AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ Re v iew Article / Derleme Makalesi ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ (201 5 ) 2 8 ( 2 ): 61 - 66 www.ziraatdergi.akdeniz.edu.tr The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya - Korkuteli district and their control Antalya - Korkuteli Yöresi’nde kültürü yapılan mantarlarda bulunan sinekler ve mücadelesi Fedai ERLER 1 , Ersin POLAT 2 1 Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Kor uma Bölümü, 07070 Antalya 2 Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, 07070 Antalya Corresponding author ( Sorumlu yazar ): F . Erler , e - mai l ( e - posta ):
[email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRA CT Received 04 April 2014 Over the last two decades, mushroom growing has become one of the most dynamically Received in revised form 24 July 2014 developing fields of agriculture in Turkey. In parallel with this development, populations of Accepted 20 March 2015 some arthropod pests, especially mushroom flies belonging to different families of the order Diptera, have steeply increased in recent years. Sciarid, phorid and cecidomyiid flies, Keywords : especially Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) (Sciaridae) and Megas elia halterata (Wood) (Phoridae) being the most common species in the Antalya - Korkuteli district (South - Western Agaricus bisporus Turkey), affected the cultivation of white button mushroom [ Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Cultivated mushroom Imbach], the most commonly grown mushroom species in Turke y. Recently, mushroom Mushroom flies scatopsid flies (Scatopsidae) have arisen as a serious new threat in the Antalya - Korkuteli Contr ol district. It is surmised that the infestation by these flies has affected approximately 70% of the Antalya mushroom growing cellars in the district. Un til now, a total of 15 fly species ( Sciaridae: 3, Phoridae: 1, Cecidomyiidae: 8 and Scatopsidae: 3) was detected to cause damage in the cultivated mushrooms in the Korkuteli district.