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Color Terms in Thailand*
8th International Conference on Humanities, Psychology and Social Science October 19 – 21, 2018 Munich, Germany Color Terms in Thailand* Kanyarat Unthanon1 and Rattana Chanthao2 Abstract This article aims to synthesize the studies of color terms in Thailand by language family. The data’s synthesis was collected from articles, theses and research papers totaling 23 works:13 theses, 8 articles and 2 research papers. The study was divided into 23 works in five language families in Thailand : 9 works in Tai, 3 works in Austro-Asiatic (Mon-Khmer), 2 works in Sino-Tibetan, 2 works in Austronesian and 2 works in two Hmong- Mien. There are also 5 comparative studies of color terms in the same family and different families. The studies of color terms in Austro-Asiatic, Sino-Tibetan, Austronesian and Hmong- Mien in Thailand have still found rare so it should be studied further, especially, study color terms of languages in each family and between different families, both in diachronic and synchronic study so that we are able to understand the culture, belief and world outlook of native speakers through their color terms. Keywords: Color terms, Basic color term, Non-basis color term, Ethic groups * This article is a part of a Ph.D. thesis into an article “Color Terms in Modern Thai” 1 Ph.D.student of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand 2Assistant Professor of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand : Thesis’s Advisor 1. Background The studies of color terms in Thailand are the research studies of languages in ethnic linguistics (Ethnolinguistics) by collecting language data derived directly from the key informants, which is called primary data or collection data from documents which is called secondary data. -
The Linguistic Background to SE Asian Sea Nomadism
The linguistic background to SE Asian sea nomadism Chapter in: Sea nomads of SE Asia past and present. Bérénice Bellina, Roger M. Blench & Jean-Christophe Galipaud eds. Singapore: NUS Press. Roger Blench McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research University of Cambridge Department of History, University of Jos Correspondence to: 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Ans (00-44)-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7847-495590 E-mail [email protected] http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm This printout: Cambridge, March 21, 2017 Roger Blench Linguistic context of SE Asian sea peoples Submission version TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. The broad picture 3 3. The Samalic [Bajau] languages 4 4. The Orang Laut languages 5 5. The Andaman Sea languages 6 6. The Vezo hypothesis 9 7. Should we include river nomads? 10 8. Boat-people along the coast of China 10 9. Historical interpretation 11 References 13 TABLES Table 1. Linguistic affiliation of sea nomad populations 3 Table 2. Sailfish in Moklen/Moken 7 Table 3. Big-eye scad in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 4. Lake → ocean in Moklen 8 Table 5. Gill-net in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 6. Hearth on boat in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 7. Fishtrap in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 8. ‘Bracelet’ in Moklen/Moken 8 Table 9. Vezo fish names and their corresponding Malayopolynesian etymologies 9 FIGURES Figure 1. The Samalic languages 5 Figure 2. Schematic model of trade mosaic in the trans-Isthmian region 12 PHOTOS Photo 1. Orang Laut settlement in Riau 5 Photo 2. -
The Indigenous Peoples' Movement in Thailand Expands
ISSUE: 2016 No. 68 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 16 December 2016 The Indigenous Peoples’ Movement in Thailand Expands Micah F. Morton* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Since the early 2000s an expanding coalition of ethnic minorities in Thailand, initially based in the North, has formed under the global banner of “Indigenous Peoples” (hereafter referred to as IPs) to push for state recognition of their distinct identities and rights as well as to empower themselves to address their particular strengths and problems. • Those claiming IP status in Thailand are pursuing equal rather than special rights relative to other, more full-fledged members of Thai society. They have been lobbying for the passage of a state law governing the “Council of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand” (CIPT), a new, independent quasi-state organ comprised of IP representatives with the central mandate to advise the state on IP-related policies and plans. • While the Thai government remains steadfast in its official position of non-recognition with respect to IPs in Thailand, especially towards their claim of being “indigenous”, the IP movement has nevertheless continued to develop and expand beyond the North to different parts of the country. • In recent years the IP movement has shifted its campaign strategy from an earlier focus on public demonstrations to that of lobbying relevant state agencies. The movement has further devoted its limited time and resources to developing the internal administrative structure of their flagship organization, the “Council of Indigenous Peoples in Thailand”. * Micah F. Morton is Visiting Fellow at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. -
Learning in Action: an Investigation Into Karen Resettlement
LEARNING IN ACTION: AN INVESTIGATION INTO KAREN RESETTLEMENT VIA PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION AND PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH by DANIEL JOSEPH GILHOOLY (Under the Direction of Ruth Harman) ABSTRACT This qualitative research study is informed by my three and a half years participant observation within one Karen community living in rural eastern Georgia and the result of a participatory action research (PAR) project performed alongside three adolescent Karen brothers from 2010 to 2012. Such a fusion of methodologies is what Nelson and Wright (1995) describe as ‘creative synthesis’ where research is done both with and on participants. The first findings chapter (Chapter Six) analyzes how three adolescent Sgaw Karen brothers use online digital literacies to cope with resettlement. This component of the study explores the digital literacy practices of three adolescent Karen brothers as they attempt to navigate multiple institutions like school. Findings from this study suggest that newly arrived immigrant youth benefit in many social, psychological, and academic ways as a result of their online presence. The study looks specifically at how they use online spaces to (a) maintain and build co-ethnic friendships, (b) connect to the wider Karen Diaspora community, (c) sustain and promote ethnic solidarity and, (d) create and disseminate digital productions. This component of the study offers insights that can help teachers better understand their students’ out-of-school literacy practices and ways they can incorporate such digital literacies in more formal educational contexts. This study also provides findings about Karen resettlement via the collaborative enactment of a participatory action research (PAR) project between these three Karen brothers and myself. -
Livelihoods, Integration & Transnationalism in a Protracted
| I LIVELIHOODS, INTEGRATION & TRANSNATIONALISM IN A PROTRACTED REFUGEE SITUATION CASE STUDY: BURMESE REFUGEES IN THAILAND Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for a Ph.D. degree in Political and Social Sciences, option Political Sciences. INGE BREES Ghent University August 2009 Thesis director: Prof. Dr. Koen Vlassenroot | II | III LIVELIHOODS, INTEGRATION & TRANSNATIONALISM IN A PROTRACTED REFUGEE SITUATION CASE STUDY: BURMESE REFUGEES IN THAILAND Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements for a Ph.D. degree in Political and Social Sciences, option Political Sciences. INGE BREES Ghent University August 2009 Thesis director: Prof. Dr. Koen Vlassenroot | I CONTENT LIST OF TABLES, MAPS AND FIGURES .......................................................................... IV ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................. V ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. IX INTRODUCTION: HOW THIS RESEARCH FITS INTO THE DEBATES IN REFUGEE STUDIES AND POLICY ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Two settlement options: Refugee camps or self-settlement ............................... 3 1.2 The livelihoods approach ................................................................................... 7 1.3 Transnationalism and its impact ....................................................................... -
Tones of Thai Song Varieties
SOMSONGE Burusphat. 2012. Tones of Thai Song Varieties. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS) 5:32-48 Received 17/6/2011, revised text accepted 23/5/2012, published 1/7/2012 ISSN: 1836-6821 | Website: http://jseals.org | Managing Editor: Dr Paul Sidwell URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9118 Copyright vested in the author; released under Creative Commons Attribution Licence www.jseals.org | Volume 5 | 2012 | Asia-Pacific Linguistics TONES OF THAI SONG VARIETIES SOMSONGE Burusphat Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia Mahidol University, Thailand <[email protected]> Abstract This paper is a survey of synchronic phonetic and phonological variations in tone systems of Thai Song or Tai Dam (Black Tai), a language of the southwestern branch of the Tai- Kadai language spoken in Thailand. It aims to study how the tone systems are regionally and socially varied. Key words: tones, variation, Thai Song, Lao Song, Tai Dam, Black Tai ISO 639-3 language codes: soa, blt 1. Introduction Thai Song people have been addressed by various names such as Thai Song, Thai Song Dam, Lao Song Dam, Lao Song, Song, Tai Song Dam, Tai Dam or Black Tai. 1 The name “Thai Song” refers to people dressed in black costumes. These people migrated from Muang Thaeng (Myang Teng or Muoi) 2, Sipsongchutai (Sipsong Chao Tai) in the northern part of Laos. This location used to be under the Luang Prabang government (Sribusara 1987). The original settlement of Thai Song people in Thailand was in Phetchaburi province. Later on, Thai Song people moved to other provinces such as Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi, Suphanburi, Nakhon Pathom, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Nakhonsawan, and Phitsanulok. -
Migration, Trafficking & Exploitation of Women In
NO STATUS: MIGRATION, TRAFFICKING & EXPLOITATION OF WOMEN IN THAILAND Health and HIV/AIDS Risks for Burmese and Hill Tribe Women and Girls A Report by Physicians for Human Rights © Physicians for Human Rights, Boston, MA June 2004 Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved Report Design: Visual Communications/www.vizcom.org Cover Photo: Paula Bronstein/Liaison CONTENTS Acknowledgments .......................................................................v Glossary ....................................................................................vii I. Executive Summary ...........................................................1 II. Introduction.......................................................................7 III. Thailand Background......................................................11 IV. Burma Background..........................................................19 V. Project Methodology .......................................................25 VI. Findings...........................................................................27 Hill Tribe Women and Girls in Thailand..........................28 Burmese Migrant Women and Girls in Thailand..............33 VII. Law and Policy – Thailand..............................................45 VIII. Applicable International Human Rights Law ..................51 IX. Law and Policy – United States .......................................55 X. Conclusion and Expanded Recommendations .................59 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was written by Karen Leiter, JD, -
Implementing a Culture of Thinking in Lao EFL Pre-Service Teacher Education: a Case of Reading
Implementing a Culture of Thinking in Lao EFL Pre-Service Teacher Education: A Case of Reading BY SAY PHONEKEO A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Linguistics Victoria University of Wellington 2020 ABSTRACT This study has two phases. Phase 1 aimed at: (1) investigating pre-service teachers’ prior experiences of reading and learning to read in English, (2a) exploring the current state of reading instruction, and (2b) finding out the extent to which a culture of thinking (CoT) was practiced when teaching reading in the Lao EFL pre-service teacher education context. A CoT is defined as “a place where a group’s collective as well as individual thinking is valued, visible, and actively promoted as the regular, day-to-day experience of all group members” (Ritchhart, Church, & Morrison, 2011, p. 219). In other words, a CoT is a place where a group of teachers, students, or people come together to conduct learning that benefits all group members and every member of the group is encouraged to interact, share ideas, and think about what is learned. To achieve Phase 1’s aims, an exploratory study was employed and a qualitative method was utilized to collect and analyze the data. Phase 1’s findings revealed that the Lao EFL pre-service teachers’ prior experiences of reading and learning to read were mostly a matter of learning discrete language features as opposed to meaning construction. The results also found that teachers paid considerable attention to discrete language items in the course of reading instruction rather than language proficiency and critical reading development. -
Nber Working Paper Series Spatial Patterns Of
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES SPATIAL PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT: A MESO APPROACH Stelios Michalopoulos Elias Papaioannou Working Paper 24088 http://www.nber.org/papers/w24088 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 November 2017 We would like to thank an anonymous referee for valuable comments. Raphael Corbi, Giorgio Chiovelli and Sebastian Hohmann provided valuable help with the data and numerous discussions and comments. All errors are our sole responsibility. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2017 by Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Spatial Patterns of Development: A Meso Approach Stelios Michalopoulos and Elias Papaioannou NBER Working Paper No. 24088 November 2017 JEL No. D0,N0,O0,Z1 ABSTRACT Over the last two decades, the literature on comparative development has moved from country- level to within-country analyses. The questions asked have expanded, as economists have used satellite images of light density at night and other big spatial data to proxy for development at the desired level. The focus has also shifted from uncovering correlations to identifying causal relations, using elaborate econometric techniques including spatial regression discontinuity designs. In this survey we show how the combination of geographic information systems with insights from disciplines ranging from the earth sciences to linguistics and history has transformed the research landscape on the roots of the spatial patterns of development. -
Islam in Thailand Before the Bangkok Period
ISLAM IN THAILAND BEFORE THE BANGKOK PERIOD by RAYMOND SCUPIN* To understand the expansion of Islam into southern Thailand, it is necessary to view it from the perspective of the spread oflslam to southeastern Asia. Although there were con tacts between Muslim and southeast Asian countries as early as the fourth century A.D., and Persian-Arabic trading colonies were established as early as the ninth century A.D., mass con versions to Islam, in a sociological sense, did not begin until the thirteenth century A.D. I In general, Persian and Arabic traders were not successful in transplanting their religious tradi tions. These colonies were, for the most part, transient or impermanent. 2 The intensification of Islamic proselytizing in southeast Asia had to await the implantation of Islam in the Gujerati area of northwest India and the increase of the Muslim population in the Malabar and Coromandel coasts, the development of Sufism, and the fall of Baghdad in A.D. 12583. In the context of the global movement of Islam, the Mongol invasion and the subsequent fall of Baghdad led to an exodus oflearned Muslim scholars and missionaries to south, southeast, and east Asia. This, coupled with the emergence of Sufism, the mystical variation of Islam, paved the way for a successful missionary enterprise. Sufism, as were Hinduism and Bud dhism which preceded it, was eclectic enough to accommodate itself to indigenous mystical and ~piritual patterns.4 And the Muslim traders from India, who were also enthusiastic about Sufism, aided in the establishment of Islam in the merchant princedoms of northern Sumatra, the Celebes, Java, and the ports of Malaysia. -
42203-025: Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector
Resettlement Plan February 2019 Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector Project – Additional Financing Prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry for the Asian Development Bank. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 2 Annex-9 Land Acquisition and Compensation Report Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector Project – Additional Financing Annex 9 Feasibility Study on Houay Bong PRI Subproject TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Project and PRI Subprojects 1 B. Land Acquisition and Mitigation Requirements 1 C. Affected Assets of Households 2 D. Consultation, Participation and Grievance Mechanisms 2 E. Planning, Implementing and Monitoring 3 F. Conclusions 4 G. Reporting Notes 4 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 5 1.1 Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector Project – Additional Financing 5 1.2 Houay Bong Productive Rural Infrastructure Subproject 5 2. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT 9 3. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE 10 3.1 Socio-Economic Baseline 10 3.2 Social Impacts 11 3.3 Socio-Economic Survey of Affected Households 12 3.4 Ethnic Groups of Affected Households 12 3.5 Severely Affected Persons 12 4. -
IMAGINED ASEAN IDENTITY in THAI TELEVISION PROGRAMS Pitak Chumongkol a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requ
IMAGINED ASEAN IDENTITY IN THAI TELEVISION PROGRAMS Pitak Chumongkol A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication Arts and Innovation) The Graduate School of Communication Arts and Management Innovation National Institute of Development Administration 2017 ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation Imagined ASEAN Identity in Thai Television Programs Author Mr. Pitak Chumongkol Degree Doctor of Philosophy (Communication Arts and Innovation) Year 2017 This study was a qualitative research aimed to analyze the construction of ASEAN identity in Thai television programs and the decoding of ASEAN identity conveyed in Thai television program by the youth audience. Textual analysis of 6 television programs presenting social and cultural content about ASEAN during 2014- 2016, totaling 57 episodes, was conducted with in-depth interview with 25 students in the area of ASEAN Studies from 4 universities: Kasetsart, Thammasart, Chiangmai, and Walailuk. The following findings were found: All Thai television programs constructed ASEAN identity from the point of view of Thais. From analysis by narrative components: plot, character, conflict, scene, theme, special symbol, and point of view, five ASEAN identities were found: 1) harmonized ASEAN 2) united ASEAN amidst diversity 3) Hybrid ASEAN 4) ASEAN with past conflict 5) competing ASEAN. “Harmonized ASEAN” and “ United ASEAN amidst diversity” was found the most, and next was “Hybrid ASEAN.” All three identities conveyed positive relations between Thais and Neighbors. As for the decoding of the youth audience, the audience decoded with “preferred reading” more than “negotiated” and “oppositional” reading. “Hybrid ASEAN” was all decoded with preferred reading without any deconstruction.