Morphometrics of the Family Emballonuridae
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First Records of 10 Bat Species in Guyana and Comments on Diversity of Bats in Iwokrama Forest
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KU ScholarWorks Acta Chiropterologica, l(2): 179-190,1999 PL ISSN 1508-1 109 O Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS First records of 10 bat species in Guyana and comments on diversity of bats in Iwokrama Forest BURTONK. LIM', MARKD. ENGSTROM~,ROBERT M. TIMM~,ROBERT P. ANDERSON~, and L. CYNTHIAWATSON~ 'Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6, Canada; E-mail: [email protected] 2Natural History Museum and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-2454, USA 3Centrefor the Study of Biological Diversity, University of Guyana, Turkeyen Campus, East Coast Demerara, Guyana Ten species of bats (Centronycteris-maximiliani,Diclidurus albus, D. ingens, D. isabellus, Peropteryx leucoptera, Micronycteris brosseti, M. microtis, Tonatia carrikeri, Lasiurus atratus, and Myotis riparius) collected in the Iwokrarna International Rain Forest Programme site represent the first records of these taxa from Guyana. This report brings the known bat fauna of Guyana to 107 species and the fauna of Iwokrama Forest to 74 species. Measurements, reproductive data, and comments on taxonomy and distribution are provided. Key words: Chiroptera, Neotropics, Guyana, Iwokrama Forest, inventory, species diversity on the first of two field trips that constituted the mammal portion of the faunal survey for The mammalian fauna of Guyana is Iwokrama Forest coordinated through The poorly documented in comparison with Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadel- neighbouring countries in northern South phia. Records from previously unreported America. Most of its species and their distri- specimens at the Royal Ontario Museum are butions are inferred (e.g., Eisenberg, 1989) also presented to augment distributional data. -
Bat Conservation 2021
Bat Conservation Global evidence for the effects of interventions 2021 Edition Anna Berthinussen, Olivia C. Richardson & John D. Altringham Conservation Evidence Series Synopses 2 © 2021 William J. Sutherland This document should be cited as: Berthinussen, A., Richardson O.C. and Altringham J.D. (2021) Bat Conservation: Global Evidence for the Effects of Interventions. Conservation Evidence Series Synopses. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Cover image: Leucistic lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros hibernating in a former water mill, Wales, UK. Credit: Thomas Kitching Digital material and resources associated with this synopsis are available at https://www.conservationevidence.com/ 3 Contents Advisory Board.................................................................................... 11 About the authors ............................................................................... 12 Acknowledgements ............................................................................. 13 1. About this book ........................................................... 14 1.1 The Conservation Evidence project ................................................................................. 14 1.2 The purpose of Conservation Evidence synopses ............................................................ 14 1.3 Who this synopsis is for ................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Background ..................................................................................................................... -
Taxonomic Identity of an Insular Population of Sac-Winged
10.15517/RBT.V67I3.33447 Artículo Taxonomic identity of an insular population of sac-winged bat Saccopteryx (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) Identidad taxonómica de una población insular del murciélago de sacos Saccopteryx (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) Isabela Vivas-Toro1 Oscar E. Murillo-García1 1 Grupo de Investigaciones en Ecología Animal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Valle del Cauca, Cali-Colombia. Calle 13 100-00, Cali 76001, Colombia; [email protected], [email protected] Received 25-V-2018 Corrected 25-X-2018 Accepted 26-II-2019 Abstract Insular populations can differ from their continental counterparts since they are subject to particular pressures, biotic and abiotic, that can lead to variations in morphology and behavior; thus, the use of external characters may complicate taxonomic identification of insular populations. Even though the bat assemblage of Gorgona Island is a conservation target, there has been controversy about the taxonomic identity of bats from this Colombian National Natural Park. Specifically, our goal was to determine the taxonomic identity of the population of the sac-winged bat (genus Saccopteryx) resident in Gorgona, which have the peculiarity of having diurnal activity. Thus, we assessed differences among populations using morphometrics (traditional and geometric) and echolocation calls. Additionally, since the species of Saccopteryx involved have different mating systems, we assessed roosting association of Gorgona population as a surrogate for mating system. Despite the variation in skull morphometrics and echolocation calls among populations, Gorgona population was more similar to S. leptura than to S. bilineata. Besides, evolutionary allometry was significant, but size explained a small proportion of shape differences among populations. -
G- and C-Banding Chromosomal Studies of Bats of the Family Emballonuridae
G- AND C-BANDING CHROMOSOMAL STUDIES OF BATS OF THE FAMILY EMBALLONURIDAE CRAIG S. HOOD AND ROBERT J. BAKER Department of Biological Sciences and The Museum, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409 Present address of CSH: Department of Biological Sciences, Loyola University, New Orleans, LA 70118 ABSTRACT.—Extent and nature of chromosomal change among nine species representing six genera (Saccopteryx, Rhynchonycteris, Diclidurus, Balantiopteryx, Cormura, and Taphozous) were examined using data from G- and C-banded chromosomes. Heterochromatin was restricted to centromeric regions in most taxa; extensive additions of C-positive material occurred in Bal- antiopteryx and Cormura. Comparisons of G-bands of euchromatic arms revealed considerable variation in G-band pattern and imply extensive chromosomal evolution among emballonurid species. Outgroup comparisons of G-band karyotypes proposed as primitive for several families of bats failed to reveal conserved G-band patterns, thus limiting the usefulness of differentially stained chromosomal data for resolving phylogenetic relationships of the Emballonuridae. The karyotype of Cormura brevirostris includes an extraordinarily large X chromosome that is mostly euchromatic. Evolution of the X chromosome and the nature of the sex-determining system in Cormura are unclear, but the species appears to possess a unique sex chromosome mechanism. The bat family Emballonuridae contains 13 genera and about 50 species and has a broad, pantropical distribution (Corbet and Hill, 1980; Hill and Smith, 1983). From both a systematic and cytogenetic standpoint these bats represent one of the least understood chiropteran families. With the exception of a G-band figure presented in Baker et al. (1982) for Saccopteryx canes- cens, published chromosomal data are limited to nondifferentially-stained karyotypes for 13 species representing 9 genera (Baker et al., 1982, and references therein; Harada et al., 1982; Ray-Chaudhuri et al., 1971). -
Pacific Sheath-Tailed Bat American Samoa Emballonura Semicaudata Semicaudata Species Report April 2020
Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat American Samoa Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata Species Report April 2020 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Honolulu, HI Cover Photo Credits Shawn Thomas, Bat Conservation International. Suggested Citation USFWS. 2020. Species Status Assessment for the Pacific Sheath Tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata). April 2020 (Version 1.1). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. 57 pp. Primary Authors Version 1.1 of this document was prepared by Mari Reeves, Fred Amidon, and James Kwon of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, Hawaii. Preparation and review was conducted by Gregory Koob, Megan Laut, and Stephen E. Miller of the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office. Acknowledgements We thank the following individuals for their contribution to this work: Marcos Gorresen, Adam Miles, Jorge Palmeirim, Dave Waldien, Dick Watling, and Gary Wiles. ii Executive Summary This Species Report uses the best available scientific and commercial information to assess the status of the semicaudata subspecies of the Pacific sheath-tailed bat, Emballonura semicaudata semicaudata. This subspecies is found in southern Polynesia, eastern Melanesia, and Micronesia. Three additional subspecies of E. semicaudata (E.s. rotensis, E.s. palauensis, and E.s. sulcata) are not discussed here unless they are used to support assumptions about E.s. semicaudata, or to fill in data gaps in this analysis. The Pacific sheath-tailed bat is an Old-World bat in the family Emballonuridae, and is found in parts of Polynesia, eastern Melanesia, and Micronesia. It is the only insectivorous bat recorded from much of this area. -
Checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia
CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation i ii CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation By Ibnu Maryanto Maharadatunkamsi Anang Setiawan Achmadi Sigit Wiantoro Eko Sulistyadi Masaaki Yoneda Agustinus Suyanto Jito Sugardjito RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) iii © 2019 RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI) Cataloging in Publication Data. CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA: Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation/ Ibnu Maryanto, Maharadatunkamsi, Anang Setiawan Achmadi, Sigit Wiantoro, Eko Sulistyadi, Masaaki Yoneda, Agustinus Suyanto, & Jito Sugardjito. ix+ 66 pp; 21 x 29,7 cm ISBN: 978-979-579-108-9 1. Checklist of mammals 2. Indonesia Cover Desain : Eko Harsono Photo : I. Maryanto Third Edition : December 2019 Published by: RESEARCH CENTER FOR BIOLOGY, INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (LIPI). Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911 Telp: 021-87907604/87907636; Fax: 021-87907612 Email: [email protected] . iv PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION This book is a third edition of checklist of the Mammals of Indonesia. The new edition provides remarkable information in several ways compare to the first and second editions, the remarks column contain the abbreviation of the specific island distributions, synonym and specific location. Thus, in this edition we are also corrected the distribution of some species including some new additional species in accordance with the discovery of new species in Indonesia. -
Lista Patron Mamiferos
NOMBRE EN ESPANOL NOMBRE CIENTIFICO NOMBRE EN INGLES ZARIGÜEYAS DIDELPHIDAE OPOSSUMS Zarigüeya Neotropical Didelphis marsupialis Common Opossum Zarigüeya Norteamericana Didelphis virginiana Virginia Opossum Zarigüeya Ocelada Philander opossum Gray Four-eyed Opossum Zarigüeya Acuática Chironectes minimus Water Opossum Zarigüeya Café Metachirus nudicaudatus Brown Four-eyed Opossum Zarigüeya Mexicana Marmosa mexicana Mexican Mouse Opossum Zarigüeya de la Mosquitia Micoureus alstoni Alston´s Mouse Opossum Zarigüeya Lanuda Caluromys derbianus Central American Woolly Opossum OSOS HORMIGUEROS MYRMECOPHAGIDAE ANTEATERS Hormiguero Gigante Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant Anteater Tamandua Norteño Tamandua mexicana Northern Tamandua Hormiguero Sedoso Cyclopes didactylus Silky Anteater PEREZOSOS BRADYPODIDAE SLOTHS Perezoso Bigarfiado Choloepus hoffmanni Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth Perezoso Trigarfiado Bradypus variegatus Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth ARMADILLOS DASYPODIDAE ARMADILLOS Armadillo Centroamericano Cabassous centralis Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo Armadillo Común Dasypus novemcinctus Nine-banded Armadillo MUSARAÑAS SORICIDAE SHREWS Musaraña Americana Común Cryptotis parva Least Shrew MURCIELAGOS SAQUEROS EMBALLONURIDAE SAC-WINGED BATS Murciélago Narigudo Rhynchonycteris naso Proboscis Bat Bilistado Café Saccopteryx bilineata Greater White-lined Bat Bilistado Negruzco Saccopteryx leptura Lesser White-lined Bat Saquero Pelialborotado Centronycteris centralis Shaggy Bat Cariperro Mayor Peropteryx kappleri Greater Doglike Bat Cariperro Menor -
A Parasite of Balantiopteryx Plicata (Chiroptera) in Mexico
Parasite 2013, 20,47 Ó J.M. Caspeta-Mandujano et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2013 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2013047 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E2016916-65BF-4F47-A68B-2F0E16B6710A Available online at: www.parasite-journal.org RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Pterygodermatites (Pterygodermatites) mexicana n. sp. (Nematoda: Rictulariidae), a parasite of Balantiopteryx plicata (Chiroptera) in Mexico Juan Manuel Caspeta-Mandujano1,2,*, Francisco Agustı´n Jime´nez3, Jorge Luis Peralta-Rodrı´guez4, and Jose´ Antonio Guerrero5 1 Laboratorio de Parasitologı´a de Animales Silvestres, Facultad de Ciencias Biolo´gicas. Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Me´xico 2 Centro de Investigaciones Biolo´gicas, Universidad Auto´noma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Me´xico 3 Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901-6501, USA 4 Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Auto´noma del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Me´xico 5 Laboratorio de Sistema´tica y Morfologı´a, Facultad de Ciencias Biolo´gicas, Universidad Auto´noma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad No. 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Me´xico Received 18 July 2013, Accepted 10 November 2013, Published online 26 November 2013 Abstract – A new species of nematode, Pterygodermatites (Pterygodermatites) mexicana n. sp., is described based on specimens recovered from the intestine of the gray sac-winged bat, Balantiopteryx plicata (Chiroptera, Emballonuri- dae), from the Biosphere Reserve ‘‘Sierra de Huautla’’ in the state of Morelos, Mexico. This is the second species in the genus described from bats in the New World, since most of the rictaluriids reported in these hosts belong to the closely related genus Rictularia Froelich, 1802. -
BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica
MURCIÉLAGOS de la región del Golfo Dulce, Puntarenas, Costa Rica BATS of the Golfo Dulce Region, Costa Rica 1 Elène Haave-Audet1,2, Gloriana Chaverri3,4, Doris Audet2, Manuel Sánchez1, Andrew Whitworth1 1Osa Conservation, 2University of Alberta, 3Universidad de Costa Rica, 4Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Photos: Doris Audet (DA), Joxerra Aihartza (JA), Gloriana Chaverri (GC), Sébastien Puechmaille (SP), Manuel Sánchez (MS). Map: Hellen Solís, Universidad de Costa Rica © Elène Haave-Audet [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Osa Conservation and the Bobolink Foundation. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1209] version 1 11/2019 The Golfo Dulce region is comprised of old and secondary growth seasonally wet tropical forest. This guide includes representative species from all families encountered in the lowlands (< 400 masl), where ca. 75 species possibly occur. Species checklist for the region was compiled based on bat captures by the authors and from: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez & Wilson (1999); The mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Reid (2012). Taxonomy according to Simmons (2005). La región del Golfo Dulce está compuesta de bosque estacionalmente húmedo primario y secundario. Esta guía incluye especies representativas de las familias presentes en las tierras bajas de la región (< de 400 m.s.n.m), donde se puede encontrar c. 75 especies. La lista de especies fue preparada con base en capturas de los autores y desde: Lista y distribución de murciélagos de Costa Rica. Rodríguez -
Cormura Brevirostris. by Enrico Bernard Published 18 December 2003 by the American Society of Mammalogists
MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 737, pp. 1±3, 3 ®gs. Cormura brevirostris. By Enrico Bernard Published 18 December 2003 by the American Society of Mammalogists Cormura Peters, 1867 from same locality are: zygomatic breadth, 10.02 (9.64±10.36), 10.03 (9.85±10.16); length of maxillary toothrow, 6.17 (6.01±6.35), Emballonura Wagner, 1843:367. Type species Emballonura bre- 6.18 (5.91±6.50); breadth across molars, 7.27 (6.98±7.55), 7.39 virostris Wagner. (7.23±7.55); condylocanine length for males and females combined, Cormura Peters, 1867:475. Based on Emballonura brevirostris 14.23 (13.67±14.73). Ranges of external and skull measurements Wagner. (sample sizes in parentheses) from Suriname of sexes combined Myropteryx Miller, 1906:59±60. Type species Myropteryx pullus (Husson 1962) are: length of forearm, 41.5±47.0 (10); length of 3rd Miller. digit, metacarpal, 40.0±42.0 (10); length of 3rd digit, 1st phalanx, 12.0±14.0 (10); length of 3rd digit, 2nd phalanx, 19.0±22.0 (10); CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Chiroptera, suborder length of 4th digit, metacarpal, 33.0±36.0 (10); length of 4th digit, Microchiroptera, family Emballonuridae, subfamily Emballonuri- 1st phalanx, 9.0±10.5 (10); length of 4th digit, 2nd phalanx, 6.0± nae. Cormura is monotypic. 8.0 (9); length of 5th digit, metacarpal, 30.5±34.0 (10); length of 5th digit, 1st phalanx, 11.0±11.5 (10); length of 5th digit, 2nd phalanx, 5.0±7.0 (9); length of tibia, 15.0±16.5 (10); length of hind Cormura brevirostris (Wagner, 1843) foot, 6.5±7.0 (9); length of calcar, 13.0±15.5 (9); greatest length of Wagner's Sac-winged Bat skull, 15.1±15.8 (4); condylobasal length, 14.7 (1); condyle to front of canine, 13.6±14.3 (5); basal length, 11.3±13.0 (4); palatal length, Emballonura brevirostris Wagner, 1843:367. -
Vocalisations of the Seychelles Sheath-Tailed Bat Coleura Seychellensis
Le Rhinolophe (2009) 18 : 17-24 Vocalisations of the seychelles sheath-tailed bat Coleura seychellensis Justin Gerlach 133 Cherry Hinton Road, Cambridge CB1 7BX, U.K. E-mail : [email protected] Abstract. The vocalisations of the Critically Endangered Seychelles sheath-tailed bat Coleura seychellensis are described. Four call types are identified : complex social calls, orientation calls within the roost, open habitat orientation calls and foraging calls. The open habitat orientation calls and foraging calls are quasi-CF, the latter having alternating frequencies. The function of the alternating calls is discussed and it is concluded that in this species the lower frequency tone is used for navigation (being identical to the open habitat orientation calls) and the higher frequency tone for prey detection in cluttered environments. Key words : Coleura, echolocation, Emballonuridae, foraging, orientation. INTRODUCTION MeThODs Auditory communication is used by a wide range of Two sets of recordings were analysed from Silhouette animals, from insects to vertebrates. In most species and Mahé islands. On Silhouette an automated recording this is used for communication between individuals ; system comprising the Anabat II bat detector and ZCAIM in the case of bats vocalisations provide information storage system was used for recording bat calls at La Passe both to other individuals and to the calling individual in July 2005. The bat detector was left in place overnight in the form of sonar. This mechanism and use of such (18:00-07:00 hours) in the roost and in foraging areas. communication in bats is relatively well understood and The recordings were analysed with Analook 4.9j. -
Morphometrics of the Family Emballonuridae
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Natural Resources Natural Resources, School of September 1992 Morphometrics of the Family Emballonuridae Patricia W. Freeman University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Cliff A. Lemen University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers Part of the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Freeman, Patricia W. and Lemen, Cliff A., "Morphometrics of the Family Emballonuridae" (1992). Papers in Natural Resources. 19. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natrespapers/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Natural Resources, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Natural Resources by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Contributions to Mammalogy in honor of Karl F. Koopman (T.A. Griffiths and D. Klingener, Eds.), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, No. 206, pp. 54–60. Copyright © 1992 American Museum of Natural History. Used by permission. American Museum of Natural History http://www.amnh.org/ Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History http://library.amnh.org/pubs/bulletin.html R N\~)H, ISo. 206 : 5'4-*b lqq'L Morphometrics of the Family Emballonuridae PATRICIA W. FREEMAN1 AND CLIFF A. LEMEN2 ABSTRACT Morphometric analysis revealed three distinc- all other emballonurids. Phylogenetic studies also tive groups among the genera of emballonurids. separated Taphozous-Saccolaimus as distinctive Taphozous-Saccolaimus is a group distinctive in but included diclidurids among other New World size and shape, particularly cranially.