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Magisterarbeit View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES MAGISTERARBEIT Titel der Magisterarbeit Chinesische Identität in Österreich: Die Zhongguoren Bao (中国人报) und die Berichterstattung über die Olympischen Spiele in Peking 2008 Verfasserin Julia Ritirc Angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2008 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 811 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Magisterstudium Sinologie Betreuerin: o.Univ.-Prof. Dr. Susanne Weigelin-Schwiedrzik "Denn sagen Sie mir, meine Herren, mit Ihrer Bildung und Erfahrung, wo ist die Wahrheit, die vollständige Wahrheit? Liegt die Wahrheit in dem, was alle Tage vorkommt, in den täglichen Begebenheiten, in der Kleinlichkeit und Dürftigkeit des Lebens, das die Mehrzahl der Menschen führt, oder wohnt die Wahrheit im Traum, der uns geschenkt ist, damit wir unserem traurigen Zustand entfliehen können? In der engen Wirklichkeit jedes einzelnen oder im grenzenlosen Traum des Menschen? Wer leitet sie durch die Welt, damit sie den Weg des Menschen erhellt? Der hochverdiente Herr Richter oder der bettelarme Dichter?" (Jorge Amado, 1912- 2001) Ich widme meine erste wissenschaftliche Arbeit meinem Vater und meiner verstorbenen Mutter. Sie schenkten mir ihre bedingungslose Liebe und lehrten mich die Überzeugung, dass nichts im Leben unmöglich ist. Ich danke auch dem Rest meiner großen, wunderbaren Familie und meinen Freunden. Sie alle sind mein sicherer Hafen, in dem ich immer Zuflucht finde. Ich möchte mich außerdem bei meiner Diplomarbeitsbetreuerin Susanne Weigelin- Schwiedrzik bedanken. Ihr Vermögen, den Unterricht in eine intellektuelle Abenteuerreise zu verwandeln, fasziniert mich seit Beginn meines Studiums. Durch ihren persönlichen Aufwand bei der Betreuung meiner Arbeit hat sie mir nun zum wiederholten Male die Möglichkeit gegeben, mich und meine Fähigkeiten weiterzuentwickeln und auszubauen. 1 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1. Einleitung ................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Der chinesische Österreicher oder der österreichische Chinese? ..................................... 6 1.2 Fragestellung .................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Die Aktualität des Themas ............................................................................................... 9 1.4 Die Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse ....................................................................................... 14 1.5 Aufbau der Arbeit ........................................................................................................... 16 1.6 ÜberseechinesInnen in Österreich .................................................................................. 16 2. Migrationstheorien und Begriffsklärung .................................................................. 18 2.1 Das Konzept der Ethnizität ............................................................................................. 18 2.2 Diaspora oder die Gefahr der Homogenisierung ............................................................ 19 2.3 Die Theorie der Assimilation ......................................................................................... 21 2.4 Theorie der Hybridität .................................................................................................... 22 2.5 Die Theorie des Transnationalismus .............................................................................. 24 3. Überseechinesentum - ein pluralistisches, hybrides Identitätskonzept .................... 25 3.1 Identität und Identitätsformation .................................................................................... 26 3.2 Identität und Herkunft .................................................................................................... 28 3.3 Identität und Kultur ........................................................................................................ 30 3.4 Identität und Nationalstaat .............................................................................................. 33 3.5 Identität und Transnationalität ........................................................................................ 37 3.6 Identität und das Zeitalter der Globalisierung ................................................................ 38 4. Die Olympischen Spiele 2008 ................................................................................. 40 4.1 Die Olympischen Spiele und ihre Bedeutung für die chinesische Identität ................... 40 4.2 Die Medienkampagne ..................................................................................................... 42 4.2.1 Narrative der Berichterstattung im Westen und in China ........................................ 43 2 5. Medientheorie .......................................................................................................... 45 5.1 Printmedium versus Internet ........................................................................................... 45 5.2 Institutionen der Identitätsformation – die Zeitung als Polis der Identität ..................... 47 5.3 Die Zeitung als Informations-Provider .......................................................................... 49 5.4 Die Transnationalität der ethnischen Zeitung ................................................................ 50 5.5 Die Hybridität der ethnischen Zeitung? .......................................................................... 52 6. Die Analyse der Berichterstattung der Olympischen Spiele in der Migrantenzeitung Zhongguorenbao (中 国人报) ......................................................................................... 53 6.1 Grundsätzliche überlegungen ......................................................................................... 53 6.2 Analyseaufbau ................................................................................................................ 54 6.3 Thematische Zusammenfassung ..................................................................................... 54 6.3.1 Allgemein ................................................................................................................. 54 6.3.2 Anzahl und Platzierung nach Ausgaben .................................................................. 55 6.3.3 Die Titelseiten .......................................................................................................... 56 6.3.4 Eröffnung der Olympischen Spiele 2008 ................................................................. 58 6.3.5 Österreichische SportlerInnen .................................................................................. 64 6.3.6 Chinesische SportlerInnen ....................................................................................... 68 6.3.7 Überseechinesische SportlerInnen ........................................................................... 76 6.3.8 Internationale SportlerInnen .................................................................................... 78 6.3.9 Anekdoten und Randgeschichten ............................................................................. 83 6.3.10 Die Abschlussfeier und Resümee .......................................................................... 86 6.4 Inhaltsanalyse - die Narrative ....................................................................................... 89 6.4.1 Die chinesische Zivilisation – Entwicklung - Fortschritt ........................................ 89 6.4.2 „ 同一个世界,同一个梦想“ (Eine Welt, ein Traum) – der olympische Gedanke und Internationalismus ..................................................................................................... 92 6.4.3 Krieg und Frieden – Der Nimbus des Olympischen Ideals oder der Dienst an der Nation ................................................................................................................................ 94 6.4.4 Staatsymbolismus .................................................................................................... 97 3 6.4.5 Wettbewerb - Rekord ............................................................................................. 100 6.4.6 Die Systemdebatte – westliche Kritik und die überseechinesische Stellungnahme ......................................................................................................................................... 103 6.4.7 Die Tripodie der Gemeinschaften – Hybride Identität .......................................... 105 6.4.8 China als neue Supermacht und Antiamerikanismus ............................................. 108 6.5 Conclusio ...................................................................................................................... 110 7. Quellenverzeichnis ................................................................................................. 115 7.1 Wissenschaftliche Literatur ......................................................................................... 115 7.2 Wissenschaftliche Publikationen Online ...................................................................... 118 7.3 Internationale Tageszeitungen und andere Publikationen Onlinemedien ................... 120 7.4 Webpages ...................................................................................................................... 125 7.5 Zeitungsartikel aus Zhongguoren Bao .......................................................................... 126
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