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Home , Anne Kabagambe, Atul Khare, Audrey Azoulay, David Gressly, Intersos, Jorge da Silva

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY (E.S.A.) Headquarters: 24 Rue De General Bertrand, CS 30798, 75345 Cedex 07, phone 011–33–1–5369–7654, fax 011–33–1–5369–7560 Director General.—Johann-Dietrich Woerner. Member Countries: Austria Hungary Romania Ireland Spain Estonia Luxembourg Finland Netherlands United Kingdom France Germany Poland Czech Republic Portugal Associate Member Countries.—Slovenia. Cooperative Agreement.—. European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Robert-Bosch-Str. 5, D–64293 Darmstadt, Germany, phone 011–49–6151–900, fax 011–49–6151–90495. European Space Research and Technology Center (ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, NL–2201, AZ Noordwijk, ZH, The Netherlands, phone 011–31–71–565–6565, Telex: 844–39098, fax 011–31–71–565–6040. European Space Research Institute (ESRIN), Via Galileo Galilei, Casella Postale 64, 00044 Frascati, Italy, phone 011–39–6–94–18–01, fax 011–39–6–9418–0280. European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), P.O. Box, E–28691 Villanueva de la Can˜ada, Madrid, Spain, phone 011–34 91 813 11 00, fax: 011–34 91 813 11 39. European Astronaut Centre (EAC), Linder Hoehe, 51147 Cologne, Germany, phone 011– 49–220360–010, fax 011–49–2203–60–1103. European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT), Atlas Building, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom, phone 011–44 1235 567900. European Space Security and Education Centre (ESEC), 1 Place de l’ESA, B–6890, Redu, Belgium, phone 011–32 61 229511, fax 011–32 61 229544. European Space Agency Washington Office (EWO), 1201 F Street, NW., Suite 470, Wash- ington, DC 20004. Head of Office.—Micheline Tabache (202) 488–4158, [email protected].

INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD

2600 16th Street, NW., 20441, phone (202) 939–6041, fax 319–2791

Chairman.—General de Divisio´n Luciano Jose´ Penna, . Vice Chairman.—General de Brigada Carlos Humberto Castan˜eda Nassi, . Chairman’s Chefe de Cabinet.—Coronel Julio Cesar Belaguarda Nagy de Oliveira, Brazil. Director General.—General de Brigada Juan Jose´ Go´mez Ruiz, Me´xico. Deputy Secretary for Administration.—Coronel Darren Dodd Lynn, . Director Conferences.—Capita´n de Navio Valinei Ciola, Brazil. 931 932 Congressional Directory

CHIEFS OF DELEGATION .—Consejera Guilliam Ingrid Joseph. .—Comodoro de Marina Enrique Antonio Balbi. .—Embajador Noel Anderson Lynch. .—Embajador Francisco Daniel Gutierez. .—General de Divisio´n Ramiro Hugo Mojica Aparicio. Brazil.—Contraalmirante Nelson Nunes da Rosa. Canada.—General de Divisio´n Paul Ormsby. .—General de Brigada Luis Claudio Weber Orellana. .—Coronel Ricardo Roque. .—General de Brigada Pedro Rene´ Valenzuela Quiroz. .—Coronel Diego Herna´ndez Guijarro. .—Coronel Walter Jacobo Lovato Villatoro. .—Comisionado Michael Francois. .—Vacant. .—Coronel Trevor E. Bowman. .—Embajador Leon Charles. .—Coronel Jose´ Mungu´ıa D´ıaz. .—Embajadora Audrey P. Marks. .—General de Brigada Guillermo Almaza´n Bertotto. .—Coronel Mario Alberto Miranda Jaime. .—Comisionado Ma´ximo Emilio Ru´ız Pen˜a. .—General de Brigada Mario Osvaldo Centurio´n Marecos. Peru.—Mayor General Luis Alberto Gonzalez Buttgenbach. .—Embajador Everson Hull. .—Vacant. .—Coronel Roger Glen Carter. United States.—Brigadier General Richard Heitkamp. .—Major General Gerardo Daniel Fregossi Alvarez. .—Vacant.

INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE COLLEGE Director.—Major General James E. Taylor, United States. Vice Director.—Contra-Almirante S´ılvio Luis dos Santos, Brazil. Chief of Studies.—General de Brigada Rube´n Dar´ıo D´ıaz Esparza, Mexico.

INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 1300 New York Avenue, NW., 20577, phone (202) 623–1000 https://iadb.org OFFICERS

President.—Luis Alberto Moreno. Chief of Staff, Office of the President.—Luis Alberto Giorgio. Executive Vice President.—John Scott (United States), a.i. Chief Advisor of the Office of the Executive Vice President.—Jose´ Jorge Seligmann- Silva. Ethics Officer.—Alberto Rivera-Fournier. Chief Economist and General Manager of the Research Department.—Eric Parrado Herrera. Executive Auditor.—. Secretary of the Bank.—Martin Be`s. Manager, Office of Outreach and Partnerships.—Bernardo Guillamon. Chief Risk Officer.—Federico Galizia. Chief Executive Officer, IDB Lab.—Irene Arias Hofman. Manager, Office of Strategic Planning and Development Effectiveness.—Luis Miguel Castilla Rubio. Chief, Office of Institutional Integrity.—Laura Profeta. Vice-President for Countries.—Alexandre Meira da Rosa. Country Manager, Office of: Manager, Andean Country Group.—Rafael de la Cruz. International Organizations 933

General Manager, Country Department Caribbean Group.—Therese Turner-Jones. Manager, Central America, Haiti, Mexico, Panama, and Dominican Republic and Coun- try Representative in Panama.—Vero´nica Zavala. Manager, Southern Cone Country Department.—Jose´ Luis Lupo. Vice President for Sectors and Knowledge.—Ana Mar´ıa Rodriguez-Ortiz. Manager of: Climate Change and Sustainable Development Sector.—Juan Pablo Bonilla. Knowledge, Innovation and Communication Sector.—Federico Basan˜es. Infrastructure and Energy Sector.—Jose´ Agustin Aguerre. Institutions for Development.—Moise´s J. Schwartz. Integration and Trade Sector.—Fabrizio Opertti. Social Sector.—Marcelo Cabrol. Vice President for Finance and Administration.—Claudia Bock-Valotta. General Manager, Budget and Administrative Services Department.—Diego Murguiondo. General Manager, Finance Department and Chief Financial Officer.—Gustavo De Rosa. General Manager, Human Resources Department.—Carolina Serra. Chief Information Officer and General Manager, Department of Information Technology.— Nuria Simo Vila. General Counsel and General Manager, Legal Department.—Diego Buchara, a.i.

IDB INVEST Chief Executive Officer.—James P. Scriven. Chief Investment Officer.—Gema Sacristan. Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Finance and Administration Officer.—Orlando Ferreira, a.i. General Counsel.—H. Rosemary Jeronimides. Chief Risk Officer.—Rachel Robboy.

MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT FUND General Manager.—Brigit Helms.

BOARD OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Argentina and Haiti.—Guillermo Alberto Francos. Alternate.—Jorge Eduardo Srur. Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Spain, and Sweden.—Alicia Montalvo Santamaria. Alternate.—Patrick Jean Herve´. Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago.—Selwin Charles Hart. Alternate.—Vacant. Belgium, , Germany, , Italy, The Netherlands, and Switzerland.—Christine Elisabeth Bogemann-Hagedorn. Alternate.—Adolfo Di Carluccio. Belize, , El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.—Francisco Jose´ Mayorga Balladares. Alternate.—Edna Gabriela Camacho. Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay.—Germa´n Hugo Rojas Irigoyen. Alternate.—Marcelo Bisogno. Brazil and Suriname.—Jose´ Gullherme Amelda dos Reis. Alternate.—Sergio Savino Portugal. Canada.—Donald John Boblash. Alternate.—Eric Daniel Maduen˜o. Chile and Ecuador.—Alex Foxley. Alternate.—Bernardo Acosta. Colombia and Peru.—Gerardo M. Corrochano. Alternate.—Sergio Diaz Granados. Croatia, , Korea, Portugal, Slovenia, and United Kingdom.—Toshiyuki Yasui. Alternate.—Malcolm Geere. Dominican Republic and Mexico.—Juan Bosco Marti Ascencio. Alternate.—Carlos Augusto Pared Vidal. Panama and Venezuela.—Gina Montiel. Alternate.—Fernando Ernesto de Leon de Alba. United States of America.—Elliot Pedrosa. Alternate.—Vacant. 934 Congressional Directory

INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION 8901 La Jolla, Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037–1508 phone (858) 546–7100, fax (858) 546–7133, https://iattc.org

Director.—Guillermo A. Compea´n. Commissioners: Belize: Valerie Lanza, Ministry of Finance /Belize High Seas Fisheries Unit, Marina Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–4918, fax (501) 223–5087; e-: [email protected]. Delice Pinkard, Ministry of Finance /Belize High Seas Fisheries Unit, Marina Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–4918, fax (501) 223–5087; e-mail: [email protected]. Robert Robinson, Ministry of Finance /Belize High Seas Fisheries Unit, Marine Towers, Suite 204, Newtown Barracks, Belize City, Belize, phone (501) 223–4918, fax (501) 223–5048; e-mail: [email protected]. Canada: Estelle Couture, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 200 Kent Street, Station 8E240, Ottawa, ONT K1A 0E6, Canada, phone (613) 991–6135, fax (613) 993–5995; e-mail: Es- [email protected]. China: Liming Liu, Ministry of Agriculture /Bureau of Fisheries, No. 11 Nongzhanguan Nanli, Beijing 100125, People’s Republic of China, phone (86–10) 5919–3056, fax (86– 10) 5919–2951; e-mail: [email protected]. Zhao Liling, Ministry of Agriculture /Bureau of Fisheries, No. 11 Nongzhanguan Nanli, Beijing, 100125, People’s Republic of China, phone (86–10) 5919–2928, fax (86– 10) 5919–2951; e-mail: [email protected]. Colombia: Elsa Ardila, Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo, Calle 28 n 13A-15, Bogota, DC, Colombia, phone (57–1) 606–7676; e-mail: [email protected]. Luis Humberto Guzman Vergara, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Avenida Jimenez 7–65, Bogota, DC 001, Colombia, phone (57–1) 334–1199 ext. 310 (57– 1) 283–3977, fax (57–1) 334–1199; e-mail: [email protected]. Andrea Ramirez Martinez, Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, Calle 35 No. 24–48, Bogota, Colombia, phone (57–1) 288–2132, (57–1) 332–3400; e-mail: [email protected]. Carolina D´ıaz Acosta, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Calle 10 No. 5–51 Palacio de San Carlos, Bogota, DC, Colombia, phone (57–1) 381–4265, fax (57–1) 381– 4747; e-mail: [email protected]. Costa Rica: Bernardo Antonio Jae´n Herna´ndez, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganader´ıa, Sabana Sur, antiguo Colegio La Salle, San Jose, Costa Rica, phone (506) 2231–2344, fax: (506) 2232–2103; e-mail: [email protected]. Daniel Carrasco, INCOPESCA, Frente a las Instalaciones del Instituto Nacional de Aprendizaje, El Cocal, Puntarenas 5400, Costa Rica, phone (506) 8726–0876, fax (506) 2630–0636; e-mail: [email protected]. Marco Antonio Quesada Alpizar, Conservacio´n Internacional, Contiguo a , San Jose, 113–2010, Costa Rica, phone (506) 2223–5311, fax (506) 2258– 2103; e-mail: [email protected]. Ecuador: Ricardo Perdomo, Ministerio de Acuacultura y Pesca, Puerto Pesquero Artesanal de San Mateo, Manta, Ecuador, phone (593–5) 266–6109; e-mail: [email protected]. Nicolas Brando, Ministerio de Acuacultura y Pesca, Puerto Pesquero Artesanal de San Mateo, Manta, Ecuador, phone (593–5) 262–7930, fax (593–5) 262–7911; e-mail: [email protected]. Roberto Viteri, Ministerio de Acuacultura y Pesca, Puerto Pesquero Artesanal de San Mateo, Manta, Ecuador, phone (593–5) 262–6360, e-mail: [email protected]. El Salvador: Juan Osorio, CENDEPESCA, Final 1a. Ave. Norte y Ave. Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla, La Libertad, El Salvador, phone (503) 2210–6108, fax (503) 2534–9885; e-mail: [email protected]. Rigoberto Soto, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganader´ıa, Final 1a. Av. Norte y Av. Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla, El Salvador, phone (503) 2534–9882; e-mail: [email protected]. International Organizations 935

Norma Lobo, CENDEPESCA, Final 1a. Avenida Norte y Avenida Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla, La Libertad, El Salvador, phone (503) 2210–1700, fax (503) 2534–9885; e-mail: [email protected]. Numa Rafael Herna´ndez Rodr´ıguez, CENDEPESCA, Final 1a. Avenida Norte y Avenida Manuel Gallardo, Santa Tecla, La Libertad, El Salvador, phone (503) 7749–0756; e-mail: [email protected]. : Angela Martini, , Rue Joseph II, 99, Brussels, 1049, Belgium, phone (32–2) 299–4276, fax (32–2) 299–5570; e-mail: [email protected]. Luis Molledo, European Commission, Rue Joseph II, 99, Brussels, 1049, Belgium, phone (32–2) 299–3765, fax (32–2) 299–5570; e-mail: [email protected]. France: Marie-Sophie Dufau-Richet, Secretariat d’Etat a la Mer, 16 Boulevard Raspail, Paris, 75700, France, phone (33–1) 5363–4153, fax (33–1) 5363–4178; e-mail: [email protected]. Christiane Laurent-Monpetit, Ministere de l’Interieur, de l’Outre-Mer et des Collectivites T., 27, rue Oudinot, Paris, 75358 F SPO7, France, phone (33–1) 5369–2466, fax (33–1) 5369–2065; e-mail: [email protected]. Anne-France Mattlet, Ministere de l’Ecologie, du Developpement durable et de l’Energie, Direction des peches maritimes et de l’aquaculture, 1 Place Carpeaux, Paris, 92055, France, phone (33–1) 6313–4235; e-mail: anne-france.mattlet@developpement-dura- ble.gouv.fr. Michel Sallenave, Haut Commissariat de la Republique Francaise en Polynesie, 43 Avenue Bruat. BP 115, Papeete, 98713, French Polynesia, phone (689) 549–525, fax (689) 434–390; e-mail: [email protected]. Guatemala: Byron Omar Acevedo Cordon, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganader´ıa y Alimentacio´n, 7ma. Avenida 12–90 Zona 13, Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 2413–7035, fax (502) 2413–7036; e-mail: [email protected]. Daniel Harold Vasquez Lainez, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganader´ıa y Alimentacio´n, Km. 22 Carretera al Pacifico, Edif. La Ceiba, 3er. Nivel, Villa Nueva, Guatemala, phone (502) 2413–7000; e-mail: [email protected]. Nancy Yezenia Sandoval Reyes, Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganader´ıa y Alimentacio´n, 7a. Ave. 12–90 zona 13, Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 6640–9329 e-mail: [email protected]. Japan: Tatsuo Hirayama, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2–2–1 Kasumigaseki 2–2–1, Chiyodaku, Tokyo, Japan, phone (81–3) 5501–8338, fax (81–3) 5501–8332; e-mail: [email protected]. Takumi Fukuda, Fisheries Agency of Japan, 1–2–1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 100–8907, Japan, phone (81–3) 3502–8460; e-mail: [email protected]. Jun Yamashita, Japan Tuna Fisheries Cooperative Association, 2–3–22 Kudankita, Tokyo, 102, Japan, phone (81–3) 5646–2380, fax (81–3) 5646–2651; e-mail: takumi–[email protected]. Kiribati: (Contacts, not appointed Commissioners) Naomi Biribo, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, P.O. Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati, phone (686) 21099, fax: (686) 21120; e-mail: [email protected]. Aketa Tanga, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources Development, P.O. Box 64 Bairiki, Tarawa, Kiribati, phone (686) 21099, fax: (686) 21120; e-mail: [email protected]. Korea: Anna Jo, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Government Complex Bldg. #5, 94, Dasom2- ro, Sejong-City, Sejong, 339–012 Republic of Korea, phone (82–44) 2005397, fax (82–44) 2005349; e-mail: [email protected]. Dongyeob Yang, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Government Complex Bldg. #5, 94, Dasom2-ro, Sejong-City, Sejong, 339–012 Republic of Korea, phone (82–44) 200– 5397; e-mail: [email protected]. Hyuntae Kim, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Government Complex, 94, Damason2- ro, Sejong-City, Republic of Korea, phone (82–44) 200–5397; e-mail: [email protected]. Seung Lyong Kim, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Government Complex Bldg. #5, 94, Dasom2-ro, Sejong-City, Sejong, 339–012 Republic of Korea, phone (82–44) 2005368, fax (82–44) 2005379; e-mail: [email protected]. 936 Congressional Directory

Mexico: Raul de Jesus Elenes Angulo, Comisio´n Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura, Av. Camaro´n Sa´balo S/N, Mazatla´n, Sin 82100, Mexico, phone (52–669) 915–6900, fax (52–669) 915–6904; e-mail: [email protected]. Pablo Roberto Arenas Fuentes, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Pitagoras #1320, Piso 8vo. Col. Sta Cruz Atoyac, Mexico, D.F. 03310 Mexico, phone (52–55) 3781–9501 (52–55) 3871–9502, fax (52–55) 3626–8421; e-mail: [email protected]. Bernardino Jesus Mun˜oz Resendez, Comisio´n Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura, Av. Camaro´n Sa´balo S/N, Mazatla´n, Sin 82100, Mexico, phone (52–669) 915–6900, fax (52–669) 915–6904; e-mail: [email protected]. Luis Fleischer, Instituto Nacional de la Pesca, Km 1 carretera Pichilingue s/n Col. Esterito, La Paz 23020, Baja California Sur, Mexico, phone (612) 122–1367; e-mail: [email protected]. Nicaragua: Julio Cesar Guevara, Industrial Atunera de Nicaragua, Balboa Ancon, Panama City, 0843– 02264, Panama, phone (507) 6997–5100, fax (507) 204–4651; e-mail: [email protected]. Edward Jackson, Instituto Nicaraguense de la Pesca y Acuicultura, Km. 3.5 Carretera Norte, Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2244–2460, fax (505) 2244–2552; e-mail: [email protected]. Armando Segura Espinoza, Camara de la Pesca de Nicaragua, Av. 27 de Mayo, Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2266–6704, fax (505) 2222–5818; e-mail: [email protected]. Panama: Raul Delgado, Autoridad de los Recursos Acuaticos de Panama Edificio La Riviera, Avenida Justo Arosemena y Calle 46 Bella Vista, diagonal a Estacion el Arbol, Panama City, Panama, phone (507) 511–6057, fax (507); e-mail: [email protected]. Arnulfo Franco, FIPESCA, Corozal, Zona Libre de Proceso, Edif. 319, Panama, phone (507) 317–3644, fax (507) 317–3862; e-mail: [email protected]. Lucas Pacheco, Autoridad de los Recursos Acuaticos de Panama Edificio La Riviera, Avenida Justo Arosemena y Calle 45 Bella Vista, diagonal a Estacion el Arbol, Panama City, Panama, phone (507) 511–6000; e-mail: [email protected]. Zuleika Pinzon, Autoridad de los Recursos Acuaticos de Panama, Edificio La Riviera, Avenida Justo Arosemena y Calle 45 Bella Vista, diagonal a Estacion el Arbol, Panama City, 0819–05850, Panama, phone (507) 511–6000, fax (507) 511–6071; e-mail: [email protected]. Peru: Gladys Cardenas, Instituto del Mar del Peru, Esquina de Gamarra y General Valle s/ n Chucuito-Callao Lima, Peru, phone (51–1) 208–8650, fax (51–1) 420–0144; email: [email protected]. Rossy Yesenia Chumbe Ceden˜o, Ministerio de Produccion, Calle 1 Oeste #066, San Isidro, Lima 27, Peru, phone (51–1) 988004419; e-mail: [email protected]. Andres Martin Garrido Sanchez, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Jiron Lampa 545, Cercado de Lima, Peru, phone (51–1) 204–3244; e-mail: [email protected]. Omar Ricardo Rios Bravo de Rueda, Ministerio de Produccion, Calle 1 Oeste #066, San Isidro, Lima 27, Peru, phone (51–1) 616–2222; e-mail: [email protected]. Chinese Taipei: Hong-Yen Huang, Fisheries Agency, No. 2 Chaozhou St. Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, , 100, phone (886–7) 823–9828, fax (886–7) 815–8278; e-mail: [email protected]. Chi-Chao Liu, Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture, 6F No. 100, Sec. 2 Heping W. Rd Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100, Taiwan, phone (886–2) 2383–5882; e-mail: [email protected]. Ted Tien-Hsiang Tsai, Fisheries Agency, No. 2, Chaozhou St. Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan, phone (886–2) 3343–6045, fax (886–2) 3343–6128, e-mail: [email protected]. USA: William Fox, U.S. Commissioner-IATTC, P.O. Box 60633, San Diego, CA 92166, USA, phone (202) 495–4397, fax (619) 222–2489; e-mail: [email protected]. Drew Lawler, NOAA /National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 , USA, phone (301) 427–8000; e-mail: [email protected]. Barry Thom, NOAA /National Marine Fisheries Service, 1201, NE., Lloyd Blvd., Suite 1100, Portland, OR 97232, USA, phone (503) 231–6266, fax (503) 230–5441; email: [email protected]. Michael Thompson, U.S. Commissioner-IATTC, 26032 Via del Rey, San Juan Capristano, CA 92675 , USA, phone (949) 500–5901; e-mail: [email protected]. International Organizations 937

Vanuatu: Christophe Emelee, Vanuatu Government, P.O. Box 1640, Port Vila, Vanuatu, phone (678) 774–0219; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Roy M. Joy, Embassy of Vanuatu, Avenue de Tervueren 380 Chemin de Ronde, Brussels 1150, Belgium, phone (32–2) 771–7494, fax (32–2) 771–7494; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]. Dimitri Malvirlani, Vanuatu IATTC Commissioner, Marine Quay, P.O. Box 320, Port- Vila, Vanuatu, phone (678) 23128, fax (678) 22949; e-mail: [email protected]. Laurent Parente, Vanuatu IATTC Commissioner, P.O. Box 1435, Port Vila Vanuatu, phone (447–55) 438–0005; e-mail: [email protected]. Venezuela: Alvin Delgado Mart´ınez, FUNDATUN-PNOV, Urb. La Floresta Calle B I22, Cumana, Sucre, 6101, Venezuela, phone (58–293) 433–0431, fax (58–293) 433–0431; e-mail: [email protected]. Dante Rivas, Ministerio del Poder Popular de Pesca y Acuicultura, Avenida Lecuna, Parque Central, Torre Este, Piso 17, Caracas, Venezuela, phone (58–212) 573–1055; e-mail: [email protected]. Miguel Carpio, Ministerio del Poder Popular de Pesca y Acuicultura, Avenida Lecuna, Parque Central, Torre Este, Piso 17, Caracas, Venezuela, phone (58–212) 573–1055; e-mail: [email protected]. Rodger Gutierrez, Ministerio del Poder Popular de Pesca y Acuicultura, Avenida Lecuna, Parque Central, Torre Este, Piso 17, Caracas, Venezuela, phone (58–212) 573–1055; e-mail: [email protected].

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND MEXICO

UNITED STATES SECTION 4191 North Mesa, El Paso, TX 79902–1441 phone (915) 832–4100, https://ibwc.gov

Commissioner.—Jayne Harkins, 832–4101. Foreign Affairs Secretary.—Sally Spencer, 832–4175. Principal Engineer.—Jose Nun˜ez, 832–4749. Human Resources Director.—Fred Graf, 832–4114. General Counsel /Legal Advisor.—Matt Myers, 832–4728.

MEXICAN SECTION Avenida Universidad, No. 2180, Zona de El Chamizal, A.P. 1612–D, C.P. 32310 Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico P.O. Box 10525, El Paso, TX 79995 phone 011–52–16–13–7311 or 011–52–16–13–7363 (Mexico)

Commissioner.—Roberto F. Salmon Castello. Foreign Affairs Secretary.—Jose de Jesus Luevano Grano. Principal Engineers: Gilberto Elizalde Hernandez, L. Antonio Rascon Mendoza.

INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA

UNITED STATES SECTION 1717 H Street, NW., Suite 845, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 736–9100

Commissioner.—Kyle K. Hipsley. Deputy Commissioner.—John T. Moore, Jr. Administrative Officer.—Tracy Morris. 938 Congressional Directory

CANADIAN SECTION 588 Booth Street, Suite 210, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0Y7, phone (613) 944–4515

Commissioner.—Jean Gagnon. Deputy Commissioner.—Vacant.

INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE Headquarters: 1629 K Street, NW., Suite 702, 20006, [email protected] phone (202) 463–6660, https://icac.org (Permanent Secretariat of the Organization)

MEMBER COUNTRIES Argentina Australia Kazakhstan Switzerland Bangladesh Taiwan Brazil Korea, Republic of Togo Burkina Faso Cameroon Chad Coˆte d’Ivoire Pakistan United States Uzbekistan European Union Executive Director.—Kai Hughes. Statistician.—Lihan Wei. Director of Trade Analysis.—Andrei Guitchounts. Economist.—Lorena Ru´ız. Head of Technical Information Section.—Keshava Raj Kranthi.

INTERNATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND CANADA

UNITED STATES SECTION 1717 H Street, NW., Suite 835, 20006 phone (202) 736–9000, fax 632–2006, https://ijc.org Chair.—Jane Corwin. Commissioners: Robert Sisson, Lance Yohe. Secretary.—Charles A. Lawson. Legal Advisor.—Susan Daniel. Engineering Advisors: Mark Colosimo, Mark Gabriel. Public Information Officer.—Frank Bevacqua. Ecologist.—Victor Serveiss. GIS Coordinator.—Michael Laitta. Senior Advisor.—Caron Demars.

CANADIAN SECTION 234 Laurier Avenue West, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1P 6K6 phone (613) 995–2984, fax 993–5583 Chairman.—Pierre Beland. Commissioners: Henry Lickers, Merrell-Ann Phare. Secretary.—Camille Mageau. Legal Advisors: Christine Blanchet, Shane Zurbrigg. Public Affairs Advisor.—Sarah Lobrichon. Director, Science and Engineering.—Pierre Yves Caux. Engineering Advisors: David Fay, Wayne Jenkinson, Erika Klyszejko. Ecosystem Advisor.—Robert Phillips. Environmental Officer.—Catherine Lee-Johnston. International Organizations 939

Director, Policy and Programs.—Paul Allen. Senior Communications Advisor.—Michele D’Amours.

GREAT LAKES REGIONAL OFFICE 100 Ouellette Avenue, 8th Floor, Windsor, ON, Canada N9A 6T3 phone (519) 257–6700 (Canada), (313) 226–2170 (U.S.) Director.—David Burden. Public Affairs Officer.—Sally Cole-Misch. Physical Scientists: Antonette Arvai, Raj Bejankiwar, Jennifer Boehme, Mark Burrows, Matthew Child, Lizhu Wang, John E. Wilson.

INTERNATIONAL LABOR ORGANIZATION Headquarters: 4, route des Morillons, CH–1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland phone 41–22–799–6111, https://ilo.org ILO USA Office, 900 19th Street, NW., Suite 300, 20006 phone (202) 617–3952, fax 617–3960, https://ilo.org/washington Liaison Office with the One Dag Hammarskjo¨ld Plaza, 885 Second Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10017 phone (212) 697–0150, fax 697–5218, https://ilo.org/newyork

International Labor Office (Permanent Secretariat of the Organization) Headquarters Geneva: Director-General.—Guy Ryder. Washington: Director.—Kevin Cassidy. New York: Director.—Vinicius Pinheiro. Deputy Director.—Vacant.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 700 19th Street, NW., 20431, phone (202) 623–7000 https://imf.org

MANAGEMENT AND SENIOR OFFICERS Managing Director.—Kristalina Georgieva. First Deputy Managing Director.—David Lipton. Deputy Managing Director and Chief Administrative Officer.—Carla Grasso. Deputy Managing Directors: Mitsuhiro Furusawa, Tao Zhang. Economic Counselor.—Gita Gopinath. Financial Counselor.—Tobias Adrian. Legal Department General Counsel.—Rhoda Weeks-Brown. Departmental Directors: African.—Abebe Aemro Selassie. Asia and Pacific.—Changyong Rhee. Budget and Planning.—Daniel Citrin. European.—Poul Mathias Thomsen. Communications.—Gerard T. Rice. Finance.—Andrew Tweedie. Fiscal Affairs.—Vitor Gaspar. Human Resources.—Kalpana Kochhar. Internal Audit and Inspection.—Nancy Onyango. and Central Asia.—Jihad Azour. Monetary and Capital Markets.—Tobias Adrian. Strategy, Policy, and Review.—Martin Muhleisen. Research.—Gita Gopinath. Secretary.—Jianhai Lin. 940 Congressional Directory

Statistics.—Louis Marc Ducharme. Information Technology.—Ed Anderson. Western Hemisphere.—Alejandro Werner. Director, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.—Chikahisa Sumi. Director, Europe Offices.—Jeffrey Franks. Director and Special Representative to the United Nations.—Chris Lane. Independent Evaluations Office.—Charles Collyns. Institute for Capacity Development.—Sharmini A. Coorey. Legal and General Counsel.—Rhoda Weeks-Brown.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND ALTERNATES Executive Directors: Maher Mouminah, represents Saudi Arabia. Herve M. Jodon de Villeroche, represents France. Thomas Ostros, represents Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, , Norway, Sweden. Bruno Saraiva, represents Brazil, Cabo Verde, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama, Suriname, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago. Louise Levonian, represents Antigua and Barbuda, , Barbados, Belize, Canada, , Grenada, Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Dumisani Herbert Mahlinza, represents Angola, , , , , , Kenya, , , , Mozambique, , Nigeria, , , South Africa, (Republic of), Sudan, Eswantini, , Uganda, , Zimbabwe. Mahinda Siriwardana, represents Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka. Alisara Mahasandana, represents Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Vietnam. Paul Inderbinen, represents Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, , Swit- zerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Leonardo Villar, represents Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mex- ico, Spain, Venezuela (Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela). Raci Kaya, represents Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, , Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Turkey. Mohamed-Lemine Raghani, represents , Burkina Faso, Cameroon, , Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Cote d’Ivoire, , Equatorial , Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, , , Niger, , Sao Tome and Principe, , Togo. Domenico Fanizza, represents Albania, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino. Mark Rosen, represents United States. Takuji Tanaka, represents Japan. Jafar Mojarrad, represents Afghanistan (Islamic Republic of), , Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia. Gabriel Lopetegui, represents Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Ruediger von Kleist, represents Germany. Hazem Beblawi Elbeblawi, represents Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, , Kuwait, , Libya, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Republic of). Aleksei V. Mozhin, represents Russian Federation. Nigel Ray, represents Australia, Kiribati, Korea, , Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Nauru, New Zealand, , Papua New Guinea, Samoa, , Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and, Vanuatu. Anthony De Lannoy, represents , Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cro- atia, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Luxembourg, Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of), , Republic of North Montenegro, Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine. Zhongxia Jin, represents China. Shona Riach, represents United Kingdom. International Organizations 941

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION

Geneva Headquarters: 17 Route Des Morillons (P.O. Box 71), CH1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland, phone +41.22.798.61.50 Washington Mission: 1752 N Street, NW., Suite 600 Washington, DC 20036, phone (202) 862–1826 New York Mission: 122 East 42nd Street, 48th Floor New York, NY 10168–1610, phone (212) 681–7000

HEADQUARTERS

Director General.—Anto´nio Vitorino (Portugal). Deputy Director General.—Laura Thompson (Costa Rica). Washington Chief of Mission.—Luca Dall’Oglio (Italy). Director of Office to the United Nations.—Ashraf El Nour (South Sudan). MEMBER STATES

Afghanistan Djibouti Liberia Albania Dominica Libya Algeria Dominican Republic Lithuania Angola Ecuador Luxembourg Antigua and Barbuda Egypt Madagascar Argentina El Salvador Malawi Armenia Eritrea Maldives Australia Estonia Mali Austria Malta Azerbaijan Ethiopia Marshall Islands Bahamas Fiji Mauritania Bangladesh Finland Mauritius Belarus France Mexico Belgium Gabon Micronesia (Federated Belize Gambia States of) Benin Georgia Mongolia Bolivia Germany Montenegro (Plurinational State of) Ghana Morocco Bosnia and Herzegovina Greece Mozambique Botswana Grenada Myanmar Brazil Guatemala Namibia Bulgaria Guinea Nauru Burkina Faso Guinea-Bissau Nepal Burundi Guyana Netherlands Cabo Verde Haiti New Zealand Cambodia Holy See Nicaragua Cameroon Honduras Niger Canada Hungary Nigeria Central African Republic Iceland Chad India Norway Chile Iran (Islamic Republic of) Pakistan China Ireland Palau Colombia Israel Panama Comoros Italy Papua New Guinea Congo Jamaica Paraguay Cook Islands Japan Peru Costa Rica Jordan Philippines Cote d’Ivoire Kazakhstan Poland Croatia Kenya Portugal Kiribati Republic of Korea Cyprus Kyrgyzstan Republic of Moldova Czech Republic Lao People’s Democratic Romania Democratic Republic Republic Rwanda of the Congo Latvia Saint Kitts and Nevis Denmark Lesotho 942 Congressional Directory

Saint Vincent and Sudan United Kingdom of the Grenadines Suriname Great Britain and Samoa Sweden Northern Ireland Sao Tome and Principe Switzerland United Republic of Tanzania Senegal Tajikistan United States of America Serbia Thailand Seychelles Timor-Leste Uruguay Sierra Leone Togo Uzbekistan Slovakia Tonga Vanuatu Slovenia Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Solomon Islands Tunisia (Bolivarian Republic of) Somalia Turkey Viet Nam South Africa Turkmenistan Yemen South Sudan Tuvalu Zambia Spain Uganda Zimbabwe Sri Lanka Ukraine

OBSERVER STATES (8) Bahrain Kuwait San Marino Bhutan Qatar Saudi Arabia Indonesia Russian Federation

INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS Organs and Organizations of the

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) International Labour Organization (ILO) International Maritime Organization (IMO) Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for (OHCHR) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN–WOMEN) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN–HABITAT) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) Universal Postal Union (UPU) World Bank (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Intergovernmental organizations and other entities African Union African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP Group) Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization (AALCO) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries (CPLP) Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN–SAD) Council of Europe (EAC) Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) International Organizations 943

Economic Community of West African States Commission (ECOWAS) European Union (EU) Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB) Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) International Committee of the Red Cross International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO) Italian-Latin American Institute League of Arab States Organisation internationale de la Francophonie Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Organization of American States Organization of the Islamic Cooperation Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean Sovereign Order of Malta Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) - Regional Center for Combating Transborder Crime Southern African Development Community Secretariat (SADC) Union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA)

OTHER ORGANIZATIONS WITH OBSERVER STATUS Africa Humanitarian Action FOCSIV-Volontari Nel Japan International (AHA) Mondo (Federation of Friendship and Welfare Africa Recruit Christian Organizations Foundation African and Black Diaspora for International Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Global Network on HIV Volunteer Service) ‘‘La Caixa’’ Foundation and AIDS (ABDGN) Food for the Hungry Lutheran World Federation African Foundation for International Migrant Help Development Friends World Committee for Migrants Rights International American Jewish Joint Consultation (FWCC) (MRI) Distribution Committee Hassan II Foundation for NGO Committee on (JDC) - Center for Moroccans Residing Migration International Migration Abroad Niwano Peace Foundation and Integration (CIMI) HIAS, Inc. Norwegian Refugee Council Amnesty International Partage avec les enfants du Assistance pe´dagogique Internal Displacement tiers monde internationale (API) Monitoring Centre Paulino Torras Dome´nech Australian Catholic Migrant International Catholic Foundation Migration Commission and Refugee Office Qatar Charity (ACMRO) International Council of Voluntary Agencies Refugee Council of Australia CARAM Asia Refugee Education Trust CARE International International Council on Social Welfare (RET) Caritas Internationalis International Institute of Sasakawa Peace Foundation Catholic Relief Services Humanitarian Law Save the Children Center for Migration Studies (IIHL) Scalabrini International of New York (CMS) International Islamic Relief Migration Network Danish Refugee Council Organisation (SIMN) December 18 International Medical Corps Solidar Episcopal Migration International Organisation of Terre des Hommes Ministries Employers International Federation European Youth Forum International Rescue The Hague Institute for (YFJ) Committee Global Justice Federation of Ethnic International Social Service Tolstoy Foundation, Inc. Communities’ Councils International Trade Union United Ukrainian American of Australia, Inc. Confederation (ITUC) Relief Committee Femmes Africa Solidarite´ INTERSOS World Council of Churches (FAS) Islamic Relief World Vision International 944 Congressional Directory

DUTY STATIONS 2015 Afghanistan 2 Burgas Narin˜o Herat Sofia Neiva Kabul Pasto Burkina Faso 1 Pereira Albania 1 Ouagadougou Popayan Tirana Quibdo Burundi 3 Santa Marta Algeria 1 Bujumbura Sincelejo Algiers Rutana SJ de Guaviare Ruyigi Tumaco Angola 3 Tunja Luanda Cabo Verde 1 Valledupar Maquela d Zombo Praia Villavicencio Uige Cambodia 1 Congo 1 Argentina 1 Phnom Penh Brazzaville Buenos Aires Cameroon 1 Costa Rica 1 Armenia 2 Yaounde San Jose Gyumri Yerevan Canada 1 Coˆte d’Ivoire 4 Ottawa Abidjan Australia 6 Danane Brisbane Central African Republic 3 Tabou Canberra Bangui Toulepleu Darwin Boda Melbourne Kabo Croatia 1 Perth Zagreb Sydney Chad 8 Abeche Cyprus 1 Austria 2 Farchana Nicosia Vienna CO Faya Vienna RO Gore Czech Republic 1 Mao Prague Azerbaijan 2 Moussoro Baku N’Djamena Democratic Republic of the Mingachevir Tissi Congo (the) 7 Bukavu Bangladesh 3 Chile 1 Bunia Chittagong Santiago Goma Dhaka Kasindi Sylhet China 2 Kimpese Beijing Kinshasa Belarus 1 Hong Kong SAR Lubumbashi Minsk Colombia 31 Denmark 1 Belgium 1 Arauca Copenhagen Brussels Armenia Barranquilla Djibouti 1 Benin 1 Bogota Djibouti Cotonou Bucaramanga Buenaventura Dominican Republic 1 Bolivia Santo Domingo (Plurinational State of) 1 Cartagena La Paz Cauca Valley Ecuador 1 Cucuta Quito Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 Florencia Banja Luka Guajira Egypt 1 Sarajevo Ibague´ Cairo Manizales Botswana 1 Medellin El Salvador 1 Gaborone Mitu San Salvador Mocoa Bulgaria 2 Monteria Estonia 1 International Organizations 945

Tallinn Nairobi Indonesia 25 Wajir Ethiopia 9 Aceh Selatan Addis Ababa Aceh Timur Korea (Republic of) 1 Assosa Aceh Utara Seoul Dollo Addo Ambon Gambella Balikpapan Kuwait 1 Jijiga Banda Aceh Kuwait City Moyale Batam Semera Bener Meriah Kyrgyzstan 2 Shimelba Jakarta Bishkek Shire Endaselas Jayapura Osh Jimbaran Finland 1 Kupang Lao People’s Democratic Helsinki Langsa Republic 1 Lhokseumawe Vientiane France 2 Makassar Marseille Medan Latvia 1 Paris Menado Riga Merauke Gabon 1 Pekanbaru Lebanon 1 Libreville Pontianak Semarang Gambia 1 Surabaya Lesotho 1 Banjul Takengon Maseru Tanjung Pinang Georgia 5 Yogyakarta Liberia 4 Batumi Buchanan Gori Iran 1 Monrovia Kutaisi Teheran Sinje Tbilisi Tubmanburg Telavi Iraq 6 Al Basrah Libya 2 Germany 2 Ar Ramadi Benghazi Berlin Baghdad Tripoli Nuremberg Dohuk Erbil Lithuania 1 Ghana 1 Sulaymaniah Vilnius Accra Ireland 1 Madagascar 1 Greece 1 Dublin Antananarivo Athens Italy 2 Malawi 1 Guatemala 1 Rome Lilongwe Guatemala City Turin Malaysia 1 Guinea 2 Jamaica 1 Kuala Lumpur Conakry Kingston Nzerekore Maldives 1 Japan 1 Male Guyana 1 Tokyo Georgetown Mali 4 Jordan 1 Bamako Haiti 3 Amman Gao Gonaives Mopti Ouanaminthe Kazakhstan 2 Tomboctou Port-au-Prince Almaty Astana Malta 1 Honduras 1 Valletta Tegucigalpa Kenya 8 Dadaab Marshall Islands 1 Hungary 1 Eldoret Majuro Budapest Garissa Kakuma Mauritania 1 India 1 Lodwar Nouakchott New Delhi Marsabit 946 Congressional Directory

Mauritius 1 Niamey Port Louis Zinder Senegal 1 Dakar Mexico 3 Nigeria 3 Mexico City Abuja Serbia 2 Tapachula Lagos Belgrade Tuxtla Yola Pristina

Micronesia (Federated Norway 1 Sierra Leone 1 States of) 4 Oslo Freetown Chuuk Kosrae Pakistan 5 Slovakia 2 Pohnpei Islamabad Bratislava Yap Karachi Kosice Lahore Mongolia 1 Mirpur Slovenia 1 Ulaanbaatar Peshawar Ljubljana

Montenegro 1 Panama 1 Somalia 4 Podgorica Panama City Bossaso Garowe Morocco 4 Papua New Guinea 6 Hargeisa-Somali Khouribga Buka Mogadishu Rabat Kimbe Tangier Lae South Africa 1 Tetouan Manus Pretoria Popondetta Mozambique 3 Port Moresby South Sudan 8 Maputo Bentiu Quelimane Paraguay 1 Bor Xai-Xai Asuncion Juba Maban Myanmar 12 Peru 1 Malakal Mon Lima Malualkon Ayeyarwady Delt Renk Bogalay Philippines 8 Wau Hpa-an Cebu Loikaw Cotabato City Spain 1 Mawlamyinegyun Guiuan Madrid Myawaddy Manila Myitkyina Ormoc Sri Lanka 6 Sittwe Roxas Ampara Thaton Tacloban Batticaloa Yangon Zamboanga Colombo Ye Jaffna Poland 1 Kilinochchi Namibia 1 Warsaw Vavuniya Windhoek Portugal 1 Sudan 8 Nepal 4 Lisbon Abyei Chautara El Fasher Damak Republic of Moldova 1 El Fula Gorkha Chisinau Geneina Kathmandu Kadugli Romania 1 Kassala Netherlands 3 Bucharest Khartoum Schiphol Airp. Nyala The Hague Russian Federation 2 Zwolle Krasnodar Switzerland 5 Moscow Altstatten Nicaragua 1 Basel Managua Rwanda 1 Kigali Geneva Niger 4 Kreuzlingen Arlit Saudi Arabia 1 Diffa Riyadh Syrian Arab Republic 11 International Organizations 947

Al Hasakah Tunis SLO New York Aleppo Zarzis Washington Damascus Deirezzor Turkey 3 UNSC resolution 1244- Dera’a Ankara administered, Kosovo 3 Homs Gaziantep Mitrovica Idleb Istanbul Peje Latakia Pristina Quneitra Turkmenistan 1 Sweida Ashgabad Uruguay 1 Tartus Uganda 1 Tajikistan 1 Dushanbe Uzbekistan 1 Ukraine 3 Tashkent Thailand 10 Kharkiv Bangkok Kiev Vanuatu 1 Chanthaburi Odessa Port Vila Chiang Mai Chiang Rai United Arab Emirates 1 Venezuela (Bolivarian Mae Hong Son Dubai Republic of) 2 Mae Sariang Caracas Mae Sot United Kingdom of Great San Cristobal Phang Nga Britain and Northern Ranong Ireland 1 Viet Nam 2 Songkhla London Hanoi Ho Chi Minh City The former Yugoslav United Republic of Republic of Macedonia Tanzania 3 Yemen 3 1 Dar-es-Salaam Aden Skopje Kigoma Harad Moshi Timor-Leste 1 Sana’a Dili United States of America 10 Chicago Zambia 1 Togo 1 Guantanamo Bay Lusaka Lome Irvine Los Angeles Zimbabwe 3 Trinidad and Tobago 1 Miami Beitbridge Port of Spain New York Harare New York-JFK Mutare Tunisia 2 Newark

Grand Total 401

INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC HALIBUT COMMISSION UNITED STATES AND CANADA Headquarters /Mailing : 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287 phone (206) 634–1838, fax 632–2983 American Commissioners: Robert Alverson, Fishing Vessel Owners’ Association, 4005–20th Avenue West, Room 232, Seattle, WA 98199 (206) 283–7735. Chris Oliver, NOAA Fisheries, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910 (301) 713–2065. Richard Yamada, 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287. Canadian Commissioners: Paul Ryall, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 401 Burrard Street, Suite 200, Vancouver, BC V6C 3S4, Canada (604) 666–0115. Neil Davis, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 401 Burrard Street, Suite 200, Vancouver, BC V6C 3R2, Canada. Peter DeGreef, 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287. 948 Congressional Directory

Director and Secretary (ex officio).—Dr. David Wilson, 2320 West Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287.

ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 17th Street and Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20006 phone (202) 370–5000, fax 458–3967

PERMANENT MISSIONS TO THE OAS Antigua and Barbuda.—Ambassador Sir Ronald Sanders, Permanent Representative, 3234 Prospect Street, NW., 20007, phone 362–5122 /5166 /5211, fax 362–5225. Argentina.—Ambassador Paula Maria Bertol, Permanent Representative, 1816 Corcoran Street, NW., 20009, phone 387–4142 /4146 /4170. The Bahamas.—Ambassador Sydnie Stanley Collie, Permanent Representative, 2220 Massa- chusetts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 319–2660 /2667, fax 319–2668. Barbados.—Ambassador Noel Anderson Lynch, Permanent Representative, 2144 Wyoming Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 939–9200 /9201 /9202, fax 332–7467. Belize.—Ambassador Francisco Daniel Gutierez, Permanent Representative, 2535 Massachu- setts Avenue, NW., 20008–3098, phone 332–9636, ext. 228, fax 332–6888. Bolivia.—Ambassador Jose Alberto Gonzales, Permanent Representative, 1710 Rhode Island Ave., NW., Suite 400, 20036, phone 785–0218 /0219 /0224. Brazil.—Ambassador Fernando Simas Magalhaes, Permanent Representative, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW., Suite 412, 20037, phone 333–4224 /4225 /4226, fax 333–6610. Canada.—Mr. Francois Jubinville, Interim Representative, 501 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., 20001, phone 682–1768, fax 682–7624. Chile.—Ambassador Hernan Salinas Burgos, Permanent Representative, 2175 K Street, NW., Suite 350, 20037, phone 887–5475 /5476 /5477 /5478, fax 775–0713. Colombia.—Ambassador Alejandro Ordon˜ez Maldonado, Permanent Representative, 1724 Massachusetts Ave., NW., 7th Floor, 20036, phone 332–8003 /8004, fax 234–9781. Costa Rica.—Ambassador Montserrat Solano Carboni, Permanent Representative, 2112 S Street, NW., Suite 300, 20008, phone 234–9280 /9281, fax 986–2274. Dominica.—Ambassador Dr. Vince Henderson, Permanent Representative, 1001 North 19th Street, Suite 1200, Arlington, VA 22209, phone (202) 364–6781 /6782. Dominican Republic.—Ambassador Gedeon Santos, Permanent Representative, 1715 22nd Street, NW., 20008, phone 332–9142 /0616 /0772, fax 232–5038. Ecuador.—Ambassador Carlos Alberto Ja´tiva Naranjo, Permanent Representative, 1889 F St., NW., 2nd Floor, 20006, phone 551–9160 /9161. El Salvador.—Ambassador Wendy Acevedo Castillo, Interim Representative, 2308 California Street, NW., 20008, phone 595–7546, fax 232–4806. Grenada.—Ambassador Yoland Yvonne Smith, Permanent Representative, 1701 New Hamp- shire Avenue, NW., 20009, phone 265–2561, fax 265–2468. Guatemala.—Ambassador Rita Claverie de Sciolli, Permanent Representative, 1507 22nd Street, NW., 20037, phone 833–4015, fax 833–4011. Guyana.—Ambassador Dr. Riyad Insanally, Permanent Representative, 2490 Tracy Place, NW., 20008, phone 265–6900 /6901, fax 232–1297. Haiti.—Ambassador Leon Charles, Interim Representative, 2311 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 742–1970 /1975, fax 518–8742. Honduras.—Ambassador Leonidas Rosa Bautista, Permanent Representative, 1250 Con- necticut Ave., NW., Suite 700, 20008, phone 966–0812 /7702. Jamaica.—Ambassador Audrey Marks, Permanent Representative, 1520 New Hampshire Ave- nue, NW., 20036, phone 986–0121 /0123, fax 452–9395. Mexico.—Ambassador Luz Elena Ban˜os Rivas, Permanent Representative, 2440 Massachu- setts Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 332–3663 /328–5300, fax 234–0602. Nicaragua.—Ambassador Denis Ronaldo Moncada Colindres, Permanent Representative, 1627 New Hampshire Avenue, NW., 20009, phone 939–6536, fax 745–0710. Panama.—Mrs. Juana de Dios Mudarra de Morales, Interim Representative, 2201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW., Suite 350, 20007, phone 506–7910. Paraguay.—Ambassador Elisa Ruiz Diaz Bareiro, Permanent Representative, 2022 Con- necticut Avenue, NW., 20008, phone 232–8020 /8021 /8022, fax 244–3005. Peru.—Ambassador Jose´ Manuel Boza Orozco, Permanent Representative, 1901 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Suite 775, 20006, phone 232–2281, fax 466–3068. Saint Kitts and Nevis.—Ambassador Dr. Everson Hull, Permanent Representative, 1627 K Street, NW., Suite 1200, Washington, DC 20006, phone 686–2636 /(571) 527–1360, fax 686–5740. Saint Lucia.—Ambassador Anton E. Edmunds, Permanent Representative, 1629 K Street, NW., Suite 1250, Washington, DC 20006, phone 364–6792, fax 364–6723. International Organizations 949

Saint Vincent and The Grenadines.—Ambassador Lou-Anne Gaylene Christ, Permanent Rep- resentative, 1627 K Street, Suite 1202, Washington, DC 20006, phone 364–6730, fax 364–6736. Suriname.—Ambassador Niermala Badrising, Permanent Representative, 4201 Connecticut Ave., NW., Suite 400, 20008, phone 629–4302 /4401 /4392, fax 629–4769. Trinidad and Tobago.—Ambassador Anthony Phillips-Spencer, Permanent Representative, 1708 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., 20036, phone 467–6490, fax 785–3130. United States of America.—Ambassador Carlos Trujillo, Permanent Representative, WHA / USOAS Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Department of State, Room 5914, 20520– 6258, phone 647–9376, fax 647–0911 /6973. Uruguay.—Ambassador Hugo Cayrus, Permanent Representative, 1913 I (Eye) Street, NW., 4th Floor, 20006, phone 223–1961, fax 223–1966. Venezuela.—Ambassador Gustavo Tarre Bricen˜o, National Assembly’s designated Permanent Representative, 1099 30th Street, NW., Second Floor, 20007, phone 483–0285.

GENERAL SECRETARIAT Secretary General.—Luis Almagro (202) 370–5000. Chief of Staff to the Secretary General.—Gonzalo Koncke, 370–0300. Assistant Secretary General.—Nestor Mendez, 370–0195, fax 458–3011. Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary General.—Ambassador La Celia Prince, 370– 0195. Executive Secretary for— Integral Development.—Kim Hurtault-Osborne, 370–9014. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.—Paulo Abra˜o, 370–9000. Secretary for— Administration and Finance.—Charles H. Grover, 370–5401. Multidimensional Security.—Farah Diva Urrutia, 370–9959. Strengthening Democracy.—Francisco Guerrero, 370–9962. Access to Rights and Equity.—Gasta˜o Alves de Toledo, 370–5513. Hemispheric Affairs.—James M. Lambert, 370–4448. Legal Affairs.—Jean Michel Arrighi, 370–0741. Director for— Summits Secretariat.—(Appointment pending), 370–0281. Press and Communications.—Gonzalo Espariz (acting), 370–5437.

ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Headquarters: Paris, France, https://oecd.org Washington Center, 1776 Eye Street, NW., Suite 450, 20006 phone (202) 785–6323, fax 785–0350 [email protected], https://oecd.org/washington PARIS HEADQUARTERS

Secretary-General.—Angel Gurr´ıa. Deputy Secretaries-General: Masamichi Kono, Ulrick Vestergaard Knudsen, Jeffrey Schlangenhauf, Ludger Schuknecht. Chief Economist.—Laurence Boone. WASHINGTON CENTER

Head of Center.—Will Davis. Member Countries: Australia France Korea Austria Germany Latvia Belgium Greece Lithuania Canada Hungary Luxembourg Chile Iceland Mexico Czech Republic Ireland Netherlands Denmark Israel New Zealand Estonia Italy Norway Finland Japan Poland 950 Congressional Directory

Portugal Spain Turkey Slovak Republic Sweden United Kingdom Slovenia Switzerland United States

OECD WASHINGTON CENTER 1776 Eye Street, NW., Suite 450, 20006, phone (202) 785–6323, fax 315–2508 https://oecd.org/washington Head of Center.—Will Davis.

PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION (PAHO) REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 525 23rd Street, NW., 20037, phone (202) 974–3000 fax 974–3663

Director.—Dr. Carissa F. Etienne, 974–3408. Deputy Director.—Dr. Isabella Danel, 974–3178. Assistant Director.—Dr. Jarbas Barbosa, 974–3404. Director of Administration.—Gerald Anderson, 974–3412.

PAHO /WHO FIELD OFFICES OPS /WHO OFICINAS DE LOS REPRESENTANTES EN LOS PAISES

Barbados and Eastern Caribbean Countries (ECC serves the following countries, territories, and departments: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Overseas Territories: Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat).—Dr. Jean Marie Rwangabwoba a.i., Dayralls and Navy Garden Roads, Christ Church, (P.O. Box 508), Bridgetown, Barbados, phone (246) 426–3860 /435–9263, fax 228–5402, e-mail: [email protected], https://paho.org/ecc. Office of Caribbean Program Coordination, OCPC.—Mrs. Jessie Schutt-Aine, Caribbean Pro- gram Coordinator, Dayralls and Navy Garden Roads, Christ Church, Bridgetown, Barbados (P.O. Box 508), (French Antilles: Guadaloupe, Martinique, St. Martin and St. Bartholomew, French Guiana), phone (246) 434–5200 /3865 427–9434, fax 436–9779, e-mail: CPC@ paho.org, https://cpc.paho.org. PAHO /WHO Representatives: Argentina.—Dra. Maureen Birmingham, Marcelo T. de Alvear 684, 4o. piso, 1058 Buenos Aires, Argentina, phone (54–11) 4319–4200, fax (54–11) 4319–4201, e-mail: pwr- [email protected], https://paho.org/arg. Bahamas (Also serves Turks and Caicos).—Dr. Esther de Gourville, 2nd Floor, Grosvenor Medical Centre, off Shirley Street, Nassau, Bahamas, phone (242) 326–7299 /326–7390 / 325–0121, fax (242) 326–7012, e-mail: [email protected], https://paho.org/bah. Belize.—Dr. Noreen Jack, 4792 Coney Drive, Coney Drive Business Plaza, 3rd Floor, (P.O. Box 1834), Belize City, Belize, phone (501–2) 2448–85 /2339–46, fax 2309–17, e-mail: [email protected], https://paho.org/blz. Bolivia.—Dr. Alfonso Tenorio Gnecco, a.i., Calle 18 No. 8022, Edificio Parque 18 Piso 2 y 3, Zona Calacoto, La Paz, Bolivia, phone (591–2) 2412–313 /fax 2412–598, e- mail: [email protected], https://paho.org/bol/, e-mail: [email protected], https:// ops.org.bo. Brazil.—Dr. Socorro Gross, Setor de Embaixadas Norte, Lote 19, 70800–400, Brasilia, (Caixa Postal 08–629, 70312–970, Brasilia, D.F., Brasil), phone (55–61) 3251–9455 / 9549 /9500, fax 3223–0269, e-mail: [email protected], https://opas.org.br/. Chile.—Dr. Fernando Leanes, Av. Dag Hammarskjold 3269, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile. Phone (56–2) 2437–4600 /4605, fax 207–4717, e-mail: [email protected], https://chi.ops- oms.org. Colombia.—Dra. Gina Tambini, Calle 66 No. 11–50, Piso 6 y 7, Edificio Villorio, Bogota, D.C., Colombia, phone (57–1) 314–4141 /254–7050, fax 254–7070, e-mail: opscol@ latino.net.co, https://col.ops-oms.org/. Costa Rica.—Dra. Maria Dolores Perez-Rosales, Calle 16, Avenida 6 y 8, Distrito Hospital, (Apartado 3745), San Jose, Costa Rica, phone (506) 2521–7045 /2258–5810, fax 2258– 5830, e-mail: [email protected], https://cor.ops-oms.org. Cuba.—Dr. Jose Moya, Calle 4 No. 407, entre 17 y 19 Vedado, (Casilla diplomatica 68), La Habana, Cuba C.P. 10400, phone (53–7) 831–8944 /837–5808, fax 833–2075 / International Organizations 951

66–2075, e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected], https://cub.ops- oms.org. Dominican Republic.—Dra. Alma Morales, Edificio OPS /OMS, y Defensa Civil, Calle Pepillo Salcedo-Recta Final, Plaza de la Salud, Ensanche La Fe, (Apartado Postal 1464), Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana, phone (809) 562–1519 /544–3241 /542–6177, fax 544–0322, e-mail: [email protected], https://dor.ops-oms.org. Ecuador.—Dra. Gina Watson, Amazonas N. 2889 y Mariana de Jesus, Quito, Ecuador, phone (593–2) 2460–330 /296 /215, fax 2460–325, e-mail: [email protected], https:// opsecu.org.ec. El Salvador.—Dr. Carlos Garzon, 73 Avenida Sur No. 135, Colonia Escalon, (Apartado Postal 1072, Sucursal Centro), San Salvador, El Salvador, phone (503) 2511–9500 /9504 / 9501, fax 2511–9555, e-mail: [email protected], https://ops.org.sv/. Guatemala.—Dr. Oscar Barreneche, Diagonal 6, 10–15 zona 10, Edificio Interamericas, torre norte, cuarto nivel, (Apartado Postal 383), Guatemala, Guatemala, phone (502) 2329–4200 /2336–7426 /2336–7425, fax 2334–3804, https://ops.org.gt. Guyana.—Dr. William Adu-Know, Lot 8 Brickdam Stabroek, (P.O. Box 10969), Georgetown, Guyana, phone (592) 225–3000 /227–5159, fax 226–6654 /227–4205, e-mail: email@ guy.paho.org. Haiti.—Dr. Luis Codina, No. 295 Avenue John Brown, (Boite Postale 1330), Port-au- Prince, Haiti, phone (509) 2814–3000 /3001 /3002 /3005, fax 2814–3089, e-mail: [email protected]. Honduras.—Mrs. Piedad Huerta, Edificio Imperial, 6o.y 7o.piso, Avenida Republica de Panama, Frente a la Casa de Naciones Unidas, Tegucigalpa M.D.C., Honduras, phone (504) 2221–6091 /6098 /6102, fax 2221–6103, e-mail: [email protected], https://paho- who.hn. Jamaica (also serves Bermuda and Cayman).—Dr. Bernadette Theodore-Gandi, 8 Gibraltar Way, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica, (P.O. Box 384, Cross Roads, P.O., Kingston 5) phone (876) 970–0016, fax 927–2657, e-mail: [email protected]. Mexico.—Econ. Christian Morales, a.i., Horacio No. 1855, 3er. Piso, Of. 305, Colonia Los Morales, Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico D.F., 11510, Mexico, phone (52– 55) 5980–0880 /0871, fax 5395–5681, e-mail: [email protected], https://mex. opsoms.org. Nicaragua.—Ing. Ana Solis-Ortega Treasure, Complejo Nacional de Salud, Camino a la Sabana, Apartado Postal 1309, Managua, Nicaragua, phone (505) 2289–4200 /4800, fax 2289–4999, e-mail: [email protected], https://ops.org.ni. Panama.—Dr. Gerardo Alfaro, Ministerio de Salud de Panama, Ancon, Avenida Gorgas, Edificio 261, 2o piso, (Casilla Postal 0843–3441), Panama, Panama, phone (507) 262– 0030 /1996, fax 262–4052, e-mail: [email protected], https://opsoms.org.pa. Paraguay.—Dr. Luis Roberto Escoto, Edificio ‘‘Faro del Rio’’ Mcal Lopez 957 Esq. Estados Unidos, (Casilla de Correo 839), Asuncion, Paraguay, (Casilla de Correo 839) phone (595–21) 450–495 /449–864, fax 450–498, e-mail: [email protected], https://par.ops- oms.org. Peru.—Dr. Rube´n Mayorga-Sagastume, Los Pinos 251, Urbanizacion Camacho, La Molina, Lima 12, Peru, phone (51–1) 319–5700 /5781, fax 437–8289, e-mail: email@ per.opsoms.org, https://per.ops.oms.org. Puerto Rico.—Dr. Raul Castellanos Bran, P.O. Box 70184, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936, phone (787) 274–7608, fax 250–6547 /767–8341. Suriname.—Dr. Yitades Gebre, Burenstraat #33, (P.O. Box 1863), Paramaribo, Suriname, phone (597) 471–676 /425–355, fax 471–568, e-mail: [email protected]. Trinidad and Tobago.—Dr. Erica Wheeler, Sweet Briar Place, First Floor, 10–12 Sweet Briar Road, St. Clair, Trinidad, phone (868) 624–7524 /4376 /2078 /625–4492, fax 624– 5643, email: [email protected]. Uruguay.—Dr. Giovanni Escalante, Ave. Brasil 2697, Aptos. 5, 6 y 8, Esquina Coronel Alegre, Codigo Postal 11300, (Casilla de Correo 1821), Montevideo, Uruguay, phone (598–2) 707–3590 /2589, fax 707–3530, e-mail: [email protected], https://ops.org. uy/. Venezuela (Also serves Netherlands Antilles).—Dr. Gerardo De Cosio, a.i., Avenida Sexta entre 5a y 6a, Transversal No. 43, Quinta OPS /OMS, Urbanizacion Altamira, Caracas 1060, Venezuela, (Apartado 6722–Carmelitas, Caracas 1010, Venezuela) phone (58–212) 206–5022 /5000, 265–0403, fax 261–6069, e-mail: [email protected], https:// opsoms.org.ve/. 952 Congressional Directory

CENTERS

Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME).—Dr. Diego Gonzalez, Rua Vergueiro 1,759, 12th floor, Paraiso, CEP 04101–000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil, phone (55–11) 5576–9800, e-mail: [email protected]. Latin American Center for Perinatology and Human Development (CLAP).—Dr. Suzanne Jacob Serruya, Av. Brasil 2697–Ap. 4 CP 11300, Montevideo, Uruguay, phone (598– 2) 487–2929, (598–2) 706–3020; fax 598–2 487–2593, e-mail: [email protected] oms.org. Pan American Foot-and-Mouth Disease Center (PANAFTOSA).—Dr. Ottorino Cosivi, Av. Governador Leonel de Moura Brizola 7778, (antigua Av. Presidente Kennedy), Sa˜o Bento, Duque de Caxias, 25045–002, Duque de Caixias, RJ, Brasil, (55–21) 3661–9000; fax (55–21) 3661–9001.

PERMANENT JOINT BOARD ON DEFENSE, CANADA-UNITED STATES CANADIAN SECTION

National Defence Headquarters, MG George R. Pearkes Building, Ottawa, ON Canada K1A OK2, phone (613) 992–4423 Members: Canadian Co-Chairman.—Hon. Laurie Hawn, P.C., C.D., M.P. Military Policy.—Cmdre Bob Auchterlonie, Director, of General Plans. Defence Policy.—Gordon Venner, Assistant Deputy, Minister Policy. Foreign Affairs.—David Drake, DFATD Director General, Security and Intelligence Bu- reau. Canada Strategic Joint Staff.—MGen Charles Lamarre, Director of Staff. NORAD.—LGen Pierre St-Amand, Deputy Commander NORAD. Public Safety.—Megan Nichols, Director General, Border Policy and International Affairs. Military Secretary.—LCol Michael Ward, Directorate of Western Hemisphere Policy. Political Secretary.—Yasemin Heinbecker, DFADT Directorate of International Defence Relations, (613) 867–1234.

UNITED STATES SECTION JCS, J–5, Western Hemisphere Directorate, Pentagon, Room 2E773, 20318 phone (703) 695–4955 Members: U.S. Co-Chair.—Elissa Slotkin, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Inter- national Security Affairs. Military Policy (Joint Staff).—BG Joseph Whitlock, Deputy Director for Western Hemi- sphere. Defense Policy (OSD).—Dr. Rebecca Chavez, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Western Hemisphere. State Department.—Karen Choe-Fichte, Deputy Director, Office of Canadian Affairs. National Security Council.—Denison Offutt, Director of North American Affairs. USNORTHCOM.—RADM Richard P. Snyder, Director of Strategy, Policy, and Plans. NORAD.—RADM Richard P. Snyder, Director of Strategy, Policy, and Plans. DHS.—RDML Joanna Nunan, Military Advisor to the Secretary of DHS. Military Secretary.—Maj. Francis Marino, Canada Desk Officer on the Joint Staff, 695– 4955. Political Secretary.—Keith Gilges, Political Affairs, Office of Canadian Affairs, 202– 647–2228.

SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC COMMUNITY B.P. D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia, phone (687) 26.20.00, fax 26.38.18 [email protected], https://spc.int

Director-General.—Dr. Stuart Minchin. Deputy Director General (Noumea).—Cameron Diver. International Organizations 953

Deputy Director General (Suva).—Dr. Audrey Aumua. Director: Public Health Division.—Dr. Paula Vivili. Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Marine Ecosystems Division.—Neville Smith. Land Resources Division.—Jan Helsen. Geoscience, Energy and Maritime Division.—Dr. Andrew Jones. Social Development Programme.—Leituala Kuiniselani Toelupe Tago-Elisara. Regional Rights Resource Team (Human Rights Programme).—Miles Young. Statistics for Development Division.—Epeli Waqavonovono. Strategy, Performance and Learning.—Emily Sharp. Communications.—Peter Foster. Human Resources.—Craig Parker. Finance.—Subhash Gupta. Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability.—Sylvie Goyet. Educational Quality and Assessment Programme.—Michelle Belisle. Information Service.—Johan Sebastiaan ‘‘Bas’’ Berghoef. Melanesia Region.—Mia Rimon. Micronesia (Pohnpei) Region.—Lara Studzinski.

U.S. Contact: Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Office of Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Island Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520, phone (202) 736– 4741, fax 647–0118

Member Countries and Territories of the SPC:

American Samoa Northern Mariana Islands Australia Palau Cook Islands Papua New Guinea Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Samoa France Solomon Islands French Polynesia Tokelau Guam Tonga Kiribati Tuvalu Marshall Islands United States Nauru Vanuatu New Caledonia Wallis and Futuna Niue New Zealand

SECRETARIAT OF THE PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME

P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa, phone (685) 21929, fax (685) 20231

E-mail: [email protected], https://sprep.org

Director General.—Kosi Latu. Deputy Director.—Roger Cornforth. Director of: Island and Ocean Ecosystems.—Stuart Chape. Climate Change Resilience.—Tagaloa Cooper-Halo. Environmental Monitoring and Governance.—Easter Galuvao. Waste Management and Pollution Control.—Vicki Hall.

U.S. Contact: Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC 20520 phone (202) 647–3262 954 Congressional Directory

Member Countries and Territories of SPREP: American Samoa Niue Australia Northern Mariana Islands Cook Islands Palau Federated States of Micronesia Papua New Guinea Fiji Samoa France Solomon Islands French Polynesia Tokelau Guam Tonga Kiribati Tuvalu Marshall Islands United Kingdom Nauru United States New Caledonia Vanuatu New Zealand Wallis and Futuna

UNITED NATIONS

GENERAL ASSEMBLY The General Assembly is composed of all 193 United Nations Member States.

SECURITY COUNCIL The Security Council has 15 members. The United Nations Charter designates five States as permanent members, and the General Assembly elects ten other members for two-year terms. The term of office for each non-permanent member of the Council ends on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. The five permanent members of the Security Council are China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, and the United States. The ten non-permanent members of the Council in 2019 are Belgium (2020), Coˆte d’Ivoire (2019), Dominican Republic (2020), Equatorial Guinea (2019), Germany (2020), Indonesia (2020), Kuwait (2019), Peru (2019), Poland (2019), and South Africa (2020).

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL The Economic and Social Council has 54 members, elected for three-year terms by the General Assembly. The term of office for each member expires on 31 December of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. Voting in the Council is by simple majority; each member has one vote. In 2019, the Council is composed of the following 54 States: (2019) Ireland (2020) Angola (2021) Jamaica (2021) Armenia (2021) Japan (2020) Azerbaijan (2019) Kenya (2021) Belarus (2020) Luxembourg (2021) Benin (2019) Malawi (2020) Brazil (2021) Mali (2021) Cambodia (2019) Malta (2020) Cameroon (2019) Mexico (2020) Canada (2021) Morocco (2020) Chad (2019) Netherlands (2021) China (2019) Norway (2019) Colombia (2019) Pakistan (2021) Denmark (2019) Paraguay (2021) Ecuador (2020) Philippines (2020) Egypt (2021) Republic of Korea (2019) El Salvador (2020) Romania (2019) Eswatini (2019) Russian Federation (2019) France (2020) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2019) Germany (2020) Saudi Arabia (2021) Ghana (2020) Sudan (2020) India (2020) Togo (2020) Iran (Islamic Republic of) (2021) Turkey (2020) International Organizations 955

Turkmenistan (2021) United States of America (2021) Ukraine (2021) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) United Kingdom of Great Britain (2019) and Northern Ireland (2019) Yemen (2019)

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL The Trusteeship Council has five members: China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, and the United States. With the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory, the Council formally suspended operation on 1 November 1994. By a resolution adopted on that day, the Council amended its rules of procedure to drop the obligation to meet annually and agreed to meet as occasion required—by its decision or the decision of its President, or at the request of a majority of its members or the General Assembly or the Security Council.

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE The International Court of Justice has 15 members, elected by both the General Assembly and the Security Council. Judges hold nine-year terms. The term of office for each member expires on February 5th of the year indicated in parentheses next to its name. The current composition of the court is as follows: President Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf Judge Julia Sebutinde (Uganda 2021) (Somalia 2027) Judge Dalveer Bhandari (India 2027) Vice-President Xue Hanqin (China 2021) Judge Patrick Lipton Robinson (Jamaica Judge Peter Tomka (Slovakia 2021) 2024) Judge Ronny Abraham (France 2027) Judge James Richard Crawford Judge Mohamed Bennouna (Morocco (Australia 2024) 2024) Judge Kirill Gevorgian (Russian Judge Antoˆnio Augusto Canc¸ado Trindade (Brazil 2027) Federation 2024) Judge Joan E. Donoghue (USA 2024) Judge Nawaf Salam (Lebanon 2027) Judge Giorgio Gaja (Italy 2021) Judge Yuji Iwasawa (Japan 2021)

UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, (212) 963–1234, https://un.org. Secretary-General.—Antonio Guterres (Portugal). Deputy Secretary-General.—Amina J. Mohammed (Nigeria). EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Chief of Staff.—Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti (Brazil). Spokesman.—Stephane Dujarric. Special Adviser to the Secretary-General, Policy.—Ana Maria Menendez Perez (Spain). Principal Officer.—David Vennett (United States). OFFICE OF INTERNAL OVERSIGHT SERVICES Under-Secretary-General.—Heidi Mendoza (Philippines). Assistant Secretary-General.—David Kanja (Kenya). OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General and Legal Counsel.—Miguel de Serpa Soares (Portugal). Assistant Secretary-General.—Stephen Mathias (United States). DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND PEACEBUILDING AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General.—Rosemary DiCarlo (United States). Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support.—Oscar Fernandez-Taranco (Argen- tina). DEPARTMENT OF PEACE OPERATIONS Under-Secretary-General.—Jean-Pierre Lacroix (France). 956 Congressional Directory

Assistant Secretary-General /Military Adviser.—Lieutenant General Carlos Humberto Loitey (Uruguay). Assistant Secretary-General of the Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions.— Alexandre Zouev (Russian Federation). DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL AND PEACEBUILDING AFFAIRS AND DEPARTMENT OF PEACE OPERATIONS Assistant Secretary-General for Africa.—Bintou Keita (Guinea). Assistant Secretary-General for Europe, Central Asia and the .—Jencˇa Miroslav (Slovakia). Assistant Secretary-General for Middle East, Asia and the Pacific.—Khaled Khiari (Tunisia). DEPARTMENT OF OPERATIONAL SUPPORT Under-Secretary-General.—Atul Khare (India). Assistant Secretary-General for Support Operations.—Lisa Buttenheim (United States). Assistant Secretary-General for Supply Chain Management.—Christian Saunders (United Kingdom). OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) Under-Secretary-General, Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.—Mark Lowcock (United Kingdom). Assistant Secretary-General /Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator.—Ursula Mueller (Ger- many). DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS Under-Secretary-General.—Liu Zhenmin (China). Assistant Secretary-General, Policy Coordination and Inter-Agency Affairs.—Maria Francesca Spatolisano (Italy). Assistant Secretary-General, Economic Development.—Elliott Harris. DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT Under-Secretary-General.—Movses Abelian (Armenia). DEPARTMENT OF GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS Under-Secretary-General.—Melissa Fleming (United States). DEPARTMENT OF SAFETY AND SECURITY Under-Secretary-General.—Gilles Michaud (Canada). Assistant Secretary-General.—Noirin O’ Sullivan (Ireland). DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT Under-Secretary-General.—Catherine Pollard (Guyana). Assistant Secretary-General, Human Resources Management.—Martha Helena Lopez (Colom- bia). Assistant Secretary-General, Office of Enterprise Resource Planning & Controller.— Chandramouli Ramanathan (India). Assistant Secretary-General, Information and Communications Technology.—Atefeh Riazi (United States). OFFICE FOR DISARMAMENT AFFAIRS Assistant Secretary-General, High Representative for Disarmament Affairs.—Izumi Nakamitsu (Japan). UNITED NATIONS COUNTER TERRORISM OFFICE Under-Secretary-General.—Vladimir Voronkov (Russian Federation). UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR PARTNERSHIPS United Nations Democracy Fund (UNDEF) Executive Head.—Annika Savill. United Nations Fund for International Partnerships (UNFIP) Executive Director.—Robert Skinner (United States). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION OFFICE Assistant Secretary-General.—Robert Piper (Australia). International Organizations 957

UNITED NATIONS AT GENEVA (UNOG) Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–022) 917–1234 Director-General of UNOG.—Tatiana Valovaya (Russian Federation). UNITED NATIONS AT VIENNA (UNOV) Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26060 Director-General.—Yury Fedotov (Russian Federation). UNITED NATIONS AT NAIROBI (UNON) P.O. Box 67578, Nairobi, Kenya 00200, phone: +254 20 7621234 Director-General.—Workneh Gebeyehu Negewo (Ethiopia). UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION CENTRE 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20006 phone: (202) 331–8670, email: [email protected] https://unicwash.org Director.—Mary Waters (United States). REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), Menelik II Ave., P.O. Box 3001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, phone 251–11–544 4999, fax 251–11–551–4416. Executive Secretary.—Vera Songwe (Cameroon). Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–1234 (switchboard). Executive Secretary.—Olga Algayerova (Slovakia). Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Casilla 179–D, Santiago, Chile, : 7630412, phone (56–2) 2471 2000, 2210 2000, fax (56– 2) 208–0252. Executive Secretary.—Alicia Barcena (Mexico). ECLAC Washington Office: 1825 K Street, NW., Washington, DC, phone (202) 596–3713. Director.—Ines Bustillo. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), United Nations Building, Rajadamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok, Thailand, phone (66–2) 288–1234, fax (66–2) 288– 1000. Executive Secretary.—Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana (Indonesia). Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), P.O. Box 11–8575, Riad El-Solh Square, Beirut, Lebanon, phone 9611–981301, fax 9611–981510. Executive Secretary.—Rola Dashti (Kuwait). Regional Commissions, New York Office, (ECE, ESCAP, ECLAC, ECA, ESCWA), phone (212) 963–8088. Director.—Amr Nour (Egypt). FUNDS AND PROGRAMS United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Case Postale 2500, CH–1211 Geneve 2 Depot, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 739–8111. High Commissioner.—Filippo Grandi (Italy). United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Regional Office for the United States and the Caribbean, 1800 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036, phone (202) 296–5191. Regional Representative.—Matthew Reynolds (United States). United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), UNICEF House, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 326–7000. Executive Director.—Henrietta Fore (United States). United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Representation Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 360, Washington, DC 20006, phone (212) 824–6463. Public Partnerships Manager.—Sean Snyder (United States). 958 Congressional Directory

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Palais des Nations, 8– 14 Avenue de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–1234. Secretary General.—Mukhisa Kituyi (Kenya). International Trade Centre (ITC), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 730 01 11. Executive Director.—Maria Aranzuzu Gonzalez Laya (Spain). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 906–5000. Administrator.—Achim Steiner (Germany). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Representation Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 331–9130. Director.—Paul Clayman (United States). UN Women (United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women), 220 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017, phone (646) 781–4400. Executive Director.—Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (South Africa). United Nations Volunteers Programme (UNV), Postfach 260 111, D–53153 Bonn, Germany, phone (49–228) 815–2000. Executive Coordinator.—Olivier Adam (France). United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. Box 30552, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya, phone (254–20) 762–1234. Executive Director.—Inger Andersen (Denmark). United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for North America, 900 17th Street, NW., Suite 506, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 785–0465. Regional Director.—Barbara Hendrie (United States). United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), United Nations Office at Nairobi, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya, phone (254–20) 762–1234. Executive Director.—Maimunah Mohd Sharif (Malaysia). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26060. Executive Director.—Yury Fedotov (Russian Federation). United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158, phone (212) 297–5000. Executive Director.—Natalia Kanem (Panama). UNFPA Liaison Office, 1717 K Street, NW., Suite 900, Washington, DC 20037, phone (202) 653–1155. Director.—Sarah Craven (United States). United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Headquarters Amman, Bayader Wadi Seer, P.O. Box 140157, Amman 11814, Jordan, phone (+ 962 6) 580–8100. Headquarters Gaza, P.O. Box 338, IL 78100, Ashqelon, Israel, P.O. Box 371 Gaza City, Palestinian Territory, phone (+ 972 8) 288–7701. Commissioner-General.—Pierre Krahenbuhl (Switzerland). UNRWA Representative Office, 1901 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Suite 804, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 847–4350. Director.—Elizabeth Campbell (United States). World Food Programme (WFP), Via Cesare Giulio Viola 68, Parco dei Medici, 00148 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 65131. Executive Director.—David Beasley (United States). WFP U.S. Relations Office, 2121 K Street, NW., Suite 800–A, Washington, DC 20037, phone (202) 653–0010. Senior Director.—Gresham Barrett (United States). Managing Director.—Jon Brause (United States).

OTHER UNITED NATIONS ENTITIES

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Palais des Nations, CH–1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–022) 917–9220. High Commissioner for Human Rights.—Michelle Bachelet (Chile). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), New York Office. International Organizations 959

Assistant Secretary-General.—Andrew Gilmour (United Kingdom). United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Office (NGLS), New York Office, United Nations Building DC1, Room 1106, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 963–3125; Geneva Office, Room A1–50, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41 22) 917–2076. Officer-in-Charge, New York.—Susan Alzner. Officer-in-Charge, Geneva.—Hamish Jenkins. United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), Marmorvej 51, P.O. Box 2695, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, phone (45–4) 533–7500. Executive Director.—Grete Faremo (Norway). UNOPS Liaison Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC, phone (917) 200– 8248. Head of Office.—Nicholas George. United Nations System Chief Executives Board (CEB) for Coordination, Geneva Office, C– 553, Palais des Nations, CH–1211 Geneve 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–3276; New York Office, DC2–0610, 2 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, phone (212) 963–8138. United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC), Viale Maestri del Lavoro 10, 10127 Torino, Italy, phone (39 011) 653–5911. Director.—Dr. Jafar Javan. United Nations University (UNU), 5–53–70 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150–8925, Japan, phone (81–3) 5467–1212. Director.—David Malone (Canada). International Computing Centre (ICC), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 929–1444. Director.—Sameer Chauhan. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV /AIDS (UNAIDS), 20, Avenue Appia, CH–1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 791–3666. Executive Director.—Winnie Byanyima (Uganda). UNAIDS Washington Liaison Office, 1889 F Street, NW., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 223–7611. Director.—Regan Hofmann, a.i. RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTES

United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–3186 /1583. Director.—Renata Dwan. United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), UNITAR, International Environ- ment House, Chemin des Anemones 11–13, CH–1219 Chatelaine, Geneva-Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–8400. Executive Director.—Nikhil Seth (India). United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW), Part of UN Women as July 2010. United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), Viale Maestri del Lavoro, 10, 10127 Turin, Italy, phone (39–011) 6537–111. Director.—Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas, a.i (Uruguay /United States). United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 917–3060. Director.—Paul Ladd. SPECIALIZED AGENCIES

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 57051. Director-General.—Qu Dongyu (China). Food and Agriculture Organization, Liaison Office for North America, Suite 800–B, 2121 K Street, NW., Washington, DC 20037, phone (1–202) 653–2400. Director.—Vimlendra Sharan (India). International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 999 University Street, Montreal, Quebec H3C 5H7, Canada, phone (1–514) 954–8219. Secretary-General.—Dr. Fang Liu (China). 960 Congressional Directory

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Via Paolo di Dono, 44, 00142 Rome, Italy, phone (39–6) 54591. President.—Gilbert F. Houngbo (Togo). External Affairs Department, IFAD North American Liaison Office, 1775 K Street, NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20006, phone (1–202) 331–9099. Chief.—Joanna Veltri (United States). International Labour Organization (ILO), 4, Routes des Morillons, CH–1211 Geneva 22, Swit- zerland, phone (41–22) 799–6111. Director-General.—Guy Ryder (United Kingdom). ILO Washington Branch Office, 1801 I Street, NW., 9th Floor, Washington, DC 20006, phone (1–202) 617–3952. Director.—Kevin Cassidy (United States). International Maritime Organization (IMO), 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom, phone (44–20) 7735–7611. Secretary-General.—Kitack Lim (Republic of Korea). International Monetary Fund (IMF), 700 19th Street, NW., Washington, DC 20431, phone (1–202) 623–7000. Managing Director.—David Lipton (acting). International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzer- land, phone (41–22) 730–5111. Secretary-General.—Houlin Zhao (China). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, phone (33–01) 4568–1000. Director-General.—Audrey Azoulay (France). United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Vienna International Centre, Wagramerstr. 5, P.O. Box 300, A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (43–1) 26026–0. Director-General.—Li Yong (China). Universal Postal Union (UPU), International Bureau, Case Postale 312, 3015 Berne, Switzer- land, phone (41–31) 350–3111. Director-General.—Bishar Abdirahman Hussein (Kenya). , 1818 H Street, NW., Washington, DC 20433, phone (1–202) 473–1000. President.—David Malpass (United States). World Health Organization (WHO), 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 791–2111. Director-General.—Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Ethiopia). Pan American Health Organization /World Health Organization Regional Office for the Amer- icas (PAHO), 525 23rd Street, NW., Washington, DC 20037, phone (1–202) 974–3000. Director.—Carissa F. Etienne (Dominica). World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 34, chemin des Colombettes, CH–1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 338–9111. Director General.—Francis Gurry (Australia). World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 7bis, avenue de la Paix, Case Postale 2300, CH–1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland, phone (41–22) 730–8111. Secretary-General.—Petteri Taalas (Finland).

RELATED BODY

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 100 A–1400 Vienna, Austria, phone (431) 2600–0. Director General.—Cornel Feruta (acting). IAEA Washington Office, 1629 K Street, NW., Suite 450, Washington, DC 20006, phone (202) 293–8580. (The IAEA is an independent intergovernmental organization under the aegis of the UN). Consultant.—Andrew Semmel (United States). International Organizations 961

SPECIAL AND PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES AND ENVOYS OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL

AFRICA Africa: Emergency Ebola Response Coordinator.—David Gressly (United States). Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to lead and coordinate the political efforts of the United Nations in Burundi.—Michel Kafando (Burkina Faso). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Africa, OSAA.—Bience Gawanas (Namibia). High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, UN-OHRLLS.—Fekitamoeloa Katoa ‘Utoikamanu (Tonga). African Union: Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union, UNOAU.—Hanna Serwaa Tetteh (Ghanaz). Central Africa: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOCA.—Franc¸ois Lounce´ny Fall (Guinea). Central African Republic: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in the Central African Republic.—Mankeur Ndiaye (Senegal). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Deputy Head of Mission, MINUSCA.—Kenneth Gluck (United States). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the Central African Republic and UN Resident Coordinator and Resident Representative, MINUSCA.—Denise Brown (Canada). Democratic Republic of the Congo: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Head of MONUSCO.—Leila Zerrougui (Algeria). United Nations Emergency Ebola Response Coordinator.—David Gressly (United States). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Protection and Operations, MONUSCO.—Franc¸ois Grignon (France), a.i. Deputy Special Representative ad interim, MONUSCO, and United Nations Resident Coor- dinator and Humanitarian Coordinator.—David McLachlan-Karr (Australia). Great Lakes Region: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Great Lakes Region.—Huang Xia (China). Guinea-Bissau: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOGBIS.—Rosine Sori- Coulibaly (Burkina Faso). Horn of Africa: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Horn of Africa.—Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (Gabon). Mali: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, MINUSMA.—Mahamat Saleh Annadif (Chad). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political), MINUSMA.—Joanne Adamson (United Kingdom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, MINUSMA and UN Resident Coordinator, Humanitarian Coordinator and Resident Representative of UNDP.— Mbaranga Gasarabwe (Rwanda). Sahel: United Nations Office for (UNOWA) and the Office of the Special Envoy for the Sahel (OSES) have merged into a single entity, UNOWAS. Somalia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia and Head of Mission, UNSOM.—James Swan (United States). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia.—Raisedon Zenenga (Zimbabwe). Deputy Special Representative, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Somalia.— Adam Abdelmoula (Sudan/United States). Head of the United Nations Support Office in Somalia (UNSOS).—Lisa Filipetto (Aus- tralia). 962 Congressional Directory

South Sudan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNMISS.—David Shearer (New Zealand). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political), UNMISS.—Moustapha Soumare´ (Mali). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Resident Coordinator, Humani- tarian Coordinator and Resident Representative, UNMISS.—Alain Noude´hou (Benin). Sudan /Abyei: Head of Mission and Force Commander, UNISFA.—Major General Mehari Zewde Gebremariam (Ethiopia). Sudan /Darfur: Joint African Union-United National Special Representative for Darfur, Head of UNAMID.— Jeremiah Nyamane Kingsley Mamabolo (South Africa). Deputy Joint Special Representative, UNAMID.—Anita Kokui Gbeho (Ghana). West Africa: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of UNOWAS.—Mohammed Ibn Chambas (Ghana). Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for West Africa and the Sahel.—Ruby Sandhu-Rojon (United States). Western Sahara: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara and Head of MINURSO.—Colin Stewart (Canada). Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara.—Vacant.

THE AMERICAS

Colombia: Special Representative for Colombia and Head of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia.—Carlos Ruiz Massieu (Mexico). Deputy Special Representative and Deputy Head of the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia.—Karla Gabriela Samayoa Recari (Guatemala). El Salvador: Special Envoy to the Secretary-General to Facilitate Dialogue in El Salvador.—Benito Andion (Mexico). Haiti: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, MINUJUSTH.— Helen Meagher La Lime (United States). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator, MINUJUSTH.—Mamadou Diallo (Guinea). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General for Community-based Medicine and Lessons from Haiti.—Paul Farmer (United States). Deputy Special Representative of the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti.—Mamadou Diallo (Guinea). Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Haiti.—Josette Sheeran (United States).

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

Afghanistan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Head of UNAMA.— Tadamichi Yamamoto (Japan). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UN Resident Coordinator and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, UNAMA.—Toby Lanzer (United King- dom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political) for UNAMA.—Ingrid Hayden (Australia). Central Asia: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia (UNRCCA).—Natalia Gherman (Republic of Moldova). India-Pakistan: Chief Military Observer and Head of Mission, UNMOGIP.—Jose´ Eladio Alca´ın (Uruguay). Myanmar: International Organizations 963

Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Myanmar.—Christine Schraner Burgener (Switzer- land).

EUROPE

Cyprus: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNFICYP.—Elizabeth Spehar (Canada). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Cyprus.—Jane Holl Lute (United States). Geneva International Discussions (UNRGID): United Nations Representative.—Ays¸e Cihan Sultanoˇglu (Turkey). Kosovo: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNMIK.—Zahir Tanin (Afghanistan). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UNMIK.—Christopher Coleman (United States).

MIDDLE EAST

Middle East: Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process and Personal Representative of the Secretary-General to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Author- ity.—Nickolay Mladenov (Bulgaria). Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process /United Nations Coordi- nator for and Development Activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.—Jamie McGoldrick (Ireland). Head of Mission and Chief of Staff of UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO).— Major General Kristin Lund (Norway). Afghanistan: Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Head of UNAMA.— Tadamichi Yamamoto (Japan). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General, UN Resident Coordinator and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Afghanistan, UNAMA.—Toby Lanzer (United King- dom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Political) for UNAMA.—Ingrid Hayden (Australia). Iraq (UNAMI): Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and Head of Mission, UNAMI.— Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (Netherlands). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Political Affairs and Electoral Assistance, UNAMI.—Alice Walpole (United Kingdom). Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Development and Humanitarian Support) and Resident Coordinator /Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, UNAMI.— Marta Ruedas (Spain). Kuwait: Humanitarian Envoy of the Secretary-General.—Ahmed Al Meraikhi (Qatar). Lebanon: Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon.—Ja´n Kubisˇ (Slovakia). Deputy Special Coordinator of the Secretary-General for Lebanon, UN Resident Coordi- nator, Humanitarian Coordinator and Resident Representative.—Philippe Lazzarini (Switzerland). Head of Mission and Force Commander of UNIFIL.—Major General Stefano Del Col (Italy). Libya: Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of Mission, UNSMIL.—Ghassan Salame (Lebanon). Deputy Special Representative and Deputy Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, UNSMIL (Political).—Stephanie T. Williams (United States). Deputy Special Representative in Libya, United Nations Resident Coordinator and Humani- tarian Coordinator.—Yacoub El Hillo (Sudan). Syria: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria.—Geir O. Pedersen (Norway). Deputy Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria.—Khawla Matar (Bahrain). 964 Congressional Directory

Syria Golan Heights: Head of Mission and Force Commander of the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF).—Major General Shivaram Kharel (acting) (Nepal). Yemen: Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen.—Martin Griffiths (United Kingdom). Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen.—Lise Grande (United States). OTHER HIGH LEVEL APPOINTMENTS

Alliance of Civilizations: High Representative.—Miguel A´ ngel Moratinos Cuyaube´ (Spain). Children and Armed Conflict: Special Representative.—Virginia Gamba (Argentina). Cities and Climate Change: Special Envoy.—Michael Bloomberg (United States). Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Climate Change.—Robert Orr (United States). Disability and Accessibility: Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility.—Maria Soledad Cisternas Reyes (Chile). Disaster Reduction: Special Representative.—Mami Mizutori (Japan). Disaster Risk Reduction and Water: Special Envoy.—Han Seung-soo (Republic of Korea). Global Education: Special Representative.—Gordon Brown (United Kingdom). Prevention of Genocide: Special Adviser.—Adama Dieng (Senegal). Responsibility to Protect: Special Adviser.—Karen Smith (South Africa). Road Safety: Special Envoy.—Jean Todt (France). Improving United Nations Response to Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: Special Coordinator.—Jane Holl Lute (United States). Sexual Violence in Conflict: Special Representative.—Pramila Patten (Mauritius). South-South Cooperation: Special Envoy.—Jorge Chediek (Argentina). Sustainable Energy for All: Special Representative.—Rachel Kyte (United Kingdom). Violence Against Children: Special Representative.—Najat Maalla M’jid (Morocco). Youth: Envoy.—Jayathma Wickramanayake (Sri Lanka).

WORLD BANK GROUP The World Bank Group comprises five organizations: the International Bank for Reconstruc- tion and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the Inter- national Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).

Headquarters: 1818 H Street, NW., Washington, DC 20433 (202) 473–1000

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

President.—David Malpass. Managing Director and World Bank Group Chief Administrative Officer.—Shaolin Yang. Managing Director and World Bank Group Chief Financial Officer.—Bernard Lauwers (acting). Chief Executive Officer.—Axel van Trotsenburg (acting). Chairperson, Inspection Panel.—Imrana Jalal. International Organizations 965

Senior Vice President and World Bank Group General Counsel, Vice President, Compli- ance.—Sandie Okoro. World Bank Group Chief Economist.—Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg. Senior Vice President for the 2030 Development Agenda, United Nations Relations, and Partnerships Operations.—Mahmoud Mohieldin. Vice President, Human Development Vice Presidency.—Annette Dixon. World Bank Group Vice President Information and Technology Solutions and WBG Chief Information Officer.—Denis Robitaille. Vice President and World Bank Group Controller.—Jorge Familiar Calderon. Vice President, Budget, Performance Review and Strategic Planning.—Antonella Bassani. Vice President and Corporate Secretary.—Yvonne Tsikata. Vice President and Treasurer.—Jingdong Hua. Vice President of: Africa.—Hafez Ghanem. East Asia and Pacific.—Victoria Kwakwa. South Asia.— Hartwig Schafer. Vice President, World Bank Group External and Corporate Relations.—Sheila Redzepi. North American Affairs (External and Corporate Relations) Special Representative.—William C. Danvers. Europe (External and Corporate Relations) Special Representative and Director.—Mario Alexander Sander von Torklus. Japan-External and Corporate Relations, Special Representative.—Masato Miyazaki. Human Resources.—Ousmane Diagana. Latin America and the Caribbean.—Axel van Trotsenburg. Middle East and North Africa.—Ferid Belhaj. Vice President of Europe and Central Asia.—Cyril Muller. Vice President and Network Head, Operations Policy and Country Services.—Manuela Ferro. Vice President, Institutional Projects.—Bernard Lauwers. Vice President, Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions.—Ceyla Pazarbasioglu. Vice President, Sustainable Development Vice Presidency.—Laura Tuck. Vice President, Infrastructure.—Makhtar Diop. Vice President, Development Finance.—Akihiko Nishio. Vice President and Bank Group Risk Officer.—Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder. Vice President, Compliance Advisor / Ombudsman.—Osvaldo Luis Grataco´s. Director-General, Independent Evaluation.—Alison Evans. Vice President and Auditor-General.—Anke D’Angelo. Vice President, Institutional Integrity.—Pascale Helene Dubois. Vice President and World Bank Group Chief Ethics Officer.—Jorge Dajani Gonzalez.

OTHER WORLD BANK OFFICES London: Millbank Tower, 12th Floor, 21–24 Millbank, London SW1P 4QP. Geneva: 3, Chemin Louis Dunant, CP 66, CH 1211, Geneva 10, Switzerland. Paris: 66, Avenue d’Iena, 75116 Paris, France. Brussels: Avenue Marnix 17, 2nd Floor, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. Tokyo: Fukoku Seimei Building, 10th Floor, 2–2–2 Uchisawai-cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100, Japan. Sydney: CML Building Level 19–14, Martin Place, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. Berlin: Reichpietschufer 20, 10785 Berlin, Germany.

BOARD OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Bahrain, Egypt (Arab Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen (Republic of). Executive Director.—Merza H. Hasan (Kuwait). Alternate.—Ragui El-Etreby (Arab Republic of Egypt). Saudi Arabia. Executive Director.—Hesham Fahad Alogeel. Alternate.—Abdulmuhsen Saad Alkhalaf. Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Slovak Repub- lic, Slovenia, Turkey. Executive Director.—Guenther Schoenleitner (Austria). Alternate.—Nathalie Marie-Louise J. Francken (Belgium). Australia, Cambodia, Kiribati, Korea (Republic of), Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, New Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu. 966 Congressional Directory

Executive Director.—Kunil Hwang (Republic of Korea). Alternate.—Gerard Antioch (Australia). Albania, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Timor-Leste. Executive Director.—Patrizio Pagano (Italy). Alternate.—Paulo Pedroso (Portugal). United States. Executive Director.—Jennifer D. Nordquist. Alternate.—Erik Bethel. Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Panama, Philippines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago. Executive Director.—Fabio Kanczuk (Brazil). Alternate.—Rommel Salazar Herrera (Philippines). Germany. Executive Director.—Juergen Zattler. Alternate.—Claus Happe. Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia. Executive Director.—Shahid Ashraf Tarar (Pakistan). Alternate.—Omar Bougara (Algeria). France. Executive Director.—Herve M. Jodon de Villeroche. Alternate.—Pierre-Olivier Chotard. Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, , Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Democratic Republic of), Congo (Republic of), Coˆte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Togo. Executive Director.—Jean-Claude Tchatchouang (Cameroon). Alternate.—Alphonse Ibi Kouagou (Benin). Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Singapore, Thailand, Tonga, Vietnam. Executive Director.—Kulaya Tantitemit (Thailand). Alternate.—Parjiono (Indonesia). Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Executive Director.—Geir H. Haarde (Iceland). Alternate.—Lasse Antero Klemola (Finland). Russian Federation, Syrian Arab Republic. Executive Director.—Roman Marshavin. Alternate.—Konstantin Panov. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Spain, Venezuela (Republica Bolivariana de). Executive Director.—Jorge Alejandro Chavez Presa (Mexico). Alternate.—Fernando Jimenez (Spain). Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas (The), Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Executive Director.—Christine Hogan (Canada). Alternate.—Donna Oretha Harris (Guyana). Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Israel, Macedonia (former Yugoslav Republic of), Moldova, Netherlands, Romania, Ukraine. Executive Director.—Koen Davidse (Netherlands). Alternate.—Florin Vodita (Romania). Japan. Executive Director.—Masanori Yoshida. Alternate.—Kenichi Nishikata. Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Executive Director.—Adrian Fernandez (Uruguay). Alternate.—Daniel Pierini (Argentina). United Kingdom. Executive Director.—Richard Montgomery. Alternate.—David Kinder. Angola, Nigeria, South Africa. Executive Director.—Vacant. Alternate.—Armando Manuel (Angola). Botswana, Burundi, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia (The), Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozam- bique, Namibia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Executive Director.—Anne Kabagambe (Uganda). Alternate.—Taufila Nyamadzabo (Botswana). Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Sri Lanka. International Organizations 967

Executive Director.—Aparna Subramani (India). Alternate.—Muhammad Bhuiyan (Bangladesh). Azerbaijan, Serbia and Montenegro, Kyrgyz Republic, Poland, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep. of), Switzerland, Yemen, (Republic of). Executive Director.—Werner Gruber (Switzerland). Alternate.—Katarzyna Zajdel-Kurowska (Poland). China. Executive Director.—Yingming Yang. Alternate.—Minwen Zhang.

INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION [The officers, executive directors, and alternates are the same as those of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.]

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION President.—David Malpass. Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer.—Philippe Le Houe´rou. Vice President and Corporate Secretary.—Yvonne Tsikata. Chief Operating Officer.—Stephanie von Friedeburg. Director-General, Independent Evaluation.—Alison Evans. Compliance Advisor /Ombudsman (IFC /ICC and MIGA).—Osvaldo Luis Gratacos. Vice President and General Counsel, Legal & Compliance Risk.—Ethiopis Tafara. Vice President: Human Resource.—Ousmane Diagana. Risk and Finance.—Mohamed Gouled. Treasury and Syndications.—John Gandolfo. Economics and Private Sector Development.—Hans Peters Lankes. Corporate Strategy and Resources.—Monish Mahurkar. Partnerships, Communication and Outreach.—Karin Finkelston. Asset Management Company Services and CEO, IFC Asset Management Company.— Marcos Brujis. South Asia, East Asia & Pacific.—Snezana Stoiljkovic. Middle East & Africa.—Sergio Pimenta. Latin America & Caribbean, Europe & Central Asia.—Georgina Baker. Director, Office of: Budget and Business Administration.—Elizabeth Kibirige Namugenyi. Blended Finance.—Martin Spicer. Climate Business.—Alzbeta Klein. Disruptive Technology and Funds.—Shannon Wells Atkeson (acting). Corporate Strategy and Operational Policies and Procedures.—Aisha Elaine Williams. Information and Technology.—Sekkappa Nagappan (acting). Legal.—Leslie Sturtevant. Business Risk and Compliance.—Ceri Wyn Lawley. Environment, Social and Governance Sustainability Advice and Solutions.—Mary Porter Peschka. Human Resources.—Davide Bonzano. Financial Institutions Group.—Paulo de Bolle. IFC Controller.—Paul B. Bravery. Infrastructure and Natural Resources.—Morgan J. Landy. Portfolio Management.—Deema Fakhoury. PPP and Corporate Finance.—Emmanuel Damian Bahizi Nyirinkindi. Country Economics and Engagement.—Mona E. Haddad. Sector Economics and Development Impact.—Issa Faye. Global Macro and Market Research.—Jean Pierre Lacombe. Corporate Risk Management.—Tarek S. Himmo. Investment and Credit Risk.—Khawaja Aftab Ahmed. Special Operations.—Eric J. Jourdanet. Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services.—Tomasz Telma. Energy and Mining.—Bertrand Heysch de la Borde. East Asia and the Pacific.—Vivek Pathak. Eastern Africa.—Jumoke Jagun-Dokunmu. Southern Africa.—Kevin Njiraini. West and Central Africa.—Aliou Maiga. 968 Congressional Directory

Europe and Central Asia.—Wiebke Schloemer. South Asia.—Mengistu Alemayehu. Middle East and North Africa.—Mouayed Makhlouf. Latin America and the Caribbean.—Gabriel B. Goldschmidt. Telecom, Media, Tech and Venture Investing.—Atul Mehta. Treasury Market Operations.—Tom Maurice Valentine Ceusters. Treasury Client Solutions.—Keshav Gaur. Treasury Quantitative Analysis.—Takehisa Eguchi. Syndicated Loans and Mobilization.—Sabrina M. Borlini. Tokyo.—Toshitake Kurosawa. Western Europe.—Ousseynou Nakoulima. Manager, Office of: Global Internal Engagement.—Audrey Sibusisiwe Mpunzwana. Global Engagement and Outreach.—Thomas Michael Kerr. Campaigns and Content.—Riham Mustafa. Global Business Partners.—Rapti A. Goonesekere. External Relations.—Mame Annan-Brown. Gender Secretariat.—Henriette Kolb. FIG Europe and Central Asia.—Vittorio Di Bello. FIG Latin America and the Caribbean.—Allen Nanglefack Agandie Forlemu. FIG Middle East and Africa.—Manuel Reyes-Retana. FIG South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific.—Rosy Khanna. INR Latin America and the Caribbean.—Adil Marghub. INR Europe and Central Asia.—Cheryl Edleson Hanway. INR Middle East and Africa.—Rudo Linda Munyengeterwa. INR South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific.—Isabel Chatterton. MAS Latin America and the Caribbean.—Tania Kaddeche. MAS Europe and Central Asia.—Tatiana Bogatyreva. MAS Middle East and Africa.—Mary-Jean Lindile Moyo. MAS South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific.—Rana Karadsheh.

MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY President.—David Malpass. Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer.—Keiko Honda. Director and General Counsel, Legal Affairs and Claims Group.—Aradhana Kumar-Capoor. Compliance Advisor /Ombudsman (IFC /ICC and MIGA).—Osvaldo Luis Gratacos. Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.—Subramaniam Vijay Iyer. Director, Operations Group.—Sarvesh Suri. Chief Underwriter, Operations Group.—Muhamet Fall. Director, Economics and Sustainability Group.—Merli Margaret Baroudi. Director, Corporate Risk.—Santiago Assalini. Head, MIGA Africa Hub.—Hoda Moustafa. Head, MIGA Europe Hub.—Christopher Millward. Head, MIGA North Asia.—Jae Hyung Kwon. Head, MIGA Singapore Office.—Timothy Histed.