Eagle's Complete Trees and Shrubs of New Zealand
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Pākaurangi and Ngāti Ira
20 • TE NUPEPA O TE TAIRAWHITI • FRIDAY, APRIL 11, 2008 NGĀ MAUNGA He Mihi O te mihi kau atu anō ki a koutou e huri nei ki tēnei āhuatanga. Kāti, whakatā mai, pānuihia mai, whakaarohia mai. descent from their founding tipuna, Ira-kai-pūtahi, and the putanga te tekau mā rua o, Ngā Maunga Kōrero o stories that follow may help to unravel the mystery and legacy KTe Tairāwhiti. Kua huri kētia mātau ki Pākaurangi, Greetings once again to you all and to this the twelfth that is Ngāti Ira. Therefore, once again, relax, read and let your he maunga whaka-te-roto o Ūawa, me te iwi rongonui nei o issue of the series, Ngā Maunga Kōrero o Te Tairāwhiti. In thoughts wander. Ngāti-ira. Ki ētahi he iwi ngaro kē tēnei, i patua, i whakarerea this edition we traverse inland from Ūawa (Tolaga Bay) to ai i ōnā whenua i roto i Te Tairāwhiti muri mai i Te Pūeru the mountain of Pākaurangi and the tribal group known as Kahutia — Department of Māori Studies & Social Sciences, Mākū i Pākaurangi. Ahakoa tērā, kei kōnei tonu ētahi e Ngāti Ira. Some say that Ngāti Ira is an ancient tribe that Tairāwhiti Polytechnic pupuri tonu ana i tō rātau Ngāti Iratanga, ā, e mau nei ki ngā was defeated and banished from the Te Tairāwhiti region in whakapapa heke mai i tō rātau tipuna, a Ira-kai-pūtahi. Heoi the aftermath of the Te Pūeru Mākū incident at Pākaurangi. (Special thanks to Wayne Ngata, Mark Kopua, Cynthia anō, waiho mā ngā kōrero e whai ake e whakamārama tōnā Be that as it may, there are others who still claim Ngāti Ira Sidney, Victor Walker and Blue Campbell) Pākaurangi and Ngāti Ira Pākaurangi — the ancestral mountain of Ngāti Ira. -
Gully Erosion and Sediment Load: Waipaoa, Waiapu and Uawa Rivers, Eastern North Island, New Zealand
Sediment Dynamics in Changing Environments (Proceedings of a symposium held 339 in Christchurch, New Zealand, December 2008). IAHS Publ. 325, 2008. Gully erosion and sediment load: Waipaoa, Waiapu and Uawa rivers, eastern North Island, New Zealand MICHAEL MARDEN1, HARLEY BETTS2, GREGORY ARNOLD2 & RANDOLPH HAMBLING3 1 Landcare Research, PO Box 445, Gisborne 4040, New Zealand [email protected] 2 Landcare Research, Private Bag 11-052, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand 3 Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, PO Box 2122, Gisborne 4040, New Zealand Abstract The onset of gully erosion following deforestation was mapped for the three largest and heaviest sediment-laden rivers within the East Coast Region, North Island, New Zealand. Gullies were then re- mapped after a ~40-year reforestation period (~1957–1997) and sediment production from gullies was calculated from these data bases using a degradation rate based on DEMs of gullies at differing stages of development in each of two different geologic/tectonic terrains. At the end of the measurement period the total composite gully area for the Waipaoa, Waiapu and Uawa catchments was 5%, 33% and 39% greater than before reforestation, and for the study period, gullies in both terrains collectively contributed the equivalent of 43%, 49% and 54% of the average annual suspended sediment yield from just 0.8%, 2.4% and 1.7% of hill country areas in these respective river systems. A potentially significant reduction in sediment production and yield at catchment-scale could be achieved through a more targeted approach to reforesta- tion, particularly of gullies in the most highly erodible and unstable pastoral hill country areas of Waiapu catchment. -
THE EAST COAST Lingering Incafésorexploringtheregion’S Museums Andarchitecture
© Lonely Planet Publications 362 lonelyplanet.com EAST CAPE •• Pacific Coast Hwy 363 Climate The East Coast basks in a warm, dry climate. THE EAST COAST FACTS The East Coast Summer temperatures around Napier and Eat Macadamia and manuka honey icecream at Gisborne nudge 25°C, rarely dipping below Pacific Coast Macadamias (p366) 5°C in winter. The Hawkes Bay region also Read Witi Ihimaera’s Bulibasha (1994) suns itself in mild, dry grape-growing con- Listen to An aging megastar at the annual Mis- ditions, with an average annual rainfall of sion Concert ( p386 ) 800mm. Heavy downpours sometimes wash Watch Whale Rider (2002), then take the tour ( p373 ) New Zealand is known for its juxtaposition of wildly divergent landscapes but in this region out sections of the Pacific Coast Hwy (SH35) Swim at Tokomaru Bay ( p367 ) it’s the sociological contours that are most pronounced. From the remote villages of East Cape around the Cape. Festival Art-Deco Weekend in Napier and Hast- to Havelock North’s prosperous, wine-stained streets, the East Coast condenses a wide range ings ( p386 ) of authentic Kiwi experiences that anyone with a passion for culture will find fascinating. Getting There & Around Tackiest tourist attraction Napier’s Pania of The region’s only airports are in Gisborne and the Reef statue ( p383 ) If you’re the intrepid sort, you’ll quickly lose the tourist hordes along the Pacific Coast Napier. Air New Zealand flies to both from Go green Knapdale Eco Lodge ( p374 ) Auckland and Wellington, and also to Napier Hwy, on the back roads and obscure beaches of Central Hawkes Bay, or in the mystical from Christchurch. -
Waikato CMS Volume I
CMS CONSERVATioN MANAGEMENT STRATEGY Waikato 2014–2024, Volume I Operative 29 September 2014 CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGY WAIKATO 2014–2024, Volume I Operative 29 September 2014 Cover image: Rider on the Timber Trail, Pureora Forest Park. Photo: DOC September 2014, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISBN 978-0-478-15021-6 (print) ISBN 978-0-478-15023-0 (online) This document is protected by copyright owned by the Department of Conservation on behalf of the Crown. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items or collections of content, this copyright material is licensed for re- use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealand licence. In essence, you are free to copy, distribute and adapt the material, as long as you attribute it to the Department of Conservation and abide by the other licence terms. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nz/ This publication is produced using paper sourced from well-managed, renewable and legally logged forests. Contents Foreword 7 Introduction 8 Purpose of conservation management strategies 8 CMS structure 10 CMS term 10 Relationship with other Department of Conservation strategic documents and tools 10 Relationship with other planning processes 11 Legislative tools 12 Exemption from land use consents 12 Closure of areas 12 Bylaws and regulations 12 Conservation management plans 12 International obligations 13 Part One 14 1 The Department of Conservation in Waikato 14 2 Vision for Waikato—2064 14 2.1 Long-term vision for Waikato—2064 15 3 Distinctive -
Historic and Notable Trees of New Zealand : Poverty Bay, Hawkes
, ! ,PRODUCTION FORESTRY DIVISION FOREST MENSURATION REPORT NO. 18 (revision) ,,-- ODC 174(931 )--090.2 ~· .soIL BUREAU I . UBRARY I U\NDCARE RESEARCH N?. J P.O. BOX 69, LINCOLN, f<.L NEW ZEALAND FOREST SERVICE f ORE ST RESEARCH INSTITUTE HISTORIC AND NOTABLE TREES OF NEW ZEALAND: EAST COAST - POVERTY BAY, HAWKES BAY i1 'i." S. W. Burstall Forest mensuration report leo (rev) ADDENDUM The following entry should be with Notable Exotic Trees of National Interest in the Rawkes Bay section of this revision. It appeared in that section of the 1970 report. Populus deltoides 'Virginiana', Necklace Poplar. Frimley Park, Hastings. Dbh 262 cm, height 44.3 m, with a clear trunk to 9 m, in 1974. Planted c.1874. This is the largest known deciduous tree in New Zealand and one of the largest poplars in the world. Growth appears to be declining as since 1969 diameter has increased by only 4 cm and there has been little if any·height growth. SOIL BUREAU HISTORIC AND NOTABLE TREES OF NEW ZEALAND: POVERTY BAY, HAWKES BAY S.W. Burstall Date: September 1974 ODC 174(931)~090.2 Forest Mensuration Report No. 18 (revised) Production Forestry Division Forest Research Institute Private Bag Rotorua NEW ZEALAND NOTE: This is an unpublished report, and it must be cited as such, e.g. "New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, Forest Mensuration Report No. 18 (revised) 1974 (unpublished)". Permission to use any of its contents in print must first be obtained from the Director of the Production Forestry Division. INTRODUCTION Comments on the early establishment and in New Zealandmostly appeared in letters and journals of military personnel. -
MOTU Trails Waiaua Motu Road Ge R Otara River N E a V R I a R R a a M K Ku E Au O R I a Otara Road W 2 Motu Road Trail
35 Bay of Plenty Dunes Trail © AA Traveller 2018 JACKSON ROAD Tirohanga 2 End of Dunes Trail OPOTIKI MOTU Trails Waiaua Motu Road ge r Otara River n e a v R i a R r a a m k ku e au o R i a Otara Road W 2 Motu Road Trail Meremere Hill Takaputahi Road Pakihi Road Pakihi Road end Toatoa Boulders Campsite Papamoa Hill (Toatoa) 2 Te Waiti Road Pakihi Track Pakihi Stream Whitikau bridge Te Waiti Hut Pakihi Hut PAKIHI TRACK / MOTU ROAD JUNCTION Motu Road MOTU TRAILS Motu Road © Neil Hutton Onukuroa MOTU TRAILS TRAIL INFO DUNES TRAIL to LOOP RIDE Motu River MAP LEGEND Motu 1-3 Days open section café/restaurant Motu Falls Bay of Plenty coastline for 10km. Motu Falls 1-3 days 10-91km 10-91km start / finish point toilets It’s ideal for all riders and there’s a Road shop next to the Tirohanga Beach point of interest camping Motor Camp selling ice creams i-SITE Visitor shelter , where and drinks – just the ticket for a Centre Be set free on an Eastland escapade hut Motu Road beautiful summer’s day! hill / mountain trails lead you on journeys from cruisy seaside TRAIL GRADES: The Motu Road Trail runs from accommodation bridge rides to remote wilderness adventures. the end of the Dunes Trail to the DUNES TRAIL state highway town rustic settlement of Matawai, 67km GRADE 2 (EASY) 2 he Motu Trails have it all, and links to the Rere Falls Trail from away. It follows a quiet country road MOTU ROAD TRAIL to Opotiki with three trails to choose Matawai to Gisborne. -
Trees for the Land
Trees for the Land GROWING TREES IN NORTHLAND FOR PROTECTION, PRODUCTION AND PLEASURE FOREWORD Trees are an integral, highly visible and valuable part of the Northland landscape. While many of us may not give much thought to the many and varied roles of trees in our lives, our reliance on them can not be overstated. Both native and exotic tree species make important contributions to our region – environmentally, socially, culturally and economically. Pohutukawa – a coastal icon – line our coasts and are much loved and appreciated by locals and tourists alike. Similarly, many of the visitors who come here do not consider their trip complete without a journey to view the giant and majestic kauri of Waipoua, which are of huge importance to Mäori. Many Northlanders make their livings working in the forest industry or other industries closely aligned to it and trees also play a crucial role environmentally. When all these factors are considered, it makes sense that wise land management should include the planting of a variety of tree species, particularly since Northland is an erosion- prone area. Trees help stabilise Northland’s hillsides and stream banks. They help control winter flood flows and provide shelter and shade for the land, rivers and stock. They also provide valuable shelter, protection and food for Northland’s flora and fauna. This publication draws together tree planting information and advice from a wide range of sources into one handy guide. It has been written specifically for Northlanders and recommends trees that will survive well in our sometimes demanding climate. The Northland Regional Council is committed to the sustainable management and development of natural resources like our trees. -
Ecology and Management of Pureora Forest Park
Ecology and management of Pureora Forest Park Bibliography compiled and annotated by A E Beveridge C/- 28 Kenneth Hopper Place Hibiscus Coast Whangaparoa M C Smale and A S Holzapfel Department of Conservation Private Bag 3072 Hamilton Published by Department of Conservation Head Office, PO Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand This report was commissioned by Waikato Conservancy. ISSN 1171-9834 2000 Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10-420, Wellington, New Zealand Reference to material in this report should be cited thus: Beveridge, A.E.; Smale, M.C.; Holzapfel, A.S., 2000. Ecology and management of Pureora Forest Park. Conservation Advisory Science Notes No. 252, Department of Conservation, Wellington. Keywords: forest ecology, park management, Pureora Forest Park, bibliography. Introduction This is not an exhaustive bibliography but the 277 papers comprise all the published and unpublished items relevant to the Park that could be located over a 12 month period. The original terms of reference from the Department of Conservation stated that the bibliography should deal with flora and fauna values and pest man- agement in the park. The scope has been somewhat broadened to encompass ecological values and management in the broadest sense, including descrip- tive material, research papers, forest history, management plans and the resto- ration of forest condition and wildlife following direct or indirect human im- pact (especially from the introduction of browsing animals and predators). The period covered is 1950-1999. Pureora (State) Forest Park was formed in 1978 after a New Zealand Forest Service seminar held in Taupo to consider management proposals for the Rangitoto/Hauhungaroa Ranges. -
Behaviour and Activity Budgeting of Reproductive Kiwi in a Fenced Population
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Behaviour and Activity Budgeting of Reproductive Kiwi in a Fenced Population A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science In Zoology At Massey University, Manawatu Jillana Robertson 2018 Abstract North Island brown kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) are flightless, nocturnal, usually solitary, and secretive birds, so knowledge of their behaviour is limited. In this study, I endeavoured to obtain a more detailed understanding of adult kiwi behaviour within two pest fenced areas focusing around the breeding season at the 3363 ha Maungatautari Scenic Reserve in Waikato, New Zealand. Within Maungatautari’s pest free enclosures, I attempted to determine male and female activity patterns over 24-hours from activity transmitter data; document diurnal and nocturnal behaviours of kiwi using video cameras; determine size and distribution of home ranges; and establish patterns of selection of daytime shelter types. Male kiwi were fitted with Wild Tech “chick timer” transmitters which recorded activity for the previous seven days. Incubating males spent significantly less time active than non incubating males with some activity occurring during the daytime. Non-incubating male activity duration decreased but activity as a proportion of night length increased with decreasing night length. Less active incubating males, suggesting more time caring for eggs, had more successful clutches. Female activity was recorded using an Osprey receiver/datalogger and 30x60x90 pulse activity transmitters. -
Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear. -
Sandra Jones Holdings: Auckland Public Library From
SELECTED REFERENCES Auckland Botanical Society Newsletters (from March 1964) Sandra Jones Holdings: Auckland Public Library from March 1961 (set incomplete) Biological Sciences Library University of Auckland from March 1964 (almost complete) Auckland Institute & Museum Library from Dec 1943 (issue No.1) (set complete) Note: There are two issues dated March 1972 one is actually the July 1972 issue I have indicated this following lists as JUL/MAR 72 BOTANICAL NOTES Acianthus fornicatus var sinclairii unusual form Kauri Grove Adiantum cunninghamii & A. fulvum identification A aethiopicum & A. capillus veneris (introduced) identification A. hispidulum new locality: Te Puke Agathis australis distribution (Arthropodium cirratum) A. australis southern limit Newssheet Aug.78 undated Aristotelia serrata leaf size A. serrata variation of leaf characters Asplenium lamprophyllum new locality: Laingholm Asteliads from N.Z. Jnl of Botany June. 66 Moore) Astelia & Collospermum key Astelia & Collospermum key (supplement to Bot.Soc.Bulletin) Astelia grandis A. nervosa (cockaynei) in Waitakeres Athyrium spp in Waitakeres (Piha Road) A. spp description.(Sep79 Newssheet A. japonicum Morrinsville) Blechnum capense (Green Bay form) at Huia B. capense (Qreen Bay form; localities B. capense .Green Bay form) new locality: Muriwai B. capense/(Green gay form) on Mt Egmont B. vulcanicum new locality: Huia (also B. colensoi at Huia and Mill Bay Bulbophyllum tuberculatum on Pukematekeo Caleana minor name change (see Paracaleana) Calystegia marginata at Whangaruru (Northland Centaurium pink & white forms Cephalotis folllculatus (Albany Pitcher Plant West.Aust Charophytes the NZ.stoneworts Clematis afoliata A year for Clematis Cocos zeylandica Coopers Beach pyrites impregnated Collospermum& Astelia: key Collospermum & Astelia key (supplement to Bot.Soc.Bulletin C. -
Breeding Systems and Reproduction of Indigenous Shrubs in Fragmented
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Breeding systems and reproduction of indigenous shrubs in fragmented ecosystems A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy III Plant Ecology at Massey University by Merilyn F Merrett .. � ... : -- �. � Massey University Palrnerston North, New Zealand 2006 Abstract Sixteen native shrub species with various breeding systems and pollination syndromes were investigated in geographically separated populations to determine breeding systems, reproductive success, population structure, and habitat characteristics. Of the sixteen species, seven are hermaphroditic, seven dioecious, and two gynodioecious. Two of the dioecious species are cryptically dioecious, producing what appear to be perfect, hermaphroditic flowers,but that functionas either male or female. One of the study species, Raukauaanomalus, was thought to be dioecious, but proved to be hermaphroditic. Teucridium parvifolium, was thought to be hermaphroditic, but some populations are gynodioecious. There was variation in self-compatibility among the fo ur AIseuosmia species; two are self-compatible and two are self-incompatible. Self incompatibility was consistent amongst individuals only in A. quercifolia at both study sites, whereas individuals in A. macrophylia ranged from highly self-incompatible to self-compatible amongst fo ur study sites. The remainder of the hermaphroditic study species are self-compatible. Five of the species appear to have dual pollination syndromes, e.g., bird-moth, wind-insect, wind-animal. High levels of pollen limitation were identified in three species at fo ur of the 34 study sites.