DOCSLIB.ORG

Bromeliaceae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bromeliaceae Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLII - No. 4 - JUL/AUG 2008 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Anne McBurnie PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE Greg Aizlewood, Bruce Dunstan, Barry Kable, Arnold James,Viv Duncan, David Rees MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA CASHIER Norma Poole FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Pat Barlow Phil James COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Arnold James CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael ORDea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily re\ect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. Front Cover: Guzmania lingulata QPurpleR Photo by Ross Stenhouse Rear Cover : Guzmania QAmethystRR Photo by Ross Stenhouse Bromeliaceae 2 Jul/Aug 2008 Contents TILLANDSIA CROCATA QRUTSCHMANN RS O RANGE R .....................................................................5 THE BSQ WEB S ITE ..............................................................................................................5 XNEOBERGIOPSIS QP INEGROVE R OR N EOREGELIA QP INEGROVE P UZZLE R ...................................7 NEOREGELIA PINELIANA (L EMAIRE ) L.B. SMITH ....................................................................8 A NEW N OTHOGENUS - XNEOBERGIOPSIS ............................................................................8 QUESTION AND A NSWER ..........................................................................................................9 WINTER C ARE OF B ROMELIADS ............................................................................................11 A Q UESTION F ROM A M EMBER .............................................................................................13 GUZMANIA QG ISELA R ETC ...................................................................................................13 OP ERMANENT P BLACK M ARKER P ENS ..................................................................................15 THE N IGHT F LOWERING ALCANTAREA EDMUNDOI .................................................................15 BROMELIAD E XPOSE : ORTHOPHYTUMS .................................................................................17 BROMELIADS IN THE L ANDSCAPE ...........................................................................................21 CONSIDER G ROWING V RIESEAS .............................................................................................23 NEOREGELIA QP HYLLIS R AND NEOREGELIA QRED G OLD R ..........................................................26 GROWING WHITE V ARIEGATES FROM S EED. ..........................................................................30 PLEVER RS P ILLS ....................................................................................................................40 THE B ROMELIAD WORLD : DIVERSITY AND T OLERANCE OF M ANY T ASTES ............................41 CAIRNS WORLD C ONFERENCE - 26TH TO 29TH J UNE 2008 ...................................................44 I ONCE HAD A P ROBLEM ........................................................................................................45 CALENDAR OF E VENTS ..........................................................................................................46 PLANT OF THE M ONTH P ROGRAMME FOR 2008 .....................................................................47 COMPETITION S CHEDULE FOR 2008 ......................................................................................47 Important things to remember to do: Sunday, 14th September Bromeliad Field Day at home of Barry and Ann Kable, 281 Redland Bay Rd, Capalaba. B 11th October Stockade Nursery Open Day - 9-12 AM 70 Wades Road, Bellmere, Qld. See add in Bromeliaceae for details Books For Sale The Society has the following books for sale: # Starting with Bromeliads $18 # Pitcher Plants of the Americas $60 # Bromeliads: A Cultural Manual $5 # Back Copies of Bromeliaceae (2005, 2006 Editions) $4 # Bromeliads for the Contemporary Garden by Andrew Steens $36 # Bromeliads: Next Generation by Shane Zaghini $33 Postage and package extra. Unfortunately we cannot supply overseas orders. Please phone the Librarian, Mrs Evelyn Rees (07) 3355 0432 to order books. Bromeliaceae 3 Jul/Aug 2008 Tillandsia Q Mock Orange R - Two Forms Tillandsia QRutschmannRs OrangeR Bromeliaceae 4 Jul/Aug 2008 nor the typical dark brown petals. In fact they Tillandsia crocata have T. crocata type leaf sheaths and almost orange petals. It would appear that some QRutschmannRs foreign pollen has crept into the seed raising OrangeR project. Because of their hybrid origin they by Derek Butcher 3/2008. should be called QMock OrangeR. The prob- lem with identi[cation will be the fact that T. When Werner Rauh described T. croca- caliginosa also has long leaves which remind ta var tristis in Trop. Subtrop. P\anz 43: 17. me of a live \oppy mousetail compared to a 1983 he mentioned how variable T. crocata dead stiff mousetail of T. myosura . We must was. At that time T. crocata was considered remember here, that T. myosura was a Qcon- to be widespread in Brazil, through Argentina fusedR species for over 50 years until Walter to Bolivia He referred to a very large form Till created T. caliginosa in 1984 collected by Dr J Rutschmann of Basel, Swit- So if you do have a T. caliginosa act- zerland in the grounds of a hotel in Brazil, ing oddly, think of QMock OrangeR. More and which had a 6-7 \owered in\orescence investigation needs to be made because at and fragrant, dark orange \owers. the moment the Germans are very reticent A year later Walter Till created T. ca- to disclose details. liginosa in Pl. Syst. Evol. 147: 282. 1984 and Ed. Images opposite used to illustrate treated T. crocata var tristis as a synonym. T. this article: Top by P. Tristram, Bottom by caliginosa coming from Northern Argentina D. Butcher and Southern Bolivia. The orange \owered T. crocata con- tinued to offset and be grown by European The BSQ Web Site specialists. In fact in 1996 it made its way DonRt forget that the society has a web to Australia as T. crocata QOrangeR where it site. We place urgent and general information would not offset fast enough to satisfy the and information on the site.The URL is: demand. In dry Adelaide, Australia, QnormalR www.bromsqueensland.com T. crocata have leaves 7cm long but leaves for QOrangeR are 13cm long. Nobody has succeeded in growing self set seed from this plant to prove it is a form of T. crocata and not a hybrid. However, it was collected in Brazil far from the habitat of T. caliginosa so this cannot be considered to be a parent Stockade Nursery Open Day and we are talking about a putative natural 11th October 9-12 AM hybrid. Because of a man-made hybrid M see 70 Wades Road, Bellmere, Qld. below, this clone needs a more speci[c name like QRutschmannRs OrangeR AustraliaRs largest range of Alcantarea spe- In 2004 Doetterer in Germany, was cies and forms over 20 available. selling T. caliginosa , having obtained his Giant Neoregelias and Tank Tillandsias. stock from Holm. What is interesting is that a low proportion of these plants do not have the EFTPOS and Credit card facilities avail- typical glabrous leaf sheath of T. caliginosa able. Bromeliaceae 5 Jul/Aug 2008 Neo. Q Pinegrove R xNeobergiopsis Q Pinegrove R Catlan 19050 Neo. Q Pinegrove R Catlan 19050 PitcairniaNidularium andreana procerum xNeobergiopsis Q Pinegrove R Bromeliaceae 6 Jul/Aug 2008 way my plant is basically green, 50 cm wide, xNeobergiopsis but I have seen it coloured up and it was quite stunning. A burnished tone from memory. QPinegroveR or If you have any information please let Neoregelia QPinegrove me know. All Townsville and Brisbane plants like mine, that I know of, originated, using PuzzleR the limited data that I have, from a private Author: Rob Smythe collector just north of Brisbane. Derek Butcher has supplied me with an It is not often that I choose to write article connecting xNeobergiopsis with Pine about a plant with a wrong name tag other- Grove Nursery. Seedlings were sent to The wise I might write about little else. This one Olive Branch Nursery. Technically speaking is interesting and obviously is a wide spread this is an unlikely connection as the plants error. It would appear that this plant is found reputedly were a cross of a Neoregelia onto in collections in Brisbane and Townsville for a Hohenbergiopsis so a sel[ng of the Neo. sure and probably
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Floristic and Ecological Characterization of Habitat Types on an Inselberg in Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil
    Acta Botanica Brasilica - 31(2): 199-211. April-June 2017. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0409 Floristic and ecological characterization of habitat types on an inselberg in Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil Luiza F. A. de Paula1*, Nara F. O. Mota2, Pedro L. Viana2 and João R. Stehmann3 Received: November 21, 2016 Accepted: March 2, 2017 . ABSTRACT Inselbergs are granitic or gneissic rock outcrops, distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Th ey are considered terrestrial islands because of their strong spatial and ecological isolation, thus harboring a set of distinct plant communities that diff er from the surrounding matrix. In Brazil, inselbergs scattered in the Atlantic Forest contain unusually high levels of plant species richness and endemism. Th is study aimed to inventory species of vascular plants and to describe the main habitat types found on an inselberg located in the state of Minas Gerais, in southeastern Brazil. A total of 89 species of vascular plants were recorded (belonging to 37 families), of which six were new to science. Th e richest family was Bromeliaceae (10 spp.), followed by Cyperaceae (seven spp.), Orchidaceae and Poaceae (six spp. each). Life forms were distributed in diff erent proportions between habitats, which suggested distinct microenvironments on the inselberg. In general, habitats under similar environmental stress shared common species and life-form proportions. We argue that fl oristic inventories are still necessary for the development of conservation strategies and management of the unique vegetation on inselbergs in Brazil. Keywords: endemism, granitic and gneissic rock outcrops, life forms, terrestrial islands, vascular plants occurring on rock outcrops within the Atlantic Forest Introduction domain, 416 are endemic to these formations (Stehmann et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Orthophytum - Just How Many Are There? by Mike Wisnev, SFVBS President ([email protected]) San Fernando Valley Bromeliad Society Newsletter –February 2016
    S.F.V.B.S. SAN FERNANDO VALLEY BROMELIAD SOCIETY P.O. BOX 16561, ENCINO, CA 91416-6561 sfvbromeliad.homestead.com [email protected] FEBRUARY 2016 NEWSLETTER OFFICERS Pres: Mike Wisnev V.P.: John Martinez Secretary: Leni Koska Treasurer: Mary Chan Membership: Joyce Schumann Advisors/Directors: Steve Ball, Bryan Chan, Richard Kaz –fp, Mary Carroll Sunshine Chair: Georgia Roiz -Refreshments: Kathleen Misko -Web: Mike Wisnev -FaceBook: Roger Cohen -Editors: Mike & Mary K next meeting: Saturday Feb. 6, 2016 @ 10:00 am Sepulveda Garden Center 16633 Magnolia Blvd. Encino, California 91316 AGENDA Nels loves plants; he has more than 500 Bromeliads, 9:30 – SET UP & SOCIALIZE cacti and succulents and many are staged and growing 10:00 - Door Prize – arrive before 10:00 in his own pottery. He is fluent in English, Spanish 10:05 -Welcome Visitors and New Members. Make and Portuguese. He has traveled to Latin America announcements more than 2 dozen times. Nels studied Political Sci., 10:15 - Introduce Speaker: Nels Christianson Hispanic Civilization, and Latin American Studies in Program Topic: “Northeastern Mexico Part 1” the USA and Brazilian literature in Brazil. He also judges poetry and several of his poems about nature Nels visited Northeastern have been published. Don’t miss this meeting! Mexico in June 2015 with the Cactus and 11:15 - Refreshment Break: Will the following Succulent Society of members please provide refreshments this month: Kaz America. In this Benadom, Cristy Brenner, Pat Byrne, Jeannette program he will share his Bond, Mike Boess, Mary Chan, Albert Chang, Kim experiences in the states Thorpe and anyone else who has a snack they would of Hidalgo, Querétaro like to share.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Alcantarea
    Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLII - No. 3 - MAY/JUNE 2008 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Anne McBurnie PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE Greg Aizlewood, Bruce Dunstan, Barry Kable, Arnold James,Viv Duncan, David Rees MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA CASHIER Norma Poole FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Pat Barlow Phil James COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Arnold James CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles.
    [Show full text]
  • Filogenia De Tillandsia Subgen. Diaphoranthema Y Evolución De La Autogamia Y La Poliembrionía
    Tesis Doctoral Filogenia de Tillandsia subgen. Diaphoranthema y evolución de la autogamia y la poliembrionía Donadío, Sabina 2013-03-21 Este documento forma parte de la colección de tesis doctorales y de maestría de la Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, disponible en digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. Su utilización debe ser acompañada por la cita bibliográfica con reconocimiento de la fuente. This document is part of the doctoral theses collection of the Central Library Dr. Luis Federico Leloir, available in digital.bl.fcen.uba.ar. It should be used accompanied by the corresponding citation acknowledging the source. Cita tipo APA: Donadío, Sabina. (2013-03-21). Filogenia de Tillandsia subgen. Diaphoranthema y evolución de la autogamia y la poliembrionía. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Cita tipo Chicago: Donadío, Sabina. "Filogenia de Tillandsia subgen. Diaphoranthema y evolución de la autogamia y la poliembrionía". Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. 2013-03-21. Dirección: Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Contacto: [email protected] Intendente Güiraldes 2160 - C1428EGA - Tel. (++54 +11) 4789-9293 Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución Filogenia de Tillandsia subgen. Diaphoranthema y evolución de la autogamia y la poliembrionía Tesis presentada para optar al título de Doctor de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en el área: CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS Sabina Donadío Director de tesis: Dr. Raúl Ernesto Pozner Directora Asistente: Dra. Liliana Mónica Giussani Consejera de estudios: Dra. Viviana A.
    [Show full text]
  • BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED by the NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (Visit Our Website
    BROMELI ANA PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BROMELIAD SOCIETY (visit our website www.nybromeliadsociety.org) February, 2014 Volume 51, No.2 ON ROOTING (there is a time for every season...) by Herb Plever It is well told in Ecclesiastes 3 that there is a right even though I was aware of the seasonal slowdown. time for everything to be done, including a time to plant. But even in my indoor apartment, in the fall and More specifically, there is a right time to pot up a winter the light is reduced, it is drier and it is much bromeliad, particularly atmospheric tillandsias, so they cooler. We don’t put on the blower motors in our will quickly root in the medium. heating convectors even when it is very cold outside, As a general proposition it is said that tillandsias although the valves are open. (This permits the 1 foot produce roots in inverse proportion to the density of pipe leading to the convector to hold hot water and their trichome coverage, ie. glabrous stay hot.) leaved tillandsias with minimal or no So in the context of the above trichomes have strong root growth while rooting principles, this experiment was trichomed atmospheric tillandsias produce begun out of season at a time when many just enough wiry roots to attach plants slow down their growth and their themselves to the tree, branch or rock they production of carbohydrates. Nonetheless are holding on to. This goes contrary to some of the tillandsias did root quickly the basic idea of my experiment designed while many others rooted very slowly.
    [Show full text]
  • Bromeletter the Official Journal of the Bromeliad Society of Australia Inc
    BROMELETTER THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. bromeliad.org.au Vol. 55 No. 3, May - June 2017. CONTENTS Management Details - - - - 2, 3, 18, 22. Plant of the Month Competition, MDAC March - - 4-5. 2017 Events Diary - - - - - 4. Meeting News March - - - - - 6-8. The Tillandsioideae DNA Project - 9-10, 16-17, 19-20, 23. BSA 2017 Autumn Show - - - - 11. Quilling in Bromeliads: Kerry McNicol - - - 12-13. Bromeliad Crossword Solution - - - - 13. Plant of the Month Competition, MDAC April - - 14-15. Meeting News April - - - - - 15. New Members - - - - - - 18. Seed Bank - - - - - - 22. Time is running out to RENEW your 2017 MEMBERSHIP Members who have not renewed by the end of the Autumn Show will become unfinancial. Please renew at the Autumn Show and remember to update any details which have changed. The Membership Renewal form can be found online at www.bromeliad.org.au BROMELETTER is published bi-monthly at Sydney by The Bromeliad Society of Australia Incorporated. Deadlines for articles: 15th of February, April, June, August, October and December. To allow for publishing in the first week of March, May, July, September, November and January. 2 COMMITTEE President Ian Hook 0408 202 269 ([email protected]) Vice President (1) Kerry McNicol 0439 998 049 & Assistant Editor ([email protected]) Vice President (2) Meryl Thomas 0401 040 762 & Editor ([email protected]) Secretary Carolyn Bunnell 02 9649 5762 Treasurer Alan Mathew 02 9516 5976 Member Helga Nitschke 0447 955 562 Member Pat Sharpley 0439 672 826 Member Bob Sharpley 0409 361 778 Member Joy Clark 02 4572 3545 Member John Noonan 02 9627 5704 Member Ron Farrugia 02 9533 2546 BROMELIAD SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Plants for Hawai'i Landscapes
    Ornamentals and Flowers Jan. 2010 OF-49 Red Plants for Hawai‘i Landscapes Melvin Wong Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences his publication focuses on plants The plants with red coloration having red as their key color. In shown here are just a few of the pos- theT color wheel (see Wong 2006), sibilities. Their selection is based red is opposite to (and therefore the on my personal aesthetic preference “complement” of) green, which is the and is intended to give you a start in dominant color in landscapes because developing your own list of plants to it is the color of most foliage. The provide red highlights to a landscape. plants selected for illustration here Before I introduce a new plant can create exciting variation when species into my garden or landscape, I juxtaposed with green in landscapes want to know that it is not invasive in of tropical and subtropical regions. Hawai‘i. Some plants have the ability Lots of red can be used in landscapes to escape from their original plant- because equal amounts of red will bal- ing area and spread into disturbed or ance equal amounts of green. natural areas. Invasive plant species Many plants that can exist in a can establish populations that survive tropical or subtropical environment without human help and can expand do not necessarily give the feeling of a into nearby and in some cases even “tropical” theme. Examples, in my opinion, are plumerias, distant areas. These plants can outcompete native and bougainvilleas, rainbow shower trees, ixoras, and hibiscuses. agricultural species, causing negative impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1
    ENH854 Low-Maintenance Landscape Plants for South Florida1 Jody Haynes, John McLaughlin, Laura Vasquez, Adrian Hunsberger2 Introduction regular watering, pruning, or spraying—to remain healthy and to maintain an acceptable aesthetic This publication was developed in response to quality. A low-maintenance plant has low fertilizer requests from participants in the Florida Yards & requirements and few pest and disease problems. In Neighborhoods (FYN) program in Miami-Dade addition, low-maintenance plants suitable for south County for a list of recommended landscape plants Florida must also be adapted to—or at least suitable for south Florida. The resulting list includes tolerate—our poor, alkaline, sand- or limestone-based over 350 low-maintenance plants. The following soils. information is included for each species: common name, scientific name, maximum size, growth rate An additional criterion for the plants on this list (vines only), light preference, salt tolerance, and was that they are not listed as being invasive by the other useful characteristics. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FLEPPC, 2001), or restricted by any federal, state, or local laws Criteria (Burks, 2000). Miami-Dade County does have restrictions for planting certain species within 500 This section will describe the criteria by which feet of native habitats they are known to invade plants were selected. It is important to note, first, that (Miami-Dade County, 2001); caution statements are even the most drought-tolerant plants require provided for these species. watering during the establishment period. Although this period varies among species and site conditions, Both native and non-native species are included some general rules for container-grown plants have herein, with native plants denoted by †.
    [Show full text]
  • O GÊNERO NIDULARIUM LEM. (BROMELIACEAE) NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
    Acta boI. bras. II (2): 1997 237 o GÊNERO NIDULARIUM LEM. (BROMELIACEAE) NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ Rosângela Capuano Tardivo 1 Armando Carlos Cervi 1,2 Recebido em 13/06/96, Aceito 31/12/97 RESUMO-(O gênero Nidu/arium Lem. (Bromeliaceae) no Estado do Paraná), Este trabalho é um estudo taxonõmico das espécies do gênero Nidu/arium no Estado do Paraná. O gênero está representado por seis espécies, três variedades e uma forma: N billbergioides (Schult. f) L. B. Sm. f billbergioides; N campo-alegrense Lem.; N exostigmum Tardivo; N gracile Tardivo; N innocentii Leme varo innocentii; N innocentii var. paxianum (Mez) L. B. Sm.; N innocentii Lem. va ro wittmac/danum (Harms) L. B. Sm. e N procerum Lindman. São apresentadas chaves de identificação, descrições, ilustrações e distribuição geográfica dos táxons estudados Palavras-chave: Nidu/arium, Bromeliaceae, taxonomüi ABSCTRACf - (The genus Nidu/arium Lem, (Bromeliaceae) in Paraná State). This work is a taxonomic study of Nidularium species in Paraná State. The genus is represented by six species, three varieties and one form: N billbergioides (Schult. f) L. B. Sm. f, billbergioides; N campo-alegrense Leme; N exostigmum Tardivo; N gracile Tardivo; N innocentii Lem, varo innocentii, N innocentii varo paxianum (Mez) L. B. Sm.; Ninnocentii var. wittmackianum (Harms) L. B. Sm. e N procerum Lindman. Identification keys, descriptions, illustrations and geographical distribuiton of the taxa studied are presented. Key words: Nidularium, Bromeliaceae, taxonomy Introdução A família Bromeliaceae possui cerca de
    [Show full text]
  • Bromeliads Bromeliads Are a Family of Plants (Bromeliaceae, the Pineapple Family) Native to Tropical North and South America
    A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 19 March 2012 Bromeliads Bromeliads are a family of plants (Bromeliaceae, the pineapple family) native to tropical North and South America. Europeans fi rst found out about bromeliads on Columbus’ second trip to the New World in 1493, where the pineapple (Ananas sp.) was being cultivated by the Carib tribe in the West Indies. The commercial pineapple (Ananas comosus) is native to southern Brazil and Paraguay. After the colonization of the New World it was rapidly transported to all areas of the tropics, and now is widely grown in tropical and sub- tropical areas. The only A collection of bromeliads placed on a tree at Costa Flores, Costa Rica. bromeliad to occur north of the tropics is Spanish “moss” (Tillandsia usneoides). It is neither Spanish nor a moss, but an epiphytic bromeliad. It doesn’t look much like a typical Commercial pineapple, Ananas comosus, bromeliad, though, with its long scaly stems and reduced in the fi eld. fl owers. Bromeliads are monocots, many of which, like their grass relatives, have a special form of photosynthesis that uses a variation of the more usual biochemical pathways to allow them to use water more effi ciently. Even though they come from the tropics, this helps those that are epiphytes contend with life in the treetops where there is limited water and a real danger of drying out. There are about 2500 species Many bromeliads are tropical and several thousand hybrids epiphytes. and cultivars. Many have brightly colored leaves, fl owers or fruit, and range in size from moss-like species of Tillandsia to the enormous Puya raimondii from the Andes which produces a fl owering stem up to 15 feet tall.
    [Show full text]
  • Cavities in Bromeliad Stolons Used As Nest Sites by Euglossa Cordata
    JHR 62: 33–44 (2018) Cavities in bromeliad stolons used as nest sites by Euglossa cordata... 33 doi: 10.3897/jhr.62.22834 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net Cavities in bromeliad stolons used as nest sites by Euglossa cordata (Hymenoptera, Euglossini) Samuel Boff1, Isabel Alves-dos-Santos2 1 General Biology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, Km 12, Unidade II, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, 79804970, Brazil 2 Ecology Department, Institue of Bioscience, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, Travessa 14, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil Corresponding author: Samuel Boff ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Neff | Received 7 December 2017 | Accepted 22 January 2018 | Published 26 February 2018 http://zoobank.org/B22C188E-D53D-4D98-B49E-35778E45D990 Citation: Boff S, Alves-dos-Santos I (2018) Cavities in bromeliad stolons used as nest sites by Euglossa cordata (Hymenoptera, Euglossini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 62: 33–44. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.62.22834 Abstract Herein, we describe nests of the orchid bee Euglossa cordata that were constructed in cavities of Aechmea distichantha (Bromeliaceae) stolons. We present data about nest and cell size, number of adults and brood, and analyses of larval provisions. The presence ofE. cordata carcasses embedded in the resin of nest parti- tions indicates that these nests were used by multiple generations. Based on larval provisioning, E. cordata is polylectic and relies heavily on a few plant species. Keywords island, larval provision, natural cavity, nesting biology, orchid bees Introduction Orchid bees (Apidae: Euglossini) are important pollinators in the Neotropical region, as they pollinate hundreds of plant species from many families (Ramírez et al.
    [Show full text]
  • 2Do(). '!Phe . Famuy . Are Generally Con§Picu Mono
    Rev. Bio\. Trop., 46(3):493-513, 1998 Current. floristk and phytogeographk knowledge of Mexican Bromeliaceae Adolfo Espejo Serna yAna Rosa López-Ferrari1 I Herbario Metropolitano, Depart¡unento de Biología,C.B.S., Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Jztapalapa, Apartado Postal 55,535,09340 México, D. F.,Fax 7244688, e-m<'lil: [email protected] Rece.ived 6-XI-1997. Corrected 28-V-1998. Accepted 19-VI-1998. Abstract: A current floristicand phytogeographic knowledge of native Mexican Bromeliaceae is presented. There are 22 genera of Brorlleliaceae recorded from the country Iha! ¡nelude 326 species. The genus Ursulaea with 2 species is endemic to Mexico, wbíle Hechtiawith 48 oC its 50 specíesbas its principal centerof diversity in the country. 7illandsia (175 spp), Hechtia (48 spp) and Pitcairnia (46 spp) are tbe genera with tbe greatest number of species. We present a comparative análysisof Mexican Bromeliaceae with tbat of other American regions that buve recently published accounts Cor the Family, .particularlythe Mesomerican area,Venezu¡:la, Ecuador, and tbeGuianas.Our results ledus to the cOI1e1usiontbat alltbese floras sbould be considered as distinct. We obse,rve a progressive decre¡¡¡se ofthe Simpson index value related wit� tbe remoteness of the Mexican area. A general análysisof tlrpspeCies numbers of Mexican bromeliad genera shows adistinct preference oftbespeci es forconiferousand oakfo,rests'; folÍowed by t�opical caduci­ ' folious forests. There is also significan! r¡:presentation of tbe family ifi'o ther vegetation types such as doud forests and tropical perennifolious forests. Generally Mel\ican Bromeliacea¡: speeies hav¡: scárceand sparse populationsandin manyc ases they inbabit diffs,bluffs and scaIJÍs in restrlcted areas,Col1cerning tbe.
    [Show full text]