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Mountain Scouting
7' '' '**-^jiiiriBiiiiHiiiiiimii/iii 3HwMwi*w<fc i iW'i <i«*ww»wf wNm>iHWri i>i «a im»aw»«»E»a>t^>.vwftp aaa^WMOVtrttMiAiVv BOUGHT WITH THE INCO FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT THE GIFT OF MinrQ W. Sag* 1891 Cornell University Library Mountain scoutini 3 1924 030 724 201 olin The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030724201 : Mountain Scouting A HAND-BOOK FOR Officers and Soldiers on the Frontiers. PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED AND CONTAINING NUMEROUS NOTES ON THE ART OF TRA VEL, BY EDWARD S. FARROW, U. S. Army, ^<m«tont Inkruetor of Taeiics at the V. 8. Military Academy, and, For- merly Commemding Indian Bcvvtsin the Department of the Colvmbia. ' NEW YORK PTJBLI8HBD BY THE AUTHOR, 1881. Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year i38i, BY EDWARD S. FARROW, In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. \ Inscribed TO OLIVER OTIS HOWARD, Brigadier and Brevet Major Generate V. S. Army AS A TRIBUTE TO HIS UNEQUALED ENTERPRISE AND PATRONAGE OF THE ART OF WAR, FROM HIS AFFECTIONATE F.R]ENI> THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. The object of my book is to investigate that chain of many minor successes, each link of which must be perfect, in order to insure the success of any expedition. A long and dangerous journey, without the loss of properly, comfort, nealth or life, can only be accomplished after having learned how to prepare for all emergencies; how to avoid un- necessary hardships; and how to hnd out the capabilities of the country and of the party. -
MINUTES of the MEETING of the LOUISIANA STATE MUSEUM Board of Directors Monday, November 13, 2017 12:30 P.M
MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE LOUISIANA STATE MUSEUM Board of Directors Monday, November 13, 2017 12:30 p.m. – The Old U.S. Mint New Orleans, Louisiana Members Present: Madlyn Bagneris, Bill Cody, Mary Coulon, Lee Felterman, George Hero, Kevin Kelly, Carolyn Morris, Lawrence Powell, Anne Redd, Melissa Steiner, Rosemary Upshaw Ewing, Lana Sonnier Venable, William Wilton Members Absent: Fairleigh Cook Jackson, Sharon Gahagan, Ann Irwin, Aleta Leckelt, Larry Schmidt Also Present: David Dalia, Susan Maclay, Jason Strada, Julia George Moore LSM Staff Present: Rennie Buras, Greg Lambousy, Yvonne Mack, Steven Maklansky, Maryann Miller, Elizabeth Sherwood, Bridgette Thibodeaux. A quorum was present. Call to Order Dr. Powell called the meeting to order at 12:47 p.m. Reminder was made to attend next board meeting in Natchitoches. A schedule of Sunday events will be circulated in advance. Motion to Adopt the Agenda Kevin Kelly moved to accept the meeting agenda and the motion was seconded by Melissa Steiner. The motion was unanimously approved. Motion to Adopt the Minutes Kevin Kelly moved to adopt the meeting minutes from October 23, 2017. The motion was seconded by Melissa Steiner. Corrections to the spelling of Madlyn Bagneris’ name and adding Lana Venable as absent were requested. After corrections, the minutes were unanimously approved. Interim Director’s Report Steven Maklansky provided an update on Prospect 4, the Spanish Exhibition, future NOLA, the Napoleon show, and planned updates to the Presbytere lobby including a King of Endymnion costume and model planes from Wedell-Williams Museum. Irby Committee Report Rennie Buras provided the summary of the commercial lease process. -
(DISEC) of NGMUN 2021! My Name Is Katie Cheung, and I Am Thrilled to Be Your Chair Alongside My Incredible Co-Chair, Chris Tillen
Dear Delegates, Welcome to the General Assembly First Committee: Disarmament and International Security Committee (DISEC) of NGMUN 2021! My name is Katie Cheung, and I am thrilled to be your chair alongside my incredible co-chair, Chris Tillen. Currently, I am a sophomore at the Noble and Greenough School. I have grown up outside of Boston, Massachusetts where I enjoy playing soccer and the violin as well as running track (bonus points if you’ll talk about the Premier League with me). I also have a bunny named Coda, and love to go on hikes with my dog Maple! I was introduced to Model UN as a freshman, and instantly fell in love with the critical thinking and public speaking it requires. Since then, MUN has become one of my favorite extracurricular activities while fostering some of my closest friendships. I have participated in various General Assembly committees at Harvard University, Clark University, UCLA, and more. From presenting speeches during moderated caucuses to negotiating mergers outside the committee room, I learned to think quickly and formulate effective solutions for real-life problems. I hope to support you all in doing the same, although a virtual conference will be a new experience for many of you! Artificial Intelligence (AI) Weaponry is probably a topic you do not often think about, but it represents a growing threat to the maintenance of global peace. At the forefront of the discussion are questions regarding the relationship between autonomous weapons and their development, ethicality, and implementation. You must consider how to address AI in the hands of terrorist organizations along with the humanitarian benefits it possesses. -
Extensions of Remarks 13161 Extensions of Remarks
May 10, 1976 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 13161 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS THE DAY THE BRITISH TOOK BEAU the Bite) and dropped anchor. From the ship behind Ca.pt. Gibble's house. At this time FORT-LAST BA'ITLE OF THE a small boat was launched manned by five they saw Ca.pt. Singletry coming along the REVOLUTIONARY WAR men. As they approached the shore, the beach by the house. They watched helpless whalers wandered down the beach to meet as he was charged by the enemy. The whole them. The boat landed, the crew jumped out group rushed from behind the house and HON. JESSE A. HELMS and, wiith the help of the whalers, was pulled surrounded him and took him prisoner. Eas up on the sand. The captain of the crew OF NORTH CAROLINA ton ordered the cannon, turned in that di greeted the whalers. He reported that their rection, fired. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES ship was from New England and the others As full light came, one could see small Monday, May 10, 1976 a prize of war which they had taken. They boats leave the fleet (boats of the townsmen wanted to pass through Old Topsail Inlet to who were held prisoners). They approached Mr. HELMS. Mr. President, I would the Port of Beaufort. The whalers advised the town, landing where they chose on the like to share with my colleagues a major them to wait for the next daylight high tide, beach, spreading into all sections of the town new discovery in the history of North and gave them directions for crossing the bent on plundering. -
Roman Roads in Britain
ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN c < t < r c ROMAN ROADS IN BRITAIN BY THE LATE THOMAS CODRINGTON M, INST.C. E., F. G S. fFITH LARGE CHART OF THE ROMAN ROADS AND SMALL MAPS IN THE TEXT REPRINT OF THIRD EDITION LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1919 . • r r 11 'X/^i-r * ' Ci First Edition^ 1903 Second Edition, Revised, 1905 Tliird Edition, Revised, 1918 (.Reprint), 19 „ ,, 19 PREFACE The following attempt to describe the Roman roads of Britain originated in observations made in all parts of the country as opportunities presented themselves to me from time to time. On turning to other sources of information, the curious fact appeared that for a century past the litera- ture of the subject has been widely influenced by the spurious Itinerary attributed to Richard of Cirencester. Though that was long ago shown to be a forgery, statements derived from it, and suppositions founded upon them, are continually repeated, casting suspicion sometimes unde- served on accounts which prove to be otherwise accurate. A wide publicity, and some semblance of authority, have been given to imaginary roads and stations by the new Ordnance maps. Those who early in the last century, under the influence of the new Itinerary, traced the Roman roads, unfortunately left but scanty accounts of the remains which came under their notice, many of which have since been destroyed or covered up in the making of modern roads; and with the evidence now available few Roman roads can be traced continuously. The gaps can often be filled with reasonable certainty, but more often the precise course is doubtful, and the entire course of some roads connecting known stations of the Itinerary of Antonine can only be guessed at. -
John Foster Wheeler Elias C. Boudinot Major J.H. Sparks
m John Foster Wheeler Major J.H. Sparks J. Frank Weaver Elias C. Boudinot Wooden Hand Printing Press Albert Pike Clarence F. Byrns W.D. Barksdale Jack Moseley EDITOR: Amelia Martin ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Sarah Fitzjarrald McCullough CONSULTING EDITOR: Carolyn Pollan GUEST WRITERS: Jack Moseley (fi&ntznlz INDEXING: VOL. 13, NO. 2 SEPTEMBER, 1989 Sarah Fitzjarrald McCullough Editors' Notes 2 PROOFREADERS: John Foster Wheeler, Mayor of Fort Smith 3 Ben and Anne Johnston Gene and Lou Johnston Sequoyah and the Cherokee Alphabet 12 Don Marquette Fort Smith Press 14 Art Martin Col. W.E. Decker 26 BOARD AND OFFICERS: Ken Johnson, President Chess Pie 26 Wallace Floyd, Vice President Sebastian County Newspapers 27 Don Marquette, Treasurer Available In Arkansas Libraries Virginia Bruce, Recording Secretary Pat Birkett, Correspondence Secretary News and Opportunities 30 Jo Tillery, Membership Secretary Genealogy 36 John Ayres Letters and Inquiries 37 Stewart M. Condren Del D. Conger In Loving Memory 38 Leonna Belle Cotner Rodney Cook Marquis Lafayette Dean Wm. R. "Bud" Harper E.B. Sparks, Jr. Hazel Maude Pegues Ben Johnston, Jr. R.W. "Boots" Lynch Mary Frances Oliver Gene Johnston Rev. Paul Cooke Karo Morley Whitwell Floy Looper Stanley Smithson Mrs. Hallye Vanderpool Dr. Donald J. McMinimy William Eads, Sr. Mrs. Annise Skidmore James Tuck Thomas Harper, Sr. Majorie Ann Beall Franklin Wilder Dr. Paul Leeds Rogers Pauline Moore Denton Helen Foristell Southard Clara Reed Barber Membership in the Fort Smith Historical James H. "Jim" Parker Sister Cunnigunda Rzodeczko Society includes subscription to The Journal of the Fort Smith Historical Society, which Minnie Laser Nelson Miss Virginia Gardner is published semi-annually. -
The Carbonizing Material Is a Mixture of Wood and Animal Char- Coal
METALS, GUN FORGINGS AND ARMOR PLATE 29 The carbonizing material is a mixture of wood and animal char coal. The time necessary for carbonization varies as with the gas furnace, according to the thickness of the plate. It takes generally from four to ten days to bring a furnace up to heat, after which it is maintained from four to ten days at the heat of carboni zation. The charge is then cooled slowly and the plates removed after they have cooled down below a red heat. 70. The Krupp Process.-Many of the details of both the Harvey and Krupp processes are secret. The peculiarities and advantages of Krupp armor are secured as much by its chemical composition-especially as regards chrome, nickel and manganese --as by the method of carbonization employed. Even when cementation is accomplished in the same manner, carbon will be absorbed to a greater depth in Krupp than in Harvey armor, giving a greater depth of chill or hard face, and an increased re sistance to penetration of about 25 per cent. The ingot being cast in a mould, cooled and stripped, is re heated and forged. The plate is then charged in a furnace, which is brought to a temperature of approximately 20000 F., and coal gas is passed along the face of the place which is to be carbonized. The heat breaks up the gas and deposits carbon on the face of the plate, and this carbon is gradually absorbed until the desired degree of carbonization is obtained. From the time of charging until the operation is completed requires a little over three weeks. -
FIREARMS in the INDIAN WARS 1862 to 1891 by DON RICKEY, JR
i FIREARMS IN THE INDIAN WARS 1862 to 1891 By DON RICKEY, JR. // Bachelor of Arts University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 1950 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College tn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS 1951 ii cn.~.r::JMA AGRICUL TURAt & MEGHAN!CkL CCLtEGE LIBRARY JUL 26 1951 FIREARMS IN THE INDIAN WARS - 1862 to 1891 DON RICKEY, JR. MASTER OF ARTS 1951 THESIS AND ABSTRACT APPROVED: Thesis Adviser {lcv.li-d~ ~ ,<O. t.Ahll Dean of the Graduate School 278019 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENT The writer wishes to acknowledge the conscientious and constructive criticism of this study furnished by D•r . O. A. Hilton, Mr. M. D. Wall, and especially Dr. George Lewis. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I Introduction. 1 II The Triumph of the Breechloader g III Behind the Facade of Peace •.•. 45 IV The Flood and Ebb of Indian War 69 V The End of an Era - Machine Guns in Daka.ta: • • 0 93 VI Conclusion 111 Important Campaigns and Indian Wars ••••• 113 Bibliography . • • . • • • • • • • , • • • • • 114 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .. ___ . _Historians and other writers have written at great length concerning the importance of the front1er in American history and of a variety of factors that influenced the advancement and final extinction of the frontier. The passing of the buffalo, the introduction of barbed wire, the coming of the railroads to the great plains, and numerous other developments have been stud- ied in their relation to the history of the last great American frontier. -
Wounded Knee: Centennial Voices
Copyright © 1990 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Wounded Knee: Centennial Voices JOHN D. McDERMcnr Introduction The death of at least 146 men, women, and children of the Sioux nation and 25 members of the Seventh United States Cavalry at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, on 29 December 1890 is a tragedy much remembered and mourned.' On the one hundredth anniver- sary of this controversial happening, we still look for answers to the old question. How could it have happened? While one can never hope to explain fully the actions of men spurred by false hopes, entrapped by fear, or consumed by anger, it is important to con- front the past so that some better understanding may emerge. Per- haps it is simply necessary to recognize the human's unpredictability under stress and the duality of human nature, at once compassion- ate and merciful, merciless and unforgiving. During the past several decades, the story of Wounded Knee has become a symbol of the treatment of all Indian peoples by the white majority. Dee Brown's Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, while meth- odologically flawed, created new awareness of what is essentially a sad chapter in American history: the loss of freedom and the near loss of identity by a proud people, whose skills did not fit it for life 1. It has been estimated that in addition to the 146 interred in the mass grave, another twenty or thirty dead or mortally wounded were not recovered. See Robert M. Utley, The Last Days of the Sioux Nation (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1963), p. -
University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation w s s produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand marki!^ or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document phorographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was posable to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting tiiru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin phoroing at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Autonomous Weapon Systems: Technical, Military, Legal and Humanitarian Aspects
EXPERT MEETING AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS TECHNICAL, MILITARY, LEGAL AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 26 TO 28 MARCH 2014 International Committee of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 22 733 20 57 E-mail: [email protected] www.icrc.org © ICRC, November 2014 AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS: TECHNICAL, MILITARY, LEGAL AND HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS EXPERT MEETING GENEVA, SWITZERLAND 26 to 28 MARCH 2014 Autonomous weapon systems: Technical, military, legal and humanitarian aspects. 2 Expert meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 26-28 March 2014. CONTENTS Introduction and structure of the report 5 Part I: Summary report by the International Committee of the Red Cross 7 Meeting highlights 7 Background 11 Summary of presentations and discussions 12 Part II: Selected presentations 25 Civilian robotics and developments in autonomous systems 25 – Ludovic Righetti Autonomous weapons and human supervisory control 29 – Noel Sharkey Ethical restraint of lethal autonomous robotic systems: Requirements, 33 research, and implications – Ronald Arkin Research and development of autonomous ‘decision-making’ systems 39 – Darren Ansell Can autonomous weapon systems respect the principles of distinction, 41 proportionality and precaution? – Marco Sassòli Increasingly autonomous weapon systems: Accountability and responsibility 45 – Christof Heyns Ethical issues raised by autonomous weapon systems 49 – Peter Asaro Autonomous weapon systems and ethics 53 – Peter Lee Part III: Background paper by the International Committee of the Red Cross 57 Executive summary 57 Introduction 59 Part A: Autonomy in weapon systems 59 Part B: Applying international humanitarian law 74 Part C: Ethical and societal concerns, and the dictates of public conscience 91 Annex 1: Expert meeting agenda 95 Annex 2: List of participants 99 Autonomous weapon systems: Technical, military, legal and humanitarian aspects. -
Battle for the Ruhr: the German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Battle for the Ruhr: The rGe man Army's Final Defeat in the West Derek Stephen Zumbro Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Zumbro, Derek Stephen, "Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2507. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2507 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BATTLE FOR THE RUHR: THE GERMAN ARMY’S FINAL DEFEAT IN THE WEST A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Derek S. Zumbro B.A., University of Southern Mississippi, 1980 M.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 2001 August 2006 Table of Contents ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................iv INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................1