Arxiv:1912.01335V4 [Physics.Atom-Ph] 14 Feb 2020
Fast apparent oscillations of fundamental constants Dionysios Antypas Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55128 Mainz, Germany Dmitry Budker Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55099 Mainz, Germany and Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA Victor V. Flambaum School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia and Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55099 Mainz, Germany Mikhail G. Kozlov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Gatchina 188300, Russia and St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Prof. Popov Str. 5, 197376 St. Petersburg Gilad Perez Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel 7610001 Jun Ye JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA (Dated: May 2019) Precision spectroscopy of atoms and molecules allows one to search for and to put stringent limits on the variation of fundamental constants. These experiments are typically interpreted in terms of variations of the fine structure constant α and the electron to proton mass ratio µ = me/mp. Atomic spectroscopy is usually less sensitive to other fundamental constants, unless the hyperfine structure of atomic levels is studied. However, the number of possible dimensionless constants increases when we allow for fast variations of the constants, where “fast” is determined by the time scale of the response of the studied species or experimental apparatus used. In this case, the relevant dimensionless quantity is, for example, the ratio me/hmei and hmei is the time average. In this sense, one may say that the experimental signal depends on the variation of dimensionful constants (me in this example).
[Show full text]