Annotated Bibliography of References Relating to Long Island, Papua New Guinea
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Long Island, Papua New Guinea: European Exploration and Recorded Contracts to the End of the Pacific War
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Ball, Eldon E., 1982. Long Island, Papua New Guinea: European exploration and recorded contracts to the end of the Pacific War. Records of the Australian Museum 34(9): 447–461. [31 July 1982]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.34.1982.291 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia LONG ISLAND, PAPUA NEW GUINEA EUROPEAN EXPLORATION AND RECORDED CONTACTS TO THE END OF THE PACIFIC WAR ELDON E. BALL Department of Neurobiology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra SUMMARY William Dampier sailed past and named Long Island in 1700. His description of the island as green and well-vegetated indicates that the last major eruption of Long Island did not occur in the period 1670-1700. Dumont D'Urville sailed past in 1827 and from his description and those of others who came after him it appears that the eruption must have occurred before 1670 or in the interval 1700-1800. Dampier in 1700 described a boat coming off from the shore of Crown Island and the Morrells in 1830 describe people and huts on the shore of Long Island, but the first reliable description of villages and the first contact with the people date from the visits of Finsch in 1884-5. Thereafter periodic brief contacts continued, at irregular intervals, up to the 1930's. -
Abstract of Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea and Oceania
Abstract of http://www.uog.ac.pg/glec/thesis/ch1web/ABSTRACT.htm Abstract of Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea and Oceania by Glendon A. Lean In modern technological societies we take the existence of numbers and the act of counting for granted: they occur in most everyday activities. They are regarded as being sufficiently important to warrant their occupying a substantial part of the primary school curriculum. Most of us, however, would find it difficult to answer with any authority several basic questions about number and counting. For example, how and when did numbers arise in human cultures: are they relatively recent inventions or are they an ancient feature of language? Is counting an important part of all cultures or only of some? Do all cultures count in essentially the same ways? In English, for example, we use what is known as a base 10 counting system and this is true of other European languages. Indeed our view of counting and number tends to be very much a Eurocentric one and yet the large majority the languages spoken in the world - about 4500 - are not European in nature but are the languages of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific, Africa, and the Americas. If we take these into account we obtain a quite different picture of counting systems from that of the Eurocentric view. This study, which attempts to answer these questions, is the culmination of more than twenty years on the counting systems of the indigenous and largely unwritten languages of the Pacific region and it involved extensive fieldwork as well as the consultation of published and rare unpublished sources. -
Of Vegetation in New Isolated Landslides, Localised Cyclonic
BLUMEA 31 (1986) 341-371 The instability of the tropical ecosystem inNew Guinea R.J. Johns L.J. Brass Memorial Herbarium, P. N. G. University ofTechnology, Lae, Papua New Guinea INTRODUCTION authorities stable The tropical ecosystem has been considered by many as a vege- has tation type that, in some areas, ‘existed uninterruptedly since a very remote geo- logical time’ (Richards, 1952). The long term stability of rainforest ecosystems was showed that there of first questioned when studies was a marked contraction rain- Pleistocene Within New forest areas in the tropics during times (Flenley, 1979). Guinea two major effects are reported: altitudinal fluctuation of the major vegeta- described Powell tion zones at higher altitudes, as by Flenley (1972), Hope (1976), and decrease result of the lower (1970), and Walker (1970); a in precipitation. As a rainfall during the Pleistocene era (17,000—14,000 yrs BP) extensive areas of New Guinea characterised climate & were by a very dry savanna type (Nix Kalma, 1972). This is still reflected in the distribution of savanna elements in the present vegetation, in both lowland and lower montane areas. the Pleistocene However, extensive disturbances are by no means restricted to times. Studies in New Guinea show that the environment has been recently subjected caused These often to major disturbances by natural disasters. phenomena are easily plotted from aerial photographs and by using remote sensing techniques. An under- standing of environmental instability is important, not only for the interpretation of the structure and floristics of the extant vegetation, but is also of major importance in the managementof the tropical environment in New Guinea. -
Bibliography of Geology and Geophysics of the Southwestern Pacific
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC COMMITTEE FOR CO-ORDINATION OF JOINT PROSPECTING FOR MINERAL RESOURCES IN SOUTH PACIFIC OFFSHORE AREAS (CCOP/SOPAC) TECIThlJCAL BULLETIN No. 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS OF THE SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC Edited by CHRISTIAN JOUANNIC UNDP Marine Geologist, Technical Secretariat ofCCOPjSOPAC, Suva, Fiji and ROSE-MARIE THOMPSON NiZ. Oceanographic Institute. Wellington Ali communications relating to this and other publications of CCOP/SOPAC should he addressed to: Technical Secretariat of CCOP/SOPAC, cio Mineral Resources Department, Private Bag, Suva, Fiji. This publication should he referred to as u.N. ESCAP, CCOP/SOPAC Tech. Bull. 5 The designations employed and presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status ofany country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of the frontiers of any country or territory. Cataloguing in Publication BIBLIOGRAPHY of geology and geophysics of the southwestern Pacifie / edited by Christian Jouannic and Rose-Marie Thompson. - [2nd ed/]. - Suva: CCOP/SOPAC. 1983. (Technical bulletin / United Nations Economie and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacifie, Committee for Co-ordination of Joint Prospecting for Mineral Resources in South Pacifie Offshore Areas, ISSN 0378-6447 : 5) ISBN 0-477-06729-8 1. Jouannic, Christian II. Thompson, Rose Marie III. Series UDC 016:55 (93/96) The publication of this 2nd Edition of the Bibliography of the Geology and Geophysics of the Southwestern Pacifie has been funded by the Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM, 24 Rue Bayard, 75008 Paris, France) as a contri- bution by ORSTOM to the activities of CCOP/SOPAC. -
Ritter Island Volcano—Lateral Collapse and the Tsunami of 1888
August 6, 2003 18:4GeophysicalJournalInternational gji2016 Geophys. J. Int. (2003) 154, 891–902 Ritter Island Volcano—lateral collapse and the tsunami of 1888 Steven N. Ward1 and Simon Day2 1Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Benfield Hazard Research Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University College, London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT. E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 2003 April 9. Received 2003 April 7; in original form 2002 September 8 SUMMARY In the early morning of 1888 March 13, roughly 5 km3 of Ritter Island Volcano fell violently into the sea northeast of New Guinea. This event, the largest lateral collapse of an island volcano to be recorded in historical time, flung devastating tsunami tens of metres high on to adjacent shores. Several hundred kilometres away, observers on New Guinea chronicled 3 min period waves up to 8 m high, that lasted for as long as 3 h. These accounts represent the best available first-hand information on tsunami generated by a major volcano lateral collapse. In this article, we simulate the Ritter Island landslide as constrained by a 1985 sonar survey of its debris field and compare predicted tsunami with historical observations. The best agreement occurs for landslides travelling at 40 m s−1, but velocities up to 80 m s−1 cannot be excluded. The Ritter Island debris dropped little more than 800 m vertically and moved slowly compared with landslides that descend into deeper water. Basal friction block models predict that slides with shorter falls should attain lower peak velocities and that 40+ ms−1 is perfectly compatible with the geometry and runout extent of the Ritter Island landslide. -
Type X Pottery) Morobe Province) Papua New Guinea: Petrography and Possible Micronesian Relationships
Type X Pottery) Morobe Province) Papua New Guinea: Petrography and Possible Micronesian Relationships JIM SPECHT, IAN LILLEY, AND WILLIAM R. DICKINSON THE STUDY OF PREHISTORIC INTERACTION BETWEEN ISLANDS AND ARCHIPEL agoes of the Pacific has been largely concerned with processes of colonization and the development of exchange networks, both of which involved a complex flow of people, goods, knowledge, languages and genes. As Gosden and Pavlides (1994: 163) point out, however, this does not mean that "Pacific societies ... were in contact over vast distances all the time," and there must have been occa sions when interaction was not planned, predictable, or sustained, nor did it in volve the large-scale relocation of people. Such contacts no doubt contributed to the complex archaeological and ethnographic picture in many areas, but some might have left little or no expression in the archaeological record (cf. Rainbird 2004: 246; Spriggs 1997: 190). We discuss here a possible example of this on Huon Peninsula on the north coast of New Guinea, where aspects of a prehistoric pottery known as Type X suggest contact between the peninsula and the Palau Islands of western Micronesia about 1000 years ago. Throughout the article, we use the term "Micronesia" solely in a geographical sense, without cultural impli cations (cf. Rainbird 2004). Prehistoric links involving both colonization and the transfer of technologies between the island groups of Melanesia-West Polynesia and various parts of cen tral and eastern Micronesia seem well established through the evidence of linguis tics (e.g., Bayard 1976; Blust 1986; Pawley 1967; Shutler and Marck 1975: 101), archaeology (e.g., Athens 1990a:29, 1990b:173, 1995:268; Ayres 1990:191, 203; Intoh 1996,1997,1999), biological anthropology (e.g., Swindler and Weis ler 2000; Weisler and Swindler 2002), and cultural practices such as kava drinking (Crowley 1994). -
The Quest for a Tame White Man Colonial Policy And
THE QUEST FOR A TAME WHITE MAN COLONIAL POLICY AND INDIGENOUS REACTION IN MADANG BY ELIZABETH ADAMS CANDIDATE FOR MASTER OF ARTS AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY MARCH 1996 This thesis is my own work. All sources have been acknowledged. 'My informant's summary gave me the clue to the history of the cargo movement in the southern Madang Province from 1871 until the present day: the people' search for either two buttons to press, one labelled 'Tame European' and the other 'Cargo Deity'.' Peter Lawrence ( 1982:59) CONTENTS Page Number INTRODUCTION 1 1 . THE GERMAN COLONY 7 2. THE ANMEF INTERLUDE 38 3. A 'C CLASS MANDATE 49 4. THE RISE OF THE CARGO CULTS 82 5. THE RISE AND FALL OF YALI 104 6. CASH CROPPING AND THE RICE FIASCO 126 7. THE INTRODUCTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 146 8. NATIONAL POLITICS 166 9. A LEGACY OF NEGLECT 192 CONCLUSION 207 MAP OF MADANG PROVINCE 215 BIBLIOGRAPHY 216 INTRODUCTION The results of the 1992 national elections in Papua New Guinea, produced a curious outcome in the Madang Province. Two Europeans were elected to represent the people of the Province, one in an open electorate and the other as the regional member. Nor was this European representation an isolated incident in the Madang Province. On the Rai coast, for the same elections, two European planters had been approached by- electors who asked them to stand in that seat. Of even more interest, however, was the fact that the two Europeans who chose to stand were not the only outsiders to secure a seat in the national parliament representing the people of Madang. -
Essays on Archaeology and Anthropology in the Western Pacific in Honour of Jim Specht
www.amonline.net.au/publications/ ISBN 0-9750476-2-0 RECORDS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM CONTENTS RECORDS OF THE Jim Specht's brilliant career—a tribute .................................................................................... ......................................PAUL S.C. TAÇON, JACK GOLSON, KIRK HUFFMAN & DES GRIFFIN 1 Jim Specht: a bibliography ................................................................................. KATE KHAN 9 AUSTRALIAN Holocene vegetation, savanna origins and human settlement of Guam ................................ ................................................................................J. STEPHEN ATHENS & JEROME V. W ARD 15 The effect of objects: the return of a north Vanuatu textile from the Australian Museum to the Vanuatu Cultural Centre ............................................................................ LISSANT BOLTON 31 MUSEUM Ownership and a peripatetic collection: Raymond Firth’s Collection from Tikopia, Solomon Islands ................................................................................................. ELIZABETH BONSHEK 37 Early agriculture in the highlands of New Guinea: an assessment of Phase 1 at Kuk Swamp .......................................................................................................................... TIM DENHAM 47 Settlement history and landscape use in Santo, Vanuatu ...... JEAN-CHRISTOPHE GALIPAUD 59 A century of collecting: colonial collectors in southwest New Britain ................................. ................................................................................. -
World-Heritage-Sites-Png
WORLD HERITAGE TENTATIVE LISTED SITES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA REPORT ON A REVIEW OF THE SITES By Peter Hitchcock and Jennifer Gabriel January 2015 Photo Credit: Rodrick Vana, Oro Province REVIEW OF TENTATIVE WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA Principal Authors Peter Hitchcock AM OCConsulting (Environment and Heritage) Cairns, Queensland Australia Contacts: P.O. Box 1133 Smithfield (Cairns) 4878 Tel: +61 (0)7 40381118 Mob: 0419 795 841 Email: [email protected] Jennifer Gabriel, B.Soc. Sc. (Hons. 1) PhD Scholar (Anthropology), Research Fellow - The Cairns Institute James Cook University Australia Assisted by Dr Matthew Leavesley FSA Adjunct Lecturer in Archaeology James Cook University Lecturer in Archaeology University of Papua New Guinea Dedication This report is dedicated to the memory of the late Mr. Vagi Renagi Genorupa, Manager, National World Heritage Secretariat, PNG Department of Environment and Conservation (d . 2nd December, 2014). 2 REVIEW OF TENTATIVE WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA Background The Government of Papua New Guinea advised its acceptance of the World Heritage Convention on Monday, July 28, 1997. In advising it’s acceptance of the Convention, the Government of PNG joined other signatories in committing to, amongst other things, as far as possible to: 1. “adopt a general policy that aims to give the cultural and natural heritage a function in the life of the community and to integrate the protection of that heritage into comprehensive planning programs’; 2. undertake 'appropriate legal, scientific, technical, administrative and financial measures necessary for the identification, protection, conservation, presentation and rehabilitation of this heritage'; 3. refrain from 'any deliberate measures which might damage, directly or indirectly, the cultural and natural heritage' of other Parties to the Convention, and to help other Parties in the identification and protection of their properties.” UNESCO In accordance with Article 11 (1) of the Convention, in 2006 PNG formally nominated seven identified areas for Tentative Listing. -
USGS Open-File Report 2009-1133, V. 1.2, Table 3
Table 3. (following pages). Spreadsheet of volcanoes of the world with eruption type assignments for each volcano. [Columns are as follows: A, Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World (CAVW) volcano identification number; E, volcano name; F, country in which the volcano resides; H, volcano latitude; I, position north or south of the equator (N, north, S, south); K, volcano longitude; L, position east or west of the Greenwich Meridian (E, east, W, west); M, volcano elevation in meters above mean sea level; N, volcano type as defined in the Smithsonian database (Siebert and Simkin, 2002-9); P, eruption type for eruption source parameter assignment, as described in this document. An Excel spreadsheet of this table accompanies this document.] Volcanoes of the World with ESP, v 1.2.xls AE FHIKLMNP 1 NUMBER NAME LOCATION LATITUDE NS LONGITUDE EW ELEV TYPE ERUPTION TYPE 2 0100-01- West Eifel Volc Field Germany 50.17 N 6.85 E 600 Maars S0 3 0100-02- Chaîne des Puys France 45.775 N 2.97 E 1464 Cinder cones M0 4 0100-03- Olot Volc Field Spain 42.17 N 2.53 E 893 Pyroclastic cones M0 5 0100-04- Calatrava Volc Field Spain 38.87 N 4.02 W 1117 Pyroclastic cones M0 6 0101-001 Larderello Italy 43.25 N 10.87 E 500 Explosion craters S0 7 0101-003 Vulsini Italy 42.60 N 11.93 E 800 Caldera S0 8 0101-004 Alban Hills Italy 41.73 N 12.70 E 949 Caldera S0 9 0101-01= Campi Flegrei Italy 40.827 N 14.139 E 458 Caldera S0 10 0101-02= Vesuvius Italy 40.821 N 14.426 E 1281 Somma volcano S2 11 0101-03= Ischia Italy 40.73 N 13.897 E 789 Complex volcano S0 12 0101-041 -
The Significance of International Straits to Soviet Naval Operations
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNATIONAL STRAITS TO SOVIET NAVAL OPERATIONS James Paul Deaton SCHUUB 'A y-iiHUr i n it* w a i n u y n s L d Monterey, California 2 B -aaa**" 31 ^sgi2* "1 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNATIONAL STRAITS TO SOVIET NAVAL OPERATIONS by James Paul Deaton March 197 5 Thesis Advisor: Mark W. Jan is Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. T167562 UNCLASSIFIED SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (Wr.en Dete Entered) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM t. REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO 3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER 4. TITLE (and Subtitle) 5. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED Master's Thesis; The Significance of International Straits March 19 7 5 To Soviet Naval Operations 8. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUV:f«r; 7. AUTHORC*,) 6. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBERfj James Paul Deaton 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM-ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK AREA 4 WORK UNIT NUMBERS Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93940 11. 12. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS REPORT DATE March 1975 Naval Postgraduate School 13. NUMBER OF PAGES Monterey, California 93940 211 14. MONITORING AGENCY NAME & ADDRESS*- // different from Controlling Office) 15. SECURITY CLASS, (of thin ri>or'J Naval Postgraduate School Unclassified Monterey, California 93940 15a. DECLASSIFICATION/ DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE 16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (at thie Report) Approved for public release; distribution unlimited 17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (of the abstract entered In Block 20, If different from Raport) 18. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 19. KEY WORDS (Continue on reveree elde It neceeemry end Identity by block number) Soviet Navy Straits Law of the Sea 20. -
Major Fleet-Versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Second Edition Milan Vego Milan Vego Second Ed
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons Historical Monographs Special Collections 2016 HM 22: Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific arW , 1941–1945 Milan Vego Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-historical-monographs Recommended Citation Vego, Milan, "HM 22: Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific arW , 1941–1945" (2016). Historical Monographs. 22. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-historical-monographs/22 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Monographs by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 War, Pacific the in Operations Fleet-versus-Fleet Major Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Second Edition Milan Vego Milan Vego Milan Second Ed. Second Also by Milan Vego COVER Units of the 1st Marine Division in LVT Assault Craft Pass the Battleship USS North Carolina off Okinawa, 1 April 1945, by the prolific maritime artist John Hamilton (1919–93). Used courtesy of the Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C.; the painting is currently on loan to the Naval War College Museum. In the inset image and title page, Vice Admiral Raymond A. Spruance ashore on Kwajalein in February 1944, immediately after the seizure of the island, with Admiral Chester W.