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Свети Сава: Учитељ Христових Заповести Saint Sava: Teacher of Christ’S Commandments

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Свети Сава: Учитељ Христових Заповести Saint Sava: Teacher of Christ’S Commandments ДВОЈЕЗИЧНА ВЕРЗИЈА /BILINGUAL VERSION Број 10, јануар 2021. / Number 10, January 2021. ЧАСОПИС ЗА ДЕЦУ КОЈИ ИЗДАЈЕ ЕПАРХИЈА ИСТОЧНОАМЕРИЧКА СПЦ JOURNAL FOR KIDS ISSUED BY THE SERBIAN ORTHODOX DIOCESE OF EASTERN AMERICA СВЕТИ САВА: УЧИТЕЉ ХРИСТОВИХ ЗАПОВЕСТИ SAINT SAVA: TEACHER OF CHRIST’S COMMANDMENTS No 10 1 Илустрација: Сара Илић/ Illustration: Sara Ilic ЈЕСТЕ ЛИ ЧУЛИ ДЕЦО, ВЕРУЈТЕ, БЕЗ ШАЛЕ? HEY KIDS, DID YOU KNOW? У јуну 1198. године цар Алексије III издаје повељу у којој Хиландар са осталим опустелим манастирима у Милејама даје у власништво Симеону и Сави као духовно склониште монасима српске народности.’. In June 1198, Emperor Alexius III issued a charter in which Hilandar, along with other monasteries in Mileas, gave Symeon and Sava ownership as a spiritual shelter for monks of Serbian nationality. У последњим деловима Типика студеничког Свети Сава описује Симеонову смрт а затим и пренос његових моштију из Хиландара у Студеницу. In the last parts of the Studenica Typikon, Saint Sava describes Symeon’s death and then the transfer of his relics from Hilandar to Studenica. У Спасовој цркви манастира Жиче Свети Сава је изнео чувену беседу о правој вери 1221. године. In the church of the Savior in the Zhicha monastery Saint Sava gave a well-known sermon on the True Faith in 1221. На великом ’’сабору српске земље’’ 1233. Свети Сава захвалио се на дужности и одступио од архиепископског престола, поставивши на њему Арсенија I Сремца (+1263) за наследника. At the great “assembly of the Serbian land” in 1233, Saint Sava expressed gratitude for his duties and resigned from the archbishopric throne, appointing Arseniye I of Srem (+1263) as his successor. За време краља Владислав маја 1237. године извршен је пренос моштију Светог Саве из Трнова (Бугарска) у манастир Милешеву у Србији. During the reign of King Vladislav in May 1237, the relics of Saint Sava were transferred from Trnovo (Bulgaria) to the Milesheva monastery in Serbia. 2 No 10 ПОЗДРАВ ЕПИСКОПА/BISHOP’S GREETING Љубљена моја духовна дечице, Припремајући се за наше Светосавске прославе, свесни смо да ћемо ове године обележавати све на један посебан начин због пандемије вируса Коронa. Бићемо у смањеним бројевима, неки виртуелно, a неки уживо својим учешћем са маскама. Славићемo, ипак, успомену на оног Светитеља, који нас највише воли и чува! Зато се и ми морамо чувати и чувати све друге око нас. Имаћете прилику да прочитате у Савинданском издању нашег Православног едукативног забавника да је пре 100 година, 1921. године, основана прва Српска Православна Епархија у Америци и Канади. Преко ње је Српска Православна Црква постала део породице православних цркава на нашем континенту и део Светосавске традиције, певајући: И ми твоји Српчићи, с ове стране мора, Српске крви, имена, српскога говора, Славимо те Свети Саво, српске школе мудра главо! С благословом и очинском љубављу, Владика +Иринеј My beloved Spiritual Children, As we prepare for our Saint Sava Celebrations, we are aware that this year we will be commemorating them in a special way due to the Coronavirus pandemic. We will be in reduced numbers, some virtually, and some in actual participation with masks. Yet, we will be celebrating the memory of that Saint, who loves and protects us the most! That’s why we must protect ourselves and everyone around us. You will have a chance to read in the Saint Sava edition of our Orthodox Educational Magazine that 100 years ago, in 1921, the first Serbian Orthodox Diocese was formed in America and Canada. Through it, the Serbian Orthodox Church became part of the family of Orthodox Churches on our continent and a part of the Saint Sava tradition, singing: And we your little Serbs, on this side of the ocean, of Serbian blood, of name, of speech, Glorify you Saint Sava, the wise head of Serbian Schools! With blessings and fatherly love, Bishop +Irinej No 10 3 ПРИЧА/ STORY 800 ГОДИНА ОД БЕСЕДЕ О ПРАВОЈ ВЕРИ 800 YEARS SINCE THE SERMON ON THE TRUE FAITH а Спасовданском сабору у мана- t the Savior’s Day Council in the стиру Жича 1221. године, пре monastery of Zhicha in 1221, exactly равно 800 година, Свети Сава је 800 years ago, Saint Sava delivered a Низрекао чувену беседу о правој вери. famousA sermon on the true faith. Saint Sava Свети Сава се обратио присутнима addressed the audience as the archbishop of као архиепископ младе српске ауто- the young Serbian autocephalous Church. кефалне Цркве. Црквена визија Све- The church vision of Saint Sava is fully recog- тог Саве се у потпуности препознаје у nized in this sermon. The clarity of the text in- овој беседи. Јасноћа текста указује да је dicates that Saint Sava was an original writer Свети Сава био оригиналан писац и од- and an excellent connoisseur of the basics of личан познавалац основа православне the Orthodox faith. In a word, Saint Sava can вере. Једном речју, Светог Саву можемо be included in the ranks of important Chris- уврстити у ред значајних хришћанских tian thinkers, brought up on the thought of мислилаца, одгајаних на светоотачкој the Holy Fathers. Implanting the basic prin- мисли. Усађивање основних принципа ciples of Orthodoxy in the life of the Serbian Православља у животу српског народа people and the young Serbian Archbishopric и младе српске Архиепископије био је was the priority of his service. приоритет његове службе. Saint Sava emphasizes that the correct Свети Сава истиче да је исправно раз- understanding of the faith is the founda- умевање вере темељ здравог црквеног tion of a healthy church life of every Chris- живота сваког хришћанина. Он тумачи tian. He interprets the Symbol of Faith, Символ вере, који негирају богумили, which is denied by the Bogomils, and em- те истиче узвишеност православног phasizes the sublimity of Orthodox teach- учења. Архиепископ Сава се у беседи ing. In his sermon, Archbishop Sava refers позива на догматско-канонске одлуке to the dogmatic-canonical decisions of the Васељенских сабора. Ecumenical Councils. 4 No 10 Подела Беседе о правој вери: Division of the sermon on the True Faith: Први део беседе бави се The first part of the sermon deals питањем власти у Цркви. with the issue of authority in the Мудри Сава напомиње да је Church. The wise Sava notes that основна мисија Цркве про- the basic mission of the Church is поведање Јеванђеља свету. to preach the Gospel to the world. Други део беседе је дог- The second part of the sermon матског карактера. Истиче се is of a dogmatic character. It is em- да се права вера темељи на phasized that true faith is based учењу о Светој Троји- on the doctrine of the Holy ци и на догмату да је Trinity and on the dogma that Оваплоћењем Син by the Incarnation the Son of Божији постао човек. God became man. Трећи део беседе The third part of the ser- истиче побожност. mon emphasizes piety. It Она је неодвојива is inseparable from prayer, од молитве, од речи from the word of God, the Божије, испуњавања fulfillment of God’s com- заповести Божијих. mandments. Saint Sava Свети Сава истиче emphasizes the impor- важност поста, молитве, tance of fasting, prayer, смирења, покајања. humility, repentance. У Доментијановом In Domentian’s Житију Светог Саве ова Life of Saint Sava, беседа је дата у целини у this sermon is given in its 18. поглављу, Поученије entirety in Chapter 18, The Светог Саве о истинитој Teachings of Saint Sava on вери и у Теодосијевом the True Faith, and in The- Житију Светог Саве под odosius’ Life of Saint Sava, насловом Поученије. entitled The Teachings. Богумили- дуали- стичка религиозна Bogomils- dualist секта religious sect Илустрација: Сара Илић/ Illustration: Sara Ilic No 10 5 ПРИЧА/ STORY 30 ГОДИНА ОД ПРЕНОСА МОШТИЈУ СВЕТОГ НИКОЛАЈА ВЕЛИМИРОВИЋА У МАНАСТИР ЛЕЛИЋ 30 YEARS SINCE THE TRANSFER OF THE RELICS OF SAINT NICHOLAI VELIMIROVICH TO THE MONASTERY LELICH СВЕТИ НИКОЛАЈ (ВЕЛИМИРОВИЋ), ЕПИСКОП ОХРИДСКИ И ЖИЧКИ SAINT NICHOLAI (VELIMIROVICH), BISHOP OF OHRID AND ZHICHA вети Николај Велимировић рођен aint Nicholai Velimirovich was born on је 23. децембра 1880. године у Ле- December 23, 1880 in Lelich, a village in Слићу, селу у Србији. После завршене SSerbia. After graduating from the seminary богословије у Београду, као даровит in Belgrade, as a talented student, he was ученик школовао се у богословским educated in theological schools throughout школама широм западне Европе. Извес- Western Europe. He also spent some time но време проводи и у царској Русији, за in tsarist Russia, to which he would be at- коју ће бити везан целог живота. Ум- tached for the rest of his life. He multiplied ножавао је дарове и тиме благодарио the given gifts and thus thanked the Creator, Творцу, од кога их је и добио. from whom He received them. Замонашен је у манастиру Ракови- He became a monk in the monastery ца (Београд) 20. децембра 1909. годи- of Rakovica (Belgrade) on December 20, не. Његов први сусрет са Сједињеним 1909. His first encounter with the United Америчким Државама десио се током States occurred during World War One. Fa- Првог светског рата. Чувен по својим mous for his great sermons, he gave lectures сјајним беседама, широм Америке throughout America (but also England) (али и Енглеске) држао је предавања и and spread the word about the heroic strug- проносио глас о херојској борби коју gle that Serbia led for its liberation from је Србија водила за своје ослобођење 1912 to 1918. Upon his arrival in America, 6 No 10 од 1912. до 1918. године. По доласку he realizes the spiritual need to establish a у Америку увиђа духовну потребу за diocese in America and Canada. He was or- оснивањем епархије у Америци и Ка- dained a bishop in 1919 and became нади. За епископа је хиротони- the bishop of Ohrid, and later сан 1919.
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