Peace in the Balance: The Crisis in Sudan Edited by Brian Raftopoulos and Karin Alexander A publication of the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation published with the generous support of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in South Africa sudan_text_prelims.indd 1 3/8/07 10:28:56 AM Published by the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation Ground Floor, House Vincent, Wynberg Mews, corner of Brodie and Ebenezer Roads, Wynberg 7800, Cape Town, South Africa Text © 2006 Institute for Justice and Reconciliation Photography: © ACNS Rosenthal p. 22 (top); © Christine Nesbitt / Africanpictures.net pp. 6, 99; © Bienjamien Karlie / Africanpictures.net p. 16; © Eric Miller / Galbe.com pp. 49, 112, 147; © Jose_Cendon / Galbe.com pp. 118/119; © Charles K. Mironko pp. 80, 88, 132, 133, 136; © Sven Torfinn / Panos pp. 37, 45, 62/63, 155; © Caroline Penn / Panos p. 69; © Sarah Crawford- Browne p. 56 Maps: © European Coalition on Oil in Sudan p. 31 ISBN 0-9585002-9-0 Produced by Compress www.compress.co.za Distributed by Blue Weaver PO Box 30370, Tokai 7966, South Africa Fax: +27 21 701 7302 E-mail:
[email protected] sudan_text_prelims.indd 2 3/8/07 10:28:56 AM Contents Sudan Fact Sheet .............................................................................................iv Map of Sudan ..................................................................................................vi Introduction ......................................................................................................1 1. Sudanese Civil Wars: Multiple Causes,