DOCSLIB.ORG

Nylon Fiber Types Available in the North America Commercial Specified Market

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nylon Fiber Types Available in the North America Commercial Specified Market Nylon Fiber Types Available in the North America Commercial Specified Market Combined Fiber Mill Nylon type 6 Nylon type 6,6 (N6 and N6,6 or other) Atlas | Masland Contract Aquafil Econyl® Antron® (includes Avant) Unbranded EarthSmart® refreshfiber® Ultron® Universal XTI® Bentley Antron® Ultron® Universal XTI® Engineered Floors EF Contract Encore® SD Ultima® J+J Flooring Encore® SD Ultima® Ultron® Encore® BCF Unbranded Pentz Commercial Encore® SD Ultima® Flooring Interface Aquafil Econyl® Antron® Universal Mannington Commercial Aquafil Econyl® Antron® Mannington Quantum Mannington Quantum™ Ultron® Unbranded Milliken and Company Aquafil Econyl® Antron® Universal WearOn® Shaw Industries Group Patcraft Eco Solution Q® Antron® Eco Solution Q® SD Solution Q Shaw Contract Eco Solution Q® Antron® Eco Solution Q® SD Solution Q Tarkett Dynex® Antron® TDX Dynex® SD TDX XTI® The Mohawk Group Colorstrand® SD Antron® Colorstrand® Duracolor® Tricor Premium Fortis™ Specify Antron® Fiber Running Line Styles with Antron® Fiber Fiber Name Polymer Type Cross Section Dye Methods Antron® Lumena™ / Lumena DNA™ Nylon type 6,6 Four-hole Hollow Filament Solution Dye Antron® Lumena™ Glimmers Nylon type 6,6 Delta Single-Hole Filament Solution Dye Antron® Legacy™ Nylon type 6,6 Four-hole Hollow Filament White Dye Aquafil Econyl® Nylon type 6 Trilobal Solution Dye Colorstrand® Varied Trilobal Combination Duracolor® Tricor Premium Nylon type 6 Modified Delta Single-Hole Solution Dye Filament Duracolor® Premium Varied polymers Various fiber shapes Solution Dye, Combination Dynex® Nylon type 6 Trilobal White Dye, Combination Dynex SD® Nylon type 6 Trilobal Solution Dye EarthSmart™ refreshfiber® Nylon type 6,6 Trilobal Solution Dye Eco Solution Q® Nylon type 6 Trilobal Solution Dye, Combination Encore® Varied polymers Trilobal Combination Encore® SD Ultima® Nylon type 6 Trilobal Solution Dye Fortis™ Nylon type 6,6 Various fiber shapes White Dye Mannington Quantum™ Varied polymers Trilobal Solution Dye, Combination Solution Q® Nylon type 6 Trilobal Solution Dye, Combination TDX nylon Varied polymers Various fiber shapes Solution Dye, Combination Ultron® Nylon type 6,6 Mixed Trilobal White Dye Universal® Nylon type 6,6 Modified Delta Solution Dye WearOn® Nylon type 6,6 Trilobal White Dye XTI® Nylon type 6,6 Trilobal White Dye, Combination Information based on top brands per mill by polymer category based on styles available on mill websites as of 12/2019. The information herein is taken from sources which INVISTA believes to be reliable, but INVISTA and its affiliates disclaim any warranty related thereto and shall not be responsible for its accuracy or completeness. The information is sent to you for information purposes only. Your use and reliance on the information provided, including any facts, statements, opinions, analysis and forecasts contained herein, is at your own risk. Under no circumstances shall INVISTA or its affiliates be responsible for your use or reliance on such information. All other trademarks or logos mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners ©2020 INVISTA. All Rights Reserved. Antron and the Antron family of marks and logos are trademarks of INVISTA. K02817 (5/2020) antron.net.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout
    English by Alain Stout For the Textile Industry Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Compiled and created by: Alain Stout in 2015 Official E-Book: 10-3-3016 Website: www.TakodaBrand.com Social Media: @TakodaBrand Location: Rotterdam, Holland Sources: www.wikipedia.com www.sensiseeds.nl Translated by: Microsoft Translator via http://www.bing.com/translator Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Table of Contents For Word .............................................................................................................................. 5 Textile in General ................................................................................................................. 7 Manufacture ....................................................................................................................... 8 History ................................................................................................................................ 9 Raw materials .................................................................................................................... 9 Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 9 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 10 Textile trade in Netherlands and Belgium .................................................................... 11 Textile industry ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Choosing the Proper Short Cut Fiber for Your Nonwoven Web
    Choosing The Proper Short Cut Fiber for Your Nonwoven Web ABSTRACT You have decided that your web needs a synthetic fiber. There are three important factors that have to be considered: generic type, diameter, and length. In order to make the right choice, it is important to know the chemical and physical characteristics of the numerous man-made fibers, and to understand what is meant by terms such as denier and denier per filament (dpf). PROPERTIES Denier Denier is a property that varies depending on the fiber type. It is defined as the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of fiber. The current standard of denier is 0.05 grams per 450 meters. Yarn is usually made up of numerous filaments. The denier of the yarn divided by its number of filaments is the denier per filament (dpf). Thus, denier per filament is a method of expressing the diameter of a fiber. Obviously, the smaller the denier per filament, the more filaments there are in the yarn. If a fairly closed, tight web is desired, then lower dpf fibers (1.5 or 3.0) are preferred. On the other hand, if high porosity is desired in the web, a larger dpf fiber - perhaps 6.0 or 12.0 - should be chosen. Here are the formulas for converting denier into microns, mils, or decitex: Diameter in microns = 11.89 x (denier / density in grams per milliliter)½ Diameter in mils = diameter in microns x .03937 Decitex = denier x 1.1 The following chart may be helpful. Our stock fibers are listed along with their density and the diameter in denier, micron, mils, and decitex for each: Diameter Generic Type
    [Show full text]
  • Yarn Numbering Systems
    TECHNICAL BULLETIN 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, North Carolina, 27513 • Telephone (919) 678-2220 TRI 1014 YARN NUMBERING SYSTEMS © 2003 Cotton Incorporated. All rights reserved; America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 DIRECT SYSTEMS 1 INDIRECT SYSTEMS 2 CONVERSION 4 PLIED YARNS 4 YARN DIAMETER 5 YARN NUMBERING SYSTEMS - TABLE 1 6 CONVERSION FACTORS - TABLE 2 7 YARN NUMBERING SYSTEMS INTRODUCTION Textiles are often sold on a weight basis and consequently it is natural to express the size of "thickness" of a yarn in terms of weight (or mass). There are two basic ways in which this may be done. These are: (a) by saying how much a given length of yarn weighs, or (b) by saying what length of yarn one would have in a given weight. Generally these are known as the direct and indirect systems of yarn numbering, respectively. In other words: Weight(or mass) Direct yarn number = Length Length Indirect yarn number = Weight(or mass) It will be noted that one is the inverse of the other. In the first case, the number gets larger as the yarn or strand gets coarser. In the second case, the number gets smaller as the yarn or strand gets coarser. Each system has its advantages and disadvantages and each has found areas in which, by custom, it is used. It so happens that because long, thin strands are usually involved, the length figures are usually large and the weight figures are small. Consequently, the yarn numbers would get impossibly large or impossibly small unless special units are used.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of a Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Nylon Filament for 3D Printing
    machines Article Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of a Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Nylon Filament for 3D Printing Flaviana Calignano 1,* , Massimo Lorusso 2 , Ignanio Roppolo 3 and Paolo Minetola 1 1 Department of Management and Production Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy; [email protected] 2 Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Sustainable Future Technologies IIT@Polito, Corso Trento 21, 10129 Turin, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: fl[email protected]; Tel.: +39-011-090-7218 Received: 19 July 2020; Accepted: 2 September 2020; Published: 4 September 2020 Abstract: Additive manufacturing (i.e., 3D printing) has rapidly developed in recent years. In the recent past, many researchers have highlighted the development of in-house filaments for fused filament fabrication (FFF), which can extend the corresponding field of application. Due to the limited mechanical properties and deficient functionality of printed polymer parts, there is a need to develop printable polymer composites that exhibit high performance. This study analyses the actual mechanical characteristics of parts fabricated with a low-cost printer from a carbon fibre-reinforced nylon filament. The results show that the obtained values differ considerably from the values presented in the datasheets of various filament suppliers. Moreover, the hardness and tensile strength are influenced by the building direction, the infill percentage, and the thermal stresses, whereas the resilience is affected only by the building direction. Furthermore, the relationship between the mechanical properties and the filling factor is not linear.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Product Guide
    strength in materials Technical Product Guide www.agy.com Table of Contents Corporate Overview AGY provides the best quality, highest performance, and broadest range of glass fiber yarns, rovings and chop products to Corporate Overview .............................1 a wide variety of markets and end uses. Although founded as an independent entity Glass Fiber Manufacturing ...................2 in 1998, AGY has a 50+ year history of serving the composites industry. Nomenclature ......................................3 Globally, AGY has over 600 employees Conversion Tables ...............................6 involved in production, sales, distribution and development of our products. Our AGY Glass Yarns .................................8 world headquarters, technology center and manufacturing facility are located in Aiken, AGY Glass Rovings ...........................14 SC U.S.A. AGY Chopped Glass ..........................16 We also have commercial and administrative offices in Lyon, France, and AGY Packaging Specificaions ............18 a commercial office in Shanghai, China. AGY Sizing Systems ..........................20 Typical Fiber Properties .....................26 Glossary of Terms ..............................28 strength in materials 1 Glass Fiber Manufacturing Glass Fiber Nomenclature AGY glass fibers are made from molten glass. The viscous liquid is General drawn through tiny holes at the base of the furnace to form hair-like Glass fiber yarns are typically identified by either an inch-pound based system (U.S. customary system) or a TEX/metric system (based on the SI*/metric system). filaments. A protective sizing, applied as the filament cools and This section gives a brief description of glass fiber yarn nomenclature, including hardens, helps prevent abrasion during additional processing and comparisons of the two systems (see table on page 4). A more comprehensive makes the glass compatible with various resin systems.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Naturally Colored Cotton JULIA BARATTA
    The History of Naturally Colored Cotton JULIA BARATTA otton’s colorful history began many was part of later U.S. history, centuries ago and in far-flung regions and that it has a small role in agriculture today. of the world. The original cultivars C Through the years, nat- were developed more than 5,000 years ago urally colored cotton has by the people of South and Central America, appeared primarily as a last- while other varieties were found to be indig- ditch effort to meet a need. During World War II (1939–1945), enous to Africa and Asia. There are also a for example, there was a shortage of number of references to cotton being grown dyes, so green and brown cotton was grown in India, China, Russia, Mexico, and Egypt. and used. Because the fibers had not been bred for At some point, naturally colored cotton length, after the war, naturally colored cotton fell out of favor again. made its entrance into America, probably In 1982, Sally Fox was working for a cotton during the seventeenth century. breeder when she found a bag of brown cotton Historically in America, white cotton was con- and seeds. The cotton, which had come from the sidered “king,” while naturally colored cotton was U.S. Department of Agriculture, had been part of discussed only as legend. In my research for this an effort to promote growing naturally colored article, I found few who had heard or read that fiber. Sally Fox’s more than twenty years of work slaves were sometimes allowed to grow natu- in the world of naturally colored cottons is ongo- rally colored cotton because of its “deficiencies”: ing: She began with that small bag and has built a shorter staple, or length of fiber, which made it a reputation for growing high-quality, longer-sta- more difficult to spin into usable thread, as well pled cotton of reddish-brown and shades of green.
    [Show full text]
  • FOAM OR FIBER? a Comparison of Fill Material for Outdoor Cushioning
    FOAM OR FIBER? A Comparison of Fill Material for Outdoor Cushioning INTRODUCTION For the average consumer and retail furniture buyer, navigating the world of cushion materials can be a confusing proposition. With a technical community that continues to innovate, it is sometimes difficult to differentiate which innovations create real value in terms of performance and customer experience and which are just enhanced marketing. Polyurethane foam and polyester fiber remain the industry stand- ards, yet the variety of choices that exist within these two options create a decision-making process that is significantly more complex. KEY PARAMETERS IN CHOOSING POLYURETHANE FOAM1,2,3 Polyurethane foam has long been a staple of the cushion industry. Its excellent performance over extended use coupled with a variety of types that can be tailored to specific applications allow retailers to customize their offerings to individual markets. When discussing the material in terms of outdoor performance, there are a few characteristics that require some consideration. All flexible polyurethane foams have an open cellular structure which, when applied in an outdoor setting, means that moisture can penetrate the body of the foam. While polyurethane foam itself has antimicrobial properties, additional additives are often preferred for use in outdoor applications in order to further protect against the effects of exposure to moisture. The other two main performance elements to consider when reviewing foam are density and indentation force deflection (IFD). Density, typically measured in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter, is one of the key determining characteristics of a foam’s durability. A higher density rating will in most cases equate to longer-term durability in the finished product.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber™ Material Data Sheet
    Fiber™ Continuous Fiber 3D printing Fiber™ Material data sheet Fiber™ prints with two printheads—one dedicated to a continuous fiber prepreg tape; one dedicated to chopped fiber-reinforced filament. Designed for versatility, the printer supports a wide range of both chopped fiber filament and continuous fiber composites to enable a broad set of applications from consumer electronics to automotive. MATERIALS PEKK + Carbon Fiber PEEK + Carbon Fiber PEKK is characterized by its high tensile and compression strength, PEEK is characterized by exceptional mechanical properties, high resistance to chemical abrasion, and ability to withstand high resistance to surface abrasion, and is inherently flame retardant. When temperatures (above 250 ­­°C). When reinforced with carbon fiber, resulting combined with continuous carbon fiber, the resulting composite is strong, parts are exceptionally durable and well-suited for extreme environments stiff, and boasts a high fatigue level—making it great for high-wear including high-temperature applications. manufacturing jigs and fixtures. Continuous µAFP tape Continuous µAFP tape Chopped FFF filament Chopped FFF filament Nylon 6 (PA6) + Carbon Fiber Nylon 6 (PA6)+ Fiberglass Our Nylon 6 (PA6) with carbon fiber reinforcement is safe for operations Fiberglass-reinforced nylon is a low-cost material which renders where ESD compliance is required. With a tensile strength 30x stronger lightweight, high-strength and corrosion-resistant parts—making it a than ABS, PA6 + CF is an excellent material for jigs, fixtures, and end-of- great match for sporting goods or marine applications, where parts are arm tooling, including those used in electronics manufacturing. exposed to the elements and have a low target cost per part.
    [Show full text]
  • Textile Printing
    TEXTILE PRINTING ® ® 1 Textile Printing 1.0 Introduction The desire of adding color and design to textile materials is almost as old as mankind. Early civilizations used color and design to distinguish themselves and to set themselves apart from others. Textile printing is the most important and versatile of the techniques used to add design, color, and specialty to textile fabrics. It can be thought of as the coloring technique that combines art, engineering, and dyeing technology to produce textile product images that had previously only existed in the imagination of the textile designer. Textile printing can realistically be considered localized continuous dyeing. In ancient times, people sought these designs and images mainly for clothing or apparel, but in today’s marketplace, textile printing is important for upholstery, domestics (sheets, towels, draperies), floor coverings, and numerous other uses. 1.1 History of Printing The exact origin of textile printing is difficult to determine. However, a number of early civilizations developed various techniques for imparting color and design to textile garments. Batik is a modern art form for developing unique dyed patterns on textile fabrics very similar to textile printing. Batik is characterized by unique patterns and color combinations as well as the appearance of fracture lines due to the cracking of the wax during the dyeing process. Batik is derived from the Japanese term, “Ambatik,” which means “dabbing,” “writing,” or “drawing.” In Egypt, records from 23-79 AD describe a hot wax technique similar to batik. The early Egyptians also used ink-carved designs on the ends of wooden cylinders to print on fabrics as early as 400 AD.
    [Show full text]
  • Wearable Fiber Optic Technology Based on Smart Textile: a Review
    materials Review Wearable Fiber Optic Technology Based on Smart Textile: A Review Zidan Gong 1,* , Ziyang Xiang 1, Xia OuYang 2, Jun Zhang 3, Newman Lau 3 , Jie Zhou 4 and Chi Chiu Chan 1 1 Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China; [email protected] (Z.X.); [email protected] (C.C.C.) 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China; [email protected] 3 School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China; [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (N.L.) 4 Apparel & Art Design College, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +0755-23256330 Received: 9 September 2019; Accepted: 8 October 2019; Published: 11 October 2019 Abstract: Emerging smart textiles have enriched a variety of wearable technologies, including fiber optic technology. Optic fibers are widely applied in communication, sensing, and healthcare, and smart textiles enable fiber optic technology to be worn close to soft and curved human body parts for personalized functions. This review briefly introduces wearable fiber optic applications with various functions, including fashion and esthetics, vital signal monitoring, and disease treatment. The main working principles of side emission, wavelength modulation, and intensity modulation are summarized. In addition, textile fabrication techniques, including weaving and knitting, are discussed and illustrated as combination methods of embedding fiber optic technology into textile fabric. In conclusion, the combination of optical fibers and textiles has drawn considerable interest and developed rapidly.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Production - J.W.S
    MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING – Vol. II –Fiber Production - J.W.S. Hearle FIBER PRODUCTION J.W.S. Hearle UK Keywords: Fiber, extrusion, textiles, composites, polymers, ceramics, carbon Contents 1. Introduction 1.1. History of Fiber Production and Usage 1.2. Fiber Dimensions, Properties, and Units 2. Plant Fibers 2.1. Cellulose 2.2. Cotton 2.3. Other Plant Fibers 3. Animal Fibers 3.1. Proteins 3.2. Wool 3.3. Other Hair Fibers 3.4. Silk 4. Manufactured Fibers 4.1. General Features of Production 4.2. Finishes and Additives 5. Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers 5.1. Cellulose Chemistry and the Advent of Manufactured Fibers 5.2. Viscose Rayon 5.3. Lyocell Fibers 5.4. Acetate Fibers 6. Melt-spun Synthetic Fibers 6.1. Polyester (PET) 6.2. Polyamides (nylon 6 and 66) 6.3. Polypropylene 6.4. Other Melt-spun Fibers 7. Solution-spunUNESCO Synthetic Fibers – EOLSS 7.1. Acrylic Fibers 7.2. Other Vinyl and Vinylidene Fibers 7.3. Elastomeric Fibers 8. High-performanceSAMPLE Fibers CHAPTERS 8.1. Second-generation Synthetic Fibers 8.2. Glass Fibers 8.3. Carbon Fibers 8.4. Aramid (PPTA) Fibers 8.5. Other Liquid-crystal Fibers 8.7. Ceramic Fibers 8.8. Thermally and Chemically Resistant Fibers Glossary Bibliography ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING – Vol. II –Fiber Production - J.W.S. Hearle Biographical Sketch 1. Introduction 1.1. History of Fiber Production and Usage Ten thousand or more years ago, mankind found fibers growing on wild plants, twisted them into strands, and made ropes and nets. For clothing, the fibers attached to animal skins gave warmth.
    [Show full text]
  • Processing and Properties of Silk/Epoxy Composite Laminates
    materials Article Silk as a Natural Reinforcement: Processing and Properties of Silk/Epoxy Composite Laminates Youssef K. Hamidi 1,* , M. Akif Yalcinkaya 2, Gorkem E. Guloglu 2, Maya Pishvar 2, Mehrad Amirkhosravi 2 and M. Cengiz Altan 2 1 Mechanical Engineering Program, University of Houston−Clear Lake, Houston, TX 77058, USA 2 School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA; [email protected] (M.A.Y.); [email protected] (G.E.G.); [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (M.C.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-281-283-3818 Received: 3 October 2018; Accepted: 26 October 2018; Published: 30 October 2018 Abstract: With growing environmental awareness, natural fibers have recently received significant interest as reinforcement in polymer composites. Among natural fibers, silk can potentially be a natural alternative to glass fibers, as it possesses comparable specific mechanical properties. In order to investigate the processability and properties of silk reinforced composites, vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) was used to manufacture composite laminates reinforced with woven silk preforms. Specific mechanical properties of silk/epoxy laminates were found to be anisotropic and comparable to those of glass/epoxy. Silk composites even exhibited a 23% improvement of specific flexural strength along the principal weave direction over the glass/epoxy laminate. Applying 300 kPa external pressure after resin infusion was found to improve the silk/epoxy interface, leading to a discernible increase in breaking energy and interlaminar shear strength. Moreover, the effect of fabric moisture on the laminate properties was investigated.
    [Show full text]