3. Refuge Resources and Current Management
Chapter 3: Refuge Resources and Current Management 3. Refuge Resources and Current Management This chapter provides a detailed description of the Refuge, its habitats, the species that occur, how habitat and species are managed, and the recreational opportunities it offers. 3.1 Landscape Setting To effectively achieve the National Wildlife Refuge System mission of conserving fish, wildlife, and their habitats, the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge took a landscape-scale approach to identifying Refuge resources, issues, and management direction. The Refuge is one small portion of land within a larger landscape and, as such, looked beyond its boundaries to determine its role in the larger conservation effort. This section describes the landscape setting in which Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is located. 3.1.1 Central Flyway Bird migration is the seasonal movement of birds between summer nesting habitat in Canada and the northern United States and wintering habitat in the southern United States and Central and South America. These movements generally follow regular routes called flyways. There are four administrative flyways in North America: the Atlantic, Mississippi, Central, and Pacific. Waterfowl and other birds pass over, rest, and utilize many refuges in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Refuge System throughout the four administrative flyways. The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is situated in the middle of the Central Flyway. The Central Flyway spans the Canadian Northwest Territory, two Canadian provinces (Alberta and Saskatchewan), numerous countries in Central and South America, and 11 U.S. states: Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas (Fuller 2000).
[Show full text]