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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-53071-2 - A Concise History of Geraint H. Jenkins Index More information

INDEX

Aberfan 236 Bevan, Bridget 161 Abraham, William (Mabon) 204, 290 Black Death 96, 97–102, 108 Act for the Better Propagation of the Bleddyn Fardd 95 Gospel in Wales 158 Book of St Chad (Lichfield Gospels) 58 Acts of Union 131, 132–3, 143–8 Breintiau Gwyˆr (The Liberties of agriculture 139–40, 191–7, 240 the Men of Powys) 84 agricultural societies 140 Brenhinedd y Saesson (The Kings of the Alice Rowena, daughter of Hengist 33 English) 43 Anarawd 41 Bronze Age 14–15 Aneirin 56 Brut y Brenhinedd 84–5 Anglo-Welsh writing 269–71 Brut y Tywysogyon (Chronicle of the Annales Cambriae (The Welsh Annals) Princes) 33–4, 41, 65, 87, 122 34, 87 , kingdom 34 Anti-Corn League 221 Bulkeleys of Baron Hill, Archaeologia Britannica (The 120, 148 Archaeology of Britain), Edward Burrows, Stuart 278 Lhuyd 2–3, 169 Burton, Richard 269, 277 Armes Prydein (The Prophecy of Britain) Bushell, Thomas 141 53, 61 Bute family 197 Arthur 32, 35, 84 Ashley, Laura 279 the Blessed 127 association football 281–2 Caerleon 26 26 Bassey, Shirley 278 102, 105 BBC Wales 275 Caerwent 27–8, 29 Beaker Folk 15 Calvinistic Methodism 161–5 Castle 105 Cambrian Archaeological Association 6 Beeching Report 241 Cambrian Society 217 Benedictines 72 Cambridge Juvencus Manuscript 56 Better Government for Wales 300 canals 175 Bevan, Aneurin 233, 237, 238, 239, 259, Canwyll y Cymru (The Welshmen’s 286, 291, 293, 296 Candle), Rees Prichard 157, 159

339

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340 Index

Capel Celyn 294 90 Caradogion Society 24 Dafydd Benfras 84 Caratacus 22–4 Dafydd Nanmor 121 Cardiff 173, 178, 183–4, 229, 231, Dark Ages 32–3 234, 296 Darwin, Charles 6 26, 27, 28, 103, 143, 160 Davies, D. J. 293 82 Davies, Dan, Merthyr 209 Davies, David, coalowner 204 English 103 Davies, Evan (Myfyr Morganwg) 218 Norman 68–9 Davies, George Maitland Lloyd 251 Welsh 81–3 Davies, Gerald 281 Catatonia 278 Davies, Idris 304 ceffyl pren (wooden horse) 194 Davies, Ithel 251 Celts 3, 17–21 Davies, John, historian 305 , kingdom 40 Davies, Dr John, 167 Charles, John 281–2 Davies, Richard 154 Charles, Thomas, Bala 205, 207–8 Davies, Ron 298 Chartists 201–3 Davies, William, martyr 156 Chester 26 De excidio Britanniae (On the Ruin of cinema 276–7 Britain), Gildas 33 circulating schools 160 Deceangli 21 Cistercians 72, 86–8 Dee, John 138, 167 civil wars 149–51 41, 42, 79 Clarendon Code 158 Demetae 21 Clarke, Gillian 270 depression 234–6 clas 54–5 Derfel, R. J. 218 coal industry 179–81, 227–9, 234, 240 Descriptio Kambriae (Description of Conservatives 282, 286–8 Wales), Gerald of Wales 77 29 Description of Penbrokshire, George copper mining 179 Owen 135 Council in the Marches 146 Din Lligwy 29 Courts of Great Sessions 146, 147, 221 disestablishment 272 Courts of Quarter Sessions 146 Dobson, Harry 253 Cradock, Walter 157 82 Crawshay, Richard 197 82 Cre´cy, battle of 106 castle 81 Croes Naid 94, 102 Driscoll, Jim 280 Cromwell, Thomas 129, 131, 132, Druids 20, 24 144, 153 Drych y Prif Oesoedd (A Mirror of 32, 40 the First Ages), Theophilus Evans Cyfarwyddwr Priodas (A Guide to 1–2, 169 Marriage), William Williams 164 Dyfed, kingdom 34, 41 Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr 84 Dyrham, battle of 36 Cynddylan 36, 57 Cynfeirdd (Early Poets) 57, 83 83 Cywyddwyr 121 Education Act (1870) 216 Edwards, Gareth 281 Dafydd ap Gruffudd 91, 92 Edwards, O. M. 226, 229, 303 Dafydd ap Gwilym 99, 121, 217 Edwards, Thomas (Twm o’r Nant) 169

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Index 341

eisteddfodau 83, 166 Griffiths, Ann, Dolwar Fach 208 Eleanor, daughter of Simon de Montfort Griffiths, James 233, 239 76, 91, 94 Gruffudd ab yr Ynad Coch 95 election (1868) 222 Gruffudd ap Cynan 74, 78 Elen, daughter of Llywarch ap Hyfaidd 41 Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn 90 Elias, John 206, 210 Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 42–4, 90 Ellis, Tom 223, 284 Gruffudd ap Maredudd 98 Emanuel, David 279 Gruffudd ap Nicolas 119 emigration/migration Gruffudd ap Rhydderch 42 America 138, 188–90 Gruffydd, W. J. 269 Australia 187–8 Guto’r Glyn 121 Liverpool 186–7 Gwenllı¨an 78, 87, 92, 94 London 137, 185 Gwent, kingdom 42 Patagonia 190 Gwerful Mechain 122 Epynt Mountain 257 Gwyn, Richard 156 Erskine, Joe 280 , kingdom 34, 40, 41, 42, 79, Ethe´, Hermann 250 81–95, 103 evacuees 256–7 Gwyneddigion 169 Evans, Caradoc 272 Evans, Christmas 206 Hall, Augusta, Lady Llanover 219 Evans, Ellis Humphrey (Hedd Wyn) Hardie, Keir 226, 229, 246, 251, 289 248–9 Television 275 Evans, Geraint 278 Harris, Howel 161, 163, 165, 172 Evans, Gwynfor 275, 293, 294 Hendregadredd Manuscript 122 Evans, Thomas (Tomos Glyn Cothi) 221 Herbert, Sir William, of Raglan 120 (The History of the Fad Felen (Yellow Plague) 97 Britons) 58 Falklands War 260 Historia Regum Brittaniae (The History Farr, Tommy 280 of the Kings of Britain), Geoffrey of First World War 233, 247–53 Monmouth 35, 58, 84 Free Wales Army 294 History of Wales from the Earliest Times Fron-goch camp 251 to the Edwardian Conquest, A, Frost, John 202 J. E. Lloyd 63, 303 Hoddinott, Alun 278 Gee, Thomas 222 Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion gentry (uchelwyr) 123, 147, 148 3, 169, 172 Gerald of Wales 64, 65, 76–8, 81, 86 Hopkin, Mary 278 Gerald of Windsor 75 Hopkins, Anthony 277 Gibson, John 220, 222 Horner, Arthur 290 Glywysing 34 Horton, Colonel Thomas 150 Gododdin 36, 40 Hugh of Avranches 66 Y Gododdin 57 Hughes, John (Hughesovka) 179 Gogynfeirdd (Poets of the Welsh Princes) Hughes, Stephen 159 83, 171 Humphreys, Emyr 270, 271 Gomer 5 Hywel ap Gruffydd, Sir 106 of the Bards 3, 217 ap Cadell 41–2, 45 Government of Wales Act (1998) 297 Gower Anglicana 70 Ieuan Wyn (d. 1384) 109 Gresford Colliery 236 In Parenthesis, David Jones 253

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342 Index

incomers Lawrence, T. E. (Lawrence of Irish 185, 251 Arabia) 251 Italian 185, 267 lead and copper industry 141, 182 Jewish 185, 268 Lee, Rowland 129, 144 industrial revolution 173–85 Lewis, Lewis (Lewsyn yr Heliwr) 201 inscribed stones 60 Lewis, Lewis William (Llew Llwyfo) 209 Iolo Goch 112 Lewis, Richard (Dic Penderyn) 201 Iron Age 15–17 Lewis, Saunders 258, 262, 269, 271, 293 iron and steel industry 234 Tynged yr Iaith (Fate of the Language) iron industry 142, 174, 178 262, 294 Itinerarium Kambriae (Journey through Lewis, W. T. (Lord Merthyr) 204 Wales), Gerald of Wales 77 121 Iwan, Dafydd 278 liberalism 282, 284–5 Liberation Society 221 Jacobitism 151 Lightfoot, John 2 Jenkins, Joseph 188 Lindow Man 20 Jenkins, Philip, historian 305 Le Livre des seintes medicines 99 Joan, daughter of King John 76, 89 Llewelyn, Richard 269 John, Barry 281 Lloyd, J. E. 63, 303 Jones, Alfred Lewis 186 Lloyd George, David 223, 229, Jones, D. Gwenallt 251, 269, 270 233, 246, 247, 248, 252, 272, Jones, Daniel 278 284–5, 293 Jones, Captain David, of Swansea 253 Llwyd, Humphrey 154, 167 Jones, David Ivon 251 Llwyd, Morgan 157, 158 Jones, Evan (Ieuan Gwynedd) 219 Llyfr Coch Hergest (Red Book of Jones, Griffith, Llanddowror 160, 163 Hergest) 123 Jones, Griffith Rhys 209 Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin (Black Book of Jones, Gwyneth 278 Carmarthen) 88 Jones, Jack 269 Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch (White Book of Jones, John (Jac Glan-y-gors) 221 Rhydderch) 123 Jones, John of Gellilyfdy 167 Llyfr Tonau Cynulleidfaol, John Jones, Colonel John, Maesygarnedd 151 Roberts 209 Jones, John, Tal-y-sarn 6 Llygad Gwˆ r 84, 92 Jones, Lewis 269, 270 Llywarch ap Llywelyn ‘Prydydd y Jones, Mary, Bala 208 Moch’ 89 Jones, Michael D. 190, 223 Llywelyn ab Iorwerth 76, 79, 82, 84, Jones, Colonel Philip 150 86, 88 Jones, Robert Ambrose (Emrys ap Llywelyn ab Owain 66 Iwan) 223 74, 76, 79, 82, 84, Jones, T. Gwynn 269 85, 88–95, 102 Jones, Thomas, almanacker 160, 169 Llywelyn ap Gruffudd Fychan 117 Jones, Tom 278 Llywelyn ap Gruffydd (Llywelyn Bren) 108 Katheryn of Berain 148 Llywelyn Fychan 98 Kinnock, Neil 291–2, 296 Llywelyn Goch ap Meurig Hen 122

Labour Party 282, 286–7, 288–92 Mabinogion 87 Landsker 70, 133 Macdonald, Julien 279 Law of Hywel Dda 45–9, 85, 145 Mackworth, Sir Humphrey 141

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Index 343

Mackworth, Margaret Haig 251 , principality 106 Madoc 188 Novello, Ivor 254 Madog ap Llywelyn 107 30–1 Observations on the Nature of Civil Manic Street Preachers 278 Liberty, Richard Price 131 Mansels of Glamorgan 148 Offa’s Dyke 37 Marchia Walliae 66 Ordovices 21 Maredudd ap Bleddyn of Powys 66 Owain ap Cadwgan of Powys 75 Matthews, Edward, Ewenni 206 Owain Glyndwˆ r’s rebellion 102, 110–18 Matthias, William 278 Owain Gwynedd 79, 86 Maurice, Sir William of Clenennau 149 (Owain of the Red Meredith, Billy 231 Hand) 109–10 Merfyn Frych 40 Owen Rhoscomyl 231 Merthyr Tydfil 142, 179, 183, 198–200, Owen, Daniel 211, 212 221, 234, 236 Owen, David (Brutus) 211 riots (1831) 200–1 Owen, George, Henllys 70, 147, 302 Mesolithic period 9–10 Owen, Hugh, educationist 215 Michael, Alun 299 Owen, John, epigrammatist 167 Milk Marketing Board 235 Owen, Johnny 280 Miners’ Next Step, The,NoahAblett289 Owen, Owen, 186 miners’ strike (1984–5) 244, 288 Owen, Robert, Newtown 201 missionaries 210 Oxford movement 212 Mona Antiqua Restaurata (Ancient Anglesey Re-established), Henry Palaeolithic period 7 Rowlands 135 Parry, Joseph 209 Morgan, Sir Henry 138 Parry, R. Williams 248 Morgan, Rhodri 299, 300 Parry-Williams, T. H. 269 Morgan, William 154 Paviland cave 9 Morgannwg, kingdom 42 Peate, Iorwerth C. 257 Morris, Lewis 142, 169, 172 Pecham, John 85, 93 Morris, Richard 169 Pencader, inhabitant of 74 Morris-Jones, John 5, 268 penceirddiaid (chief poets) 167 Mostyn family of Flintshire 120, 148 Penn, William 138, 159 Mount Badon 34 Letters 116 Myddelton, Hugh 141 Penrhyn, Lord 204 Pen-rhys, shrine 125 National Assembly for Wales 245, Penry, John 157 282, 306 Penyberth 253, 293 National of Wales 4, 277 Pestilence (Y Pla), Wiliam Owen National Library of Wales 229 Roberts 96 National Museum of Wales 6, 11, 229 Physicians of Myddfai 98 national service 259 Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru 292–5 Neanderthal era 7 Plasau’r Brenin (The King’s Mansions), 33, 58 D. Gwenallt Jones 253 Neolithic period 11–14 Poitiers, battle of 106 Nest 75 Pontnewydd cave 7–8 Nicholas, T. E. 257 populations 80, 137, 174, 183, 232, 237 Nonconformity 205–12, 272–4 Powel, David, of Ruabon 146, 167 63–79 Powell, Vavasor 157, 159

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344 Index

Powys, kingdom 34, 40, 42, 79 Rowlands, Henry 20 Price, Margaret 278 Royal Commission on the Ancient and Price, Richard 132, 172 Historical Monuments and Price, William 202, 218 Constructions in Wales and Prichard, Caradog 270 Monmouthshire 6 Prichard, Rees 157 Royal Institution of South Wales 6 Prise, Sir John 146 rugby 231, 280–1 Pura Wallia 66 Russell, Bertrand 259

Quant, Mary 279 St Augustine 55 St David 32, 50, 52–3, 54 railways 176–7 St Winefride’s spring 50 Rebecca Riots 193 Saints 49–56 Recorde, Robert 167 Lives of the Welsh saints 50 Rees, Henry 206 Salesbury, William 154, 166 Rees, J. F. 304 Samwell, David 187 Rees, Robert (Eos Morlais) 209 Scotch Cattle 200 Rees, Sarah Jane (Cranogwen) 220 seafaring 178 Rees, William 222 Secombe, Harry 254 Reformation 152–72 Second World War 254–9 Reliquiae Diluvianae (Evidence of the conscientious objectors 257 Flood), William Buckland 9 Seisyllwg 40, 41 reservoirs 176 Senana, wife of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 76 revivals (1859) 207;(1904–5) 271 Senghennydd 236 Rheged 36, 56 Severn Bridge 241 Rhodri Mawr 40 Sianel Pedwar Cymru (S4C) 275–6 Rhondda 181 Silures 21 Rhygyfarch 50, 52, 74 Sioˆn Cent 121 Rhys, Lord, Prince of Deheubarth 66, slate quarrying 182, 198 75, 79, 88 strike 289 of Dynevor 129 Society for the Promotion of Christian Rhys ap Maredudd, lord of Knowledge (SPCK)160 Dryslwyn 107 Society of Mines Royal 141 Rhys ap Tewdwr 76 Some Specimens of the Poetry of the Rhys ap Thomas, Sir 120, 128 Antient Welsh Bards, Evan Rhyˆs, Sir John 216 Evans 171 Rhys, Morgan John 188, 221 ‘Song of Heledd’ (Canu Heledd) 57 Rhys, Sioˆn Dafydd 166 ‘Song of Llywarch Hen’ (Canu Llywarch Richard Commission 300 Hen) 57 Richard, Henry 222 South Wales Miners’ Federation 204, 290 roads 175 Spanish Civil War 253 Roberts, Bartholomew 139 Stanley, Henry Morton 224 Roberts, Evan, revivalist 271 Stanley, Sir William 128 Roberts, Kate 270 Statute of Wales (1284) 103 Roberts, Samuel 189, 195 Steel Company of Wales 241 Roger of Montgomery 66 Stereophonics 278 Roman era 21–31 Strathclyde 36, 56 Roose, Leigh Richmond 231, 248 Sulien 52 Rowland, Daniel 161, 163, 206 Sunday schools 208

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Index 345

Super Furry Animals 278 Welch Piety, Griffith Jones 161 Swansea 143, 259 Welsh Arts Council 270, 277 Welsh Books Council 264 56 Welsh College of Music and Telford, Thomas 176 Drama 278 Terfel, Bryn 278 Welsh Development Agency 244 Thatcher, Margaret 243–4, 287, 297 Welsh Intermediate and Technical Thomas, D. A. (Lord Rhondda) 204 Education Act (1889) 220 Thomas, Dylan 269–70 56–8, 136, 148, 154, Thomas, Edward 248 165, 184–5, 261–6 Thomas, Gwyn 269 Welsh Language Acts 264 Thomas, R. S. 270, 271 Welsh Language Board 264 Thomas, William 166 Welsh Language Society (Cymdeithas yr tinplate industry 181 Iaith Gymraeg) 262–4 Tithe Wars 197 Welsh League of Nation Unions 253 Toleration Act (1689) 159 Welsh League of Youth 253, 262 Tonypandy 289 Welsh National Opera company 277 Toshack, John 282 Welsh Office 296 Traed mewn Cyffion (Feet in Chains), Welsh Sunday closing 210, 274 Kate Roberts 253 Welsh Trust 159 Treachery of the Blue Books 213 Welsh, Freddie 280 Treachery of the Long Knives 33 Weston, Simon 260 92 Wilde, Jimmy 252, 280 91 William Fitz Osbern 66 Trevithick, Richard 176 Williams, David 304 Tryweryn 294 Williams, Edward () 3–5, Tudor, Henry 127–9 20, 171, 175, 217, 221, 223 Tudor, Jasper 128 Williams, Glanmor 304 Tudor, Owain, of 127 Williams, Gwyn A. 305 Tudur Aled 119, 121, 166 Williams, Hugh 202 Tudur ap Goronwy 108 Williams, Jane, Ysgafell 218 Williams, John (Ab Ithel) 218 University of Wales 6, 224 Williams, Revd John, Brynsiencyn 247 Urban, bishop of Llandaff 86 Williams, Thomas ‘Copper King’ 141 Ussher, James, archbishop of Armagh 2 Williams, Waldo 257, 301, 306 Williams, William, Pantycelyn 161, 164, Valentine, Lewis 251 208, 271 Vaughan, Henry 158 Williams, Zephaniah 202 Vaughan, Robert of Hengwrt 167 witchcraft 156 Vaughan, Sir William 138, 149 women 47, 75–6, 100–1, 218–20, 233, Vaughans of Cardiganshire 148 238, 242, 255, 300 37–40 Women’s Land Army 249 Vita Davidis 52 woollen industry 141, 181, 234 Vita Edwardi Secundi 107 Wroth, William 157 (Gwrtheyrn) 33 Wynne, Edith 209 Wynne, William 302 Wales Millennium Centre 278 Wynns of Gwydir 120 Wallace, Alfred Russel 6 We Live, Lewis Jones 253, 270 Young Wales 223

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