STP 1205-EB/Sep. 1993

Subject Index

A multizone building, impact of return air and thermal load, 158 Adsorption, transplant models, 105 radon mitigation system simulation, 211 Aerosols, trichloroethylene in shower radon transport modeling in multistory chamber, 14 residential buildings, 226 Air ventilation model, 149 benzene emissions, exposure modeling, Concentration, ventilation model, 149 257 CONTAM88, 226 exchange, natural ventilation, 182 Contaminants recirculation, multizone model, 158 dispersal, radon transport, 226 velocity, small test chamber, 145 multizone model, 158 Airflow ventilation model, 149 multizone model, 158 Continine, in tobacco smoke, 42 radon mitigation, 211 Cyclohexanone, emission from vinyl floor radon transport, 226 coveting, 3 three-dimensional modeling, 173 ventilation model, 149 D

B Deposition, velocity, indoor air quality modeling, 81 Benzene Desorption, transport models, 105 human exposure/dose modeling, 280 Diffusion coefficient, ventilation model, outdoor emissions, exposure modeling, 149 257 Diffusion hypothesis, theory of porous me- Building simulation dia, 64 impact of return air and thermal load, Dispersion, modeling, benzene exposure, 158 257 indoor airflow modeling, 173 residential, natural ventilation, 182 see also Residential buildings E

C Emission, formaldehyde, 197 Emission testing, in small chambers, mod- Carcinogenicity, risk from benzene expo- eling to determine operating condi- sure, 257 tions, 145 Carpet, as volatile organic compound sink, Environmental design, indoor airflow mod- 64 eling, 173 Cigarette smoke, nonsmoker exposure as- Ethanol, vapor uptake by fibrous surfaces, sessment, 42 small closed-chamber measure- Computational fluid dynamics, indoor air- ments, 25 flow modeling, 173 3-Ethenylpyridine, in tobacco smoke, 42 Computer software Etbylbenzene, mathematical model of dif- air pollutant exposure distributions, 271 fusion, 64 benzene exposure modeling, 257 Exfiltration, residential buildings, 182 individual exposure modeling, 245 EXPOSURE, 245

293 Copyright* 1993 by ASTM International www.astm.org 294 INDOOR AIR QUALITY AND EXPOSURE

F-I Multizone model contaminant dispersal analysis, 105 Fibrous surfaces, trichloroethylene and eth- impact of return air and thermal load, anol uptake, 25 158 Formaldehyde, concentration in residential radon mitigation systems, 211 buildings, computational model, 197 radon transport, 226 Gas, trichloroethylene and ethanol, uptake Mutagens, in tobacco smoke, 42 by fibrous surfaces, 25 HCHO-emission and absorption test-box, N-P 197 Heterogeneous reactions, sorption of tri- Nicotine, in tobacco smoke, 42 chloroethylene and ethanol vapors Nitrogen oxides, indoor air, exposure mod- by fibrous surfaces, 25 eling, 81 Infiltration, residential buildings, 182 Nonsmoker, tobacco smoke exposure as- Inhalation, air pollutant exposure distribu- sessment, 42 tions, 271 Numerical simulation, ventilation model, Internal diffusion model, volatile organic 149 compound emission, 3 Ozone, indoor air, exposure modeling, 81 Isoprene, in tobacco smoke, 42 Particle boards, formaldehyde emissions, 197 L-M Particles, deposition velocity, indoor air quality, 81 Linear isotherm model, volatile organic Partition coefficients, sorption of trichloro- compound sources and sinks, 64 ethylene and ethanol vapors, 25 Loading factor, small chamber emission Perchloroethylene, mathematical model of testing, 145 diffusion, 64 Mass balance Pharmacokinetics, benzene, human expo- air pollutant exposure distributions, 271 sure/dose modeling, 280 formaldehyde, 197 Phenol, emission from vinyl floor covering, Microenvironment, human benzene expo- 3 sure/dose modeling, 280 Pillow, as volatile organic compound sink, Modeling 64 air pollutant exposure distributions, 271 benzene exposure, 257 R-S contaminant dispersal analysis, 105 deposition velocity, 81 Radon formaldehyde concentration in residential exposure modeling, 81 buildings, 197 mitigation system, 211 human benzene exposure/dose modeling, transport modeling, multistory residential 280 buildings, 226 impact of return air and thermal load, Residential buildings 158 formaldehyde concentration, computa- individual exposure, 245 tional model, 197 mass-balance, emission testing operation multistory, radon transport modeling, condition determination, 145 226 natural ventilation, residential buildings, radon mitigation systems, 211 182 RSP, tobacco smoke, 42 radon mitigation system, 211 SCREAM-II, 257 radon transport, 226 Shaft ventilation, residential buildings, 182 source and sink, validation, 131 Simulation theory of porous media, 64 radon mitigation system, 211 ventilation model, 149 see also Building simulation see also Building simulation Sink Monte Carlo simulation, air pollutant expo- modeling individual exposure, 245 sure distributions, 271 model validation, 131 SUBJECT INDEX 295

volatile organic compounds, 64, 245 vapor uptake by fibrous surfaces, small Small test chamber closed-chamber measurements, 25 ethanol vapor uptake by fibrous surfaces, Turbulence, ventilation model, 149 25 UV-PM, tobacco smoke, 42 operating condition determination, 145 Smoke, three-dimensional modeling, 173 Solanesol, in tobacco smoke, 42 Sorption filtration modeling, 105 V-W Sorption transport models, indoor air qual- ity, 105 Vapor, trichloroethylene and ethanol, up- Source take by fibrous surfaces, 25 benzene, 257 Ventilation formaldehyde, 197 natural, residential buildings, 182 modeling individual exposure, 245 radon mitigation, 211 model validation, 131 rate, small test chamber, 145 volatile organic compounds, 64, 245 Ventilation model, for personal computer, Subslab, radon mitigation, 211 149 Vinyl floor covering, volatile organic com- T-U pound emission, 3 Volatile organic compounds Temperature, multizone model, 158 emission from vinyl floor covering, 3 Theory of porous media, diffusion hypothe- modeling individual exposure, 245 sis, 64 sources and sinks, mathematical models, Thermal load, multizone model, 158 64 Tobacco smoke, nonsmoker exposure as- see also Ethanol; Trichloroethylene sessment, 42 Water-to-air transfer, trichloroethylene in Transfer efficiency, trichloroethylene in shower chamber, 14 shower chamber, 14 Weighted least squares, model validation, Trichloroethylene 64 in shower chamber, water-to-air transfer Window ventilation, residential buildings, and air concentration, 14 182