2019 African Studies Newsletter
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Directors Fortnight Cannes 2000 Winner Best Feature
DIRECTORS WINNER FORTNIGHT BEST FEATURE CANNES PAN-AFRICAN FILM 2000 FESTIVAL L.A. A FILM BY RAOUL PECK A ZEITGEIST FILMS RELEASE JACQUES BIDOU presents A FILM BY RAOUL PECK Patrice Lumumba Eriq Ebouaney Joseph Mobutu Alex Descas Maurice Mpolo Théophile Moussa Sowié Joseph Kasa Vubu Maka Kotto Godefroid Munungo Dieudonné Kabongo Moïse Tshombe Pascal Nzonzi Walter J. Ganshof Van der Meersch André Debaar Joseph Okito Cheik Doukouré Thomas Kanza Oumar Diop Makena Pauline Lumumba Mariam Kaba General Emile Janssens Rudi Delhem Director Raoul Peck Screenplay Raoul Peck Pascal Bonitzer Music Jean-Claude Petit Executive Producer Jacques Bidou Production Manager Patrick Meunier Marianne Dumoulin Director of Photography Bernard Lutic 1st Assistant Director Jacques Cluzard Casting Sylvie Brocheré Artistic Director Denis Renault Art DIrector André Fonsny Costumes Charlotte David Editor Jacques Comets Sound Mixer Jean-Pierre Laforce Filmed in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Belgium A French/Belgian/Haitian/German co-production, 2000 In French with English subtitles 35mm • Color • Dolby Stereo SRD • 1:1.85 • 3144 meters Running time: 115 mins A ZEITGEIST FILMS RELEASE 247 CENTRE ST • 2ND FL • NEW YORK • NY 10013 www.zeitgeistfilm.com • [email protected] (212) 274-1989 • FAX (212) 274-1644 At the Berlin Conference of 1885, Europe divided up the African continent. The Congo became the personal property of King Leopold II of Belgium. On June 30, 1960, a young self-taught nationalist, Patrice Lumumba, became, at age 36, the first head of government of the new independent state. He would last two months in office. This is a true story. SYNOPSIS LUMUMBA is a gripping political thriller which tells the story of the legendary African leader Patrice Emery Lumumba. -
Call from Members of the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre to the United Nations Security Council to Support the UN Secretary
Call from Members of the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre to the United Nations Security Council to Support the UN Secretary-General’s Urgent Call for an Immediate Global Ceasefire amid the COVID-19 Pandemic We are deeply alarmed that the United Nations Security Council has not been able to reach agreement on a draft resolution put before it on COVID-19. This draft resolution called for an end to hostilities worldwide so that there could be a full focus on fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. If passed it would have given powerful backing to the call made earlier by the Secretary-General. Yet, agreement could not be reached on the resolution in the Security Council because of its reference to “the urgent need to support…. all relevant entities of the United Nations system, including specialized health agencies” in the fight against the pandemic. The failure to reach agreement saddens us at this time when our world is in crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about immense human suffering and is having a devastating impact on economies and societies. It is exactly at times like this that the leadership of the Security Council is needed. It should not be silent in the face of the serious threat to global peace and security which Covid-19 represents. Global action and partnership are vital now to deal with the global pandemic and its aftermath. This is the time for the premier institution responsible for leading on global security to show strength, not weakness. We support UN Secretary-General António Guterres in his call for an immediate global ceasefire, in all corners of the world, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
Economic Development and CAA Autonomy Top Items Discussed During ICAO President Mission to Mauritius
Economic development and CAA autonomy top items discussed during ICAO President mission to Mauritius For immediate release Montréal and Port Louis, 16 October 2017 – On the occasion of his visit to Mauritius to attend the 27th ACI AFRICA/WORLD Conference, ICAO Council President Dr. Olumuyiwa Benard Aliu held bilateral talks today with the President of Mauritius, Her Excellency Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, the State’s Prime Minister Hon. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, and the Secretary to the Cabinet and Head of Civil Service Mr Nayen Koomar Ballah, to discuss matters of mutual interest related to civil aviation in Mauritius. During the discussions, Dr. Aliu highlighted the importance of civil aviation as an enabler to national development, especially in Island States such as Mauritius. While recognizing its current performance in the aviation sector, he emphasized the need to further improve effective Implementation of aviation safety/security oversight and to address existing challenges identified through ICAO audits and missions, Mauritius’s membership in the ICAO Public Key Directory (PKD), and the autonomy of the State’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The President encouraged Mauritius to strengthen regional and sub-regional cooperation in the South Africa Development Community and Indian Ocean States, and to enhance its participation in SASO, the Regional Safety Oversight Organization (RSOO), in order to achieve the objectives of ICAO’s No Country Left Behind initiative. The ICAO Council President further highlighted the need for appropriate infrastructure to be set in place in order to manage forecast flight and passenger growth in the Region. Dr. Aliu lastly appreciated the commitment of the Mauritius government to aviation development, and its prioritization of the air transport sector in its national development agenda. -
Höfði House Report 2020
HÖFÐI HOUSE REPORT 2020 HÖFÐI HOUSE REPORT 2020 4 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference Overview 6 Höfði House: Continuing a Legacy 8 Foreword 9 Session Topics & Guiding Questions 10 Conference Narrative 13 Outcome Declaration 14 Conclusion 16 Addendum 17 Bios 24 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org 5 CONFERENCE OVERVIEW Twenty years have passed since the UN Security Council adopted its landmark resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. While meaningful milestones have been achieved for women’s leadership and participation at all levels of peacebuilding and conflict resolution processes, overall improvement remains stagnant and inequalities have worsened due to the onslaught of COVID-19. The 2020 Power Together: Reykjavík Summit first convened in November of 2018 to provide a platform for esteemed women leaders to exchange knowledge and ideas, creating collective action steps that can be implemented to advance the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda. This high-level discussion is held annually in tandem with the Reykjavík Global Forum - Women Leaders. 6 Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org Women Political Leaders | www.womenpoliticalleaders.org 7 HÖFÐI HOUSE: CONTINUING A LEGACY The choice of Höfði House as the venue for the Power Together: Reykjavík Summit, held since its inception in 2018, is one of great significance. No stranger to high-level discussions, Höfði House embodies the power of conversation and the opportunities bringing people together presents. Höfði House will forever hold a place in history as the location of the 1986 Reykjavík Summit talks held between the leaders of the two hegemonic powers and Cold War adversaries, the U.S. -
Gender and Decolonization in the Congo
GENDER AND DECOLONIZATION IN THE CONGO 9780230615571_01_prexiv.indd i 6/11/2010 9:30:52 PM This page intentionally left blank GENDER AND DECOLONIZATION IN THE CONGO THE LEGACY OF PATRICE LUMUMBA Karen Bouwer 9780230615571_01_prexiv.indd iii 6/11/2010 9:30:52 PM GENDER AND DECOLONIZATION IN THE CONGO Copyright © Karen Bouwer, 2010. All rights reserved. First published in 2010 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN: 978–0–230–61557–1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bouwer, Karen. Gender and decolonization in the Congo : the legacy of Patrice Lumumba / Karen Bouwer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–230–61557–1 (hardback) 1. Lumumba, Patrice, 1925–1961—Political and social views. 2. Lumumba, Patrice, 1925–1961—Relations with women. 3. Lumumba, Patrice, 1925–1961—Influence. 4. Sex role—Congo (Democratic Republic)—History—20th century. 5. Women—Political activity— Congo (Democratic Republic)—History—20th century. 6. Decolonization—Congo (Democratic Republic)—History—20th century. 7. Congo (Democratic Republic)—Politics and government— 1960–1997. 8. Congo (Democratic Republic)—Social conditions—20th century. -
Decentralized Forms of Government
A Practical Guide to Constitution Building: Decentralized Forms of Government Markus Böckenförde This paper appears as chapter 7 of International IDEA’s publication A Practical Guide to Constitution Building. The full Guide is available in PDF and as an e-book at <http://www.idea.int> and includes an introductory chapter (chapter 1) and chapters on principles and cross-cutting themes in constitution building (chapter 2), building a culture of human rights (chapter 3), and constitution building and the design of the executive branch, the legislature and the judiciary (chapters 4, 5 and 6). International IDEA resources on Constitution Building A Practical Guide to Constitution Building: Decentralized Forms of Government © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2011 This publication is independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council of Member States, or those of the donors. Applications for permission to reproduce all or any part of this publication should be made to: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) Strömsborg SE -103 34 Stockholm Sweden Tel: +46-8-698 37 00 Fax: +46-8-20 24 22 Email: [email protected] Website: www.idea.int Design and layout by: Turbo Design, Ramallah Printed by: Bulls Graphics, Sweden Cover design by: Turbo Design, Ramallah Cover illustration by: Sharif Sarhan ISBN: 978-91-86565-34-3 This publication is produced as part of the Constitution Building Programme implemented by International IDEA with funding from the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. -
1 the Congo Crisis, 1960-1961
The Congo Crisis, 1960-1961: A Critical Oral History Conference Organized by: The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ Cold War International History Project and Africa Program Sponsored by: The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars September 23-24, 2004 Opening of Conference – September 23, 2004 CHRISTIAN OSTERMANN: Ladies and gentlemen I think we’ll get started even though we’re still expecting a few colleagues who haven’t arrived yet, but I think we should get started because we have quite an agenda for this meeting. Welcome all of you to the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; my name is Christian Ostermann. I direct one of the programs here at the Woodrow Wilson Center, the Cold War International History Project. The Center is the United States’ official memorial to President Woodrow Wilson and it celebrates, commemorates Woodrow Wilson through a living memorial, that is, we bring scholars from around the world, about 150 each year to the Wilson center to do research and to write. In addition to hosting fellowship programs, the Center hosts 450 meetings each year on a broad array of topics related to international affairs. One of these meetings is taking place today, and it is a very special meeting, as I will explain in a few moments. This meeting is co-sponsored by the Center’s Cold War International History project and 1 the Center’s Africa Program, directed by former Congressman Howard Wolpe. He’s in Burundi as we speak here, but some of his staff will be joining us during the course of the day. -
Mauritius and Its First Woman President
INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL DIALOGUE a focus on current issues Issue 117/August 2015 Mauritius and its First Woman President Elias Phaahla Elias Phaahla is a researcher based at the Helen Suzman Foundation. The views expressed in this piece are solely his own and do not reflect those of the HSF. Global Insight aims to provide members of the policy community with concise but trenchant analyses of topical issues. Comments and suggestions are invited. Geopolitical Map of Mauritius - Source: CIA (2008) Abstract This Indian Ocean Island, situated over 2,000km off The appointment of Ameenah Gurib-Fakim as the the coast of East Africa with a population of 1.3 first woman president of Mauritius marked a million, has enjoyed relative political stability since momentous occasion in the political history of the 1968 when it attained independence from Britain and, island. Never before has a woman in this nation it has fared well as one of the top ranking nations in ascended to such heights, more so when taking into Africa on various governance indices. cognisance the fact that prior to this rise she was a Without doubt, the inauguration of Ameenah Gurib- political nobody and also an unknown in the main Fakim as president of Mauritius, who is also an political circles of the island. As president of academic of renown, warrants putting the polity of the Mauritius, what is her job description as set out in island and her person on the political spotlight. This the Constitution if not to uphold the rule of law, is because each time a woman breaks the political protect the Constitution and, appoint the prime glass ceiling to be at the helm of a nation-state, it minister and cabinet? Her functions as the president seems bound to send shockwaves, not least when do not extend beyond these confines as everything viewed against the backdrop of a continent that has else, including the direction of policy, has gained notoriety for the suppression of women. -
Moses-Osiru-Ruforum-Hos-Meeting
Strengthening Higher Education, Science and Technology in Africa Preparation for Summit of the Committee of Ten Heads of State and Government Championing Education, Science and Technology in Malawi (January, 2017) Background to the Committee of 10 Heads of State and Gov. Championing Education, Science and Technology in Africa • Maputo July 2014: Meeting of 40 VCs, AUC Commission Chair, and Commissioners of HRST and DREA held to discuss issues affecting Higher Education in Africa • AUC Chair: Offered to host a session of African HoS and Government session on Higher Education in Africa • Linked to First Higher Education Summit held in March, 2015 Dakar, Senegal, Organized by Government Senegal, Trust Africa, AAU and other partners • June 2015 HoS Summit (South Africa) endorsed Committee of 10 Heads of States with HE, Macky Sall as its Coordinator • Committee of 10 announced at RUFORUM 2016 Biennial Conference in Cape Town by AUC Chair Committee of 10 Champions for ES&T 1. President Macky Sall, Senegal (Coordinator) 2. President Ernest Bai Karoma, Sierra Leone 3. President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, Egypt 4. Beji Caid Essebsi, President of Tunisia 5. President Bongo Odimba, Gabon 6. President Idriss Deby Itno, Chad 7. President Peter Mutharika, Malawi 8. President Have Geingob, Namibia 9. President Uhuru Kenyatta, Kenya; and 10. President Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, Mauritius Cape Town Ministerial Communique, Oct 2016 • Ministerial Round Table at 5th African Higher Education Week and RUFORUM Biennial Conference, South Africa . • The meeting attended by 11 Governments of Benin, Egypt, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sudan, South Africa and Uganda • Preceded by a meeting of technical experts from respective Governments. -
The Congo Crisis, 1960
The Congo Crisis, 1960 CRISIS BACKGROUND GUIDE Vancouver Model United Nations The Twentieth Annual Session | January 29–31, 2021 Dear Delegates, William Tsai Secretary-General My name is Annushka Agarwal, and I am delighted to be directing the Historical Crisis Committee at this year’s iteration of VMUN, alongside your chair, Alec Yang, and crisis staff, Logan Higgins. For some context on me, I am currently in Grade 11 at West Point Grey Academy, and my interests include reading Russian literature, finding good math Vivian Gu puns, and contemplating the possibility of socialist utopia. Director-General This year, the HCC will be tackling the Congo Crisis of 1960, a period of post- Derek Wu independence conflict in the modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo. Prior to Chief of Staff 1960, the Congo was subject to the brutal repression of Belgian colonial rule, and consequently, continues to suffer from numerous sociocultural and economic divisions. Tyler Rosenzweig Independence was undoubtedly a necessity for the Congolese nation, but it also requires Director of Logistics politicians to navigate the uncharted territory of state building and decolonization in a way that is hindered by rampant instability and a lack of legitimacy around government institutions. While the Congo’s history is perhaps not the most well-known, it is in essence composed of the same story as every other postcolonial state: victimization, Joyce Chen emancipation, and hopefully, political reincarnation. USG General Assemblies Given that this is an advanced committee with a relatively complex topic, delegates will Ethan Jasny benefit from ensuring they have a reasonable knowledge of the political landscape of this USG Specialized Agencies time period, both from reading this backgrounder and ideally from consulting external sources as well. -
The Congo Question: Conflicting Visions of Independence
EMPORIA STATE RESEARCH STUDIES Vol. 43, no. 1, p. 26-37 (2006) The Congo question: Conflicting visions of independence JONATHAN J. COLE -- History Department, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 ([email protected]) INTRODUCTION Communauté) in 1958, which offered autonomy as an intermediate step toward independence. Nevertheless, it It was November 30, 1960. Only half a year prior, Patrice would be wholly naive to say that Britain or France had Lumumba, the first democratically elected Prime Minister of willfully dismantled their empires simply to appease the Congo, had addressed thronging crowds in honor of the nationalist sentiments in the colonies or to avoid military formal declaration of Congolese independence. But on this entanglement with insurrectionary groups. In fact, both day, he bore no reminder of his status as the preeminent Britain and France had shown their resolve to retain their political figure in the nation. He no longer wore the maroon colonies in the face of such pressure in Kenya against the sash of the order of the Crown, Belgium’s highest decoration, Mau Mau insurrection and in Algeria against the FLN (Front but rather the marks of a man beaten, tortured, and spat upon, de Libération Nationale). Instead, the process of the high fashion of the political prisoner. Yet in the face of decolonization, as cultivated by Europe and the United States, death, Patrice Lumumba’s last letter to his wife Pauline represented the renegotiation of power on the continent, a expressed his undying dream of independence, both for the means of preserving European and American interests and Congo and the entire African continent.