TCDD’s Current Situation Developments and Future Projects
İbrahim H. ÇEVİK Head of Foreign Relations Department TCDD
28 March 2012 CONTENTS
CURRENT SITUATION
ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE
PROJECTS
VISION 2023
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects CURRENT SITUATION Organisation
İSTANBUL SAMSUN ÇAMAF TÜVASAŞ H.PAŞA ADAPAZARI ÇANKIRI DERİNCE EUROTEM VADEMSAŞ BANDIRMA ANKARA ESKİŞEHİR TÜDEMSAŞ TÜLOMSAŞ SİVAS SİVAS BT TRV ADF SİTAŞ AFYON İZMİR MALATYA IZBAN İZMİR AFYON BT TRV KONYA
ADANA
MERSİN
İSKENDERUN Conventional Railway Line High Speed Railway Line
8 REGIONAL DIRECTORATES İSTANBUL, ANKARA(2 ), İZMİR, SİVAS, MALATYA, ADANA, AFYON 7 PORTS H.PAŞA, DERİNCE, İZMİR, İSKENDERUN, (MERSİN, SAMSUN and BANDIRMA are privatised) 3 AFFILIATED COMPANIES TÜLOMSAŞ, TÜVASAŞ, TÜDEMSAŞ 4 PARTICIPATIONS EUROTEM, İZBAN, VADEMSAŞ, SİTAŞ 4 Participations have been established since 2003.
5 FACTORIES ADFTCDD’s and RAIL Current WELDING, Situation, AFYON and SİVAS CONCRETE SLEEPERS, ÇAMAF 15.02.2012 Developments and Future Projects CURRENT SITUATION Historical Development of Railways
EDİRNE ZONGULDAK
SAMSUN İSTANBUL KARS
Adapazarı ERZURUM BANDIRMA ANKARA BURSA ESKİŞEHİR SİVAS ERZİNCAN
POLATLI
AFYON ELAZIĞ TATVAN VAN İZMİR KAYSERİ
MALATYA
KONYA DİYARBAKIR
ADANA GAZİANTEP MERSİN
2010 : 11.940 km ( Conventional + High Speed)
Rail Network before the REPUBLIC 4.136 km MAINLINE The First Years of the REPUBLIC (1923-1950) 3.764 km MAINLINE (Avg. 134 km per annum) From 1951 to 2002 945 km MAINLINE (Avg. 18 km per annum) 2003From DEN 2003 GÜNÜMÜZE up to the KADAR Present (2010 (incl. dahil) 2010) 1.076 km ANAHATMAINLINE (Y) (Avg. 135km per annum) LINES UNDER CONSTRUCTION 1.630 km MAINLINE TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects CONTENTS
CURRENT SITUATION
ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE
PROJECTS
VISION 2023
TCDD’s Current Situation, 15.02.2012 Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE The amount of allowance was increased substantially
While 514 million $ was allocated in 2002, the allocation to railways was approximately 3,1 billion $ in 2011.
15.02.2012Our annual allowance was risen by 5-times at the end of 9 years. TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE Ankara‐Eskişehir High Speed Line was inaugurated
High Speed Line between Ankara‐Eskişehir was inaugurated on 13 March 2009. 4 million 494 thousand passengers were carried between March 2009 and September 2011.
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE Number of Services and Passengers of Ankara‐Eskişehir YHT was increased
250,000 Number of YHT Passengers 200,000
150,000
100,000 2011 2010 50,000 2009
0 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 09 09 09 10 10 10 11 11
s s s k k ı ı ı ı ı m m ı ı ubat ubat Eylül Eylül Eylül Ekim Ekim Mart Ocak Mart Ocak Mart ustos ustos ustos Nisan Nisan Nisan Aral Ş Aral Ş May May May Kas Kas ğ ğ ğ Haziran Haziran Haziran A A A Temmuz Temmuz Temmuz
Number of passengers carried by YHT was increased by 10 times.
Share of TCDD which was 8% before was increased to 72%.
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE Ankara‐Konya YHT Line was inaugurated
İSTANBUL
ANKARAANKARA 533 km ESKİŞEHİR YOZGAT SİVAS Yerköy POLATLI 405 km 212 km
KONYA
COMPLETED HIGH SPEED LINES HIGH SPEED LINES BEING CONSTRUCTED
• YHT operations were inaugurated on 24 August 2011.
• 225 thousand passengers were carried in the first 2 months. TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE Local Railway Industry has been established.
Sivas Modern Concrete Sleeper Plant Adapazarı High Speed Trainset Plant Çankırı High Speed Train Switch Plant
New plants have been established for development of supply industry .
Rail Fastening Plant Kardemir MKE Wheelset Plant
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE İZMİREGERAY Project has been realized.
GOVERNMENT and MUNICIPALITY HAVE BEEN CORPORATED IN İZMİR SUBURBAN.
İSTANBUL
ANKARA
İZMİR
İZMİR
• 79 km suburban has been constructed between Aliağa-Cumaovası. • Services have been put into operation in March 06, 2011. • It is expected to carry 33 millions
Cumaovası passengers in 2011.
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE 6.375 km Railway was renewed.
2003
Renewed railways 6.375 km railway was renewed. To be renewed railways 2011
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE Renewal of Rolling Stock
DMU Trainset High Speed Trainset
Diesel Electrical
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE Logistic Centers were set up
Yeşilbayır İSTANBUL Köseköy Halkalı İZMİT Gelemen KARS İstanbul SAMSUN Bozüyük Gökköy BİLECİK BALIKESİR Hasanbey SİVAS Palandöken ESKİŞEHİR ERZURUM UŞAK Boğazköprü KAYSERİ Kemalpaşa İZMİR Denizli Kayacık Türkoğlu Kaklık KONYA KAHRAMANMARAŞ DENİZLİ HABUR MARDİN Yenice MERSİN
19 Logistic Centers were planned in Turkey.
1st Stages of the Centers of Samsun, Denizli and İzmit have been put into operation.
The construction works of Eskişehir, Kayseri, Uşak and Balıkesir together with the design studies of the other centers are TCDD’s Current Situation, 15.02.2012 going on. Developments and Future Projects CONTENTS
CURRENT SITUATION
ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE
PROJECTS
VISION 2023
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Program of our Government: Vision 2023
In the program of our government, it is aimed to increase the total railway network to 25.940 km by constructing 10.000km of HSLs andK 4000 A R A D km E N İ conventionalZ lines till 2023.
BULGARİSTAN GÜRCİSTAN Edirne Bartın Batum İSTANBUL Zonguldak Ereğli
Trabzon Çarşamba Adapazarı Kars Gemlik Amasya ERMENİSTAN İ Bandırma
Z Bilecik Çorum
İ Bursa ANKARA Erzincan
N Erzurum Balıkesir Eskişehir Sincan SİVAS E
Yerköy Yozgat D Polatlı NAHÇİVAN E
G AFYON E Nevşehir Manisa Uşak Kayseri ELAZIĞ Van Gölü İZMİR Bingöl Muş Aksaray Tatvan MALATYA Van
Eğirdir Niğde Diyarbakır İRAN Aydın Konya Kurtalan K.Maraş Denizli Cizre Mardin Güllük Gaziantep Karaman ADANA Şanlıurfa Antalya Manavgat Mersin Çobanbey Musul İskenderun IRAK Kerkük Alanya SURİYE
Halep A K D E N İ Z
Current High Speed Lines Current Conventional Lines
High Speed Lines –being constructed Conventional Lines – being constructed
10.10.2011 High Speed Lines – projected Conventional Lines – projected High Speed Lines – the projects are going on Conventional lines – the projects are goring on High Speed Lines – non‐projected Conventional lines – non‐projected TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS ‐ Marmaray Project CONTENTS
.
1. The Bosphorus Crossing (BC1) ISTANBUL BOSPHORUS CROSSING – Immersed tube tunnel (1,4 km), – Immersed tube depth is 60 m, – 12 km bored tunnels & cut-cover tunnels, – 4 new stations.
European 2. The Upgrading of the Commuter Rail (CR1) – New high standard triple track line construction, Side ÜSKÜDAR – 37 new stations.
SİRKECİ 3. Procurement of new Rolling Stocks (CR2) – 440 new train sets.
Asian Side
HALKALI GEBZE
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Ankara – İstanbul High Speed Line Project PROJECT FEATURES
Length : 533 km Operating speed : 250 km/h Journey time : 3 hours Project Cost : 6 billion 979 million TL İSTANBUL . Sincan‐Esenkent Put into commercial operation in 2010 . Esenkent‐Eskişehir Put into commercial operation in 2009 Haydarpaşa . Eskişehir‐İnönü To be completed in 2012 . GEBZE İnönü‐Köseköy Under construction . Köseköy‐Gebze Contract was signed and the construction will start KÖSEKÖY ENGINEERING STRUCTURES: TOTALLY 755
Underpasss : 112 Overpass : 56
Bridge : 43 Culvert : 480 VEZİRHAN Viaduct : 21 Tunnel : 43
Excavation : 32 million m3 Fill : 19 million m3 SİNCAN KAYAŞ
ESENKENT ANKARA İNÖNÜ ESKİŞEHİR
POLATLI Mevcut hat
Hızlı tren hattı 15.02.2012 TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Ankara High Speed Train Station
Area of usage : 180.000 m2 Hotel, shopping center, restaurants, indoor and outdoor parking lots, metro and suburban connection
The tender procedures are ongoing. TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects MEVCUT YEN HAT HATTI İ KENT
The foundation ofPhaseI Ba Sincan Karayolu Altgeçidi SİNCAN Lale Karayolu Altgeçidi Lale Lale Karayolu Altgeçidi BA . . . Elvankent . Mevcut Çevre Yolu köprüsü Total Ankara Ankara Number Emirler Ş KENTRAY Güneşevler ETİMESGUT Mevcut Turgut Özal Köprüsü ‐ ‐ icn24 Kaya Sincan
Hava Durağı of Hava Kuvvetleri karayolu Altgeçidi
ttos25 stations ş
Yıldırım (Kayaş‐ BEH Şaşmaz karayolu Üstgeçidi TES İ İ SLER ÇBEY İ Ray Kaynak Fb. Altgeçidi BEHİÇBEY Yaya Altgeçidi Marşandiz Anadolu Bulvarı karayolu üstgeçidi Ankara 12 36 ş eta Project waslaidon22February 2011. kentray AOÇ karayolu üstgeçidi Gazi km km km Developmentsand Future Projects Gazi Mahallesi ‐ TCDD’s Current Situation, Hipodrom
Hipodrom Mevcut Karayolu Üstgeçidi Sincan) Belediye tarafından yapılan Karayolu Altgeçidi EXISTING PROJECTS Ba NEW TRAIN . . STATION ş
HIGH kentray ubrof Number Transported
STATION
ANKARA SPEED
Passenger
Altınsoy Altgeçiti asne 15 passenger Atatürk Bulvarı Altgeçiti Yenişehir Adnan Saygun caddesi Altgeçidi Dumlupınar caddesi Altgeçidi Kurtuluş
Ankara sokak vasıta Üstgeçidi at
Cebeci
Talatpaşa Bulvarı Karayolu Üstgeçidi the
Demirlibahçe end
Saimekadın of Arif Yıldız Caddesi Altgeçidi
rjc 0million/year 60 project
Abdülhak Hamit Altgeçidi Mamak 19 Mayıs Bulvarı karayolu üstgeçidi Bağderesi
Üreğil
Kayaş caddesi üstgeçidi million/year Platforms Highway Underpass High Speed Line Suburban Line Highway Overpass Conventional Line Topkaya
Köstence
KAYAŞ PROJECTS Ankara‐Sivas High Speed Line Project
ANKARA YOZGAT KAYAŞ SİVAS
POLATLI YERKÖY
PROJECT FEATURES
Length : 405 km
Operating speed : 250 km/h
Journey time : Ankara ‐ Sivas appr. 2 hours
KONYA COMMENCEMENT DATE : 05 November 2008 (Yerköy‐Sivas) Construction works are going on the 151 km long section with a 52 % physical progress for infrastructure works 1st Section: 141 km between Yerköy‐Sivas. 2nd Section: 251 km The project works between Kayaş and Yerköy are ongoing.
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Bursa‐Bilecik High Speed Line Project
BURSA BİLECİK ANKARA BANDIRMA
ESKİŞEHİR
PROJECT FEATURES
Length : 106 km (Bursa-Bilecik)
Bursa-Yenişehir: It was gone out for tender. Operating speed : 250 km/h
Yenişehir-Bilecik: Project works are ongoing. Journey time : Ankara - Bursa appr. 2 hours 15 min. İstanbul - Bursa appr. 2 hours 15 min.
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Ankara‐İzmir High Speed Line Project
ANKARA
POLATLI UŞAK
AFYONKARAHİSAR İZMİR
PROJECT FEATURES
Polatlı-Afyon: Tendered in December Length : 624 km (Ankara-İzmir) 2011. Operating speed : 250 km/h Journey time : Ankara – İzmir appr. 3 hours 30 min. Afyon-Uşak: To be tendered in 2012
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Sivas‐Erzincan High Speed Line Project
SİVAS ANKARA ERZİNCAN
PROJECT FEATURES The works for project designing are Length : 235 km (Sivas-Erzincan) ongoing for the route of Sivas-Hafik- Operating speed : 250 km/h Journey time : Sivas-Erzincan appr. 2 hours Zara-İmranlı-Erzincan. TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Van Lake Ferry
ANKARA ESKİŞEHİR
TATVAN VAN
KONYA
Conventional Line High Speed Line
• Procurement of two rail ferries and constructing of additional facilities were tendered. Ferries, each with a capacity of 50 wagons, will be used for Lake Van Crossing. • Total project cost is 116 million TL.
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROCUREMENT OF FERRIES FOR LAKE VAN CROSSING MoT RAILWAY CORRIDORS IN OUR REGION
There is a 75 billion USD transport potential between Europe and Asia. Istanbul‐Kars‐Tbilisi‐Baku, Nusaybin‐Iraq, Kars‐Nakhchivan‐Iran, Kavkaz‐Samsun‐Basra, Istanbul‐Aleppo‐Makkah & Istanbul‐Aleppo‐North Africa transport corridors are being developed.
The Central & Europe North Asia Samsun‐Kavkaz Marmaray Kars‐Tbilisi‐Baku
Tekirdağ‐Muratlı Kars‐Nakhchivan‐Iran Far East Asia
Lake Van Crossing
Nusaybin‐ Iraq
North Africa The Middle East
South East Asia
After the completion of the rail projects in Turkey, the Silk Road will gain more importance and Europe, Asia, esp. the Middle East, and the Central and Far East Asia will be inter‐connected by rail. TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects RAIL LINKS WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
TBILISI Istanbul‐Edirne‐Kapikule High Speed Railway EDİRNE
İSTANBUL KARS Kars‐Tbilisi Railway ANKARA ESKİŞEHİR Kars‐Nakhchivan Railway
Nusaybin‐Iraq Railway Gaziantep‐Aleppo High Speed Railway
KONYA NUSAYBİN GAZİANTEP MUSUL (AL MAWSIL)
HALEP (ALEPPO)
. 92 % progress was achieved in 73 km long section of TurkishsideinKars‐Tbilisi Rail Project and it is planned to be completed in 2012. . Works are going on for Istanbul‐Edirne, Kars‐
Nakhchivan, Nusaybin‐Iraq & Gaziantep‐AleppoTCDD’s Projects. Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS 2011‐2015 HIGH SPEED AND CONVENTIONAL LINES
K A R A D E N İ Z
BULGARİSTAN GÜRCİSTAN Edirne Bartın Batum İSTANBUL Zonguldak Ereğli
Trabzon Çarşamba Adapazarı Kars Gemlik Amasya ERMENİSTAN İ Bandırma
Z Bilecik Çorum
İ Bursa ANKARA Erzincan
N Erzurum Balıkesir Eskişehir Sincan SİVAS E
Yerköy Yozgat D Polatlı NAHÇİVAN E
G AFYON E Nevşehir Manisa Uşak Kayseri ELAZIĞ Van Gölü İZMİR Bingöl Muş Aksaray Tatvan MALATYA Van
Eğirdir Niğde Diyarbakır İRAN Aydın Konya Kurtalan K.Maraş Denizli Cizre Mardin Güllük Gaziantep Karaman ADANA Şanlıurfa Antalya Manavgat Mersin Çobanbey Musul İskenderun IRAK Kerkük Alanya SURİYE
Halep A K D E N İ Z
EXISTING HIGH SPEED LINES EXISTING CONVENTIONAL LINES
2011‐ 2015 HIGH SPEED LINES 2011 ‐ 2015 CONVENTIONAL LINES
10.10.2011
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS 2011‐2023 HIGH SPEED AND CONVENTIONAL LINES
K A R A D E N İ Z
BULGARİSTAN GÜRCİSTAN Edirne Bartın Batum İSTANBUL Zonguldak Ereğli
Trabzon Çarşamba Adapazarı Kars Gemlik Amasya ERMENİSTAN İ Bandırma
Z Bilecik Çorum
İ Bursa ANKARA Erzincan
N Erzurum Balıkesir Eskişehir Sincan SİVAS E
Yerköy Yozgat D Polatlı NAHÇİVAN E
G AFYON E Nevşehir Manisa Uşak Kayseri ELAZIĞ Van Gölü İZMİR Bingöl Muş Aksaray Tatvan MALATYA Van
Eğirdir Niğde Diyarbakır İRAN Aydın Konya Kurtalan K.Maraş Denizli Cizre Mardin Güllük Gaziantep Karaman ADANA Şanlıurfa Antalya Manavgat Mersin Çobanbey Musul İskenderun IRAK Kerkük Alanya SURİYE
Halep A K D E N İ Z
EXISTING HIGH SPEED LINES EXISTING CONVENTIONAL LINES
2011 ‐ 2015 HIGH SPEED LINES 2011 ‐ 2015 CONVENTIONAL LINES
10.10.2011 2016 ‐ 2023 HIGH SPEED LINES 2016 ‐ 2023 CONVENTIONAL LINES
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS 2011‐2023 EST PROJECTS (Electrification, Signalling, Telecommunication) EST: Electrification, Signalization, Telecommunication
ZONGULDAK SAMSUN KARABÜK Irmak-Zonguldak Erzincan-Kars KARS EST Kalın-Samsun EST Approxiametly 500 km EST Approxiametly 495 km Approxiametly 455 km ERZURUM ANKARA ESKİŞEHİR ERZİNCAN BALIKESİR SİVAS Elazığ-Tatvan Van-Border Manisa-Afyon EST EST EST Approxiametly 420 km Approxiametly 140 km ApproxiametlyKÜTAHYA 430 km MANİSA Alayunt-Ulukışla ELAZIĞ EST KAYSERİ TATVAN VAN AFYON Approxiametly 720 km
KAHRAMANMARAŞ MARDİN DENİZLİ KONYA GAZİANTEP Selçuk-Afyon ADANA EST Approxiametly 660 km Güneydoğu Anadolu MERSİN EST Approxiametly 800 km
4.620 km Signalization and Electrification
4.620 km Electrification TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS Electrification, Signalling and Telecommunication (EST)
HUDUT ZONGULDAK PEHLİVANKÖY
BANDIRMA ÇANKIRI KAYAŞ EŞKİŞEHİR SİVAS BALIKESİR IRMAK ÇETİNKAYA KÜTAHYA MANİSA BOĞAZKÖPRÜ MENEMEN
ULUKIŞLA
TOPRAKKALE
MERSİN ADANA
The civil works for 1160 km Signalling and 35 km Electrification are ongoing.
The works for 805 km Signalling and 2.800 km Electrification are at tender phase. TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects PROJECTS TO BE TENDERED IN 2012
HIGH SPEED LINES TO BE TENDERED CONVENTIONAL LINES TO BE TENDERED HALE ESTEDİLECEK PROJECTS KONVANS TO BEİ YONELTENDERED HATLAR ZONGULDAK SAMSUN LOGISTIC CENTERS TO BE TENDERED KARABÜK İSTANBUL
BURSA ANKARA BİLECİK Yerköy SİVAS ERZİNCAN Palandöken ERZURUM YOZGAT ESKİŞEHİR POLATLI MANİSA AFYON UŞAK Boğazköprü KAYSERİ İZMİR Denizli FevzipaşaVariant Kayacık Akçagöze‐Başpınar Variant KONYA KONYA Habur Nusaybin DENİZLİ Şanlıurfa Yenice ADANA MERSİN EXISTING HIGH SPEED LINES MERSİN Mürşitpınar HIGH SPEED LINES UNDER CONSTRUCTION
1‐) Polatlı‐Afyon‐Uşak YHT Infrastructure (640 km) 7‐) EST Projects (3.110 km) 2‐) Başkentray (Kayaş‐Ankara‐Sincan) (100 km) 8‐)LogisticCenters( 4 ) 3‐) Ankara‐Yerköy YHT Infrastructure (280 km) 9‐) Diversion Projects (56 km) 4‐) Yerköy‐Sivas YHT Infrastructure replenishment ( 220 km) 10‐) Mürşitpınar‐Şanlıurfa Railway (120 km) 5‐) Ankara‐Sivas Superstructure (including EST) (800 km) 11‐) Nusaybin‐Habur Railway (270 km)
6‐) Bilecik‐Yenişehir YHT Infrastructure (80 km)TCDD’s Current Situation,12‐) 6 YHT train sets (300 km/h) Developments and Future Projects CONTENTS
CURRENT SITUATION
ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE LAST DECADE
PROJECTS
VISION 2023
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects VISIONVISION 2023 2023
VISION‐1 Finalization of the restructuring of “Turkish Railways” to reduce service losses and increase service quality by creating a competitive environment;
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT, MARITIME AFFAIRS AND COMMUNICATIONS
THE DIRECTORATE THE RAILWAY ACCIDENT THE DIRECTORATE TURKISH
GENERAL OF INVESTIGATING GENERAL OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT
RAILWAY TRANSPORT BOARD TURKISH STATE RAILWAYS J.S.C. DUGEM DEKAK TCDD DETAŞ
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects TRANSPORTCONTENTS CORRIDORS (PROJECTED)
Istanbul‐Basra, Istanbul‐Kars‐Tbilisi‐Baku, Kavqaz‐Samsun‐Basra, Istanbul‐Aleppo‐Makkah, Istanbul‐Aleppo‐the North Africa/the South East Asia transport corridors will be developed.
Far East Asia
The Central and North Asia
Samsun‐Kavqaz
Kars‐Tbilisi‐Baku
Marmaray Lake Van Crossing Tekirdağ‐Muratlı Kurtalan‐ Nusaybin‐ Iraq Kars‐Nahcevan‐Iran
South East Asia North Africa The Middle East
TCDD’s Current Situation, Developments and Future Projects THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
İbrahim H. ÇEVİK Head Of Foreign Relations Dpt TCDD