Aligarh District, Uttar Pradesh
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कᴂ द्रीय भूमम जऱ बो셍 ड जऱ संसाधन, नदी विकास और गंगा संरक्षण मंत्राऱय भारत सरकार Central Ground Water Board Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Government of India Report on AQUIFER MAPPING AND GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN Aligarh District, Uttar Pradesh उत्तरीक्षेत्र , ऱखनऊ Northern Region, Lucknow For Restricted/ Authorized Official Use Only Government of India Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation Central Ground Water Board Northern Region, Hkkjr ljdkj ty lalk/ku] unh fodkl vkSj xaxk laj{k.k ea=ky; dsUnzh; Hkwfety cksMZ mRrjh {ks= Interim Report AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN OF ALIGARH DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH By Dr. Seraj Khan Scientist “D’ Lucknow, April 2017 AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT OF ALIGARH DISTRICT, U.P. (A.A.P.: 2016-2017) By Dr Seraj Khan Scientist 'D' CONTENTS Chapter Title Page No. 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OBJECTIVE 1 1.2 SCOPE OF STUDY 1 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 3 1.4 STUDY AREA 3 1.5 DEMOGRAPHY 4 1.6 DATA AVAILABILITY & DATA GAP ANALYSIS 5 1.7 URBAN AREA INDUSTRIES AND MINING ACTIVITIES 6 1.8 LAND USE, IRRIGATION AND CROPPING PATTERN 6 1.9 CLIMATE 13 1.10 GEOMORPHOLOGY 17 1.11 HYDROLOGY 19 1.12 SOIL CHARACTERISTICS 20 2.0 DATA COLLECTION, GENERATION, INTERPRETATION, INTEGRATION 22 AND AQUIFER MAPPING 2.1 HYDROGEOLOGY 22 2.1.1 Occurrence of Ground Water 22 2.1.2 Water Levels: 22 2.1.3 Change in Water Level Over the Year 28 2.1.4 Water Table 33 2.2 GROUND WATER QUALLIY 33 2.2.1 Results Of Basic Constituents 37 2.2.2 Results Of Heavy Metal 44 2.2.3 Ground Water Quality in Industrial Area 47 2.3 AQUIFER MAP AND AQUIFER CHARACTERISTICS 48 i 2.3.1 Lithological Variation 48 2.3.2 Aquifer Disposition 62 2.3.3 Aquifer Parameters 63 3.0 GROUND WATER RESOURCES ESTIMATION as on March 2013 68 3.1 DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES 68 3.2 STATIC/IN STORAGE GROUND WATER RESOURCES 72 3.3 IN-STORAGE GROUND WATER RESOURCES OF UNCONFINED AND 72 CONFINED AQUIFERS 4.0 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES 75 4.1 GROUND WATER RESOURCES 75 4.2 AREA OF INTENSIVE GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT 76 4.3 WATER TABLE DEPLETED AREA 76 4.4 DEPENDENCY OF GROUND WATER IRRIGATION 76 4.5 GROUND WATER QUALITY ISSUES: 77 4.6 EFFICIENT IRRIGATION PRACTICES 77 4.7 ISSUES IN PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT 78 5.0 GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 5.1 GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT 80 5.2 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 82 5.3 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT OPTIONS 82 5.3.1SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT 82 5.3.2 DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT 84 6.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 86 REFERENCES 93 PART B BLOCK WISE MANAGEMENT PLAN 94 ii List of Tables Page No. Table-1A Number of Village Details Block wise Aligarh as on 31.3.2014 3 Table 1b Block wise population of Aligarh District 4 Table 1.2 Data Availability and Data Gap Analysis for Aquifer Mapping 5 Table 1.3 Block wise Land use pattern of Aligarh District 2013-14 (Source: 7 Directorate of Economics and Statistics Government of Uttar Pradesh -2015) Table 1.4 Block wise Area Irrigated by Different sources of Aligarh District 2013- 9 14 (Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics Government of Uttar Pradesh -2015) Table 1.5 Block wise Number of Ground water Structures of Aligarh District 10 2013-14 (Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics Government of Uttar Pradesh -2015) Table 1.6 Block wise area under main crops of Aligarh District 2013-14 (Source: 12 Directorate of Economics and Statistics Government of Uttar Pradesh -2015). Table 1.7 Year wise area under main crops of Aligarh District 2013-14 (Source: 12 Directorate of Economics and Statistics Government of Uttar Pradesh -2015) Table-1.8 Climatological variations Of Aligarh (Average Monthly) 13 Table 1.9 Annual rainfall of Aligarh district average of Iglas ,Khair, Atrauli and 16 Aligarh rain gauge stations Table 1.10 Types of Soils in Aligarh District 21 Table 2.1 Details Of Well Inventoried During Studies In Aligarh District, U.P. 25 Table 2.2. Long term water level trends from 2005-2015 in Aligarh District. 29 Table 2.3 Long term water level trend analyzed in Ground Water Resource 30 estimation in 2013 for the period of 2004-2013 Table-2.4 Results of Chemical analysis of water samples of Basics Constituents 35 of Aligarh District Table-2.5 Results of Chemical analysis of water samples of Basics Constituents 46 of Aligarh District Table-2.6 Location of the samples collected from industrial area of Aligarh 47 district Table 2.7 Tube Wells considered for Aquifer Mapping in Aligarh District 48 Table 2.8a Details of Tube Wells considered for Aquifer Mapping in Aligarh 49 District Table 2.8b Details of Aquifer Group of bore wells in Aligarh district 55 Table 2.9 Details of Geophysical Logged Boreholes in Aligarh District 63 Table 2.10 Block wise Details of Aquifer-I (Unconfined) and Aquifer-II (confined 64 in Aligarh District Table- 3.1 Block- wise Dynamic Ground Water Resource of Aligarh District as on 69 March 2013 Table-3.2: Block wise Ground Water Draft and Stage of GW development as on 71 March 2013 Table 3.3 Block wise in-storage Ground water Potential of unconfined aquifers 73 in Aligarh District Table 3.4 Block wise in-storage Ground water Potential of confined aquifers in 74 Aligarh District Table 3.5 Total Ground Water Resources Upto To 300 m bgl 74 Table 4.1 Ground Water Resources of Aligarh District (As on March 2013) 75 Table 4.2 Land Holding and Area in Aligarh District 79 iii Table 5.1 Prioritization of Block for Management Plan 83 Table 5.2 Details of Ponds in Aligarh District 84 Table 5.3 Proposed Interventions in Aligarh District 85 Table 5.4 Summarized Expected Benefits 85 Table 5.5 Projected Impact On Status Of Groundwater Resource & 85 development In Aligarh District List of Figures Page No. Fig. 1.1 Administrative Map of Aligarh District, U.P. 2 Fig.1.2 Land Use Pattern (2013-14) Aligarh District,U.P. 6 Fig.1.3 Land Use Pattern (2013-14) Aligarh District,U.P. 8 1.4a Area Irrigated by surface water & GW in Aligarh District-2013-14 9 1.4b Block wise Area Irrigated by surface water & GW in Aligarh District- 10 2013-14 Fig 1.5 Area Irrigated by Different Sources in Aligarh District-2013-14 11 Fig 1.6 Block wise Cropping pattern in Aligarh District. 12 Fig 1.7 Year wise Cropping pattern in Aligarh District 13 Fig 1.9a Annual rainfall of Aligarh District 15 Fig 1.9b Departure of rainfall from normal rainfall, of Aligarh District 15 Fig 1.10 a. Slope in Aligarh District 18 Fig 1.10 b. Geomorphologic Features in Aligarh District 18 Fig 1.11 Drainage and Canal Map of Aligarh District 19 Fig 1.12 . Solis in Aligarh District 20 Fig 2.1 Geological map of Aligarh District 23 Fig 2.2 Location map of observation wells in Aligarh District 24 Fig 2.3 Depth to water level ( Premonsoon-16) map of Aligarh District 24 Fig 2.4 Depth to water level ( Postmonsoon-16) map of Aligarh District 25 Fig. 2.5 Hydrograph of Gonda GWMW of Aligarh District 30 Fig. 2.6 Hydrograph of Gopi GWMW of Aligarh District 30 Fig 2.7 Hydrograph of Iglas GWMW of Aligarh District 31 Fig 2.8 Hydrograph of Khair GWMW of Aligarh District 31 Fig 2.9 Hydrograph of Saedpur GWMW of Aligarh District 31 Fig 2.10 Hydrograph of Sunidiyal GWMW of Aligarh District 32 Fig 2.11 Hydrograph of Taqueepur GWMW of Aligarh District 32 Fig 2.12 Hydrograph of Sankara GWMW of Aligarh District 32 Fig 2.13 Hydrogeological map of Aligarh District 33 Fig 2.14 Iso conductivity map (Shallow Aquifer)-2016 in Aligarh District 38 Fig 2.15 Plot of Results of SAR in Aligarh District 43 Fig. 2.16 Location of wells considered for preparation of Section , Fence and 48 2D, 3DAquifer model and map ' ' Fig 2.17 Line A- A and B-B of cross sections, District Aligarh , U.P. 58 Fig 2.18 Schematic Geological Section along A- A' , District Aligarh , U.P. 59 Fig 2.19 Schematic Geological Section along B-B', District Aligarh , U.P. 59 Fig 2.20 Schematic Geological Section along Udaipur- Kaberpur West-East 60 ,District Aligarh , U.P Fig 2.21 Schematic Geological Section along Kaseru- Sathni North-South, 60 District Aligarh , U.P. Fig 2.22 Fence Diagram showing lithological variation District Aligarh , U.P 61 Fig 2.23 Fence Diagram showing lithological variation, District Aligarh , U.P. 61 Fig 2.24 Aquifer Disposition Section along Udaipur- Kakabegpur West-East, 65 iv District Aligarh , U.P. Fig 2.25 Aquifer Disposition Section along Kaseru- Sathni North-South, District 65 Aligarh , U.P. Fig 2.26 Fence Diagram showing Aquifer Disposition, District Aligarh , U.P 66 Fig 2.27 3-D stratigraphic model showing the individual aquifer disposition in 66 District Aligarh , U.P Fig 2.28 3-D stratigraphic model showing the individual aquifer disposition in 67 District Aligarh , U.P Fig 2.29 3D stratigraphic model showing the individual aquifer disposition in 67 District Aligarh Fig 3.1 Block-wise category of ground water development in Aligarh District 71 as on March, 2013 Fig 4.1 Area irrigated by Different sources in Aligarh District 77 Fig 4.2 Distribution of Land Holding In Aligarh District 2013-14 78 Fig 5.1 Area irrigated by Ground water in Aligarh District 80 Fig 5.2 Block wiseArea irrigated by Ground water in Aligarh District 81 Fig 5.3 Number of ground water structures in Aligarh District 81 v ALIGARH DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1.