CONTENTS

Sr. No Name Of The Chapter Page No

I Introduction 1

II Methodology 3

Maps of district showing delineation of AES and area of each Taluka III 5 covered under each AES

IV Background of the 9

V On Going Extension and Development Schemes in Satara District 51

Analysis of the Existing Farming Systems (Trends & SWOT Analysis) VI Under Each AES and the Research & Extension Gap Emerged and the 55 Strategies to Bridge the Gaps

Analysis of the Farming Situations of Major Crops Or Commodities in Each VII AES and the Research & Extension Gap Emerged and the Strategies to 87 Bridge the Gaps

VIII SWOT Analysis 153

Strategies to overcome the Gaps in IPM / INM / Seed Replacement / IX Marketing / PPP / Farm Mechanization, Burning Problems etc; in the 156 District

X Human Resources Development Plan for Satara District 158

XI Schedule Activity for Extension Strategies 164

Baseline Data of the District with respect to the Issues / Opportunities and XII 191 Challenges

XIII Vision for the Next Five Years 200

XIV Operationalisation of SREP in Satara District 207

I. INTRODUCTION About Satara District.... Satara district is located in the south-western part of state and it is located between 17.5o to 18.11o North Latitudes and 73.33o to 74.54o East Longitudes. The geographical area of Satara district is 10484 sq. kilometer which is 3.4% of that of Maharashtra state. The district is surrounded by Pune district to the north, Sangali district to the South, Ratnagiri district to the west, Raigad district to the north-west & Solapur district to the east. The district head quarter of Satara is well connected with the state capital Mumbai which is 260 km away. Satara is also well connected with major towns in the surrounding districts by road. The National Highway NH- 4 passes through the district. A railway network is also available as Pune-Satara- Kolhapur railway line. The climate of Satara district in general is moderate with temperature during summer months reaching a maximum of 42 oc. and dropping down to 7 oc. However the extremity in maximum and minimum temperature prevails for smaller periods during the respective season. Satara district is situated in the river basins of the Bhima and Krishna. The agro-climatic scenario of Satara district reveals a variety of landscapes influenced by relief, climate and vegetation. The variation in relief ranges from the pinnacles and high plateaus of main Sahyadry ranges having height over 4500 feet above mean sea level to subdued basin of the in Phaltan tahsil with the average height of about 1700 feet above mean sea level. River systems and Dams – There are two main river basins in the district, the Bhima basin covering 30 % of Satara district in north eastern part and the Krishna basin over the remaining part. Krishna is the main river in the district emerging from east of plateau and after traversing a distance of 160 km flows into Sangali district. Main tributary is Koyna, which also originates near Mahabaleshwar and flows in the north-south direction and ultimately joins with the Krishna. The other tributaries of the Krishna are Kudali, Venna, Urmodi, Tarli, Yerla and Wasna. The river Nira forms the northern boundary of the district, which is the tributary of the . There are four major dam projects in the districts on the , on the and Kanher dam on the and Urmodi dam on Urmodi river. The geographical features of the district are characterized by the western ghat hilly range to the extreme west to the severe drought–prone area in the extreme east. Between these two situations there are other various geographical situations which fall under sub mountain zone and plane zone. There are basically two cropping season like kharif and rabbi in Satara district. However summer crops are also sown in some pockets where irrigation is available. In Kharif season major crops grown are paddy, soyabean, bajra, groundnut, beans whereas gram, wheat and jawar are the major rabbi crops. In addition to these food grain crops, vegetables, fruits & floriculture crops are also cultivated in Satara district. Various vegetable pockets can be well identified in the district which a grow various crops like brinjal, tomato, potato, pea, chilli, beans and gourds. The cropping pattern of the district is also characterized by sugarcane crop on a considerable acreage. The availability of irrigation water is responsible for area expansion and satisfactory productivity of this cash crop. The cropping pattern of Satara district is also characterized by floricultural crops particularly high-tech flower production in polyhouse. There are about 1520 polyhouses with an area of 58.92 ha in which primarily gerbera flowers are produced, Flowers like marigold, chrysanthemum, roses, tuberose etc are cultivated seasonally in various part of the districts as open field cultivation.

1

Crops like turmeric and ginger are the main key crops of the districts. They are cultivated as cash crops in various parts of the district. Strawberry is also a premium crop of the district which is cultivated mainly in Mahabaleshwar taluka. Strawberry is considered a high-value crop. It is also associated with tourism activity in Satara district. During past few years Strawberry crop has been cultivated in other areas of the district. Farmers in Mahabaleshwar taluka have successfully registered Geographical Indication (GI) for strawberry crop. Because of this entire reason strawberry crop is a significant crop of Satara district. Satara district also grows various fruit crops like pomegranate, banana, sapota, mango etc. These are grown on scattered scale throughout the district. Banana crop has been becoming popular among farmers in irrigated area because of good productivity and consistent market prices since last few years. A Bean crop locally called Waghya Ghewada is cultivated in some small pockets of Satara district. It is also called Rajma. In some parts of the district it has been cultivated since years ago particularly in the low rainfall zone of taluka. It is worth mentioning that buyers from North use to come for purchase of dried beans of this Rajma crop. It is now planned to register Geographical Indication (GI) for this crop. There is proper infrastructure for post-harvest, storage and processing of agro produce in the district. The total capacity of godown space available in the district is 1,54,278 MT of which Maharashtra State Warehousing Corporation (MSWC) contributes up to 73,595 MT. MSWC have also introduced a very good system of online warehouse receipts which has helped farmers to avoid distress sale. There are in all 5 cold storages in the district with total capacity 5,377 MT. These have been a growing trend about increasing a cold storage capacity. Various processing centers are established in the district for the crops like fruits, vegetables food grains and turmeric. There have been a general awareness among farmers regarding processing, post harvest & value addition of agro produce.

2

II. METHODOLOGY

Following are the important steps performed during preparation of Strategic Research & Extension Plan for Satara District. 1. District core team training : District core team training was organized by RAMETI Kolhapur from 29th July to 2nd Aug. 2013. In this five-days training, Heads of Agriculture line departments participated from Satara district. This training was mainly focused on concept of extension reforms and operationalization of SREP Scientists from KVK also participated in this training. 2. Identification of Agro Ecological Situation (AES) : Satara district is spread into 4 major Agro-Climatic Zones (ACZS) Viz. mountain, Sub- mountain, Plain & drought-prone. This forms the basis for identifying the five Agro-Ecological Situations (AES) alongwith the factors like altitude, rainfall, irrigation, topography, soil types. Among five AES, one representative village from each AES was selected to carry out PRA that is for collection of necessary data for SREP preparation. 3. Constitution of AES Teams : The multi disciplinary team for each AES was formed by selecting officers from different line departments, NGOs, KVKs etc working in respective blocks. 4. Training of AES Team : This AES team including scientists was well trained at Krushi Vikas Bhavan, Satara during 21 to 24 January 2014. This training programme was conducted by Mr. Arun Kamble and expert about SREP preparation on department of agriculture. Following topics were covered during the training programme. 1) Systematic Approach (ASA) 2) Team Building 3) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with actual practice 4) Farming System Approach (FSA) 5) Farming Situation Based Extension. (FSBE) 5. Collection of Field Data: To understand the existing farming system data was collected by the respective AES team by means of PRA technique. Data was collected regarding the farm enterprise, its problems, needs, priorities, factors influencing sustainability, infrastructure support services, service facilities, socio economic status etc in respective villages. AES Team Date of PRA 1) AES 1 13.05.2014 2) AES 2 26.02.2014 3) AES 3 24.01.2014 4) AES 4 05.04.2014 5) AES 5 28.01.2014 3

6. Data Analysis : To find out the relevance of collected data with the scope of SREP and to compare primary data with secondary data for indentifying critical issues, problems, needs, opportunities and threats, the data was checked and analyzed at the district level in the meeting of District Core Team and AES teams. This information was shared with farmers, officers and scientists for suggestions. 7. Developing Strategies : Based on the outcome of data analysis, the issues and problems were taken on priority in the joint meeting of farmers, scientists and district level officers of the line departments. There after suitable strategy were developed to overcome problems and issues and making proper use of opportunities. The guiding principles mentioned in SREP guidelines were taken into consideration while developing strategies. 8. Developing Activity Schedule : For executing strategies, the logical schedule of activities was developed separately for Extension and Research Strategies. For each activity, the unit cost, size of unit, no of units and total cost was also decided. 9. Preparation of SREP : Based on the data analysis and contents mentioned in the guideline, the SREP document was prepared and kept ready for approval by Governing Board of ATMA.

4

III. MAPS OF SATARA DISTRICT SHOWING VARIOUS AES

5

6

IV. Background of Satara District

Satara District has 10480 Sq. km. geographical area with 1738 villages and 1509 grampanchayats. Almost 69 % of the area is rainfed and 31 % under irrigation. The forest cover in the district is 1,38,000 ha.

Kharif is the major season with 3,81,700 ha., cultivating Cereals 75 %, Oil seeds 20 %, Pulses & Sugarcane 5%. The rabi area is 1,95,800 ha and summer area is 4400 ha.

Literacy is as high as 74.10% consisting of 96.38% male literacy & 89.34 % female literacy. Literacy in the district is higher than the state average which helps for better adoption of improved technologies in various fields. Sex ratio is 1000:988 males to females & population density is 233 per sqkm. Cultivable area in the district is 63.01 %, forest area is 13%, cultivable waste 11.62 % & other area 11.47 %. The district in general has been suffering from flood and drought every year. Very severe drought & flood occurred twice in last ten years and medium and severe drought and flood occurred once in last ten years. In very severe drought situations the crops damage was even up to 100 % and livestock productivity was adversely affected because of which 16 % of the farm families were directly suffered.

Irrigated area in the district is 2,32,000 ha. Non irrigated area is 5,55,087 ha. In satara district there are 4 major, 5 medium and 8 minor irrigation projects with total projected capacity of 1,36,174 ha. and actual capacity of 69,813 ha.

The average rainfall in the district is 918.8 mm. There is a wide variation in rainfall pattern from west to east. For instance the average rainfall in Mahabaleshwar taluka is 2223 mm while jawali, wai and Satara talukas have average rainfall of 1603 mm, 710 mm And 908 mm respectively.The drought prone talukas like Khandala ( 416mm), Koregaon (642 mm), Phaltan (382 mm), (415 mm) and Maan (442 mm) receive less and less rainfall. Another important feature in addition to the quantitative variation is the uneven distribution during the season. It is noticed that there has been an eratic distribution of rainfall which is responsible for lower crop production, Further this type of rainfall pattern is also responsible for greater soil errosion. In Kharif season 65% of the area is under cereals with Rice in high rainfall area and soyabean and bajara in medium rainfall as well as scarecity area. In rabi season jawar is the most important crop followed by gram and wheat. Vegetables are grown in all the three seasons.

Dairy Industry is important enterprise with 65% milch animals which are either exotic or upgraded contributing significantly to the total milk production. There are 7,10,599 cattle and 3,63,347 buffalos totalling 10,73,746 as milch animals. There are 86562 draft animals. Sheep (363473) & Goat (274302) support the economy of drought prone area. Poultry industry is also rising up as good allied enterprise with Agriculture.There are 32.25 lakh poultry birds in the district.

9

About 70% of geographical area is under cultivation. The remaining 30% included the forest & fallow lands mainly. Current fallow land in the district is 4.2% in total out of which 33% is fallow in western talukas due to hilly area and undulating land structure.But 66% is fallow in the Eastern taluka due to scarcity of water which can be minimized by supplying irrigation facilities along with efficient use of water by using sprinkler & drip irrigation system. The district as three research centres of the State Agriculture Universities for sugarcane at Padegaon and wheat rust at Mahabaleshwar and pulses and oilseeds at . There are two Krishi Vidnyan Kendras at Borgaon, taluka Satara and Kalavade, taluka Karad.There are big public sector nurseries of the agriculture department which fulfil the need of grafts and sapplings of important fruit crops like mango, pomegranate, sapota, guava etc. There are some private nurseries also. There are in all 3,642 agro service centres which supply seed, fertilizers and pesticides. The district is well-known for co-operative movement with good network of 6274 co-operatives & 945 PACs of which members are 5,47,000. There are 11 sugarcane factories & 8 spinning mills & 5400 small scale industries are playing important role in the district's economy. The district is well equipped with high level of information & communication systems mainly TV centre, Radio Station & newspapers and periodicals helping the dissemination of extension activities regularly. The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been playing a significant role in a recent years in technology transfer. National Highway with 130 km. length, 124 km. of railway track connecting Mumbai, Pune, Delhi, Goa, Banglore and Chennai are the major assets along with good network of roads within district connecting all major towns and 1166 villages. Basically the district is divided into 4 major Agro Climatic Zones (out of 9) i.e. moutain, submoutain, plain, and drought prone or scarcity zone.

Sub-Region wise Block of District

Sr. Mountain Sub Plane Drought Annual No. Mountain prone Irrigated

1 Mahabaleshwar - W Mahabaleshwar - E Patan - W Man Karad

2 Patan - E Patan – E Karad -W Phaltan - S Phaltan - N

3 Jawali - W Jawali –E Satara - E Khandala - E Satara - E

4 Wai – W Wai - E Koregaon - E Wai - E

5 Jawali - E Khatav Koregaon - S

6 Koregaon -W Patan - E Khandala -W

E = east W = west S = south N = north

10

List of Representative Villages under each AES

Sr. Code of Zone of AES Blocks covered Representative village No. AES

Mahabaleshawar 1 AES I Mountain Patan Gureghar Jawali

Mahabaleshawar 2 AES II Sub mountain Patan Divshi Jawali Wai

Patan Karad 3 AES III Plane Satara Wai Beblewadi Jawali Koregaon Khandala

Maan Phaltan 4 AES IV Drought prone Khandala Lodhawde Koregaon Khatav

Karad Satara 5 AES V Annual irrigated Phaltan Narayanwadi Wai Koregaon Patan

11

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 829 2031 3720 4764 5092 8548 12482 3217 18236 22414 7878 6239 14423 4400 2100 10224 25281 46281 22802 39814 17193 28503 81592 146371 312323 35308 106851 20187 15424 0 8817 4114 1763 44083 100 820 4713 5037 3182 5700 10214 80719 66681 55506 138766 83280 277535 61206 170385 127188 296491 72586 AES- I AES -II AES- III AES- IV AES -V AES I - AES II - AES III - AES IV - AES -V 115678 116930 209765 457591 153125 117370 118591 212852 454085 155412 Information on Irrigated Area within onInformation Irrigated(ha) Area AES each Information On WithinInformation LandUse Each Pattern AES (ha) Land Pattern Use 1 2 area Geographical 3 Cultivable area 4 Cultivated area 5 Cultivable waste 6 fallow Current 7 Forest 8 Pasture 9 put to non agriculture use Land under miscellaneous Land plantation 1 2 area Rainfed 3 Wells through Irrigation Others 10 uncultivable and land Barren Sr. No. Sr. No. Total Sr. No. Sr. No. area (source Irrigated wise)

12

1533 7657 82.03 98583 98047 13539 17228 29495 196630 148375 AES -V 7664 73.44 67694 38285 86139 983147 492914 490234 741874 147473 AES IV - 6568 82.10 58023 32815 73833 842699 422497 420200 635891 126404 AES III - 3942 76.38 34814 19689 44300 75843 505618 253499 252121 381535 AES II - Proportion ofProportion Belonging Families Communities the Different to 2408 80.80 21275 12032 27072 46388 308989 154916 154073 233160 AES I - Population Population percentage Literacy (no.) Male (no) Female Workers 1. Agricultural agricultural 2. Non Social category 1. SC 2. ST/NT 3. OBC 4. General Particulars

13 ------P S - - P S T T Q Q - - P S T T T T P S S T T -- - - P S T T Q Q - - P S T T T T P S T T T T Q Q P S T T T T T

= tertiary Q = quaternary = Existing farming system in representative villages system farming Existing Existing farming system in representative villages system farming Existing - - P S T T Q Q - - P S T T T AES- I AES- II AES- III AES- IV AES -V Existing Farming System in System EachExisting AES Farming AES- I AES- II AES- III AES- IV AES -V P = primary, S = secondary, T = tertiary, Q = T Ssecondary, = = P primary, quaternary. = Existing Farming System with System Existing Landlessin Farming Each AES Families P = primary S = secondary T Ssecondary = P primary = Enterprise 1 2 labour Agriculture 3 Animal husbandry 4 activities Nonfarm 5 fishery Captive nonfarm enterprises Other 1 Agriculture 2 Horticulture 3 Animal husbandry 4 fishery Captive 5 labour Agriculture Sr. No. Sr. No. Enterprise Sr. No. Sr. No.

14 92 68 52 73 78 56 53 46 104 101 116 Days Days Rainy

2012 451 269 360.6 273.4 550.6 650.1 267.1 686.01 1258.8 3908.7 1574.43 Rainfall

87 82 54 86 85 48 93 44 39 111 117 Days Days Rainy

2011 1804 Information Information 777.6 497.4 373.1 593.6 873.2 433.8 342.2 225.8 1737.2 6456.8 Rainfall

74 74 60 67 87 73 59 81 58 51 108 Days Days Rainy

Average andRainfallAverage rainy days (in mm) 2010 904.20 814.60 872.80 562.30 761.50 1011.20 1511.20 1029.00 1530.10 4244.00 1028.40 Rainfall

67 218 140 142 218 325 117 151 113 126 106 No. ofNo. villages revenue revenue

99 61 40 96 196 141 129 189 229 165 119 Panchayats No. of Gram ofNo. Gram

Table No. 1 A : General Table SATARA. : of 1 A features No. district the Area 88000 94800 61900 53600 86900 22200 136500 104200 140400 119000 150800 Geographical

Taluka Name of the Name Satara Koregaon Khatav Karad Patan Wai Khandala Jawali M.shwar Phaltan Maan

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sr.No Sr.No

15 97669 33816 79478 44354 51265 23282 244898 202899 199638 228760 297271 1503330 No. of farm of No. farm families affected families

mortality Livestock Livestock Not applicable

5770.86 65238.47 32150.42 54345.01 52167.32 68086.59 17801.07 16561.52 13443.22 11754.91 10049.27 affected 347368.66 Crop area area Crop

severe severe Severity M / SM / VS Medium to

Year 2005 To 2014 2005 To (Last 10 years(Last

Total Table 1 B : Information on occurrence of DroughtTable on/ 1 BInformation Floods occurrence : / flood cyclone Flood and and Flood of drought Occurrence

Name of Name the blockthe Satara Koregaon Khatav Karad Patan Wai M.Shwar Jawali Khandala Phaltan Maan

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sr. Sr. No. No.

very % mild, severe and for severe * Indicate Severe / parameter) Sates Mild;per * M= GOI (As VS=Very S= Severe,

16

- - - % 30 30 70

- - - A A

28440 28440 66360 Koregaon Koregaon - - - - % 30 30 70

- - - - A A 26400 26400 61600 Satara Satara - - - - % 35 35 65

Karad Karad - - - - A A 36470 36470 67730

- - A A Wai Wai 15475 15475 46425

- - % 50 50 30 20

A A Jawli Jawli 43450 43450 26070 17380

- - % 40 40 40 20

A A 56160 56160 56160 28080

Patan Patan

- - - % 80 80 20 District- SataraDistrict-

0 0 A A Mah 1776 4440 ables hwar hwar G. 9.65 9.65 dist. dist. area % of% 11.09 11.09 17.31 45.23 16.72 of the

(ha) (ha) culti culti Area Area under vation vation 117370 117370 102145 183195 478660 176930 Table No. 2A : Spread of AES in the District – SpreadTable : of 2A No. Satara District AES the in

V) V) III) III) IV) IV) Wai Wai Patan Patan Jawli, Jawli, Khatav, Khatav, (AES-I) (AES-I) (AES-II) (AES-II) (AES- (AES- Koregaon Koregaon (AES- Koregaon Khandala, Khandala, Koregaon, Koregaon, Patan, Jawli Jawli Patan, Satara, Wai, Satara, Wai, Patan, Jawli, Jawli, Patan, Phaltan,Wai, Phaltan,Wai, Patan, Katad, Katad, Patan, Karad,Satara, Karad,Satara, Man, Phaltan, Man, Phaltan, Name of AES of AES Name Mahableshwar, Mahableshwar, Mahableshwar,

9.65 9.65 dist. dist. % of% Area 11.09 11.09 29.53 49.72 of the Geogr. Geogr.

(ha) (ha) Area Area 117370 117370 102145 312525 526260

Sub Sub ACZ ACZ Plane Plane proon proon Annual Annual Drought Drought Irrigated Irrigated mountain mountain Mountain Mountain Name of the Name

1 1 2 3 4 5 Sr. No. No.

17

- - - % % 100

Khatav Khatav

A A

136500 136500 136500

- - - % % 100

A A Khandala Khandala

53600 53600 53600

- - - % % 60 40

Phaltan Phaltan

A A

71400 71400 47600 119000

- -

% %

100 -

Maan Maan

A A 150800 150800 - G. G.

the 8.32 8.32 7.76 7.73 dist. dist. % of% 28.86 28.86 47.33 100.00 100.00 area of area of

District- SataraDistrict- Area Area 65692 65692 61113 60960 under under 227755 227755 373396 788916 cultivat ion (ha) ion (ha) I) I) II) II) III) III) IV) IV)

Wai Wai Patan Patan Jawli, Jawli, Khatav, Khatav, (AES- (AES- (AES-V) (AES-V) (AES- Koregaon Koregaon (AES- Koregaon Khandala, Khandala, Koregaon, Koregaon, haltan,Wai, haltan,Wai, Patan, Jawli Jawli Patan, Satara, Wai, Wai, Satara, Patan, Jawli, Jawli, Patan, Table No. 2A : Spread of AES in the District – SpreadTable : of 2A No. Satara District AES the in Patan, Katad, Katad, Patan, Man, Phaltan, Man, Phaltan, Name of AES AES of Name Karad,Satara,P Mahableshwar, Mahableshwar, Mahableshwar,

10.3 10.3 8.81 5.25 % of% 26.95 26.95 48.84 100.15 100.15 Geogr. Geogr. Area ofArea the dist. (ha) (ha) Area Area 60960 60960 117370 117370 102145 312525 566260 1159260 1159260 ACZ ACZ % area to agro-climatic zone and under tozone AES agro-climatic and may area asked % be Name of the the of Name Mountain Mountain mountain Sub Plane prone Drought Annual irrigated Total •

1 2 3 4 5 Sr. No. No.

18 Representative village Representative Gureghar Divshi Bebalewadi Lodhawade Narayanwadi

Blocks covered Mshabaleshwar, Patan, Jawli Patan, Mshabaleshwar, Jawli, Patan, Mshabaleshwar, Wai Satara, Wai, Karad, Jawli,Patan, Koregaon, Khandala Phaltan, Khandala,Khatav Maan, Koregaon, Satara, Phaltan, Patan Wai,Karad, Koregaon,

AES – I AES – I AES – II AES – V AES – V AES – III AES – IV AES – IV Ecological Situation (AES) Situation (AES) Name of the Agro of Agro the Name

Table No :- 2B Representative village for each Agro-Eco situation Satara fordistrict village Agro-Eco the for 2B each Table Representative :- No Name of the Agro of Agro the Name Climatic zone (ACZ) zone Climatic Mountain Sub mountain Plane prone Drought Annual Irrigated

1 2 3 4 5 Sr. No. No.

19

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

Table No. 3A - Production and Productivity of important crops in crops district Satara of Production Table and - important 3A No. Productivity 2007

39 101 2595 34 66 1927 40 89 2214 47 81 1745 46 96 2092 32 78 2420 A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y 503 844 1678 455 832 1828 486 706 1506 756 592 783 363 651 1793 321 477 1487

the ties rea inrea 00 Name ofName commode- Kharif Jawar Sum. Groundnut A- P-Production in "00"kg/ha

Y-Yield (productivity) in (productivity) Y-Yield quintal/ha 1 2 Rice 3 Bajara 4 2065 Groundnut 1024 5 841 2065 503 Soyabean 2199 485 6 692 1093 272 577 Rabi jawar 1376 2199 7 480 975 64 506 Wheat 1 1765 8 1001 769 33 292 1027 1520 Gram 1648 2 433 9 446 516 629 1310 2046 749 2155 940 493 761 765 302 325 2170 1706 363 1344 631 202 402 505 484 1205 650 1280 2002 897 669 691 501 830 81 1338 401 1644 1719 280 816 425 1052 420 88 654 1628 204 786 1091 1631 1407 524 690 1399 727 251 461 1643 1232 595 280 858 437 164 750 423 620 1627 169 638 272 1242 865 395 603 152 1979 312 717 299 664 366 1148 60 577 1680 678 243 394 1853 813 242 273 359 181 1482 664 158 150 951 10 Cotton 11 Sugarcane 32 608 51356 108 84 574 775 14 55648 15 72 538 182 48122 16 89 740 11 69626 116 94 16 706 69626 13 99 142 514 10 56650 110 17 294 0 0 0 Sr. No.

20

0 33 7 24

0 0 42 1912 30

Groundnut Soyabean Sugarcane Others

Gram Green Green

gram Black

Table 3B-Details on crops and cropping system in district the Table in Kharif (A5yrea 3B-Details system - ha) on and crops cropping

0 0 0 28685 0 1725 902 1085 0 0 0 0 0 545 1 2 1 93

40 238 48 1178 379 14285 664 3478 0 0 65 97 130 189 113 1767 514 55 1919 8970 371 433 12791 4285 3884 3068 6953 1440 1 4089 0 319 7070 162 146 22 1221 89 869 37 120 14 281 175 54 247 2203 2021 47 13883 34 3698 2621 6978 752 184 14984 2000 7750 1229 3228 916 9 253 272 30 22 73 1106 2493 2430 20940 16092 9901 0 634 2126 556 485 189 11454 7236 57 10382

Blocks Rice Jawar Bajara Maize Fingermillet Tur

1 Satara 2 Jawali 3 Patan 4 Karad 5 Koregaon 6 Khatav 7 Maan 8 Phaltan 9 Khandala 422 0 5697 304 0 5 132 182 872 445 802 655 10 Wai 11 Mahabaleshwar 3120 54 0 0 691 0 0 0 4 Sr. No. Total 37876 23865 49980 9493 4470 933 1407 3326 25302 53670 16567 53121

21 6 8 82 371 115 170 378 129 342 180 595 0 263 245 110 1441 8400 6395 3202 3013 3613 1625 28307 2376 0 101 542 3093 548 2765 2750 6003 520 650 1370 3275 3070 700 2321 5303 870 2820 2283 5448 2820 523 4922 830 2695 930 6211 3510 4242 680 2370 2021 2193 29466 9761 29152 10 7827 5775 4963 9140 10192 13992 28110 25515 25050 12765 143329 Rabi jawar Wheat Maize Gram Sugarcane Others Table -3B Details on crops and cropping systems in the district- Rabi (Area in in ha) district- Rabi the (Area Table on and -3B Details crops systems cropping Total Blocks Blocks

1 Satara 2 Jawali 3 Patan 4 Karad 5 Koregaon 6 Khatav 7 Maan 8 Phalatan 9 Khandala 10 Wai 11 Mahabaleshwar No. No. Sr.

22 84318 17850 Farm Farm 174728 115053 282716 303206 231147 215059 379095 178663 128505

2110340

3224195 9873 Poultry BirdsPoultry 93167 66086 49810 90864 98158 73334 153157 129901 122547 226958 Backyard Backyard

78 549 6134 9579 2259 35422 15380 68935 95705 25157 15104 Goat Goat

5356 1495 20580 15509 16312 64838 57184 79796 37714 37692 26997 Sheep

783 4353 1757 7910 4679 4931 9994 6980 10659 18930 15586 86562 363473 274302 1113855 Draft Draft Animals

6445 7166 3506

UP 24340 13391 23078 19683 23447 39527 68996 51365 280944

363347 617 Buffaloes 4136 1686 4591 3950 2980 4416 L L 15292 13850 13207 17678 82403

8242 E E 30822 22863 21561 38241 54880 54508 43830 36873 33644 14058 359522

Milch animals animals Milch 7397 Table 3C – Information on Livestock status in Satara district district TableSatara on – Information status in 3C Livestock UP 22307 18324 17604 32349 32614 41607 36167 36873 32614 10137 Cows Cows 710599 287993

845 L L 8515 4539 2738 3957 9140 7663 7835 1030 3921 12901

L-Local L-Local E-Exotic E-Exotic Block UP-Upgraded UP-Upgraded Total 63084 Satara Wai Khandala Koragaon Phaltan Maan Khatav Karad Patan Jawali Mahabaleshwar

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sr. No. No.

23

Working Working Present status Seed production programmes of soyabean, rice, jawar,wheat, mug, and udid are undertaken.

70 Q. 35 Q. 90 Q. 75 Q. 40 Q. 120 Q. 119 Q. 100 Q. Capacity Mango- 150000 Guava -20000 Pomogranate- 170000 Sapota-30000 Awala-21000 Tamarind-16000 Coconut-8000 custered apple-20000 Kagazi lime-18000

No/Area 12.17 ha 10.75 ha 7.21 ha 6 ha 13.15 ha 9.35 ha 7.52 ha 8 ha 9.83 ha 4 ha 5.80 ha 4.70 ha 5.70 ha 4000 sq.ft. 7600 per sample year 760 per sample year 1 each

Utility Seed production Other infrastructure - Shadenet house-5, Godowns-12, Urea-DAP briquete machines-10, Rice planter- 1, Seed processing units-2, Tractor-1, Power tillers- 10 Horticultuture grafts and seedlins Shadenet house-5, Godowns-5, Power tillers- 5 Laboraty and office building Soil sample Special soil sample AS machine, Flame photometer, Spectro photometer, pH, EC machine, setting machine, Autoclave, Estimation unit

Type of Infrastructure Table No.4A: Information on Infrastructure facilities Sector Department/SAU/NGO/Pvt. InformationTable under Agrilculture No.4A: on Infrastructure Taluka seed farm 1) Kaloli 2) Saidapur 3)Palashi 4) Vaduj 5) Phaltan 6) Dahawadi 7) Medha 8) Kadegaon Horticulture Nursery 1) Kashil 2) Vaduj 3) Kadegaon 4) Shirval 5) Dahiwadi Govt Soil Testing laboratory Hamadabaj,Tal. Satara

1 2 3 Sr. No.

24 Under cultivation 94 ha. Under Utilization Under cultivation 3.89 ha. Under cultivation 6.36 ha. Working Construction completed, audio visual facilities will be available shortly Construction completed Under Use Working Under Use Under Use Under Use Under repaire Under repaire Working Working

- - - 30 24 1000 samples water 1500 and soil samples 50 MT/anum 1000 meter 128000 /anumplants 100 Farmers 400 Disease Free Lyings (DFL) 30000/Month 50 ton 100 Disease Free Lyings (DFL)

125 ha. - 12.90 ha. 13.95 ha. 1 1 (6 Rooms) 1000 feet Sq. 200 Sq. feet 1 Acre 200 Sq. feet 1 Acre 1 2 2 Acre 1

Cultivation for research seed & production, buildings and roads Office Buildings, laboratories, nurseries, farm shade Cultivation for research, experiments, buildings and roads Cultivation for research,experiments, buildings and roads Soil and Water laboratorytesting Training Hall Farmers Hostel

Research Stations 1) SugarcaneCentral Research Station, Padegaon 2) WheatRegional ResearchRust Station, Mahabaleshwar. 3) Agricultural Research Station, Karad. 4) Krushi vidyana Kendra, Kalawade, Karad. 5) Krushi vidyana Kendra, Borgaon, Satara. Sericulture Department 1. Cocoon purchase building, Wai 2. cloth sale Silk dept. 3. Nursery 4.Training Center 5. Demonstration plot 6. Reeling Unit 7. Cocoon Godown 8. Garden Mulberry 9. House Rearing

4 5

25

Grain Grain cleaning unit, Laboratory Spawn production 65 lakh (2014-2015 ) Under Repaire Under Repaire - - - - - 30610 MT 20440 MT Spawn Production 1000 lakh productionFry capacity 105 lakh Fishery production capacity 22.50 lakhs productionFry capacity 22.50 lakh Fishery production capacity18.00 lakh 8 3 12045 MT 4 4440 MT 6900 MT 1 5 2 20 14 60 125 Total area 14.26 ha. Water spread area 4.86 ha. Total area 2.40 ha. Water spread area 0.75 ha. Water spread area 0.60 ha. Godowns To provide servicesveterinery Fish seed production Fish seed rearing Fish seed supply Fish seed rearing Fish seed rearing

tment Satara Animal Husbandry Depa r Dist.Vet. Polyclinic, Satara Taluka Vet. Polyclinicsmini Vet. Dispensaries Grade I Vet. Dispensaries Grade II Mobile Vet. Clinic DepartmentFishries Fish seed production centre, Dhom, Tal. Wai, Dist. Satara Fish seed rearing unit, Yeralwadi, Tal. Khatav, Dist. Satara Fish seed rearing unit, Rajewadi, Tal. Man, Dist. Satara Maharashtra State Warehousing Corporation (MSWC) Karad Khandala Wai Phaltan

6 7 8

26 9270 2763 3524 2958 11214 10100 (MT) (MT) 1498426 1372213 1725319 Quantity Used

Input DealerInput DealerInput DealerInput Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Private Source ofSource availability

Type of Input Table No : 4B Organic Input Used In The District Table 4B : Organic Input No The District In Used Organic Manures-FYM, ManureOrganic PMC, Green Compost -Vermicompost Manures-FYM, ManureOrganic PMC, Green Compost -Vermicompost Manures-FYM, ManureOrganic PMC, Green Compost -Vermicompost

Biofertilizer/Biopesticide Biofertilizer/Biopesticide Biofertilizer/Biopesticide Biofertilizer/Biopesticide

1 2011-2012 2 2012-2013 3 2013-2014 Sr.no Year

27 Table: 4C – CROP PRODUCED UNDER ORGANIC FARMING

Organic Area Sr. Name of the Crop No. produce Ha. %

Mango 35 1.12 1 Satara Fruit, Vegetables Tomato 25 1.7 Cereals Wheat 45 2.35 2 Wai Spices Turmeric 28 6.3 Vegetables Onion 14 1.04 3 Khandala Cereals Bajara 28 1.85 Pulses Bean 410 81.12 4 Koragaon Vegetables Onion 72 3.24 Spices Ginger 65 2.15

Sugarcane Sugarcane 47 2.04

5 Phaltan Fruits Pomogran 35 0.84 Fruits Cust.Apple 13 2.25 Cereals Bajara 345 1.12 6 Man Fruits Cust.Apple 23 20 Pulses Bean 456 60.86 7 Khatav Vegetables Onion 77 1.66 Spices Ginger 38 1.7 Sugarcane Sugarcane 133 0.72 8 Karad Oil Seeds G.Nut 120 1.02 Cereals Wheat 72 1.7 9 Patan Fruits Mango 90 1.59 Cereals Wheat 38 1.79 10 Jawali Fruits Mango 75 3.92

11 Mahabaleshwar - - - -

28

% % NA NA NA

No. ofNo. farmers

NA NA NA No. No.

- - - 1/ha 1/ha 80/ha 80/ha 1.50/ha 1.50/ha 3.50/ha in Tons Production

- - 2 5 2 4 32 3.4 0.5 1.4 140 551.38 Area in ha. Area

- - 2 5 2 4 32 3.4 0.5 1.4 140 551.38 Inorganic

- - 117 Organic

Crop Crop Aromatic crops crops Aromatic crops Medicinal forest timber Non produce-Tamarind, Hirda, Honey, Kanchan shikekai, bahunia

block block TABLE 4D : DETAILS ON MEDICINAL, AROMATIC AND OTHER TABLE AROMATIC AND DETAILS ON MEDICINAL, MINOR : BY FOREST PRODUCE 4D Name of the Name Daiwadi, Daiwadi, Mahabaleshwar Man Patan, Karad, Phalatan Karad Satara Wai M’swar Man Koregaon Satara

1 2 3 Sr. No. No.

29 Table No. 5A : Demographic Information of Satara District

Total Sr. Name of the population Literacy Male Female Sex ratio No. Block (As per 2011 percentage census)

1 Satara 501672 253620 248052 79.69 978

2 Wai 200741 100227 100514 76.25 1003

3 Khandala 137454 70599 66855 76.08 947

4 Koregaon 257329 129141 128188 76.5 993

5 Phaltan 342699 176421 166278 72.32 943

6 Maan 225194 113999 111195 64.02 975

7 Khatav 275105 136905 138200 72.11 1009

8 Karad 583360 296041 287319 75.54 971

9 Patan 299635 145091 154544 68.88 1065

10 Jawali 107890 52794 55096 73.34 1044

11 Mahabaleshwar 72843 37686 35157 75.48 933

Total 3003922 1512524 1491398 73.66 986

30

Area Area 774637 774637 Total of of No. No. 779545 779545 holdings holdings % % 29.01 Area Area 224729 224729 Marginal Marginal of of No. No. 529259 529259 holdings holdings % % 26.53 Area Area 205512 205512 Small Small of of No. No. 153272 153272 holdings holdings % % 32.09 Area Area 248610 248610 Medium Operational holding (number and in and area ha.) holding (number Operational of of No. No. 86301 holdings holdings % % 9.59 9.59 Area Area 74280 Large of of No. No. 10326 holdings holdings Table No 5B : Information on operational land holdings in Satara District District inSatara holdings land operational on Information : 5B No Table % % 2.78 2.78 Area Area 21506 Very large large Very of of No. No. 387 holdings holdings 1 Sr. No. No.

31 Table 6A : Information on land use pattern in Satara District

Sr. Geographical Name of the block Cultivatable Cultivated Cultivatable Current No. Area Area Area waste fallow

1 Satara 87953 86322 92158 7364 1741

2 Wai 61909 42459 50112 2000 4158

3 Khandala 53608 49588 40903 9124 7557

4 Koregaon 94840 67019 68817 3709 4094

5 Phaltan 119029 79426 64419 13690 8214

6 Maan 150787 96194 55851 23268 9656

7 Khatav 136457 103481 83428 10113 15465

8 Karad 104211 101519 95278 1943 12023

9 Patan 140364 119026 92950 12146 4955

10 Jawali 86895 44986 45355 9143 1354

11 Mahabaleshwar 22190 9103 6468 561 2238

Total 1058243 799123 695739 93061 71455

32

7.83 8.13 8.77 9.31 9.24 3.81 3.09 1.64 10.00 20.03 18.15 100.00

6999 5680 3008 18357 14370 36764 14925 16095 33326 17094 16969 183587

5.67 6.46 8.79 5.95 3.68 7.64 0.93 12.98 15.76 20.11 12.02 100.00

5586 34089 38852 78123 52917 35822 94853 72340 22164 45963 121022 601731

0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.86 100.00

7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5105 5105

8.45 2.73 5.02 8.26 4.62 2.16 0.47 6.24 6.86 16.30 38.89 100.00

583 3392 6230 5729 2679 7746 8508 10489 20224 48253 10254 124087

6.30 4.95 9.67 6.86 4.29 6.59 0.01 10.00 17.70 20.63 13.00 100.00 TABLE on 6BInformation soilsdistrict : Satara of

86 Black soil Soil Red SandySoil Sandy soil loams soils Other 43897 41957 32998 66634 64450 45687 86630 28580 666336 117925 137492 Area haArea % ha Area % ha Area % ha Area % ha Area % Total Name of block the Name 1 Satara 2 Jawali 3 Patan 4 Karad 5 Koregaon 6 Khatav 7 Man 8 Phaltan 9 Khandala 10 Wai 11 Mahabaleshwar Sr. No. No.

33

2 28.57 83 50.61 52 58.43 43 16 71.67 72.73 102 55.14 810 58.87 414 372 45.59 426 48.19 224 48.24 50.34 2544

4 57.14 2 9.09 61 79 37.20 42.70 29 32.58 10 16.67 436 31.69 228 326 25.11 381 42.23 197 43.15 44.27 1753

0.00 24.39 26.49 29.21 27.47 25.00 13.64 24.12 31.48 33.41 24.27

0 3 40 49 26 15 Deficiency found in no of foundSampleDeficiency no soil in 378 219 243 295 108 1376

5 5.62 9 15.00 0 0.00 1 14.29 20 12.20 49 26.49 53 34 5.84 4.40 151 10.97 554 119 13.48 113 25.39 Cu % Fe % Mn % Zn % Problem Soil-Micro-nutrients deficiency Problem 7 89 60 22 Table 6C : Information on Problem Soils in onDistrict Table Information Satara Problem : 6C 164 185 908 772 883 445 4911 1376 Block soil Tested Sample Total 1 Satara 2 Jaoli 3 Patan 4 Karad 5 Koregaon 6 Khatav 7 Man 8 Phaltan 9 Khandala 10 Wai 11 Mahabaleshwar No No Sr.

34

857 A A 8450 3525 2242 1995 5489 13718 29025 11475 12000 25236 114012

-

910

P P 9680 3298 4380 4720 2740 6900 15725 16870 14710 79933

Wells / Borewells Borewells / Wells 13 45 20 35 18 26 28 66 28 13 36 % %

------

32 44 76 A A

------65 72 P P Lift Lift 137

------54 %

------A A 199 712 1023 2265 4199

------P P 281 848 1345 4792 7266 Minor Minor

------76 47 70 83 % %

------

A A 2017 2017

------P P

2412 2412

Medium Medium

------83 % %

------Irrigated area (source wise) wise) (source area Irrigated A A 6980 1790 6997 19212 16146 51125

------P P Major Major 7809 2000 2200 7988 18246

------% 89 91 88 81 87

87 55 80 65 82 74 72 44 72 82 60 % %

Table No. 7A : Information on rain fed and irrigated area in district. Informationthe Table area Satara : fed 7A No. onirrigated and rain 36735 36735 48488 65550 40947 38032 72156 4704.9 4704.9 508357 508357 38243 47414.7 47414.7 28077.9 24660.1 Rainfed area (ha) (ha) area 101591.6 101591.6

% - Share of totalirrigation Share the area - under % the of project P Potential - area irrigated area – Actual A any? if tanks to tanks percolation of Conversion block block a. b. c. d. Name of the the of Name M.SHWAR M.SHWAR WAI KHANDALA PHALTAN MAN KHATAV KOREGAON SATARA JAWLI PATAN KARAD Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sr. Sr. No. No.

35 Table No. 7B : INFORMATION ON IRRIGATION PROJECTS NEARING COMPLETION

Sr.No Type of the Area irrigated (ha) Name of the project Blocks covered project Projected Actual Krishna 32925 N.A.

Dhom Wai 32925 36218 Kanher Satara 24317 24317 Araphal Satara 21579 15672 1 MAJOR Araphal Karad 3606 3125 Araphal Karad 3400 2888 Veer Khandala 33788 26987 Tembhu Karad 1150 860

Dhom Balkawadi Wai 48450 28100 Ner Khatav 4548 4324 Ranand Man 43586 1003 Tarali Patan 4858 1862 Uramodi Satara 1822 1417 Yeralwadi Khatav 4037 4037 Khodshi Karad 2425 2425 Yewati masola Karad 2145 2145 Morana Patan 5286 4229 Andhali Man 2203 1873 2 MINOR Uramodi Satara 98000 37000 Uttarmand Patan 6667 6000 Tarali Patan 23301 18131 Hatgheghar Jawali 6955 5980 Nagewadi Wai 2635 2100 Wang Patan 9133 8597 Neera- Devghar Khandala/Phaltan 9006 62706 Thoseghar Satara 270 270 Kamathe Satara 374 374 Mandave Satara 578 578 Chaphal Phaltan 457 457

36

0 841 4116 74.42 10013 593.63 195.97 788.53 6321.55 Total Total 16031.81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.9 0 60.01 0 0 0 731 0 0 0 0 0 ise Inflow (MT) (MT) Inflow ise 0 32 6.5 110 26.2 8.2 Commodityw 0 0 Inflow of various commodities in various APMCs Year 2012-13Inflow inYear various various of commodities APMCs 0 0 0 0 3000 26.12 0 15526.3 0 2450 33.33 445.5 4563 4084 755.2 0 516 4298 1145 242 120.55 16.47 33.76 173 100.61 317.38 121 15.6 5.28 Fruits Fruits Vegetables grains Food Jaggery seeds Oil Pulses APMC APMC Total 566.23 27241.36 5287.78 4934.2 867.15 79.19 38975.91

1 2 Satara 3 Karad 4 Phaltan 5 Vaduj 6 Dahiwadi 7 Patan 8 Lonand 9 Koregaon Wai 10 Jawali Sr. Sr. No. No.

37 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Capacity Capacity

4 10 60 40 10 20 1.5 1.5 500 500 2200 2200 Installed Installed In Use Type of Processing Processing of Type Oil Mill Oil Mill Mill Vegetable Fruits & Processing Mill Other Other Processing Jaggery Mill Processing Jaggery Pulses & Cereals Cashewnut Processing Processed Processed Commodities Commodities GroundNut GroundNut - Fruits & Vegetable - - - Jaggery - Jaggery & Cereals Pulses Cashewnut

e Nam Shrikant oil mill midc midc mill oil Shrikant satara mill Swati oil pvt. prakriya krushi Vinod Ltd Krushna Oil Me. Gopal Tek Food Me. Shrikrushna Industries Ltd Pv. Foods Katdare Me. And Foods Anadi Agro Beverages Mills Sugar Jarandeshwar Ltd Pvt Prakriya gul Vanlaxmi Udyog Prakriya Krishi Vijayraj Udyog udyog Kaju prakriya Processing Processing

Unit Unit f the Location o Location e3/10 midc satara satara Plot midc No. e3/10 satara Plot No. 141 midc satara midc old post At Tal., Varve 484/2 Gat No Satara Dist.- Maharashtra Plot. B-22, No Development Industrial Satara. Corporation, Additional J-2/17 Plot. No Industrial Maharashtra Corporation, Development Satara. Apshinge, A/P.- Koregaon. Tal.- Tal - Chimangaon, - A/P. Satara Dist. Koregaon, Tal - , A/P.- Koregaon Tal- Katarkhatav, A/P. Dist-Satara Khatav, Tal-Khatav, Mhasurne, A/P. Dist-Satara

of Block Block Name o.10 : Information on Agro -processing facilities available in and outside the district but servicing the need of the servicing the facilities inbut -processing district. onavailable outside district Information and Agro the o.10 : Satara Satara Satara Satara Satara Satara Satara Koregaon Koregaon Koregaon Khatav Khatav Table N

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 2 Sr. Sr. No. No.

38 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

1 2 1 2 4 1 2 10 50 30 60 0.1 1.5 3.5 3.5 2.5 100 Mill Rice Processing Jaggery Aonla Oil Mill Processing Jaggery Processing Jaggery Oil Mill Pickle & All spices condiments Mango Pickle Mill Rice Mill Rice Mill Rice Mill Rice Mill Cotton Ginning Mill Rice Rice Jaggery Aonla GroundNut Jaggery Jaggery GroundNut Mango spices Mango Mango Rice Rice Rice Rice Cotton Rice Mill Rice Bharati Swami Gat Mahila Bachat Sri Sai mill Oil Ranjit Gul Udyog Gul mil oil Citrinella Idustries Food Ashokraj Industries Food Ashokraj products Food Panchtara Unit Processing Nachani Rice mill Mil Rice Mill Rice Mill Rice Unit Processing Turmeric unit processing Turmeric Haveli Koprde A/P. Tal-Karad A/P.-Shivade Tal-Karad Kusur, A/P. Tal-Karad Masur, A/P. Tal-Karad Mhasoli, A/P. Tal-Karad Mhasoli, A/P. Tal-Karad Bk, Rethre A/P. Tal-Karad Sakurdi, A/P. Tal-Karad Sakurdi, A/P. Tal-Karad Sawade, A/P. Dist- Tal-Patan P.-Banpuri A/ Satara Dist Tal Wai Akoshi A/P. Sataa Dist Wai Tal Kodawalw A/P. Satara Wai Tal Pachputewadi A/P. Dist Satara Dist Tal Wai Vasole A/P. Satara Tal-Wai,Dist- Kavate, A/P. Satara Dist- Tal-Wai, Velang, A/P. Satara Karad Karad Karad Karad Karad Karad Karad Karad Karad Karad Patan Wai Wai Wai Wai Wai Wai

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 10

39 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

1 2 3 5 1 10 10 10 15 2.5 0.6 1.2 500 144 Rice Mill Mill Rice Mill Rice Other Mango Mango Raw Mango Raw Mango Raw Strawberry Potato Aonla & All spices condiments Mill Rice Mango Raw Mill Rice Rice Rice Rice - Mango Mango Raw Mango Raw Mango Raw Strawberry Potato Aonla Spices Rice Mango Raw Rice Rice Mill Mill Rice Mill Rice unit processing Turmeic Products Food Me. Malas Masale Udyog Sumit Gat Bachat Pragati Purush Vapar Halad Prajali Bhandar Foods Macro Food Mahabaleshwar Products of Business Processing Aavala Products Food Me. Rasane Mill Rice Mili Ashirvad & Spices Shevanti Processing Condiments Mill Rice Mini Gurudatta A/P. Asare,Tal-Wai, Dist- Asare,Tal-Wai, A/P. Satara Dist- Tal-Wai, Asare, A/P. Satara Pandewadi,Tal- A/P. Wai,Dist-Satara Maharashtra Flot B-47 No Development Industrial Wai Corporation Dist- Tal-Jawali A/P.-Kudal Satara Dist- Tal-Jawali A/P.-Kudal Satara Dist- Tal-Jawali A/P.-Kudal Satara Dist- Tal-Jawali A/P.-Kudal Satara Tal-Jawali A/P.-Sanpane Dist-Satara Tal-Jawali A/P.-Somardi Dist-Satara Tal- 1741 A/p-Kudal Gat No Dist-Satara Jawali Tal-Jawali A/p.-Katavali Dist-Satara Tal-Jawali A/P.-Katavali Dist-Satara Tal-Jawali Bu. A/p.-Dare Dist-Satara Wai Wai Wai Wai Wai Jawali Jawali Jawali Jawali Jawali Jawali Jawali Jawali Jawali Jawali

7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10

40 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

8 5 4 2 80 20 80 13 1000 1000 1420 Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry - Mango, Ladyfinger, Tomato Dal Mill & All spices condiments Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry - Ladyfinger, tomato Mango, Dal Spices Phal prakriya Shriram Bhilar Ltd, Sanstha Phule Phale Saha M.shwar Sanstha K/V Bhajipala va Product Food Venna madh taluka M.shwar Sanstha, utpadak Madhusagar. Khadi Rajya MH Mandal, gramodhyog Madhuban Packing Hunny Sahyadri Ltd, Godawali Products Food Chordia Limited. Ltd. Pvt. Foods VaishVik Mill Dal Ganesh Masala Shree Ram Budruk Kendra, Gondavle

Bhilar, A/P. Mahabaleshwar. Tal.- Bhilar, A/P. Mahabaleshwar. Tal.- Burdani, A/P. Mahabaleshwar. Tal.- Mahabaleshwar A/P. Mahabaleshwar A/P. Godavali A/P. Sangavi Dist- Tal-Khandala, Wing, Satara. Tal.-Phaltan, Ni., Vathar A/P. Dist-Satara. Masala Kendra, Shree Ram Tal.-Man, Budruk, Gondavle Dist.-Satara. Mahabaleshwar Mahabaleshwar Mahabaleshwar Mahabaleshwar Mahabaleshwar Mahabaleshwar Khandala Khandala Phaltan Man

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 1 1

41

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (in

4266 lakhs) Amount

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LT

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

14 RRBs MT

No. of Borrowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 ST

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 of No ches bran-

447669 584573 403517 354723 513843 206543 1267094 3022533 1486446 1774347 1432946

Amount (in lakhs)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LT 3

489 110 151 408 262 218 523 395 604 946 238 MT

Nationalized Banks 500 670 ST 6206 8832 1416 1799 1348 3843 1549 3669 4059 No. ofBorrowers 8 7 39 34 14 10 15 17 15 17 16

of No. ches bran-

17210 606919 705948 583004 639813 957374 292605

2210030 3229364 1170030 1589224 Amount (in lakhs) Type of credit organization and amount distributed in a year 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LT

457 905 113 354 225 164 373 298 380 713 179 MT Co-op Banks

No. ofBorrowers ST 4389 5891 54840 77616 12446 15809 11843 33775 13615 32239 35667 6 40 48 22 16 20 29 17 22 29 11 of No ches bran- ta ra Sa district in the sector allied and for Agriculture operation in institutes credit : of List No.11A Table block Name ofName the Satara Karad Patan Wai Khandala Mahabaleshwar Phaltan Maan Khatav Koregaon Jawali

ST = Short Term Loan ShortST Term = Loan Medium Term MT = Loan Term = Long LT Loan nil is (LDB) Bank Development Land by distributed Credit Note. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sr. No. The LT loan is also classified under MT loan by the Lead Bank Bank the Lead by loan MT under classified also is loan The LT

42

(in lakhs) lakhs) 499148 499148 371933 Amount 2731721 3022170 1003470 1054588 2861852 1153656 1339571 6576608 4646746 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25261463 L T

984 523 417 264 968 382 693 823 MT MT 9897 1659 2106 1078 Total Total

ST ST 6561 6561 4889 No. of Borrowers Borrowers of No. 35908 35908 39726 15245 13862 38961 15165 18479 88448 62539 41 38 18 36 51 14 35 30 94 94 497 339783 ches ches bran- No of No 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (in 3523 3523 lakhs) lakhs) Amount Amount 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LT LT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MT MT No. of No. Others Others Borrowers Borrowers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 ST ST

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ches ches bran- No of No

0 0 0 0 0 0 (in 16949 16949 49050 lakhs) lakhs) 205376 205376 324711 Amount Amount 1161833 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LT LT 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 72 61 98 118 MT MT 0 0 0 0 0 0 Private Banks Banks Private ST ST 871 2055 2055 1343 2000 1413 No. of Borrowers Borrowers of No. 2 1 3 0 0 5 0 3 4 12 11 41 7682 385 0 1757919 1 34 0 0 3523 ches ches bran- No of No Table No. 11A : List of credit institutes in operation for Agriculture and allied sector in the district. Satara institutes in operation Listcredit andinTable : of district. 11A No. forthe allied Agriculture sector block block Name of the the of Name Khatav Khatav Koregaon Khandala Jawali Patan Phaltan Mahabaleshwar Maan Wai Karad Satara 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 No No Sr. Total

43 0 35000 35000 Q 450000 450000 4500000 6300000 4950000 4050000 3600000 3600000 27970000 No. of nurseries Vegetable 0 1 1 9 8 1 1 8 N 10 14 11 64 29750 11000 94250 76250 31250 70000 50000 120000 389000 115000 Q - 986500 Fingerlings N 2 10 12 3 - 7 5 1 2 6 3 51 1.8 Q Fish Fish

1 1 1 3 Hatcheries N Q

Agri. N Machinery 10380 10380 Implements & Q 419 744 175 114 396 410 963 546 577 654 1120 6118 Pesticides

N 68 30 19 63 74 91 96 173 121 149 111 995 K 954 318 2532 7642 3180 1900 1580 5382 2223 3174 2847 31732 P 466 3731 4676 1401 2794 2335 7926 3273 4670 4211 11190 46673 Fertilizers N 645 5153 6451 1933 3866 3222 4517 6447 5810 15454 10952 64450 49 30 99 99 119 276 190 265 144 128 124 1523 No of units Table No.12: Information on input and service facilities in the district Satara Satara district in the facilities service and input on Information No.12: Table 653 692 12.9 Name of Enterprise: Agriculture/Horticulture/Animal husbandry/ Sericulture/ Fisheries etc etc Fisheries Sericulture/ husbandry/ Agriculture/Horticulture/Animal Enterprise: of Name 637.8 721.4 252.1 328.4 311.5 401.2 513.6 489.6 5013.5 Quantity N - No of outlets of outlets No N - MT in Quantity Q- Seed 89 40 32 78 231 173 100 218 124 119 125 887 units No of Block Name ofName the Patan Karad Satara Jawali Mahabaleshwar Wai Khandala Phaltan Maan Khatav Koregaon Total

44

No. ofNo. farmers Covered

Others Others

NO

294861 4460 4460 2022 11550 11550 48331 20765 25173 34963 33107 35083 36668 42739 No. ofNo. farmers Covered

NGOs 565

5 51 19 11 24 21 40 51 134 105 104 NO

No. ofNo. covered covered farmers farmers centers centers Service Service Provider

Agri-business NO

Table Contd...... 12 : No. 8231 8231 377.5 377.5 91006 91006 92738 36059 52190 80561 81052 92967 80561 742203.5 No. ofNo. 126461 126461 farmers Covered

3844 Input dealers 81 276 680 484 119 240 273 629 359 343 360 NO ------97 55 314 167 103 No. ofNo. covered covered farmers farmers ------2 3 1 1 1 NO Extension centers Government publicGovernment

block block Name of the Name Patan Patan Karad Satara Jawali Mahabaleshwar Wai Khandala Phaltan Maan Khatav Koregaon Total

45 organised farmers farmers groups Theme Theme under which Marketing of Vegetables Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production, processing Marketing& Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Vegetables and Fruits Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Marketing of Vegetables Marketing of Vegetables

Commodity Enterprise Vegetables and Fruits Fruits,Vegetables, Flowers Fruits,Vegetables, Flowers Fruits,Vegetables, Flowers Fruits,Vegetables processing Sugarcane Soyabean grading cleaning, Vegetables and Fruits Green gram Ginger Mango Vegetables Vegetables Area of operation Satara, Pune, Goa Satara Distict 17 villages Taluka in Satara Satara Taluka Satara Taluka Satara Satara District Satara, Pune, Sangli Satara Satara Satara 16 in Karadvillages 15 in Karad villages Fax.No. if any Address with Tel. No. Ninam Padali Tal.- Satara Shendre Tal.- Satara Satara Tal.- Satara Nagthane Tal.- Satara Nagthane Tal.- Satara Borgaon Ambewadi Gove Tal.- Satara Karnje tarph parli Bharatgaonwadi Varne KaradTal.- Karad Julewadi Tal.- Karad Table No.13: List of Farmers groups Table Listand– Satara of No.13: working organisationsin Farmers district Name and Name Location of Farmers groups and farmers organization Krushk Krushk Ashram, Ninam Padali, Tal. Satara Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. Krishna Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. Haritkranti shetkari swayansahayata gat, Nagthane agro vision producer company LTD Nagthane Siddhivinayak swayam sahayyata purush bachat gat Krushi Sagar agro producer company LTD BhajipalaShri utpadak shetkari Gat, Gove Tal.- Satara samarthShri krushi vidnyan mandal Yashodhan swayam sahayyata shetkari bachat gat bachat vinayak gat Shree Sahyadri Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. Haritkranti Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 11 Sr. No.

46 Marketing of Vegetables Production & Marketing Processing & Marketing Marketing of Vegetables Processing & Marketing Production & Marketing Marketing of Vegetables Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Marketing of Vegetable, Flowers, Ginger Input & Supply To Farmers Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Vegetables Vegetables and Fruits Fruits,Vegetables Processing Vegetables Turmeric Processing Soyabean grading cleaning, Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Beans Ginger Onion Onion 15 in Karad villages Satara,Pune,Sangli Karad 10 in Karad villages Karad Block Karad Block 15 in Koregaon villages Pune, Satara Pune, Satara, Punjab 15 in Koregaon villages Koregaon Koregaon Koregaon Phalatan Phalatan

Wing Tal.-Wing Karad Mhopre Tal.- Karad Sawade, Tal.- Karad Kale Tal.- Karad Wadgaon Tal.Haveli -Karad Kiwal Tal.- Karad Shendurjane Tal. -Koregaon Jambh Tal.- Koregaon Deur Tal.- Koregaon Koregaon Tal.- Koregaon Chimangaon Tal.- Koregaon Apshinge Tal. Koregaon Borgaon Tal.- Koregaon (Aundh)Ganeshwadi Tal.- Phaltan Taradgaon Tal.Phalatan Adarsha Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. Taji Bhaji swayansahayata bachat gat, Mhopre Tal.- Karad Panchtantra food products, Sawade Gurudatta Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. Krishna Koyana agro producer company LTD Shree Sant Navjinath agro producer company LTD Siddhivinayak Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op. Ltd. Bhavishyavedh Bachat Gat, Jambh Tal. Koregaon - JaiTuljabhavani shetkari bachat gat, Deur Tal. Koregaon - Sahayag Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op. Ltd. Krushidhan vegetable producer farmer SHG Agrovision farmers self help group Sevagiri farmers self help group Jotirling kanda utpadak shetkari bachat gat dattShri onion production farmer group 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

47 Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Tie up with Manufacture of Potato Chips, Availability of a Potato Seeds good quality, Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Tie up with Manufacture of Potato Chips Availability of a Potato Seeds of good quality. Wheat Potato & Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Grains Poultry feed Vegetables Vegetables Wheat Potato & Man & Khatav Man & Taluka Satara, Pune, Goa Satara, Pune, Goa Satara, Pune, Goa 15 in Phalatan villages Phaltan block Phaltan block Man,Satara Man,Satara Khatav Man & Taluka Sakharwadi Tal.- Phaltan Shindewadi Tal.- Phaltan Choudhariwadi Tal. -Phaltan Tal.-Gokhali Phaltan Farandwadi Tal.- Phaltan Rajale Tal. Phaltan Mhasawad Tal.- Man Andhali, Tal.- Man Diwali, Tal.- Man Mhasawad Tal.- Man Shri. Shri. Viddalkrupa bhajipala utpadak swayansahayata bachat gat, Sakharwadi Tal. Phaltan - Shri. Bramhachaitanya bhajipala utpadak swayansahayata bachat gat, Shindewadi Tal.Phaltan Nivrutinath bhajipala utpadak swayansahayata bachat gat, Choudhariwadi Tal.- Phaltan Shriram fruits, flowers& vegetables Marketing co-op ltd Farandwadi Krushikranti agro producer company LTD Sajag shetkari producer company LTD Man Mahila Vikas Sanstha Man Phuleshwar shetkari bachat gat, Andhali Jai Hanuman shetkari bachat gat, Diwali Man Mahila Vikas Sanstha Man 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

48 Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Production & Marketing Supply of Strawberry Seeding Supply of Mulching Paper Purchasing ofselling strawberry fruits Supply of Strawberry Seeding Supply of Mulching Paper Purchasing ofselling strawberry fruits. Advance processing developedunit is by groupthe with help of Gov. Production, Processing Marketing& Production, Processing Marketing& Production & Marketing of Rice Onion Vegetables Vegetables Onion Strawberry Strawberry Strawberry Turmeric Turmeric Strawberry Rice Man 22 in Patan villages Taluka 23 in Patan villages Taluka Khanada Taluka Mahableshwar Block Mahableshwar Block Satara District Wai, Jawali Wai, Satara, Pune Jawali Block Wai, Satara

Dahiwadi Dhebewadi Tal.- Patan Patan Tal.- Patan Loland Tal.- Khandala Pangari Bhilar Tal. -Mahabaleshwar Bhilar Tal.- Mahabaleshwar Bhuinj Tal.- Wai BhuinjTal. Wai Kedambe Tal.- Jawali OzardeTal. Wai - Ajinkya Ajinkya shetkari swayamsahayatta bachat gat Sahyadri Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. Koyana Fruits, Flowers & Vegetables Marketing Co-op Ltd. Khanadala Taluka Onion Production Group Krushi vikas bachat gat ShriRam Phal Prikriya Sanstha IndiaAll Strawberry growers association, Saikisan Farmer Group KrushiDisha vidhyan mandal, Bhuinj Tal. Wai Venna valley agro producer company LTD Mahatma Phule krushi bachat gat, OzardeTal. Wai 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

49

Area of Area operation operation Satara districtSatara districtSatara

rendered Type of Services Computer sales Computer sales services 30 Min. Daily for Programme Farmers Uttam Sheti-6.40 Kisanwani-7.30 AM PM

Fax. No. Fax. Address with No. tel. 02162-250046 02162-250046 All India Radio, Satara All India 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 11 No. No. 142 15286 Private Sector Sector

8 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 28 17 44 No. No. 664 154 Public Public Table No. 14 : Information and Communication system prevailingTable Information 14 : No. in system anddistrict… the Communication facility facility Type of Communication Post Offices, exchangesTelephone booths Telephone (public) Computer Service Centres providing (Important) Computer training centre (Important) centres Internet StationT.V. Radio Station Papers News Periodicals Radio clubs ClubsTV KCC other facility com. Any 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Sr. No. No.

50 V. – On Going Extension Development Activities in Satara District. Agriculture extension is the process which is going on continuously for improving knowledge level of farmers in the district, for the purpose of increasing farm production and ultimately farm income. Previously, when Training and Visit system was in existence, it was the important mechanism by which farmers were able to have knowledge about improved agricultural technology. All the technological aspects were disseminated to them in a time bond manner. However the institutional backup was missing in T and V system. After the operationlisation of ATMA it was possible to have support of various institutional bodies functioning under ATMA at taluka and district level in the form of Farmer Advisory Committees. Hence it was possible to have participatory involvement of farmers in various extension activities. Second thing which is noticed that there has been increase in number of agencies involved in agriculture extension in the district. In the decade of eighteens and ninetees the Agriculture Department was only the major player engaged in dissemination of knowledge about improved technology. But in recent years there has been the role of public and private agencies like Agriculture Department, State Agriculture University (SAU), KVKs, Research Centers, private companies, input dealers and input manufactures etc. In addition to that the concept of farmers groups registered under ATMA and other agencies are playing and important role in delivery of agriculture extension. Farmers to farmer knowledge dissemination by direct contact is also having its weightage. It can also be seen that during last one or two years social media also becoming more and more active in dissemination of agricultural information. The technological transfer with the use of social media is very fast and effective mode of communication. It can be said that use of technology had changed the total scenario of agriculture extension in the district. Another important feature of extension activities in the modern era is the increase in the number of mobile phones. As the number of mobile phones had increased with tremendous speed during past few years, most of the farmers in the rural area posses mobile phones. They can get mobile messages by Agriculture Department by the SMS delivery system. Thousands of farmers in Satara district receive useful messages regarding various crops on regular basis. In addition to Agriculture Department and other various other agencies are also involved in SMS delivery to the farmers. Recently the mKisan portal is very useful in disseminating loads of agriculture information across the district to large number of farmers. It is worth mentioning here that the popular mobile application whatsapp is becoming very popular and has been proved to be very useful in technology dissemination. This particular application is able to transfer information in all forms like text, photograph, audio clip and video clip. Although there have been favorable changes in the mode of technology transfer yet the importance of All India Radio, Television and print media is also playing a very important role. Farmers get timely and useful information on regular basis by radio and T.V .Further other TV channels broadcast various agricultural programmes by reserving slots regularly. The print media is also and important source of dissemination of agriculture information. The daily Agrowon is very popular among farmers in Satara district. Various Schemes about Agricultural extension being implementing in Satara district are enlisted below.

51

A) Agriculture Department 1. Sub Mission on Agricultural Extension (SMAE) 2. Sub-Mission on Seed and Planting Material (SMSP) 3. Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) 4. Sub Mission on Plant Protection and Plant Quarantine (SMPP) 5. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)-Course cereals, pulses 6. Rashtirya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)-Cereals crops 7. Accelerated Pulse Production Programme 8. Sugarcane Development Programme 9. Dry Accelerated Land Farming Mission 10. Fodder Development Programme 11. Public Private Partnership Programme (PPP)-Maize and export quality vegetables 12. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture. 13. National Mission on Micro Irrigation (NMMI) 14. National Crop Insurance Programme 15. Wheater Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) 16. Farmers Personal Accident Insurance Scheme 17. Soil Health Management under National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture. Ongoing Schemes of Animal Husbandry 1) Genetic Improvement Scheme 2) National Livestock Scheme 3) Navinyapurna yojana- Distribution of 10+1 Goat Units 4) Navinyapurna yojana- Distribution of 1000 Broiler Birds Units 5) RKVY- Distribution of 40+2 Goat Units in Non DPAP areas 6) Distribution of Chaff Cutter to livestock owners under National Livestock Mission & Centrally Sponsored Scheme 7) Kamdhenu Dattak Gram Yojana 8) To provide Various Animal Husbandry Services through Vet. Dispensaries Grade 1 & 2, Vet. Mini polyclinics at Taluka Level & Polyclininc At District level 9) Up gradation of Rural Poultry By supply of day old Chicks/ hatching Eggs 10) Foot and Mouth Disease Control Programme 11) A S C A D – Assistance to State for Control; of Animal Diseases. 12) National Control Programme for Brucellosis

52

Ongoing Activities of Forest Scheme :- 1) Joint Forest Management through State Forest Development Agency.

2) Eco - Tourism

3) Eco- Development

4) Distribution of LPG, Bio-gas, Milching Cattle for SC population around forest area to reduce biotic pressure on forest.

5) Death injury to consumption for human being as well as cattle and crop destruction by wild animals.

6) Water hole creation in forest area for wildlife.

Ongoing Schemes of Fisheries :-

1. Establishment of Fish Seed production Centers 2. Stocking of Fish seed on impounded water 3. Fish Farmers Development Agency 4. Subsidy for supply of Fisheries requisites 5. Strengthening of Fisheries co-operative

Ongoing Schemes of Sericulture :-

1. Sericulture Development - Area expansion & processing industry. 2. Establishment of Chowki Rearing Centers (CRC). 3. Special scheme for Sericulture development Establishment of Research Centre for location specific races of mulberry tree & silkworm species. 4. Special Innovative scheme for Sericulture-Research in Silk along with textile research. 5. Innovative Project of Sericulture Development -Establishment of District level Training Institute. 6. Innovative Project of Sericulture Development -Establishment of Taluka level Training Institute. 7. District level cocoon market-Project of Area expansion & processing industry 8. Innovative Project - " Mulberry as tree " - Project of Area Expansion for Sericulture Development. 9. Farmer's (Kisan) Nursery. 10. Scheme for up gradation of sericulture inputs-Project for improving the productivity of Cocoon. 11. Mechanization in sericulture-Supply of machinery to famers. 12. Farmer's Educational Trip. 13. Supply of inputs required for silkworm rearing. 14. Supply of Medicines for silkworm rearing and disinfection of rearing house. 15. Assistance for construction of rearing house. 16. Assistance for Water Conservation Appliances (Drip Irrigation) for mulberry. 17. Assistance for mulberry plantation development and vermin compost.

53

54

VI. Analysis of the Existing Farming Systems (Trends & SWOT Analysis) Under Each AES and the Research & Extension Gap Emerged and the Strategies to Bridge the Gaps

55

56

Identification, description & analysis Existing Farming Systems under each AES

AES With Existing Farming Systems

Existing Farming AES- I AES- II AES – III System RR RP RR RP RR RP

EFS – I Horti + AH Horti + AH Agri + AH Agri + AH Agri + AH Agri + AH

EFS –II Agri + Horti Agri + Horti Agri + Horti+Poultry Agri + Horti Agri + Horti Agri + Horti

EFS – III Agri + AH Agri + AH - - - -

57

Existing Farming System AES – IV AES - V

RR RP RP RP

EFS – I Agri + Horti + AH Agri + AH Agri + AH Agri + AH

EFS –II Agri + Horti Agri Agri + Horti Agri + Horti

EFS – III Agri + AH -- --

RR – Resource Rich RP – Resource Poor

AH – Animal Husbandry and Dairy

Table No. 1 MAJOR ENETRPRISES ASSOCIATE WITH EACH EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM (EFS) UNDER EACH RESOURCE SITUATION IN REPRESENTATIVE VILLAGE District : Satara Resource Situation : RR No. of families (%) associated with 2-3 dominant enterprises / commodities in Representative village Sr. Type of enterprises / AES-I AES-II AES-III No. Commodities EFS- EFS- EFS- EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II III III IV -Agricultural crops -Irrigated - Wheat 100 0 100 0 -Paddy 20 20 18 18 -Gram & Jowar

58 -Cotton

-Onion 8 8 14 14 -Sugarcane 65 65 62 62 -Soybean

-Rainfed

- Paddy

-Soybean -Groundnut 7 7 - Bean -Bajara 6 6 -Jowar

95 15 5.2

62 45 14 11

2 100

60 60 90 20 15

95 15

5 65 95 15 100

5 65 100

-Horticultural crops crops -Horticultural Strawberry- Peas Green - Potato- Mango- Banana - Vegetables - husbandry -Animal -Cows Cross breed breedLocal -Buffalows -Sheep -Goat -Pigs Fisheries Sericulture Back yard Poultry labour Agriculture Duckeries Keeping Bee

59

Continued Table No. 1 Resource Situation : RR No. of families (%) associated with 2-3 dominant enterprises / commodities in Representative village Sr. Type of enterprises / No. Commodities AES IV AES-V EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV

-Agricultural crops -Irrigated - Wheat -Paddy -Gram & Jowar

- Groundnut 60 -Cotton 5 10 -Onion 21 22

-Sugarcane 5 5 -Soybean

-Rainfed

- Paddy 23 65 70 -Soybean 25 15 -Groundnut - Bean -Bajara 27 31 -Jowar 18 24

1 85 14

5 95 10

9 62 19 30 37

21

5 2 51 15 25 24 19

-Horticultural crops crops -Horticultural Orchards- Pomegranate - Guava - Banana - Floriculture - Marigold husbandry -Animal -Cows -Buffalows -sheep -Goat -Pigs Fisheries Sericulture Poultry labour Agriculture Duckeries Keeping Bee Vermicompost

61

Table No. 2 MAJOR ENETRPRISES ASSOCIATE WITH EACH EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM (EFS) UNDER EACH RESOURCE SITUATION IN REPRESENTATIVE VILLAGE District : Satara Resource Situation : RP No. of families (%) associated with 2-3 dominant enterprises / commodities in Representative village Sr. Type of enterprises / AES-I AES-II AES-III No. Commodities EFS- EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV IV -Agricultural crops

-Irrigated

- Wheat

- Paddy 17 10

62 - Gram & Jowar 51 - Vegetable

- Bean 70 70 - Onion

- Sugarcane 55 15

- Soybean 45 15 30 20 15

- Rainfed 5 - Paddy 5 10 -Soybean 10

-Groundnut 5 - Bean

-Bajara 25 20 -Jowar

5 7 25 15 20 10 20

5 5 5 15 15 25

40.43

1.35 7.00 10.78 43.12

10 45 45

51 40 02 15 55 20 45

51 40 02

Cows -Horticultural crops crops -Horticultural Orchards- Mango Strawberry Vegetables peas Green Potato Floriculture - husbandry -Animal - Local Cross breed -Buffalos -sheep -Goat -Pigs Fisheries Sericulture Poultry labour Agriculture Duckeries Keeping Bee

63

Continued Table No. 2…………………. Resource Situation : RP No. of families (%) associated with 2-3 dominant enterprises / commodities in Type of enterprises / Representative village Sr. No Commodities AESIV AES-V EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV -Agricultural crops -Irrigated - Wheat -Paddy - Gram

- Wheat

64 -Cotton 9.52 -Onion 17 15 59.52 -Sugarcane 11.9 -Soyabean

-Rainfed

- Paddy 66.7 -Soyabean 23.8 -Groundnut - Bean -Bajara 51 65 -Jowar 21 27

36 100 88.12 11.76

25 75 59

53 17 19 31 67 37

-Horticultural crops crops -Horticultural Orchards - Banana -Vegetables Floriculture - Marigold husbandry -Animal -Cows -Buffalows -sheep -Goat -Pigs Fisheries Sericulture Poultry Bacyard labour Agriculture Duckeries Keeping Bee

65

Table No. 3 CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT ENTERPRISES TOWARDS ANNUAL INCOME UNDER EACH EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM District : Satara Resource Situation : RR

Contribution of different enterprises /commodities ( P/S/T/Q) towards annual net income in each EFS Sr. Type of enterprises / AES-I AES-II AES-III No. commodities EFS- EFS- EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV II III -Agricultural crops -Irrigated T P - Wheat -Paddy -Gram & Jowar 6 - Vegetable

-Cotton

-Onion P P P P -Sugarcane -Soybean -Rainfed - Paddy -Soybean -Groundnut - Bean -Bajara -Jowar

S S

S S T T

S

S T T

S S T T

P S S T T T

P S T T

Cows -Horticultural -Horticultural crops Orchards - Strawberry -Vegetables peas Green bean French Floriculture - -Animal husbandry - -Buffalows -sheep -Goat -Pigs Fisheries Sericulture Poultry labour Agriculture Duckeries Keeping Bee

Note : The net income based on farmer's perception. P = Primary, S = Secondary, T = Tertiary, Q = Quartiary. = Quartiary. Q Tertiary, T = = Secondary, S = Primary, P perception. on farmer's based income The net Note :

67

Table No. 3 Continued.. CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT ENTERPRISES TOWARDS ANNUAL INCOME UNDER EACH EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM District : Satara Resource Situation : RR

Contribution of different enterprises /commodities ( P/S/T/Q) towards annual net income Type of enterprises / in each EFS Sr. No commodities AES IV AES V EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV -Agricultural crops -Irrigated - Wheat Q Q -Paddy T T

68 -Gram & Jowar

- Vegetable

-Cotton

-Onion S T S P P -Sugarcane S S -Soyabean -Rainfed - Paddy -Soyabean -Groundnut - Bean -Bajara P P -Jowar P P

-Horticultural crops Guava S T Pomegranate S

-Vegetables - Floriculture Marigold Q

-Animal husbandry -Cows S S T -Buffalows T T S

-sheep T S S -Goat S

69 -Pigs

Fisheries

Sericulture

Poultry

Agriculture labour

Duckeries

Bee Keeping

Vermicompost Q

Note : The net income based on farmer's perception’s P = Primary S = Secondary T = Tertiary Q = Quartiary

Table No. 4 CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT ENTERPRISES TOWARDS ANNUAL INCOME UNDER EACH EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM District : Satara Resource Situation : RP

Contribution of different enterprises /commodities ( P/S/T/Q) towards annual net income in each EFS Sr. Type of enterprises / AES-I AES-II AES-III No commodities EFS- EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV I -Agricultural crops -Irrigated - Wheat T T P -Paddy

70 -Gram & Jowar

- Vegetable

-Cotton

-Onion

-Sugarcane P P P -Soybean P -Rainfed - Paddy -Soybean -Groundnut - Bean -Bajara S -Jowar

S S T T

S S S S T T

S T T

S

S S S T T

P S S T T

P S

Cows -Horticultural crops crops -Horticultural Mango - Strawberry -Vegetables peas Green Floriculture - husbandry -Animal - -Buffalows -sheep -Goat -Pigs Fisheries Sericulture Poultry labour Agriculture Duckeries Keeping Bee

= Quartiary Q = Tertiary T = Secondary S = Primary P perception. on farmer's based income net The Note :

71

Table No. 4 Continued.. CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT ENTERPRISES TOWARDS ANNUAL INCOME UNDER EACH EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM District : Satara Resource Situation : RP

Contribution of different enterprises /commodities ( P/S/T/Q) towards annual net income in each EFS Sr. Type of enterprises / No. commodities AESIV AES-V EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV EFS-I EFS-II EFS-III EFS-IV -Agricultural crops -Irrigated - Wheat -Paddy T T Q Q -Gram & Wheat 72 - Vegetable

-Cotton

-Onion P S P P -Sugarcane S S -Soybean -Rainfed - Paddy -Soybean -Groundnut - Bean -Bajara P P -Jowar P P

T T Q Q Q Q

S T T Q Q Q

S P P

-Horticultural crops crops -Horticultural Guava - -Vegetables Floriculture - Marigold husbandry -Animal -Cows -Buffalows -sheep -Goat -Pigs Fisheries Sericulture Back yard Poultry labour Agriculture Duckeries Keeping Bee Vermicompost

73 P = Primary S = Secondary T = Tertiary Q = Quartiary = Q Tertiary = T Secondary = S = Primary P perception. farmer's on based income net The Note:

Table No. 5 TYPE OF CHANGING SCENARIO IN RURAL AREAS WHICH IS HAVING A BEARING ON EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM

Sr. Effect of each scenario on farming system ( H / M / L ) Type of changing scenario No. AES-I AES-II AES-III AES-IV AES-V 1 Migration of people to urban areas L L M M H 2 Lack of animal draught power M M M M H 3 Increase in farm machinery H L M M M 4 Shortage of labour M H H H H 5 Reduction in availabity of fodder M L M M M 6 Increase in no. of unemployed youth L M L H M 7 Increase in level of education H M L M H 8 Reduction in availability of irrigation water H L M M M 74 9 Increase in rural indebtedness L M M M L 10 Better transport facilities H L M M H 11 Milk collection centers / route M M M M H 12 Marketing facilities at village level H L M L M 13 Slackness towards agriculture L L L L M 14 Low relative profitability from farming L M M M M 15 Absentee land lordism L M M M H 16 Selling land to others L M L M L 17 Purchasing land from others L L L L L 18 Any other...... NA NA NA NA NA

H = High, M = Medium, L = Low

H H M M M M M M NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL AES-V AES-V L L L L L L L L L H H H M M M M AES-IV AES-IV L L L L L L L M M M M M M M NA NA AES-III AES-III L L L L L L L H H M M M M M M NA NA AES-II AES-II Effect of each opportunity on farming system ( H / M / L ) ) M / L /( H farming system on opportunity each Effect of Table No. 6 6 No. Table H H H NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA AES-I AES-I Type of new market opportunities opportunities market of new Type Vegetables Fruits silk Mulberry Oilseeds Pulses Mushroom Flowers / sheep) (goat Meat to outside Seeds Sale of outside to products Organic Sale of rice Basmati Honey Handicraft factory / Glucose factory Sugar - Others 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Sr. No No Sr. TYPE OF NEW MARKET OPPORTUNITIES IN URBAN / RURAL AREAS WHICH ARE HAVING BEARING ON EXISTING FARMING SYSTEM SYSTEM FARMING EXISTING ON BEARING HAVING ARE WHICH AREAS / RURAL URBAN IN OPPORTUNITIES MARKET OF NEW TYPE

75

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : I

Village : Gureghar Resource Rich

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income Intervention (Diversification / Sr. Type of enterprises/ EFS Proposed Mutually commodities Intensification) No. OP-II OP-III Agreed upon OP-I OP-IV

-Agricultural crops -Irrigated -Rainfed

- - -

-Horticultural crops - Strawberry

-Vegetables 2 lakh/ - 3 lakh/ Acre Intensification Acre - Floriculture

-Animal husbandry -Cows -Buffalows

Fisheries

Sericulture

Poultry

Bee keeping

Duckeries

Agriculture labour

Vermi-compost

Any other

Note : * In intervention column mention whether the mutually agreed upon FS has been Diversified or intensified if so in what manner

76

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : II Village : Diwshi (bk) Resource Rich

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income Intervention (Diversification / Sr. Type of enterprises/ EFS Proposed Mutually commodities Intensification) No. Agreed OP-II OP-III upon OP-I OP-IV Agricultural crops -Irrigated -sugarcane -rice -soybean -diwshi bean - jawar -Rainfed -sugarcane - - Horticultural crops - Orchards

-Vegetables

- Floriculture Animal husbandry -Cows -Buffaloes

-Sheep -Goat -Pigs

Fisheries

Sericulture Poultry

Bee keeping

Duckeries

Agriculture labour

Any other

77

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : III Village : BEBALEWADI Resource Rich

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income Intervention (Diversification / Sr. Type of enterprises/ EFS Proposed Mutually commodities Intensification) No. Agreed upon OP-II OP-III OP-IV OP-I Agricultural crops - -Irrigated

-sugarcane 60000

-rice 25000 Intensification-Sri

-soybean 30000 method, 25000 35000 - jawar Seed replacement ratio, use hybrid varieties -Rainfed

-sugarcane 10000

-Groundnut 8000 - Horticultural crops - Intensification-Drip - Orchards Irrigation

- use high yilding varieties

-Vegetables 40000 30000 30000 - Floriculture

Animal husbandry - Diversification Use of HF -Cows cows, fodder management, free raring of cows -Buffaloes 9000 33000 40000 method use -Sheep 12000 -Goat -Pigs 6000 Fisheries

Sericulture

Poultry

Bee keeping Duckeries

Agriculture labour Any other

78

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : SATARA Agro-ecological situation : IV Village : LODHAWADE Resource Rich

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income Intervention (Diversification / Sr. Type of enterprises/ EFS Proposed Mutually Intensification) No. commodities Agreed OP-II OP-III upon OP-I OP-IV Agricultural crops - -Irrigated - -onion S S - S - - - -Rainfed - P P S -Bajara - P P S Intensification -Jawar - Horticultural crops - Orchards S S S

-Vegetables T T T Intensification - Floriculture Animal husbandry -Cows S S S -Buffaloes S S S -Sheep S S S -Goat S S S Intensification -Pigs - - -

Fisheries - - - - -

Sericulture - - - - -

Poultry S S - S -

Bee keeping - - - - - Duckeries - - - - -

Agriculture labour - - - - - Any other - - - - -

79

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : V

Village : Narayanwadi Resource Rich

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income Sr. Type of enterprises/ Intervention EFS Mutually No. commodities Proposed (Diversification / Agreed upon Intensification) OP-I OP-II OP-III OP-IV -Agricultural crops -Irrigated Sugarcane

Soybean

2 lakh 2.5 lakh -Rainfed 10000 Intensification 18000 - - - -Horticultural crops - Orchards Banana -Vegetables - - Floriculture Marigold -Animal husbandry

-Cows

-Buffalows

Fisheries

Sericulture

Poultry Bee keeping

Duckeries

Agriculture labour

Vermi-compost

Any other

80

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : I

Village : Gureghar Resource Rich

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income

Sr. Type of enterprises/ EFS Intervention Proposed Mutually No. commodities (Diversification / Agreed upon Intensification) OP-II OP-III OP-IV OP-I Agricultural crops -Irrigated - Wheat - - -Rainfed 16000/ha 24000/ha Intensification - Paddy - - Horticultural crops - Strawberry

-Vegetables 1.5lakh/ha 2.5lakh/ha Green Pea French Bean

Animal husbandry -Cows -Buffaloes -Sheep -Goat

Fisheries

Sericulture

Poultry

Bee keeping

Duckeries

Agriculture labour

Any other

81

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : II

Village : Diwshi (BK) Resource Poor

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income

EFS Mutually Intervention Sl. Proposed Type of enterprises/ (Diversification / No. Agreed commodities upon Intensification) OP-II OP-III OP-I OP-IV Agricultural crops -Irrigated

- rice to soybean

-Rice Intensification - Bean to Diwshi bean

p

- p NIL p

-Rainfed Intensification - - Horticultural crops - Mango

-Vegetables S S NIL S Intensification

- Floriculture Animal husbandry -Cows

-Buffaloes

-Sheep S S NIL S Intensification -Goat -Pigs Fisheries

Sericulture Poultry

Bee keeping

Duckeries

Agriculture labour

Any other

P = Primary, S = Secondary, N = Nil

82

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : III Village : Bebalewdi (Nune) Resource Poor

Combination Specific No. of Reasons for

Sr. of enterprises problems affected Proposed non- adoption Type of enterprises/ Proposed strategy No. in EFS with each persons solution of proposed commodities (P/S/T) enterprise (%) solution

Agricultural P Steam 65 Seed Awareness Training crops borrer treatment programme, Demonstration sugarcane Low yield Lack of knowledge rice Lack

soybean of - Rainfed awareness - soybean Jowar

Horticultural crops - Orchards

- Vegetables

- Floriculture

Animal S 1. Use of 45 -to attain -lack of -training husbandry traditional training. knowledge Demonstration - Cows breed. -use of Deshi 2.lack of hybrid breed awareness HF - Buffalows - Sheep - Goat - Pigs

Fisheries

Sericulture

Poultry

Bee keeping

Duckeries

Agriculture labour

Any other

83

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : SATARA Agro-ecological situation : IV Village : LODHAWADE Resource Poor

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income Intervention Sr. Type of enterprises/ EFS Proposed Mutually (Diversification / commodities No. Agreed Intensification) OP-II OP-III upon OP-I OP-IV Agricultural crops - -Irrigated - -ONION S S - S - - - - -Rainfed - P P S -BAJARA - P P S Intensification -JAWAR - - Horticultural crops - Orchards T T T Intensification

-Vegetables

- Floriculture

Animal husbandry -Cows S S S -Buffaloes S S S -Sheep S S S Intensification -Goat S S S -Pigs - - - Fisheries - - - - -

Sericulture - - - - -

Poultry - - - - -

Bee keeping - - - - - Duckeries - - - - -

Agriculture labour - - - - - Any other - - - - -

84

DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION OF FARMING SYSTEMS District : Satara Agro-ecological situation : V

Village : Narayanwadi Resource Poor

Contribution of different enterprises / commodities in terms of net income Intervention Sr. Type of enterprises/ EFS Proposed Mutually (Diversification / commodities No. Agreed upon Intensification) OP-II OP-III OP-I OP-IV

-Agricultural crops -Irrigated Sugarcane 2 lakh 2.5 lakh Intensification Soybean 10000 18000

-Rainfed - - -

-Horticultural crops - Orchards Banana -Vegetables - - Floriculture Marigold

-Animal husbandry

-Cows

-Buffalows

Fisheries

Sericulture

Poultry

Bee keeping

Duckeries

Agriculture labour

Vermi-compost

Any other

85

86

VII. Analysis of the Farming Situations of Major Crops or Commodities in Each AES and the Research & Extension Gap Emerged and the Strategies to Bridge the Gaps

87

88

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : I District : SATARA Representative village : GUREGHAR Crop : Potato

Sr. Specific reason Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap No. for the gap

Sowing Kharif-Jun-July As per N -- 1.Time Rabi – Oct – Nov Recommendation 1 As per 2.Method Dibbling in furrow. N -- Recommendation

Kufri chadramukhi. As per 2 Varieties N -- Kufri Jyoti. Recommendation

As per 3 Seed rate per ha 15 qt /ha N -- Recommendation

Seed treatment Thirum @ 3gm + Lack of 4 1% bavistin P chlorinated water. knowledge

5 Organic manure 10 ton/ha 5-6 to/ha P Unavailability

Fertilizer kg/ha Lack of 6 1.Basel 100:60:120 10:26:26 p knowledge 2 top dress 50:00:0 15:15:15

Method of fertilizer 7 use Basel Sowing in furrow Broadcasting P Negligence

8 Weed management Manually Manually N --

As per available/ 9 Water management As per schedule N -- rainfed

10 Method of harvesting Manually digging Manually digging N --

11 Yield 20 to 30 ton/ha. 8 to 10 ton/ha P Poor management

89

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : I District : SATARA Representative village : Gureghar Crop : Wheat

Sr. Specific reason for Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap No. the gap

Sowing 1-15 Nov. 15 Oct to 15 Nov P Time Management 1.Time

1 Sowing 22.5 cms Limited soil 2. Method Broadcasting F N-S direction moisture recommended

HD 2189 / N 59 Local 2 Varieties N 5489 / Panchavati P Lack of moisture Lok -1

3 Seed rate per ha 100 kg/ ha. 100 kg N -

Seed treatment Thirum 4 gms /10 kg 4 Azotobacter / No seed treatment F Lack of knowledge PSB

Unavailability & 5 Organic manure 10 tone /ha Nil F Financial problems

Fertilizer kg/ha 6 120:60:40 120:16:30 F Financial problems

Method of fertilizer 7 Two bowl seed drill Unavailability of use Basel broadcasting Two bowl seed At sowing F drill

Pest & Disease 8 Chemical Not prctice F Unawareness management

Financial problem 9 Weed management Mechanical and Chemical Manually P and awareness

10 Water management As per schedule As per schedule N

Poor management 11 Yield 45-50 q /ha. 30-35 q/ha. P practices.

90

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS

Name of agro-ecological situation : II District : Satara Representative village : Divashi Crop : Paddy

Sr. Recommended Existing Specific reason for Items of packages Gap No. practice practice the gap

Sowing Time July July N

1 Dibbling Dibbling Method N Transplanting transplanting

Local, Karjat Karjat, Jaya , R 24, 2 Varieties Jaya, R 24, P Lack of knowledge Indrayani, Sahyadri Indrayani, Sahyadri

3 Seed rate per ha 30-40 kg 35-40 kg. N

4 Seed treatment Brine solution No Treatment F Lack of awareness

Unavailability / 5 Organic manure 10 tone/ha Nil P financial Problems

Fertilizer kg/ha 6 100:50:50 100:30:30 P Financial problem Basel

Method of fertilizer application Basel Urea DAP briquettes Broadcasting F Lack of awareness 7 Planning is not in Top dressing Line application Broadcasting P time

Pest & Disease 8 IPM No practice F Unawareness management

Mechanical and 9 Weed management Mechanical P Unawareness chemical

As per prescribed by As Per 10 Water management N - SAU Schedule

Method of 11 Improved sickle Local sickle P Unawareness harvesting

Poor management 12 Yield 40-50 q/ha 20-25 Q/ha practices

91

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : II District : Satara Representative village : Divashi Crop : Wheat

Sr. Recommended Existing Specific reason Items of packages Gap No practice practice for the gap

Sowing 15 Oct to 15 1-15 Nov. P Time Management 1. Time Nov 1 Sowing 22.5 cms Broadcasting Limited soil 2. Method F N-S direction behind plough moisture recommended

HD 2189 / N 59 2 Varieties Local, Lok - 1 P Lack of knowledge N 5489 / Panchavati

3 Seed rate per ha 75-100 kg 100 kg N -

Thirum 4 gms /10 kg 4 Seed treatment No treatment F Lack of knowledge Azatobacter /PSB

Unavailability & 5 Organic manure 10 tonne /ha Nil F Financial problems

Fertilizer kg/ha 6 120:60:40 120:40:25 F Financial problems Basel

Method of fertilizer 7 use Two bowl seed drill Broadcasting F Unavailability of Two bowl seed Basel At sowing drill

Mechanical and Financial problems 8 Weed management Mechanical P chemical and awareness

Shortage of 9 Water management As per schedule Rainfed P irrigation water

Poor management 10 Yield 45-50 q /ha 25-30 Q /ha P practices

92

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS

Name of agro-ecological situation : III District : Satara

Representative village : Bebalewadi Crop : Soyabean

Specific Sr. Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap reason for the No. gap

Sowing As per 1st week of June N 1.Time recommendation 1 2.Method Sowing 30 X10 Sowing 30 X10 N

MACS 450 , D 228 2 Varieties JS 335 N PK 1029 , JS 335 3 Seed rate per ha 75 kg 75 kg N

a) 4 gms Thirum /1 kg of Occasional P Seed treatment seed 4

. Negligence b) Rhizobium PSB Occasional P Non availability & 5 Organic manure 10 tonne /ha - F financial problem

Fertilizer kg/ha Financial 6 P 1.Basel 75:50:0 75:30:00 problem

Method of fertilizer Two bowl seed drill 7 use Two bowl seed drill Broadcasting P Negligence- Basel At sowing 8 Micronutrients As per soil Health Application F Unawareness Pest & Disease Financial 9 IPM Only chemicals P management problem Financial 110 Weed management Mechanical and chemical mechanical P problem and awareness 11 Water management As per schedule As per Schedule N

12 Method of harvesting Uprooting Uprooting N - Poor 13 Yield 20-25 q /ha 15-20 Q /ha P management practice

93

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : III District : Satara

Representative village : Bebalewadi Crop : Wheat

Specific Sr. Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap reason for No. the gap 1 Sowing 1-15 Nov Up to 15th Dec. P Harvest of 1.Time kharif crop 2.Method Sowing 22.5 cms Seed drill 30 X 10 cm, P Negligence of N-S direction Dibbling, broadcasting farmer recommended 2 Varieties HD 2189 LOK 1, NIAW As per N 301,Godavari recommendation 2189, 2496, Lok 1 3 Seed rate per ha 75-100 kg 100 –125 kg N. Unawareness/ Lack of knowlwdge 4 gms Thirum /1 kg of No practice F Unawareness seed 4 Seed treatment Azotobacter PSB - - F Alternate year P Unavailability 5 Organic manure 10 tonne /ha & financial problems

6 Fertilizer kg/ha 120:60:40 120:30:30 P Unawareness

7 Method of fertilizer use Two bowl seed drill Broadcasting & seed Negligence Basel At sowing drill P - Top dress Broadcasting Broadcasting N

8 Pest& Disease Chemical Not practice F Unawareness management 9 Weed management Mechanical and chemical Manually P Financial problem and awareness 10 Water management As per schedule As per Schedule N 11 Yield 45-50 q /ha 30-35 Q /ha P Poor management practice

94

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : III District : Satara

Representative village : Beblewadi Crop : Tomato

Sr. Specific reason for Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap No. the gap

1 Sowing Kharif- Jun- July As recommended N -- 1.Time Rabi – Sept - Oct

2.Method Transplanting in As recommended N -- furrow.& furrow. 60 x 45 cm

2 Varieties Pusa rubi, Dhanshri, As recommended P Unawareness Bhagyeshri, Rajshri & Commercial varieties

3 Seed rate per ha 125 gm/ha As recommended N --

4 Seed treatment Thirum @ 4gm + 1% bavistin P Unawareness Trichoderma viridy

5 Organic manure 10 ton/ha 5-6 to/ha P Unavailability

6 Fertilizer kg/ha P Unawareness Basel 300:150:150 250:100:100

7 Method of fertilizer Broadcasting, Fertigation Broadcasting, N --- use - Basel Fertigation

8 Weed management Manually Manually N --

9 Water management As per schedule As required N --

10 Method of harvesting Manually Picking Manually picking N --

11 Yield 50 to 60 ton/ha. 40 to 50 ton/ha P

95

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : III District : Satara

Representative village : Bebalewadi Crop : Ginger

Sr. Items of packages Recommended Existing practice Gap Specific reason for No. practice the gap

1 Sowing 2 nd fort night of As per N -- 1.Time May recommendation

2.Method Dibbling ,30X10. cm. As per N -- Raised bed .Ridges & recommendation Furrow.

2 Varieties Mahim , Acc-116. Mahim N -- Acc-204,

3 Seed rate per ha 18-20 Qt/ Ha. 18-20 Q/Ha. N --

4 Seed treatment Fungicide & Partial Treatment. P Lack of Insecticide unawareness Trichoderma viridy

5 Organic manure 25 ton/ Ha 10 to 15 ton /ha P Unavailability

6 Fertilizer kg/ha 120:75:75 120:60:50 P Unawareness P F

7 Method of fertilizer use Basel Broadcasting Broadcasting N ---- Top dress Line placement Line placement

8 Weed management Mechanical & Mechanical P Negligence chemical

9 Water management As per schedule As per schedule N --

10 Method of harvesting Manually digging Manually N -- digging

11 Yield 15 to 20 ton /ha 10to 15 ton/ ha Unability to P implement total package of practices.

96

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : III District : Satara

Representative village : Bebalewadi Crop : Turmeric

Sr. Specific reason Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap No. for the gap

1 Sowing 2 nd fort night of As per N -- recommendation 1.Time May

2.Method Dibbling, 30X30. cm. As per N -- Raised bed .Ridges & recommendation Furrow.90X30cm.

2 Varieties Rajapuri, waigaon, Rajapuri, selem. N -- Krishna, selem, kadappa.

3 Seed rate per ha 25 to30 Qt/ Ha. As per N -- recommendation

4 Seed treatment Fungicide & Insecticide Partial Treatment. P Lack of awareness Trichoderma viridy No applied Lack of awareness F

5 Organic manure 25 ton/ Ha 15 to 20 ton /ha P Unavailability

6 Fertilizer kg/ha Traditional concept Basel 200:100:100 180:75:75 P

7 Method of fertilizer Broadcasting Broadcasting use - Basel Line placement Line placement N --

8 Weed management Mechanical &chemical Mechanical P Negligence

9 Water management As per schedule As per schedule N --

10 Method of harvesting Manually digging Manually digging N --

11 Yield 60-75 Q./ha. 60 Q./ha. N -- (Dried) (Dried)

97

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : IV District : Satara Representative village : Lodhawade Crop : Jawar ( rabbi ) irrigated

Specific Sr. Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap reason for No. the gap 1 Sowing 15 Sept – 15 Oct 15 Sept – 15 Nov. P Depend on Time harvest of kharif crop Method Sowing with two bowled Sowing 30X10 cms P Expectation of Spacing seed drill both grain and Sowing 45X15 cms fodder 2 Varieties CSH 5 ,CSH 9 Using hybrid and P Lack of CSH 14 CSH 16 m 35-1 improved varieties awareness CSH 18 M35-1 Phule amruta, mauli Selection 3 3 Seed rate per ha 10 kg Less or more N 4 Seed treatment 4 gms sulpher /1 kg of Seed already treated N seed Azotobacter - . PSB - N Lack of N awareness 5 Organic manure 10 tone /ha - P Non availability 6 Fertilizer kg/ha Lack of Basel 40:20:00 10:26:26 p awareness Top dressing 60:00:00 46:00:00 & financial problems. 7 Method of fertilizer Two bowl seed drill Four cultivar single Lack of use At sowing bowl seed drill P awareness Basel Top dress Line application Broadcasting P Lack of awareness 8 Pest& Disease IPM Not practiced F Lack of management awareness 9 Disease managements Seed treatment and Not practiced F Lack of chemical awareness 10 Weed management Mechanical and chemical Mechanical P Financial problems and awareness 11 Water management As per schedule Rainfed and P Availability of protective irrigation water 12 Method of harvesting Uprooting and cutting at Cutting at ground N - ground level level 13 Yield irri. 30-35 q/ha 15-20 q/ha P

98

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : IV District : Satara Representative village : Lodhawade Crop : Jawar (rabbi ) rainfed

Sr. Specific reason Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap No. for the gap 1 Sowing 15 Sept – 15 Oct 15 Sept – 30 Oct P Depend on Time harvest of kharif crop Method Sowing with two bowled Sowing 30X10 cms P Expectation of seed drill both grain and Spacing Sowing 45X15 cms fodder 2 Varieties CSH 5 ,CSH 9CSH 14, Using hybrid and CSH 16 m 35-1 CSH 18, improved varieties Lack of Phule amruta, mauli phule M35-1 P awareness yashoda. Selection 3 3 Seed rate per ha 10 kg 10-12 kg N 4 Seed treatment 4 gms sulpher /1 kg of Seed already treated N seed - . Azotobacter - N Lack of PSB N awareness 5 Organic manure 10 tonne /ha No use of O.M. P Non availability 6 Fertilizer kg/ha Negligence 1.Basel 25:25:00 No use of fertilizer F Financial 2. Top dressing 25:00 problems 7 Method of fertilizer Two bowl seed drill use - Basel At sowing - F Top dress Line application - F Unawareness 8 Pest& Disease IPM Not practice Lack of F management awareness 9 Disease managements Seed treatment and Not practice Lack of F chemical awareness 10 Weed management Mechanical and chemical mechanical Financial P problem and unawareness 11 Water management As per schedule Rainfed and Availability of P protective irrigation water 12 Method of harvesting Uprooting and cutting at Cutting at ground N ground level level - 13 Yield Rainfed 20-25 q /ha 8-10 Q /ha Poor P management practices

99

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : IV District : Satara Representative village : Lodhawade Crop : Gram

Sr. Specific reason Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap No. for the gap 1 Sowing 2nd week of Oct to 1 st 2nd week of Oct to P harvest of kharif Time week of Nov dec.end crop Method Sowing 30 X10 cms 30 X10 cms N Dibbling 2 Varieties Vijay, vishawas, virat, Local & Improved P Financial vishal problem 3 Seed rate per ha 60-100 kg 75 Kg P Unawareness 4 Seed treatment a.4 gms thirum /1 kg of No practice F seed . - Negligence b.Azotobacter - F PSB 5 Organic manure 10 tonne /ha - N Unavailability 6 Fertilizer kg/ha P Financial Basel 25:50:30 20: 40: 00 problem & Unawareness

7 Method of fertilizer Two bowl seed drill use Two bowl seed drill & broadcasting P Negligence Basel 8 Micronutrients Fe & Zn Not used F Lack of awareness 9 Pest& Disease IPM Not practiced F Lack of management unawareness & Financial problem 10 Weed management Mechanical and chemical Mechanical P Financial problem and unawareness 11 Water management As per schedule As per schedule N 12 Method of harvesting Uprooting Uprooting N - 13 Yield 25-30 q /ha. 15-20 Q /ha P Poor management practice

100

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : IV District : Satara

Representative village : Lodhawade Crop : Bajara

Sr. Specific reason Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap No. for the gap

1 Sowing June to July June to July N -- Time

Method Sowing –on ridges & Traditionl –30*10 P Unawareness furrow .45*15 cm cm.

ICTP-8203. Hybrids & 2 Varieties Hybrid-Rhrbh-8609. Improved P Unawareness Rhrbh-8924.

3 Seed rate per ha 3 to 4 Kg/ ha 3 to 4 Kg/ ha N -

4 Seed treatment Brine solution -- F Unawareness

5 Organic manure 10 ton/ha No application F Lack of finance

6 Fertilizer kg/ha Basal 40:20:20 No application F Lack of finance

7 Method of fertilizer use Sowing with two bowl No application F Unawareness Basal seed drill

8 Weed management Manually Manually N --

9 Water management As per schedule Rainfed P Lack of water

10 Method of harvesting Manually Manually N --

11 Yield 25 to 30 qt/ha 15 to20 qt/ ha. p Poor management

101

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS

Name of agro-ecological situation : IV District : Satara

Representative village : Lodhawade Crop : Pomogranate

Sr. Recommended Specific reason Items of packages Existing practice Gap No. practice for the gap

1 Planting Onset of mansoon June July to September N to September -- Time

Method 30 X 30 cm Pit As per recommended N -- 4.5 X 3 Mt

2 Varieties Ganesh. Bhagva As recommended N --

3 Plants per ha 400 400 N --

4 Planting material Air layering Air layering N -

5 Organic manure 10 kg FYM per plant As recommended N --

6 Fertilizer gms/plant 1.Basel 625:250:250 As recommended N -- 2. top 300:000:000

7 Micronutrients As per Soil health Application N ---

8 Pest & Disease IPM IPM N -- management

10 Weed management Mechanical and chemical Around plant Mechanical N -- Between Line

11 Water management As per schedule As recommended N --

12 Mulching With grasses Partialy p Unawareness

13 Special Practice Use of Trichoderma Nil F Negligence of viridy farmers

14 Method of harvesting Manually Manually N ----

15 Yield 100-150 fruits /plant 100-125 fruits /plant P Poor management

102

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME FROM AGRICULTURAL CROPS Name of agro-ecological situation : V District : Satara

Representative village : Narayanwadi Crop : Sugarcane ( Suru)

Sr. Items of packages Recommended practice Existing practice Gap Specific reason No. for the gap 1 Sowing Jan to Feb Jan to Fe N -- Time Method Single eye bud Belt System. Two & three eye bud P Negligence Two eye bud sets Three eye bud 2 Varieties Co-714, co- 8014. As recommend N --- 86032,com- 7527, 3 Seed rate per ha 25000, sets /ha. As recommend N --- 4 Seed treatment 1] 1% Fungicide + No application F Lack of insecticide dipping sets. awareness . 2] Azato + Aceto+ PSB bio fertilizer. 5 Organic manure 10 ton/ha. No application F Unavailability 6 Fertilizer kg/ha Basal 25:60:115 10:26:26 P Lack of Top dressing 100:00;00 46:00;00 knowledge 25:00;00 00:00;00 100:55:00 56:52:52 Total 400:170:170 112:78:78 7 Method of fertilizer P Lack of use knowledge Basal Sowing in furrow Broad casting Top dress Line placement Broadcasting P Negligence

8 Micronutrients As per soil condition --- F Negligence 9 Pest& Disease IPM Partial spray P Lack of management awareness 10 Weed management Manually & chemically Manually N 11 Water management As per schedule & drip Traditional p Availability of irrigation. water & unawareness 12 Method of harvesting Manually Manually N -- 13 Yield 100 ton/ ha. 65 tons / ha. p Poor management practice 103

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS District : Satara Type of animal : Cow Agro-ecological situation : II, Village : Diwshi

Gap in Reasons Farmer Proposed Sr. Recommended Existing adoption for gap in Items of the package extension strategy No. practice practice (F/P/N) adoption (***) (*) (**)

H. F./ Breed upgradation : Jursey * Artificial insemination: Vet. - Breed H. F./ Jursey Dispensery P 1, 2 1, 2 1 - Location Local P

* Natural insemination : H. F./

- Breed H. F. /Jursey Jursey P 3, 10 3, 10 - Location Local Breedable P bull

Feed management (per animal) - Green fodder (Kg/day) 20 Kg/day 10 Kg/day P 5 5 2 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 6 Kg/day 4-7Kg/day N -- -- - Concentrates (gms/day) 4-6 Kg/day 2 kg F 7, 8, 9 7, 8, 9 - Minerals (gms / day) 100gm/day 0 F 7,8,9,21 7,8,9,21 - Vitamins (ml. / day) 15ml/day 0 F 7,8,9,21 7,8,9,21

Inter calving period 3 12 14-16 P 2,11 2,11 (months)

Health care (per year) (+)

- HS,BQ (No. of Twice/year Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 vaccinations) Twice/year Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 - FMD Twice/year Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 - Rinder pest 4 Every 3 months No P 2,3,4 2,3,4 - Mastitis Twice/year Once/year F 2,3,4 2,3,4 - Thilaris Thrice/year Once/year F 16,20,21 16,20,21 - Deworming Every 3 months No F 22 22 - Tick control Every 3 months No F 9 9 - Anemia

General management : P 4 4 - Washing (times / day) Once/month Twice/year P 4 4 5. - Cleaning (times / day) Da ily twice once N -- -- - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha) Kutcha Kutcha P 6 6 - Drinking water (lts. / day) 25 to 30 20

Average milk Yield H.F. 18-20 12 5, 9, 10, 5, 9, 10, 6. P (lit/day) Jursey 14-16 10 11, 18, 21 11, 18, 21

104

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS District : Satara Type of animal : Cow Agro-ecological situation : III Village : Bebalewadi

Gap in Reasons Farmer Proposed Sr. Existing doption for gap in Items of the package Recommended extension No. practice practice (F/P/N) adoption strategy (*) (**) (***)

Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: - Breed A I 1 - Location A I & natural P 1 2 A I * Natural insemination - Breed - Location

Feed management (per animal)

- Green fodder (Kg/day) 15-20 25 2 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 5-8 5 P - 1 - Concentrates (gms/day) 40-50 % of milk 30 % - Minerals (gms / day) - Vitamins (ml. / day)

Inter calving period - 3 12 12.5 - - (months)

Health care (per year) (+) - HSBQ (No. of vaccinations) 1 1 - FMD 4 P 1 2 - Rinder pest

- Mastitis - Thilaris - Etc.

General management : 1 1 - Washing (times / day) 2 2 5. - Cleaning (times / day) P - 3 Pacca Katcha - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha) 60-75 60 - Drinking water (lts. / day)

Average milk Yield - 6. 18-20 12 - - (lit/day)

105

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS District : Satara Type of animal : Cow Agro-ecological situation : IV Village : Lodhawade

Farmer Gap in Reasons for Proposed Sr. Recommended Existing adoption gap in Items of the package extension No practice (F/P/N) adoption practice strategy (*) (**) (***) Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: A I, - Breed Natural 1 - Location A I P 1 1 Insemination * Natural insemination

- Breed - Location

Feed management (per animal) - Green fodder (Kg/day) 20 10 2 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 10 10 P 2 2 - Concentrates (gms/day) 2 1 - Minerals (gms / day) - - - Vitamins (ml. / day) - -

Inter calving period N 3 15 18 (months) Health care (per year) (+) - HSBQ (No. of 2 1 vaccinations) 1 - - FMD 4 1 - N - Rinder pest 1 - - Mastitis 1 - - Thilaris - Etc. General management : - Washing (times / day) 2 1 - Cleaning (times / day) 1 1 5. N - Housing (Paccca / - - Kutcha) 55-60 5560 - Drinking water (lts. / day)

Average milk Yield 6. 4-8 3 3 (lit/day) 6-12

106

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS District : Satara Type of animal : Cow Agro-ecological situation :V Village : Sanjaynagar (kale)

Reasons Gap in for Farmer Proposed Sr. Recommended Existing adoption Items of the package gap in extension strategy No. practice practice (F/P/N) adoption (***) (*) (**) Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: Khillar - Breed Khillar Vet. P 1,2 1,2 1 - Location Local Dispensery * Natural insemination : - Breed Khillar Khillar P 3, 10 3, 10 - Location Local breedable bull Feed management (per animal) - Green fodder (Kg/day) 8 Kg/day 3Kg/day P 5,6 5,6 2 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 4Kg/day 7Kg/day N -- -- - Concentrates (gms/day) 2Kg/day 0 F 7, 8, 9 7, 8, 9 - Minerals (gms / day) 50gm/day 0 F 7, 8, 9 7, 8, 9 - Vitamins (ml. / day) 5ml/day 0 F 7, 8, 9 7, 8, 9

Inter calving period 3 14 18-20 P 2, 11 2, 11 (months)

Health care (per year) (+)

- HS,BQ (No. of Once/year P 2,3,4 2, 3,4 Twice/year vaccinations) Once/year P 2,3,4 2, 3, 4 Twice/year 4 - FMD Once/year P 2,3,4 2, 3, 4 Twice/year - Rinder pest Once/year P 2,3,4 2, 3, 4 Twice/year - Mastitis Once/year P 2,3,4 2, 3, 4 Twice/year - Thilaris Etc.

General management :

- Washing (times / day) Once/month Twice/year P 4 4 - Cleaning (times / day) Daily twice once P 4 4 5. - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha Kutcha N -- -- Kutcha) 25 to 30 20 P 6 6 - Drinking water (lts. /

day)

Average milk Yield 5, 9, 10, 5, 9, 10, 6. 3 1.5 P (lit/day) 11, 18 11, 18

F = Full P = Partial N = Nil

107

Sr. Sr. ** Reasons for gaps *** Farmer proposed extension No. No. 1 Lack of Technical personnel 1 Availability of Technical Personnel to provide door step service 2 Lack of awareness 2 IEC Programme & refresher to technical persons / use of audio visual aids to create awareness about A. I. use of semen pf Bull of higher pedigree A.I. cards be mandatory 3 Lack of regulation Act 3 Breeding by adopting breeding policy 4 Certain misconcepts 4 IEC programme 5 Non availability of green fodder 5 To promote fodder development programme 6 Lack of irrigation and DPAP area 6 Supply of green fodder from other irrigated area 7 Poor economical status 7 Provide subsidized related item 8 Non availability of loan/funds 8 Availability of loan through banks 9 Malnutrition/ underfeeding/ Anemia/ High cost of 9 Provide subsidized balanced ration feed/ awareness concentrate programme about feed and fodder requirement of animal use of haematenics 10 Non availability of pedigree bulls 10 Bull rearing scheme, Bull catalogue/ pedigree record of bull/ proven bull/ trace to type bull 11 Body condition score 11 Balance ration feeding/ deworming camps 12 Heat detection, silent heat, seasonal breeder 12 Heat synchronization/ supply of minerals and vitamin kits 13 Pricing on milk should be done on bacterial count 13 Increase dairy activity/ co-op dairy society formation in village 14 Inbreeding 14 Castration of scrub bull and changing a male Buck/ Ram yearly 15 No control on breeding policy 15 Strict implementation of breeding policy 16 Blood protozoan disease 16 Tick control/ use vaccine for blood protozoan viz. Theilieria sps. 17 Negligence on new born 17 Incentive to animal owner on basis of calf a year/ reduce calf mortality 18 Low genetic profile 18 Genetic improvement programme 19 Low conception rate higher inter calving period 19 Conducting fertility improvement camps 20 Tick control programme 20 Awareness of lifestyle of Ticks and mites to break lifestyle/ use of acaricides spray 21 Deficiency of major and minor minerals in soil and 21 On the basis of analysis of soil and fodder sample / fodder provide balance mineral mixture 22 Mastitis 22 Clean milk practice and hygienic measures should be undertaken 23 Where A.I. not possible, Non accessible area, Hill 23 A.I. programme – Statutory obligation to issue A.I. tribal track cards, source of semen dose used pedigree record of bull 24 Khillar home track 24 Introduction of elite bull for natural serving 25 Castration of scrub bull

108

TYPE OF FARMING SITUATIONS UNDER WHICH THE PARTICULAR MILCH AND MEAT ANIMAL IS MANAGED

Name of animal : Sheep

No. of families (%) under different farming situations Total Agro-ecological Ownership of land situation resource Local breed Improved breed

No % No % No %

Land Owners:

- Irrigated + Rainfed 731 71.35 211 28.86 - - AES - IV - Rainfed only ------

Landless ------

109

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS

District : Satara Type of animal : Sheep Agro-ecological situation : IV Village : Lodhawade

Reasons Gap in for gap Farmer Proposed Sr. Recommende Existing adoption Items of the package in extension strategy No. practice Practice (F/P/N) adoption (***) (*) (**) Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: ------Breed 1 - Location 1,2 1 * Natural insemination : - Breed Osmanabadi Local P - Location Feed management (per animal) 4 to 5kg 3 to 4kg - Green fodder (Kg/day) 1 to 2kg 1 kg 2 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 100 --- P 1,3 1,3 - Concentrates (gms/day) 50 --- - Minerals (gms / day) 50 --- - Vitamins (ml. / day) Inter calving period P 3 8 11 1 1 (months) Health care (per year) (+) - HSBQ (No. of vaccinations) 4 - FMD ------N ------Rinder pest - Mastitis - Thilaris Etc. General management : 1 time in P - Washing (times / day) 1 time in week month 5. - Cleaning (times / day) Pacca 1,3,4 1,3 kutcha - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha) 2 to 3 lit 2 to 3 lit P - Drinking water (lts. / day) Average milk Yield 1 lit P 6. 0.5 1,2 1 (lit/day)

(*) F = Full P = Partial N = Nil 1. Lack of knowledge 1. Training and Demonstration 2. Lack of Information 2. Field visit 3.Economical problem 3. Loan Facility

110

TYPE OF FARMING SITUATIONS UNDER WHICH THE PARTICULAR MILCH AND MEAT ANIMAL IS MANAGED

Name of animal : Buffalo Existing farming system : I, II, III, IV

No. of families (%) under different Total farming situations Agro-ecological Ownership of land situation resource Local breed Improved breed (%)

No % No % No %

Land owners :

- Irrigated + Rainfed 546 50 220 20 766 70 AES - I - Rainfed only 210 19 64 6 274 25

Landless 51 5 -- -- 51 5

Land owners :

- Irrigated + Rainfed 381 81 58 12 439 ---- AES - II - Rainfed only ------

Landless 28 6 3 1 31 ---

Land owners :

- Irrigated + Rainfed 350 54 20 3 370 68.90 AES - III - Rainfed only 135 21 2 0.02 137 25.51

Landless 30 5 -- -- 30 5.58

Land owners :

- Irrigated + Rainfed 157 33.77 110 25.05 267 87.50 AES - IV - Rainfed only 10 2.27 12 2.73 22 7.21

Landless 12 2.73 4 0.91 16 5.24

Land owners :

- Irrigated + Rainfed 260 87 40 12 300 88.23 AES - V - Rainfed only 40 13 - - 40 11.77

Landless ------

111

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS

District : Satara Type of animal : Buffalo

Gap in Reasons for Farmer Proposed Sr. Recommended Existingp adoption gap in Items of the package extension strategy No. practice ractice (F/P/N) adoption (***) (*) (**)

1 Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: - Breed Murrha, - Location Jafarabadi, -- 1,2 1,3 Mehasana P * Natural insemination : - Breed Pandharpuri Local - Location 2 Feed management (per animal) - Green fodder (Kg/day) 25 to 30 15 to 20 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 7 to 8 4 to 5 P 2,3 1,2 - Concentrates (gms/day) 200 -- - Minerals (gms / day) 100 -- - Vitamins (ml. / day) 250 --

3 Inter calving period 1 (months) 10 14 P 4 Health care (per year) (+) - HSBQ (No. of 1 to 2 -- P vaccinations) - FMD 1 - Rinder pest - Mastitis - Thilaris - Etc. 5. General management : - Washing (times / day) 2 1 - Cleaning (times / day) 1 -- P 3 1,2,3 - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha) Pacca Pacca - Drinking water (lts./day) 60 to 75 50 to 55

Average milk Yield 6. 10 to 15 5 to 8 (lit/day)

112

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS

District : Satara

Type of animal : Buffalo (Local 400 kg/ upgraded Murrah/ Surti 400-500 kg)

Farmer Gap in Reasons for Proposed Sr. Recommended Existing adoption gap in Items of the package extension No. practice (F/P/N) adoption practice strategy (*) (**) (***)

Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: Murrah/ Surti - Breed Murrah/ Surti Vet. P 1,2,10, 1, 2, 10, 1 - Location Local Dispensery P 15,18 15, 18 * Natural insemination : - Breed Murrah/ Surti Murrah/ Surti P - Location Local Breedable bull P 3, 10, 18 3, 10, 18

Feed management (per animal) - Green fodder (Kg/day) 10-12 Kg/day 4 Kg/day P 5 5 2 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 5 Kg/day 6 Kg/day N -- -- - Concentrates (gms/day) 2.5 Kg/day 1 kg F 7,8,9 7,8,9 - Minerals (gms / day) 60 gm/day 0 F 7,8,9,21 7,8,9,21 - Vitamins (ml. / day) 7.5 ml/day 0 F 7,8,9,21 7,8,9,21

Inter calving period 3 14 20-22 P 2,11,12 2,11,12 (months)

Health care (per year)(+)

- HS,BQ (No. of Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 vaccinations) Twice/year Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 - FMD Twice/year 4 Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 - Rinder pest Twice/year Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 - Mastitis Every 3 months Once/year P 2,3,4 2,3,4 - Deworming Thrice/year No F 16, 20, 21 16, 20, 21 - Tick control Every fortnight General management : P 4 4 - Washing (times / day) Once/month Twice/year P 4 4 5. - Cleaning (times / day) Da ily twice once N -- -- - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha) Kutcha Kutcha P 6 6 - Drinking water (lts. / day) 25 to 30 20 Murrah – 10- Murrah – 15 Average milk Yield 12 P 5, 9, 10, 5, 9, 10, 6. Surti – 10-12 (lit/day) Surti – 7-9 11, 18, 21 11, 18,21 Local - 8 Local - 4-5

113

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS

District: Satara Type of animal : Buffalo

Agro-ecological situation : III Village : Bebalewadi

Farmer Gap in Reasons for Proposed Existing adoption gap in Sr. Recommended extension Items of the package adoption No. practice practice (F/P/N) strategy (**) (*) (***)

1 Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: 100 (%) 40(%) F 5 5 - Breed Pandharpuri & Pandharpuri & - Location Murrha Murrha * Natural insemination : - Breed 60(%) 60(%) F 5 5 - Location Local Local

2 Feed management (per animal) - Green fodder (Kg/day) 25 25--30 N -- -- - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 7--8 5 N -- -- - Concentrates (gms/day) 150 Gm - F 1 1 - Minerals (gms / day) 25 GM - F 1 1 - Vitamins (ml. / day) 5 Ml - F 1 1

3 Inter calving period (months) 16--18 17--19 N -- --

4 Health care (per year) (+) - HSBQ (No. of vaccinations) 1 1 P 4 4 - FMD 2 1 P 4 4 - Rinder pest 1 - F 4 4 - Mastitis 1 - F 4 4 F - Thilaris 1 - 4 4 F - Etc. 2 - 4 4

5. General management : - Washing (times / day) 2 -- P 5 5 - Cleaning (times / day) 2 1 P 5 5 - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha) 2 1 N - - - Drinking water (lts. / day) 60--75 60--80 N - -

6. Average milk Yield (lit/day) 3--5 3--4 P 5 5

114

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS

District : Satara Type of animal : Buffalo

Agro-ecological situation : IV Village : Lodhawade

Gap in Reasons for Farmer Proposed Sr. Recommended Existing adoption gap in extension Items of the package No. practice practice (F/P/N) adoption strategy (*) (**) (***)

1 Breed upgradation : A. I. N. I. P 1 1 * Artificial insemination: - Breed - Location * Natural insemination : N. I . - Breed - Location

2 Feed management (per animal) 25 30 - Green fodder (Kg/day) 7-8 75 P 1 2 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 50 % of milk 30 % of - Concentrates (gms/day) - milk - Minerals (gms / day) - - - Vitamins (ml. / day)

3 Inter calving period (months)

4 Health care (per year) (+) - - HSBQ (No. of vaccinations) - P 2 2 - FMD - Rinder pest - Mastitis - Thilaris - Etc.

5. General management : - - Washing (times / day) 1 1 - Cleaning (times / day) 2 2 P - - Housing (Paccca / Pacca Katcha Katcha) 60-75 60-75 - Drinking water (lts. / day)

Average milk Yield 6. 5- 6 3-4 (lit/day)

115

GAP IN ADOPTION AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE PRODUCTIVITY / INCOME OF MILCH AND MEAT ANIMALS

District : Satara Type of animal : Buffalo

Agro-ecological situation : V Village : Narayanwadi

Farmer Gap in Reasons Proposed Sr. Recommended Existing adoption for gap in Items of the package extension practice (F/P/N) adoption No. practice strategy (*) (**) (***)

1 Breed upgradation : * Artificial insemination: - Breed - Location A I N I F 1 1 * Natural insemination : - Breed - Location

2 Feed management (per animal) - Green fodder (Kg/day) 25 15 P 1 1 - Dry fodder (Kg/day) 7-8 10 - Concentrates (gms/day) 150 gm - - Minerals (gms / day) - - - Vitamins (ml. / day) 5 ml -

3 Inter calving period (months) 16-18 17-19

4 Health care (per year) (+) - HSBQ (No. of vaccinations) 1 1 P 2 2 - FMD 2 1 P - Rinder pest 1 - - Mastitis 1 - F - Thilaris 1 - - Etc. 2 -

5. General management : - Washing (times / day) 2 - P 5 5 - Cleaning (times / day) 2 1 N - Housing (Paccca / Kutcha) 2 1 P - Drinking water (lts. / day) 60-75 60-80 N

6. Average milk Yield (lit/day) 13-15 3-4 P 4 4

(*) F = Full P = Partial N = Nil

116

Sr. Sr. ** Reasons for gaps *** Farmer proposed extension No. No. 1 Lack of Technical personnel 1 Availability of Technical Personnel to provide door step service 2 Lack of awareness 2 IEC Programme & refresher to technical persons / use of audio visual aids to create awareness about A. I. use of semen pf Bull of higher pedigree A.I. cards be mandatory 3 Lack of regulation Act 3 Breeding by adopting breeding policy 4 Certain misconcepts 4 IEC programme 5 Non availability of green fodder 5 To promote fodder development programme 6 Lack of irrigation and DPAP area 6 Supply of green fodder from other irrigated area 7 Poor economical status 7 Provide subsidized related item 8 Non availability of loan/funds 8 Availability of loan through banks 9 Malnutrition/ underfeeding/ Anemia/ High cost of 9 Provide subsidized balanced ration feed/ awareness concentrate programme about feed and fodder requirement of animal use of haematenics 10 Non availability of pedigree bulls 10 Bull rearing scheme, Bull catalogue/ pedigree record of bull/ proven bull/ trace to type bull 11 Body condition score 11 Balance ration feeding/ deworming camps 12 Heat detection, silent heat, seasonal breeder 12 Heat synchronization/ supply of minerals and vitamin kits 13 Pricing on milk should be done on bacterial count 13 Increase dairy activity/ co-op dairy society formation in village 14 Inbreeding 14 Castration of scrub bull and changing a male Buck/ Ram yearly 15 No control on breeding policy 15 Strict implementation of breeding policy 16 Blood protozoan disease 16 Tick control/ use vaccine for blood protozoan viz. Theilieria sps. 17 Negligence on new born 17 Incentive to animal owner on basis of calf a year/ reduce calf mortality 18 Low genetic profile 18 Genetic improvement programme 19 Low conception rate higher inter calving period 19 Conducting fertility improvement camps 20 Tick control programme 20 Awareness of lifestyle of Ticks and mites to break lifestyle/ use of acaricides spray 21 Deficiency of major and minor minerals in soil and 21 On the basis of analysis of soil and fodder sample / fodder provide balance mineral mixture 22 Mastitis 22 Clean milk practice and hygienic measures should be undertaken 23 Where A.I. not possible, Non accessible area, Hill 23 A.I. programme – Statutory obligation to issue A.I. tribal track cards, source of semen dose used pedigree record of bull 24 Khillar home track 24 Introduction of elite bull for natural serving 25 25 Castration of scrub bull

117

GAP IN ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGIES AND PROPOSED EXTENSION STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTION OF FISH

Item of package Recommended Practice Existing Practice Gap in Reason for Proposed adoption gap in adoption Extension (F/P/N) Strategy Culture Components a) Indian Major Calla 2000 Catla, Rohu & Coman F Lack of Awareness carp Rohu 3000 carp knowledge, camps, b) Exotic carp Grass carp 500 fear of risk, demonstration c) Prawn 10,000/ ha seasonal tanks & linkage with d) Cat fish 173 banks - ." ... Pond preparation a) Organic manure (kglha) 1 0000 kg cow dung/ha or Small tanks FYM/cow dung 118 2 b) In organic " 2000 1 kgs poultry manure/ha - manure (kg/ha) 200-400 kglha Normal water tank c) BiD-fertilizer (kglha) 6-8 ft F 2 d) Lime (Kglha) e) water depth Weed control Manual hand removing small tank manual a) Manual By dragging steel chains - P 5 b) Mechanical from two stores " c) Chemical By applying wedicides - F 4 Stockint! sizelNo Small 5000+500/ha a) Spawn 40000lha 2500-50001ha b) Fry 20000lha 10000/ha P 3 c) Fingerlings 10000lha

Feedioi! sch'edule 1: 1 ratio of Rice 'bran 2%' oil Small fisn'1afer phase' ,- cake body wt. 2- 3 feed is partial feedy P 3 2 a) Rice bran 1% of body wt. Rice - 80% b) Oil cake 1 % of body wt. c) Green leaf 2540% of body wt.of grass carp present in the pond. P 3 2 Samples netting a) Monthly Assessment of survival & Final Harvest F I I b) Quarterly growth c) Half yearly --,,-- Aeration Paddle wheel Aerators Not practicing F 1 I Disease Treat the fish with chemicals - Not practicing F 1 I

119 to remove perasites Harvesting method By dragenet Gill method of harvesting P 3 2 By giltnets . By draining our the pond & hand picking , A verage yield (tonelha) 2000kglha 600-700kglha (Seasonal) P - 4000kglha 8000kglha

Reasons for gasp: Strategies : *** Farmer proposed extension strategies : 1. Lack of awareness 1. Awareness camps 2. Lack of knowledge 2. Demonstration 3. Lack of convention 3. Trainings 4. Lack of finance 4. Exposure visits 5. Lack of intensive 5. Linkage with banks

PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Name of crop under study : Paddy Moisture condition : Rainfed District : Satara

Gap in Reasons for Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended Particulars adoption gap strategy No. practice practice ( F/P/N)* in adoption* * * ** Soil Testing / Soil health cards No Soil testing F a F, D Use of manure (T/ha) 1 - FYM 5 10 P f C - Compost ------Vermi compost ------Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 75 100 P a C 2 P 25 50 P b C K 25 50 P b C Top dress (kg/ha) N 50 50 P b C Use of micro-nutrients -- 3 (Kg/ha) - --- 10 F a , e D Cultivation of legume - As rotational crop No Yes F g - 4 - As inter crop No No F g - - As green manure No Yes F a - Use of bio-fertilizer

(kg/ha) 5 - No BGA F a, f D - Azolla 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media – News paper, Bulletins b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media – T. V., Radio c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Unavailability thrift activity in self help group g. Lack of moisture F. Training

120 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Previous crop : Next crop : Name of crop under study : Sugarcane Moisture condition : Irrigated District : Satara

Gap in Reasons for Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended Particulars adoption gap strategy No. practice practice ( F/P/N)* in adoption* * * ** Soil Testing / Soil health cards No Soil testing P a A,C Use of manure (T/ha) 1 - FYM - Compost 2-3 10 P a, f A,C,D - Vermi compost Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 10 250 P a, f, e A,C,D 2 P 26 115 P a, f, e A,C,D K 26 115 P a, f, e A,C,D Top dress (kg/ha) N 100 -- a, f, e A,C,D Use of micro-nutrients -- 3 (Kg/ha) - --- 25 F a, f, e A,C,D Cultivation of legume - As rotational crop No 4 d - As inter crop No Sunhemp F -

- As green manure No Use of bio-fertilizer

(kg/ha) 5 - No Azotobactor F a, f, e, A,C,D - PSB 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media – News paper, Bulletins b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media – T. V., Radio c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Unavailability thrift activity in self help group g. Lack of moisture F. Training

121 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Sugarcane Previous crop : Soyabean Next crop : Name of crop under study : Sugarcane Moisture condition : Irrigated/Rainfed District : Satara Reasons for Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended gap in Particulars adoption strategy No. practice practice adoption ( F/P/N)* * ** * * N:P:K Use of manure (T/ha) Nil F a A,C Soil testting - FYM 1 - Compost - Vermi compost 10 30 tons P g C - Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N:P:K N Adsali 400:170:170 P Pre seasonal 300:100:170 340:170:170 P a,e A D 2 K Suru 250:115:115 Top dress (kg/ha) N P b C - Use of micro-nutrients

(Kg/ha) 3 - Nil Fe 25 F b - Zn 20,Mg 10 a,e A,D Cultivation of legume Rotational - As rotational crop Inter crop 4 Crop - As inter crop - As green manure Green manure Green manuring L a,b C Use of bio-fertilizer

(kg/ha) 5 - Nil - 5kg F g D -P S B 2 kg 5kg P a F 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Unability thrift activity in self help group F. Training

122 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT

Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Soyabean Next crop : Wheat Previous crop : S.cane Name of crop under study : Soyabean Moisture condition : Irrigated District : Satara

Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommend Reasons for gap in Particulars adoption strategy No. practice -ed practice adoption* * ( F/P/N)* * ** Soil Testing --- 1 F a C Use of manure (T/ha) 1 - FYM 1 10 p a D - Compost ------Vermi compost ------Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 25 50 p c D 2 P 50 75 p c D K ------Top dress (kg/ha) ------N ------Use of micro-nutrients 3 -- -- F a C (Kg/ha) Cultivation of legume S. - As rotational crop S. cane/Wheat N -- -- 4 cane/Wheat - As inter crop ------As green manure ------Use of bio-fertilizer

(kg/ha) 5 -Rhizobium -- 10 F a C -PSB -- 10 F a C 6 Any other ------

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Any other (specify) thrift activity in self help group

123 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Sugarcane Previous crop : Soybean Next crop : Soybean Name of crop under study : Sugarcane Moisture condition : Irrigated District : Satara

Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommend Reasons for gap in Particulars adoption strategy No. practice ed practice adoption* * ( F/P/N)* * ** Soil Testing --- 1 F a C Use of manure (T/ha) 1 - FYM 5 10 P e E - Compost ------Vermi compost ------Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 50 34 N -- -- 2 P 100 85 P a C K 30 85 F e E Top dress (kg/ha) ------N 300 300 N -- -- Use of micro-nutrients (Kg/ha) -- 10 F a C Mn 3 - Boron -- 5 F a C - Fe 15 25 P a C Zink -- 20 F a C Cultivation of legume Soyabean / Soyabean / - As rotational crop N -- -- 4 S. cane S. cane - As inter crop ------As green manure ------Use of bio-fertilizer (kg/ha) 5 -Asatobactor -- 10 F a C -PSB -- 10 F a C 6 Any other ------

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Any other (specify) thrift activity in self help group

124 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Sugarcane Previous crop : Soyabean Next crop : Sugarcane Name of crop under study : Sugarcane Moisture condition : Irrigated District : Satara

Reasons Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended for gap in Particulars adoption strategy No. practice practice adoption* * ** ( F/P/N)* * Use of manure (T/ha) - FYM 1 10 20 P b C - Compost - Vermi compost Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 30 34 2 P 78 85 P a &b C K 78 85 Top dress (kg/ha) 306+78+78 306+85+85 P a &b C N+P+K Use of micro-nutrients (Kg/ha) FeSo4 -25, ZnSO4 3 -micro nutrient mixture bag 25 -20, MgSO4-10, P a A&C Borax - 5

Cultivation of legume

- As rotational crop Soyabean Soyabean 4 - As inter crop - Vegetable P a B & C - As green manure - Dhencha 5 Use of bio-fertilizer (kg/ha) PSB PSB, Azatobactor, P a C 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media (News papers, Bulletins, handouts ) b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media (TV & Radio ) c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit thrift activity in self help group F. Any other (specify)

125 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Previous crop : Next crop : Name of crop under study : Grape Moisture condition : Irrigated/Rainfed District : Satara

Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended Reasons for gap Particulars adoption strategy No. practice practice in adoption* * ( F/P/N)* * **

Use of manure (T/ha) - FYM 10 20 P f F 1 - Compost - Vermi compost Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 750 900 P a,e C,E 2 P 450 500 K 500 700 Top dress (kg/ha) N Use of micro-nutrients

(Kg/ha) 3 -Znso 4 20 25 P e,a C,D -Feso 4 20 25 Cultivation of legume - As rotational crop 4 - As inter crop - As green manure Use of bio-fertilizer

(kg/ha) 5 - Green manuring Tag Tag P a C,D - Compost culture Dhanchya Dhanchya 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit thrift activity in self help group f. Inadequate availability of FYM F. Green manuring varmicompost

126 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : K. Jowar Previous crop : Fallow Next crop : Wheat Name of crop under study : K. Jowar Moisture condition : Irrigated/Rainfed District : Satara

Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended Reasons for gap in Particulars adoption strategy No. practice practice adoption* * ( F/P/N)* * ** Use of manure (T/ha) - FYM ---- 5 M.T. F a & c B 1 - Compost - Vermi compost Use of major fertilizers : Basol dose (kg/ha) N 25 40 P a & d D 2 P 25 40 P a D K 25 40 P a D Top dress (kg/ha) 25 40 P a D N Use of micro-nutrients 3 (Kg/ha) Cultivation of legume - As rotational crop Gram Legumes N 4 - As inter crop - As green manure Use of bio-fertilizer

(kg/ha) 5 250 gm/10kg -Azotobactor ----- F a D seed 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil ** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. Intenfication of agri used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Any other (specify) thrift activity in self help group

127 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Wheat Previous crop : Jawor Next crop : Fallow Name of crop under study : Wheat Moisture condition : Irrigated/Rainfed District : Satara

Gap in Reasons for Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended Particulars adoption gap in strategy No. practice practice ( F/P/N)* adoption* * * ** Use of manure (T/ha) - FYM 2 M.T. 5 M.T. P c D 1 - Compost - Vermi compost Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 38 60 P a,b D 2 P 38 60 P K 38 40 P Top dress (kg/ha) 46 60 P N Use of micro-nutrients 3 (Kg/ha) Cultivation of legume - As rotational crop Jowar Legume F a,b D 4 - As inter crop - As green manure Use of bio-fertilizer (kg/ha) 5 250 gm/10kg -Azotobactor ----- F a D seed 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil

** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy

a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. Intenfication of agri used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Any other (specify) thrift activity in self help group

128

PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Jowar Previous crop : Bajra Next crop : Jowar Name of crop under study : Moisture condition : Irrigated/Rainfed District : Satara

Reasons Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended for gap in Particulars adoption strategy No. practice practice adoption ( F/P/N)* * ** * * Use of manure (T/ha) - FYM 5 10 P F C 1 - Compost ------Vermi compost ------Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 18 50 P a,b,e A, D,E 2 P 46 50 K 00 50 Top dress (kg/ha) -- 50:50:50 P a,b,e A, B, C N 3 Use of micro-nutrients (Kg/ha) As per soil As per soil N -- -- Cultivation of legume Rotational - As rotational crop Rotational crop N -- -- 4 crop - As inter crop ------As green manure ------Use of bio-fertilizer (kg/ha) 5 - Azotobacter -- Azotobacter F a,f a,c,f 6 Any other

* F = Full P = Partial N = Nil

** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy

a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Unavailability thrift activity in self help group F. Availability.

129 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT Cropping system/sequence : Present crop : Bajra Previous crop : Jowar Next crop : Bajra Name of crop under study : Moisture condition : Rainfed District : Satara

Gap in Proposed Sr. Existing Recommended Reasons for gap Particulars adoption strategy No. practice practice in adoption* * ( F/P/N)* * **

Use of manure (T/ha) - FYM 5 10 P f C 1 - Compost ------Vermi compost ------Use of major fertilizers : Basel dose (kg/ha) N 20 50 P e D 2 P 20 25 K 00 00 Top dress (kg/ha) ------N Use of micro-nutrients 3 ------(Kg/ha) Cultivation of legume Rotational - As rotational crop Rotational crop N -- -- 4 crop - As inter crop ------As green manure ------Use of bio-fertilizer (kg/ha) 5 -Azotobacter -- Azotobacter F a C 6 Any other

F = Full P = Partial N = Nil

** Code for reasons for gap in adoption *** Code for proposed strategy

a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Unavaibility thrift activity in self help group f. Avaibilioty.

130 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Crop : Paddy Pest : Paddy stem borer, Hairy caterpillar Season : Kharif District : Satara

Reasons Gap in Sr. Existing Recommended for gap Proposed Particulars Adoption No. practice practice in strategy ** (F/P/N) adoption * 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : - Summer ploughing 1 2 N -- - Timely sowing June- July June- July N -- - Etc. R-1, R-24, 2 Resistant variety (specific) -- P a, f C Sahyadri, Indrayani 3 Bio pesticides (No.of applications) -- 2 applications F a, f C, D - Neem product - NPV - Etc. 4 Bio agent (Y/-) -- Tricogramma F a, f C, D - Egg parasite - Etc. 5 Other practices (Y/-) -- F a, f C, D - Pheromone trap 4-6 - Light trap 2-3 - Etc. 6 Pesticides (No. of applications) P a A,C - Spraying 1 1 - Dusting - Seed treatment - Soil applications - Etc. 7 Any other

F = Full, P = Partial, N= Nil

* Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy :

a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media – News paper, Bulletins b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media – T. V., Radio c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Unavailability thrift activity in self help group

131 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Crop : Sugarcane Pest : White wooly aphid Season : Kharif District : Satara

Gap in Sr. Existing Recommended Reasons for gap Proposed Particulars adoption No. practice practice in adoption * strategy ** (F/P/N) 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : - Summer ploughing 1 2 N -- - Timely sowing June- July June- July N -- - Etc. Resistant variety R-1, R-24, Sahyadri, 2 -- P a, f C (specific) Indrayani Bio pesticides (No.of 3 -- 2 applications F a, f C, D applications) - Neem product - NPV - Etc. 4 Bio agent (Y/-) -- Tricogramma F a, f C, D - Egg parasite - Etc. 5 Other practices (Y/-) -- F a, f C, D - Pheromone trap 4-6 - Light trap 2-3 - Etc. Pesticides (No. of 6 P a A,C applications) - Spraying 1 1 - Dusting - Seed treatment - Soil applications - Etc. 7 Any other

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil

* Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy :

a. Lack of awareness A. Mass media – News paper, Bulletins b. Other farmers follow it B. Mass media – T. V., Radio c. High residual effect of fertilizer / manure C. On farm trial/demonstration used in previous crop d. Fear of loss of Yield if dose is reduced D. On farm trails / demonstrations e. Lack of finance E. Linkage with credit institutions or credit f. Unavailability thrift activity in self help group

132 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Crop : Sugarcane Pest : Aphid, Sem borer Season : Adsali Pre sesonal Suru District : Satara Gap in Reasons for Sr. Existing Recommended Proposed Particulars adoption gap in No. practice practice strategy ** (F/P/N) adoption * 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : - Summer ploughing 1 time 2 time F C D Ad-jun-jully - Timely sowing Late Pre-spt-dec P c,b F Suru-dec-jan - Etc. 86032, 86032 2 Resistant variety (specific) Nil ------8011, 671 671 Bio pesticides (No.of 3 applications) - Neem product Nil --- F b C - NPV 1 time - Etc. 4 Bio agent (Y/-) - Egg parasite - Etc. 10 to 15 20 to 25 card P c F 5 Other practices (Y/-) - Pheromone trap - Light trap ------Etc. Pesticides (No. of 6 applications) Endosulfan - Spraying 1 time P a B 2 to 3 time - Dusting --- - Seed treatment Malathion 2 to 3 N c C - Soil applications Nil - Etc. 7 Any other

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil * Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy : a. Lack of Finan A. Mass media b. Lack of Knowladge B. On farm trail C lack of awareness C. Demonstration and trail d. previous crop D. Loan Facility E. F. Crop rotation

133 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Pest : Shoot fly, Shoot Borrer, White Wooly aphids. Crop : Sugercane Season : Preseasonl District : Satara

Sr. Existing Recommended Gap in adoption Reasons for gap in Proposed Particulars No. practice practice (F/P/N) adoption * strategy ** 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : 1 2 N -- -- - Summer ploughing Nov. Oct. N -- -- - Timely sowing ------Etc. ------Resistant variety Co-8011 Co-86032, 2 P a A,B (specific) Co-86032 Co-94012 ------Bio pesticides (No.of 3 ------applications) - Neem product -- 2 F a A,C - NPV ------Etc. ------4 Bio agent (Y/-) ------Egg parasite -- Tricocard F a C - Etc. -- Cryptolimes F a C -- Crysoperla spp. F a C 5 Other practices (Y/-) ------Pheromone trap ------Light trap ------Etc. ------Pesticides (No. of 6 ------applications) - Spraying 2 5-10 P b B - Dusting -- 1 F a A - Seed treatment ------Soil applications ------Etc. ------7 Any other ------

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil * Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy : a. Lack of awareness & Unavailability A. On farm trials & make easily available to farmar at village level. b. Lack of finance B. Availability of credit incresed c. Negligence C. Mass media & Demostration

134 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Pest : Shoot fly, Rust, Leaf eating catter piller Crop : Soyabean Season : Kharif District : Satara

Sr. Existing Recommended Gap in adoption Reasons for gap in Proposed Particulars No. practice practice (F/P/N) adoption * strategy ** 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : 1 1 N -- -- - Summer ploughing May Jun-Jully N -- -- - Timely sowing ------Etc. ------Resistant variety Js-335, Js-335, 2 N -- -- (specific) Ds-228 Ds-228 Bio pesticides (No.of 3 ------applications) - Neem product -- 2 F b E - NPV -- 1 F b E - Etc. ------4 Bio agent (Y/-) ------Egg parasite ------Etc. ------5 Other practices (Y/-) ------Pheromone trap -- 1 F b D - Light trap ------Etc. ------Pesticides (No. of 6 ------applications) - Spraying 2 4 P b D - Dusting ------Seed treatment -- 1 F b D - Soil applications ------Etc. ------7 Any other ------

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil

* Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy : a. Unavailability of resistant seeds A. Use resistant variety. b. Lack of awreness B. To change in attitude through Krishi vidnyan Mandal c. Lack of finance C. Public participation D. Mass media & Demonstration E. On farm trials

135 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT

Crop : Sugarcane Pest : White wooly aphids, Shoot borer, Season : All District : Satara

Gap in Reasons for Sr. Existing Recommended Proposed Particulars adoption gap in No. practice practice strategy ** (F/P/N) Adoption* 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : - Summer ploughing 2 2 N - - - Timely sowing - - - - - Etc. 2 Resistant variety (specific) - - - - - 3 Bio pesticides (No.of applications) - Neem product 2 2 P 1 1 - NPV ------Etc. 4 Bio agent (Y/-)

- Egg parasite Tricogrma Naturally Trico, Micoriza , P 3 3 - Etc. Cronobathra Aphidewora Cronobathra 5 Other practices (Y/-) ------Pheromone trap - - - - - Light trap ------Etc.

6 Pesticides (No. of applications) - Spraying Bavistin,

Endosulphan P 1&3 1&3 Better done - Dusting recommended - Seed treatment Bavistin, Malathion.

Phorate P 1&2 1&2 Bavistin, - Soil applications - Etc. 7 Any other

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil * Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy : 1. Lack of knowledge 1. Demonstration & Training 2. Lack of finance 2. Exposure Visit 3. Unavailability 3. Availability

136 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Crop : Gram Pest : Heliothis Season : Rabbi District : Satara

Gap in Reasons for Sr. Existing Recommended Proposed Particulars adoption gap in No. practice practice strategy ** (F/P/N) adoption * 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : No deep Deep ploughing P 1 1 - Summer ploughing ploughing - Timely sowing Late Timely sowing P 2 2 - Etc. sowing

2 Resistant variety (specific) Local Improved P 3 3,4 variety variety

Bio pesticides (No.of 3 applications) - Neem product 5% 5% P 3,2 1,2 - NPV 500 le 500 le - Etc. 4 Bio agent (Y/-) F 3 3 - Egg parasite - Etc. 5 Other practices (Y/-) - Pheromone trap 3/hs 5/ha P 1 2 - Light trap - Etc. Pesticides (No. of 6 applications) - Spraying Endosulphan Endosulphan P 1 4 - Dusting Folidol Folidol P 1 4 - Seed treatment Folidol F 1 4 - Soil applications Phorate 10kg/ha F 1 4 - Etc. 7 Any other

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil * Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy : 1. Lack of Knowledge 1. Farmers Training 2. Lack of Awareness 2. Demonstration 3. Un availability of inputs 3. Availability of inputs 4. Un availability timely credit 4. Credit linkage

137 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Crop : K.Jowar Pest : Stemborer Season : Kharif District : Satara

Gap in Sr. Recommended Reasons for gap in Proposed Particulars Existing practice adoption No. practice adoption * strategy ** (F/P/N) 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : No deep Deep ploughing P 1 - Summer ploughing ploughing - Timely sowing Late Timely sowing P 2 - Etc. Sowing 2 Resistant variety (specific) Local CSH 9 P 3 Variety Maha 7

Bio pesticides (No.of 3 applications) - Neem product - NPV - Etc. 4 Bio agent (Y/-) F 3 - Egg parasite - Etc. 5 Other practices (Y/-) - Pheromone trap 3/hs 5/ha P 1 - Light trap - Etc. Pesticides (No. of 6 applications) - Spraying Endosulphan Endosulphan P 1 - Dusting Folidol Folidol P 1 - Seed treatment Folidol F 1 - Soil applications Phorate 10kg/ha F 1 - Etc. 7 Any other

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil * Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy : 1. Lack of Knowledge 1. Farmers Training 2. Lack of Awareness 2. Demonstration 3. Un availability of inputs 3. Availability of inputs 4. Un availability timely credit 4. Credit linkage

138 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Crop :Jowar Pest : Midge fly Season : Rabbi District : Satara

Gap in Reasons for Sr. Existing Recommended Proposed Particulars adoption gap in No. practice practice strategy ** (F/P/N) adoption * 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : As per - Summer ploughing Timely P c A Rainfall As per - Timely sowing Timely P c A Rainfall - Etc. 2 Resistant variety (specific) M-35-1 M35-1 N -- -- 3 Bio pesticides (No.of applications) ------Neem product -- 1 Spraying F c A - NPV ------Etc. ------4 Bio agent (Y/-) ------Egg parasite ------Etc. ------5 Other practices (Y/-) ------Pheromone trap ------Light trap ------Etc. ------

6 Pesticides (No. of applications) - Spraying -- 1 F c B - Dusting 1 1 P c B - Seed treatment ------Soil applications ------Etc. ------7 Any other ------

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil

* Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy :

a. Intencification of input supply A. Zonal sowing b. Lack of knowledge B. As per schedule c. Lack of avairness

139 PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT Crop : Pomogranate Pest : Oily spot Season : Annual District : Satara

Sr. Existing Recommended Gap in adoption Reasons for Proposed Particulars No. practice practice (F/P/N) gap in adoption * strategy ** 1 Cultural practices (Y/-) : - Summer ploughing Nil Nil N -- -- - Timely sowing ------Etc. Ganesh, 2 Resistant variety (specific) Ganesh, Bhagva N -- -- Bhagva Bio pesticides (No.of 3 ------applications) - Neem product 2 8 Spraying P c C - NPV ------Etc. ------4 Bio agent (Y/-) ------Egg parasite ------Etc. ------5 Other practices (Y/-) - Pheromone trap -- 5/ha. F a,b B, A, D - Light trap ------Etc. ------Pesticides (No. of 6 applications) - Spraying 8-10 As per schedule P a,c A, B, C - Dusting ------Seed treatment ------Soil applications ------Etc. ------7 Any other ------

F = Full, P = Partial, N = Nil

* Code for reasons for gap in adoption ** Code for proposed strategy :

a. Lack of awarness. A. Training. b. Boi control as per schedule. B. Demostration c. No quick result. C. As per schedule. d. Non availability input. D. Availability.

140 Proposed Farming System for AES- I

The mutually agreed proposed farming system is Agriculture + Horticulture + Animal Husbandry. In this AES most of the area is covered by forest. There is scope for beekeeping but in Existing Farming System is only based on Agriculture. Some innovative farmers have supported the Existing Farming System with Apiculture. Apiculture gives sizable net income in addition with Agriculture. And it will also help to utilize the available labor most efficiently. Hence this system quite suitable & mutually accepted by farmers in AES I.

I The salient features of mutually agreed farming system are as follows

1. Supporting EFS with apiculture with low initial investment. 2. Intensification of existing farming Systems. 3. Efficient use of available labour though out year. 4. Efficient use of naturally available resources

II Intensification

The commodities within agriculture enterprises are Potato & Strawberry. In this case Strawberry is main cash crop while Potato is cultivated in certain pockets where protective irrigation is available or in some areas grown on residual moisture. The intensification is possible with following practices.

A) Potato i) Procurement of quality seed thorough establishment of farmers group. ii) Seed treatment iii) To promote Contract farming iv) Establishment of Potato research centre for various researchable issues about Potato. v) Establishment Cold storage facilities for potato vi) Awareness about Public Private Partnership (PPP) vii) Processing of Potato B) Strawberry i) Adoption of polyhouse, shade net house technology for preparation of seedlings. ii) To follow multi tired production technique. iii) Use of IPN and IPM iv) Area expansion v) Minimizing use of chemical pesticides and introducing Honey bee keeping in Strawberry cultivation area. vi) Use polyhouses for production of seedlings.

141 Proposed Farming System for AES- II

The mutually agreed proposed farming system is Agriculture + Horticulture + Animal Husbandry. Among the three enterprises agriculture is predominant while horticulture and A. H. are secondary & Tertiary. In Existing Farming System sugarcane is predominant crop & Paddy, Jawar, Groundnut and soyabean are followed one by one In mutually agreed farming system sugarcane remains again predominant crop soyabean is emerging as second important agricultural crop by diverting some area of paddy under it. It is a short duration crop which fits properly in crop rotation. Horticulture is second important enterprise followed by Animal Husbandry. Salient Features of mutually agreed system are as follows i) The area under paddy is to be diversified into paddy varieties which are aromatic, fine to medium textured fetching good prices. ii) Among agriculture, crop intensification is considered in sugarcane, Soyabean, paddy & Groundnut. iii) Inclusion of more profitable vegetable crops like Bhendi, Brinjal, Cabbage, Cauliflower, cucumber etc. in the existing cropping pattern for the cultivation of which Good Agricultural Practices are followed 1) Paddy i) Promoting four- point (charsutri) technology ii) Use of improved & Hybrid varieties iii) Use of aromatic and fine and medium fine varieties. iv) Conducting Farmers Field School v) Use of INM and IPM vi) Promoting seed village programme vii) Use of rice nursery for plantation viii) Mechanization 2) Wheat i) Promoting short duration varieties ii) Seed replacement iii) To make awareness in timely sowing & use of protective irrigation iv) Integrated Nutrient Management(INM) v) Control of Rust disease at proper stage.

142

Proposed Farming System for AES- III The mutually agreed proposed farming system is Agriculture + Animal Husbandry. + Horticulture. In this AES Existing Farming System is more or less same as innovative farming system. Existing Farming system is proposed to be the mutually agreed farming system. Only intensification is necessary. Predominant enterprise is Agriculture. Secondary enterprise is Animal Husbandry followed by horticulture. Among the agricultural crops Soyabean is major crop in respect of net income.Among Animal Husbandry number of cows are more than buffalos. Basically Holstein Freezen (HF) cows are more predominantly observed and economically suited in to this area. Intensification Among the various commodities of this area intensification is necessary for Soyabean, Wheat, Tomato, Ginger, and Turmeric

1) Soyabean – i) Promote timely sowing ii) Use of Bio fertilizer for seed treatment iii) Adoption of IPM technology iv) Conducting Farmers trainings and FFS v) Promoting seed village program 2) Wheat – i) Promoting short duration varieties ii) Seed replacement iii) To make awareness in timely sowing & use of protective irrigation iv) Integrated Nutrient Management(INM) v) Control of Rust disease at proper stage. 3) Tomato – i) Use of high yielding, pest and disease resistant verities. ii) Awareness about Public Private Partnership (PPP) iii) Use of Integrated Nutrient Management(INM) iv) Use of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) v) Value addition for getting maximum income. vi) Processing of Tomato 4) Ginger – i) Use of improved planting material. ii) Timely sowing iii) Use of organic fertilizers, micronutrients and use of micro irrigation. iv) Formation of Ginger Producing Farmers Producer Organization(FPO) v) Processing of Ginger 5) Turmeric – i) Use of quality planting material. iv) Use of Integrated Nutrient Management(INM) v) Use of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) vi) Formation of Turmeric Producing Farmers Producer Organization (FPO) vii) Processing of Turmeric for the production of Turmeric Powder viii) Establishment of Brand for marketing surplus. ix) Market Led Extension x) Establishment of proper value chain.

143 Proposed Farming System for AES- IV

The mutually agreed proposed farming system is Agriculture + Animal Husbandry + Horticulture. Among the three enterprises. Predominant enterprise is Agriculture. Followed by Animal Husbandry & Horticulture. Exiting farming system is proposed as mutually agreed farming system only intensification is necessary. Among the Agricultural crops Onion is major crop in respect of net income. Among the Animal Husbandry number of Sheeps and Goat is more than that of cows. Intensification Among the various commodities of this area intensification is necessary for Jawar, Gram, Bajara and Pomegranate 1) Jawar i) Increase in seed replacement ratio

ii) To maintain optimum plant population

iii) Conducting FFS and farmers training.

iv) Protective irrigation at critical growth stages 2) Gram i) Introduction of high yielding and medium Duration Gram verities. ii) Sowing on raised beds, use of IPM. iii) Use of Pheromone traps and bird rests for management of gram pod borer. 4) Bajara i) To promote balanced use of fertilizers ii) Protective irrigation at critical growth stages 5) Pomegranate ii) Cultivation of export quality Pomegranates iii) Control of oily spot disease in time. iv) Use of micro irrigation with diffuser technology v) Adoption of Good Agricultural Practices, Encouraging Farmers group formation and market led extension.

144 Proposed Farming System for AES- V

The mutually agreed proposed farming system is Agriculture + Animal Husbandry. + Horticulture. Among the three enterprises. predominant enterprise is Agriculture followed by Animal Husbandry & Horticulture. Existing farming system is proposed as mutually agreed farming system only intensification is necessary. Among the Agricultural crops Soyabean is the major crop in respect of net income. Among Animal Husbandry, the number of Cows is more than that of Buffalo. Intensification Among the various commodities of this area intensification is necessary for Sugarcane, Soyabean & Groundnut. Sugarcane i) Increase in crop yield though maintaining plantation, Green manuring, application of Basal dose of fertilizers ii) Judicious use of irrigation by adopting use of micro irrigation by large scale. iii) In-situ trash management, ratoon management and cultivating various intercrops in sugarcane.

145 Table

PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PROMOTING SUCCESS STORIES AND ITS REPLICATION

Farmer Area Place Salient feature Proposed strategy

Mr. Bapu Khapali A/P- Godawali, 1. He started the cultivation of Khapali Wheat in 1. Area under Khapali Wheat to be Ananda Pore Wheat Tal. Godawali village of Mahableshwar taluka, increased in future. and other 209 cultivation Mahabaleshwar, 2. Improoved technology was given by ATMA satara by 2. Supporting farmers by conducting farmers from (Total area Dist. Satara. means of a well organised farmers training and training and demonstrations. Satara and 105 Acre) Mahabaleshwar 3. Seed, Fertilizer and micro nutrient were provided to 3. Support to Farmers for branding of talukas. the beneficiary participant farmer from ATMA. Khapali wheat. 4. Efforts were done to make this project end to end. 5. 4. Efforts for direct marketing. Guidence and support was given by ATMA Satara for Post Harvesr Technology and direct marketing of wheat to the customer.

146 Mr. Vilas Green pea At Godawali, 1. Mr. Vilas Gangaram Gurav an innovative farmer 1. Area expansion of Green pea crop Gangaram cultivation. Tal. started the cultivation of Green pea in Godowali with improved and high yielding Gurav and other (Total Area Mahabaleshwar, village of Mahableshwar taluka after getting proper variety. 100 farmers 50 Acre ) knowladge from ATMA Satara. Dist. Satara 2. Demonstrating the importance of from 2. Project was characterized by replacement of existing IPM and INM. Mahabaleshwar variety with improved variety having more yield and taluka 3. Support for marketing of Green Peas more number of pickings. with group approach. 3. A special focus was also given on IPM practices with

the help of pheromone traps and yellow sticky traps in view of reducing the use of chemical pesticides. 4. He received very high price in Mumbai market which ranged between 80 to 130 Rs./kg

Farmer Area Place Salient feature Proposed strategy Mr. Mohan Fine and A/P- Karanje 1. Introduction of fine and aromatic rice variety in 1. To create awareness about Chandrakant Lad aromatic rice tarph Parali Satara district and its area expansion. cultivation of high-value rice and 217 farmers (Ajara Tal. Satara, 2. Farmer groups were facilitated to bring the seed, variety from five Talukas Ghanasal) Dis. Satara from Ajara taluka of Kolhapur district. 2. Organise training, exposure visit, like Satara, cultivation 3. All the technology interventions like farmer’s training programme by proper Karad, Total Project training, exposure visit were properly planed planing. Phaltan,Wai and area 100 and implemented. 3. Seed production for increasing area Khandala. acre. 4. A special effort was done to make this project under this type of paddy. end to end in which this commodity was 4. To develop value chain. registered as brand as “Satara Ghansal Rice” Mr. Manohar Cultivation A/P- Nagthane, 1. Cultivation of marigold a flower crop, with 1. Technology transfer Salunkhe of Marigold Tal. Satara, improved package of practices. 2. Subsidy for infrastructur to grading and other 99 Dis. Satara 2. Key interventions included from ATMA were and packing house.(convegence farmers. farmer training and study tour. from NHM) 3. Proper planning of planting the crop timely so 3. Distribution of flowers creat on 147 that the peak production period coincided subsidy basis. .(convegence ) around the big festival “Gudipadwa”. Shree Bhajipala Direct A/P- Gove, 1. This farmers group is registerd from ATMA. 1. More number of FIGs and CIGs Utpadak shetkari Vegetable Tal. Satara, 2. Established direct marketing fruits & will be brought forword for direct Gat, Gove marketing Dis. Satara Vegetable in city. marketing 3. Trainnings, exposure visit organized from ATMA 2. Support to farmer groups for Satara. motorized vending cart, retail 4. Commodity Interest Groups in satara district market outlet, collection, sorting, were identified and guided about Direct grading, packing units, plastic vegetable marketing. crates from existing schemes of 5. This group also started a Retail Market/Outlet Marketing Department, etc. shop for selling vegetables at Madhusudan Park, Bibavewadi, Pune. 6. This group was able to sale vegetables worth Rs. 13000/-.

Farmer Area Place Salient feature Proposed strategy Shri. Rajendra Turmeric powder A/P. Bhuinj, 1. There are 16 turmeric growing farmers 1.Encouaraging farmer groups for Nanaso Gaikwad & Branding as Tal.Wai, Dist.- who came together and formed a group production, processing, branding other 15 farmers DISHA HALAD Satara called “Dish Krushi Vigyan Bachat and marketing. (Disha turmaric) Gat” Bhuinj. 2. Convergence of various 2. A trainning programme and exposure scheme for implementing end to visit was arranged by ATMA regarding end projects. cultivation and processing of Turmeric. 3.Encouraging branding of 3. A steam cooking machine was given on various key commodities in subsidy from NHM. It includes one boiler Satara district. and two cookers all fitted on a tractor trolley. 4. For the turmeric powder produced by this group a brand is registered as DISHA HALAD (Disha Turmaric) with the help of

148 ATMA Satara. Smt. Shubhangi Back yard poultry A/P- Kenjal 1. The project was specailly designed for 1.Replicating this type of project Santosh Gaikwad Tal. Wai, Dist. women farmers to sustain their income. in hilly areas and supporting the and other 185 Satara 2. A focus was given on back- yard resource poor women farmers. women farmers poultry. from Satara, Wai, 3. Training was imparted to the women Khandala taluka. farmer group. 4. A critical package of demonstration was designed with two weeks old 50 chicks and 25 kg chick mass. 5. From this project all women earn approximately RS. 2500 to 3000 per month from eggs in addition to income obtained from selling the birds.

Farmer Area Place Salient feature Proposed strategy Mr. Anil Green fodder A/P- Vinchurni 1. From exposure visit conducted by 1. Create awareness about Hydroponic Keshavrao production by use Tal. Phaltan Dis. ATMA at ICAR Research Center, Goa technique by organizing field visit, Nimbalkar of Hydroponic Satara Mr. Nimbalkar was motivated about exposure visit from ATMA. Technique. hydroponic technique. 2. Recording and dessimination of 2. He established a low cost Hydroponic success story. unit of size 72 sq.feet on his farm. 3. He was used Bamboo, 50-60 plastic tray, 1 HP electric motor, fogger and timer assembly for which he had incurred an expenditure of Rs. 25000/- 4. He was able to get 3600 kg of green fodder per month & 43 M.Ton per year. 5. This project helped him to reduce the cost on animal feed (concentrate) significantly. 6. His farm has been serving as a training

149 center regarding animal husbandry practicess.

Farmer Area Place Salient feature Proposed strategy Ajit Dyandev Open housing A/P- 1. He is an innovative successful farmer who 1. To aware farmers about open Pawar system of Khilar Gondawale, actively involve in various programmes housing system and it’s im- caw rearing Tal. 2. He got trainning and exposure visit from portance. Dahiwadi, ATMA and MWSIP 2. Organise field visit of farmers to Dist. Satara 3. After training he deside to establish an demostrate open house system. open housing system special for Indian cows, Khilar. 4. He was supported by ATMA from the World Bank funded project, MWSIP. 5. From the above support he started open housing system for Khilar cattle rearing . 6. From this project he also started pr- oduction of organic mannure.

FARMER AREA PLACE SALIENT FEATURE PROPOSED STRATEGY

Farmers in Sericulture A/P Riswad, 1. Sericulture was started in Riswad in the year 1. Establishment of co-operative, village -Rearing Tal .-Karad, Dist 2001·02 only one farmer Mr. Dhanaji Ingawale self help group of sericulture’s adopted sericulture as livelihood. Riswad, of Satara 2. Encouraging Banking sectors to Tal.- Karad silkworm 2. In the year 2004 few farmers started sericulture. assist for the expansion of Dist Satara for They combinely reared 800 Disease Free Lyings industry production (DFLs). In one month and took the cocoons to of cocoon Ramnagar market where they got rate of Rs.240/ 3. Training, exposure visit, group for 480 Kg cocoons which was Rs 1,15,200/- dissuasion. 3. In the year 2014-2015 there are 52 farmers from Riswad and Antwadi planted 45.00 acres of mulberry with rearing 10000 DFls which produce around about 6000 Kg of cocoons. 4. They got average rate of Rs. 300/- on average got Rs. 18,00,000/- turnover in a month. 6 crops per

150 year with minimum 600 Dfl’s per acre made a new revolution in the economical and social status of Riswad rural youth. 5. Farmers who were generating Rs 10,000 to 15,000 per year from their land are now getting above Rs. 2,00,000 /- per year due to sericulture farming.

VIII. SWOT ANALYSIS

151 152

Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) In The District – Satara

Agro-ecological situation Sr. Description No. I II III IV V

A STRENGTHS

1 Assured Rainfall Y Y N N N

2 Soil Suitable for Horticultural Crop Y Y Y Y Y

3 Soil Suitable for Agro Forestry Y Y N Y N

4 Soil Suitable for Medicinal Plant Y Y N Y N

5 Existence of Fruit Processing Plant Y Y Y Y Y

6 Existence of Gram Vikas Mandals Y Y Y Y Y

7 Availability of National Highway N N Y N Y

8 Railway network availability N N Y Y Y

9 Accessibility to Agricultural College Y Y Y Y Y

10 Accessibility to Krishi Vigyan Kendra Y Y Y Y Y

High Percentage Of Women And Their Participation In 11 Y Y Y Y Y The Farm And Allied Activities

12 Literacy Rate Y Y Y Y Y

13 Presence Of Horticulture Nurseries N N Y Y Y

14 Power Supply Y Y Y Y Y

15 Accessibility to Banks Y Y Y Y Y

16 Availability of Family Labour Y Y Y Y Y

17 Availability natural Water Resource Y Y Y Y Y

18 Access to markets of Societies Y Y Y Y Y

19 I.T. Centers availability Y Y Y Y Y

20 Agro- Polyclinics availability N Y Y Y Y

21 Agril Research Station Y N Y Y Y

22 Agril Finance Institute Y Y Y Y Y

23 Strong Co-operative Network Y Y Y Y Y

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B WEAKNESSES

1 Some of the area in the region are inaccessible by roads Y Y N N N

2 Soil erosion due to high rainfall Y Y N N N

3 Poor post harvesting facilities Y Y Y Y Y

4 Lack of awareness of modern technique Y Y N N N

5 High percentage of waste land Y Y N Y N

6 Lack of irrigation facilities Y Y N Y N

7 Fragmented land holding Y Y Y Y Y

8 Non arability of skilled labour Y Y Y Y Y

9 Stray cattle menace Y Y N N N

10 Poor storage facilities Y Y Y Y Y

11 Migration of land holders Y Y N Y N

C OPPORTUNITIES

1 Water harvesting Y Y Y Y Y

2 Scope for co oprative marketing Y Y Y Y Y

3 Expansion of horticultural plantation in waste land Y Y Y Y N

4 Scope for use of Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK) Y Y Y Y N In The Fields of Medicinal Plant

5 Scope for agro tourism Y Y Y N Y

6 Scope for cottage industries Y Y Y Y Y

7 Scope for vegetable and oilseed cultivation N N Y N Y

8 Contract farming Y Y Y Y Y

9 Export potential Y Y Y Y Y

10 Proximity to big markets like Pune and Mumbai Y N Y Y Y

11 Upgradation of the existing National Highway to six Y Y N Y Y laneing

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D THREATS

1 Degradation of land Y Y Y Y Y

2 Erratic rainfall Y Y N N N

3 Non-remunerable price for agricultural products Y Y Y Y Y

4 Non availability of labour during peak period of crop Y Y Y Y Y cultivation

5 Non-availability of agricultural inputs Y Y Y Y N

6 Natural calamities (floods, Hailstorm etc) Y Y Y Y Y

7 Fire hazards Y Y Y Y Y

8 Theft N N N Y N

9 Outbreak of pest & disease N N Y Y Y

10 Presence of pesticide residues in agro produce meant for Y Y Y Y Y export

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IX. Strategies to overcome the Gaps in IPM / INM / Seed Replacement/ Marketing / PPP / Farm Mechanization etc; in the District Based on the inputs available at the time of PRA & from the discussion with selected farmers, Farmer groups, Agriculture officers & scientists. Certain key issues regarding reaserch & extension strategy have been found out. These issues have relevance with some particular area or the district as whole. The issues regarding Proposed Research Stretegies are enlisted below. 1. Developement of paddy variets which are resistant to bacterial blight disease and brown plant hoppers. 2. Development of an aromatic rice variety as an alternative to the present variety Indrayani. 3. Introduction of fine variety of rice. 4. Use of EM solution for managing various plant diseases. 5. Use of bio-pesticides for control at Rhizome rot of Ginger & Turmeric. 6. To increase the productivity of Bean crop (Rajma) which is being registerd as Geographical Indication (GI) as Koregaon Waghya Ghevada. 7. Improvement in keeping quality of Strawberry. 8. Use of IPM technique for Strawberry. 9. Incorporation of potash & other micro nutrients in urea – DAP briquetts. 10. To overcome the problem at Dodder, a parasitic plant infesting Lusern. 11. Research to overcome the problem of fungal growth in hydroponic technique of fodder production. 12. Use of various plant nutrients for hydroponic fodder production. 13. Management of spongy tissue problem in mango. 14. Management of malformation problem in mango. 15. Evolution of a sustainable model for small farmers with inclusion of vegetable crops. Proposed Extension Strategies :- 1. Cultivation of vegetables as inter crop in sugarcane. 2. Use of drip irrigation for Sugarcane. 3. Fertigation technique for all crops. 4. Use of four point technology (Charsutri method) for paddy cultivation. 5. Timely sowing of rabbi crops perticulerlly Wheat & Gram. 6. Adoption of ICRISAT method for Groundnut cultivation.

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7. Contract farming of various crops with Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode. 8. Establishing onion storage structers. 9. Establishment and use of proper storage facility for food grains. 10. To increase awarness regarding the use of cold storage facility for fruits & vegetables. 11. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) & Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) for all crops. 12. To promote post harvest handling & processing facilities for strawberry. 13. To improve fruit quality of Mango, Banana and Pomegranete through plastic bag. 14. To introduce market inteligence. 15. To strengthen forward and backward market linkages 16. More focus on organizing extension activities like farmers trainings, exposure visits, farm schools, farmer- scientist interaction. 17. To encourage awareness and impart training regarding sericulture and apiculture 18. To encourage open housing system of cattle rearing. 19. To create awareness regarding sillage production and treatment of inferior fodder to improve its quality 20. To increase awareness regarding area expansion of Leguminus fodder crop, Lucern. 21. Creation of a general awareness regarding vaccination and disease control of cattle sheep and poultry. 22. Technology transfer regarding fisheries production. 23. Creating awareness about cage system of fish culture 24. To encourage more use of Information Technology for dissemination of knowledge and information. 25. Extension strategy to be kept in harmony with market factors. 26. Diversification of crops with increasing the acreage under more profitable and market demanded crops. 27. To encourage various low cost but effective technologis like Jivamrut, Dashparni arka, Neem seed extract etc for sustainable agriculture. 28. Involvement of private players in extension activities. 29. Bringing down the cost of cultivation and increasing the net returns from agriculture as an enterprise. 30. Formation and strengthening of farmer Interest Groups (FIG) 31. Formation of Farmer’s Producer Organization (FPO) for increasing production, productivity and net returns to the member farmers. 32. Branding of various agricultural commodities.

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X. HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR SATARA DISTRICT

Sr. Department Strategy for Training Cadre of Topics of No. of Name of the institution No. Development need participation training training for Training s

1 Agriculture Increasing productivity of Farmers/ Adoption of fourpoint 20 Dr.B.S.K.K.V Dapoli,, Rice by four-point Officers (Charsutri) method Rice Research Station Charsutri ( ) method of rice Karjat, Radhanagari, KVK cultivation Kalawade and Borgaon

Timely control of pests Farmers/ Officers Integrated Pest Management 20 KVK Kalawade and and diseases. (IPM) Borgaon

158 Popularization of dry land Farmers/ Officers Sustainable in agriculture 25 MPKV Rahuri / Dry land technique and productivity production. Research Station, Solapur Soil and water conservation technique.

Increasing productivity by Farmers/ Officers Integrated pest management 25 KVK Borgaon, Kalawade

adopting Organic Farming. of oilseed/ pulses and vege- and Sugarcane Research Plant protection method. tables. Station, Padegaon and some private research institute.

Increasing dietary value of Farmers Adoption of Khapali wheat 18 Divisional Wheat Research

wheat by using Khapali plantation & their im- Station Mahabaleshwar, wheat. portance in diet. Agarkar institute Pune

Resource Management Farmers/ Officers Integrated Farming System 20 MPKV Rahuri Sustainability. Approach.

To avoid excess use of Farmers/ Officers Water management in 30 MPKV Rahuri, Jain water and its adverse different crops through Irrigation Systems LTD, effect on soil health micro-irrigation Jalgaon, CFTRI Banglore To overcome Farmers/ FIG’s/ Farm Mechanization by 30 MPKV Rahuri unavailability of farm Officers small machinery like Rice labour transplanted, combine harvester, repeer, Power To create awareness about tiller, rotavetor farm mechanization Water management in Farmers/ Diffuser technology, Micro- 25 MPKV Rahuri, Jain scarcity area Officers/ Farmer irrigation Irrigation Systems LTD, friend/ FIG’s Jalgaon, To avoid losses of Farmers/ Officers Vegetables and fruits 35 MPKV Rahuri, KVK vegetables after processsing Borgaon, Kalawade, harvesting. 159 To create awareness about Farmers/ FIG’s/ Farm Mechanization by 30 MPKV Rahuri farm mechanization. Officers small machinery like Rice transplanted, combine harve-ster, repeer, Power tiller, rotavetor To create awareness about Farmers/ FIG’s/ Preparation method of 25 MPKV Rahuri, KVK organic farming Officers Jivamrut and Dashparni Borgaon, Kalawade, arka etc Use of various traps. Branding of various Farmers/ Harvesting and value 30 agricultural products Officers/CIG’s/ addition of agriculture pr- FIG’s/ oduce and its marketing.

Sr. Department Strategy for training Cadre of Topics of training No. of Name of the institution No. development need participation trainings for Training 2 Horticulture Increasing productivity Farmers/ Officers Use of high density and ultra 10 MPKV Rahuri of Horticulture crops by high density plantation in using different new mango, Gauva, Sappota etc. methods of Planting. Increasing of water use Farmers/ Officers Use of diffuser system in 10 MPKV Rahuri efficiency in dry land. scarcity area for Horticulture Plants. Increasing productivity Farmers/ Officers Preparation of seedlings in 10 MPKV Rahuri,

of strawberry by different poly /green house. methods. Use of IPM Honey bee keeping in Madhasanchalnalata

160 strawberry growing areas Mahabaleshwar, VSBT, Baramati Use of protective Farmers/ Officers Integrated pest/ disease 15 MPKV Rahuri cultivation methods in management in Horticulture Horticulture. Crops.

Value Addition in fruits Farmers/ Officers Processing, Branding and its 20 CFTRI, Banglore, & vegetables. marketing Agriculture collage Pune, Agriculture department

To overcome marketing Farmers / FIG’s/- Introduction of schemes 10 MSAMB, Pune CIG’s/Officers problem implemented by MSAMB MPKV Rahuri

Sr. Department Strategy for training Cadre of Topics of training No. of Name of the institution No. development need participation trainings for Training 3 Animal Balanced Nutrition in Dairy Farmers. Advantages of balanced 10 KVK Kalawade Tal. Husbandry Cattle. nutrition in animals. Karad. Dist. Satara / Pashu Vaidyakiya Mahavidyalay, Shirval. New Technology in fodder Officers/ Dairy Use of Hydroponic 10 Vincharni Training cultivation. Farmers system in fodder Centre Tal. Phaltan cultivation. Dist.Satara. Awareness about silage making Goat Rearing techniques. Goat Rearing Technology involved in 10 Pashu Vaidyakiya Farmers Goat production. Mahavidyalay, Shirval / KVK Kalawade Use of Indian Breeds in Female farmers of Advantages of Indian 10 Indian Breed Rearing

161 Poultry rearing. Bachat Gat. Breeds in increasing training center Gondavale economic level of rural Bk. Tal.Man Dist. Satara poor females. Use of Free Rearing Veterian Officers Advantages of free 20 KIlledar micro training methods in animals. & Dairy unit holders. rearing system in animal centre. Titave Tal. Farmers. & clean milk production. Radhanagari Dist. Farmers. Kolhapur. Improvement in livestock Livestock owners & Importance/ Advantages 20 Pashu Vaidyakiya farming Farmers of Deshi cow rearing in Mahavidyalay, Shirval rural area. Increasing Deshi Cow Veterian Officers Economic Dairy, Sheep, 200 trainee/ Animal Husbandry dept. Forced rearing. & Dairy unit holders. Goat poultry farming block kvk, R-SETI (IDBI Bank), Farmers. Value addition in dairy Veterian Officers Production of milk based 25 Pashu Vaidyakiya & Dairy unit holders. production Mahavidyalay, Shirval / Farmers. KVK Kalawade

Sr. Department Strategy for training development Cadre of Topics of training No. of Name of the No. need participation trainings institution for Training 4 Sericulture 1. To upgrade the knowledge base Seri culturists 1.Modernization in silkworm 1000 1. Department of of farmers for production of good / Farmers rearing techniques to reduce Sericulture Wai, quality and quantity of silk. losses Satara 2. Mulberry Plantation techniques. 3. Proper Fertilization and maintenance of mulberry garden. 4. Chowki Silkworm rearing. 5. Adult Silkworm rearing. 6. Disinfection of Rearing house. 162 2. The main strategy of this scheme Seri culturists 1.Extention in sericulture 20 2. Central silk is to impart Sericulture Training to / Farmers 2. Motivation and strategy research institute educated and un-employed youths making. Mysore, Karnataka. inside and outside the district and 3. Implementation of also to provide technical Know-how government schemes to of cultivation and maintenance farmers. and silkworm rearing techniques to the Private Seri culturists and farmers. 3. To upgrade the knowledge base New techniques in 12 1.Department of of sericulture staff for proper and Government sericulture regarding Sericulture Wai, effective implementation of sericulture plantation, rearing, Satara sericulture schemes to the farmers. staff disinfection, mechanization, 2.Central silk research marketing and post cocoon institute Mysore, techniques. Karnataka

Sr. Department Strategy for training Cadre of Topics of training No. of Name of the No. development need participation trainings institution for Training

5 Apiculture Improvement of Honey Bee Farmers/ Advantages of Honey Bee 100 Regional Honey Bee keeping methods. Officers keeping in agriculture. keeping & Research station Mahabaleshwar

Increasing field of Agriculture Farmers/ Importance of Honey Bee 100 School of /Horticulture crop’s by Honey Officers keeping in increasing Biotechnology Bee keeping. farmer’s economic status. Baramati Dist. Pune.

Branding and marketing of Honey Farmers/ Establish Brand of honey 50 Regional Honey Bee produced from district Officers produced from district keeping & Research station

163 Mahabaleshwar

6 Fisheries To Learn ultramodern techniques Staff Aquaculture 2 Central Instituide of in fish farming / Aquaculture. fresh water Aquaculture, Bhubaneshwar

Basics in fish farming Fisherman/ Fish farming 250 Fisheries department, Farm pond Satara holders

7 KVK Skill development , PHT and Farmers/Exten- Related to Agricultural 30 KVK, Borgaon Borgaon Entrepreneurship development sion Func- practices training tionary/Youths/ Women’s

XI - Schedule Activities for Extension Strategies Sr. No. Crop Strategy Activities Bajara Use of improved & hybrid 1) Field demonstrations to make available seed varieties to the farmers. 2) Give him technological support through training 3) Awareness campaign Protective irrigation : Digging farm ponds. INM 1) Training for farmers about making compost farm waste, Use of Jivamrut. 2) Application of basal dose by use of two bowl seed drill. 3) Insitu or uff situ crop residue management for soil health. Groundnut Increase in Seed Replacement 1) Selection of proper variety suitable for season Ratio as per recommendation. 2) Seed production through seed village scheme. 3) Farmers field school and trainings Use advance cultivation 1) Organize training on advance cultivation method methods like ICRSAT. 2) Conduct field demonstrations. 4) Farm schools Sugarcane Seed treatment 1)Training, comparative trials

Seed production 1) Training, comparative trials 2) Planning of sugarcane nurseries 3) Programme as per three tire seed production system. Increase planting distance 1) Organise trainning 2) Field demonstrations Encouraging use of organic 1) Awareness compaigns for use of FYM, mannure pressmud compost, vermicompost etc. 2) Planning of green mannuring crops viz sunhemp, Dhaincha etc or as intercrop Judicial use of water 1) Irrigation schedule to be followed 2) Use of micro irrigation system and fertigation technique. 3) Organising Trainings, FFS, Fied visit etc. Nutrient Management 1) Use of recommended fertilizer dose. 2) Use of sulpher and micro nutrients 3) Soil test based application and nutrients. Paddy 1) Promoting char-sutri, 1) Training, FFS, Field visit, Farmer-scientists Saguna Rice Technique. interaction (SRT) 2) Organising field demonstrations. 2) IPM and INM 1) Awareness campaign, farmers exposure visit 2) Organising field demonstrations Soyabean 1) Use of IPM, INM and 1)Awareness campaign- Farmers training, seed treatment Exposure visits etc. 2) Field demonstrations.

164 Wheat : 1) Timely sowing, Irrigation 1) Farmers training, Crop demonstrations, FFS. at Critical growth stages, 2) Farmers & Scientist Interaction. Use of Micronutrients, Use of improoved 3) Use of maas media. varieties Rabi Jowar 1) Quality seed 1) Selection of improved varieties as per soil texture. 2) Seed treatment 2) Seed village programme. 2) Protective irrigation 1) Digging farm ponds 3) Judicial use of fertilizers 1) Use of biofertilizers 2) Training. 3) Use of Basal dosess through two bowl seed drill. 4) INM 1) Insitu or off situ crop residue management for soil health Horticulture :- Tomato 1) Use of IPM, INM and 1) Use of audio-visual aids, print media etc. adoption of Good Adoption 1) Awareness for use of biopesticides and Practicess, Encouraging pheroman traps, luars and yellow sticky cotract farming traps for plant protection. 2) Encouraging formation of farmers groups and Farmers Producer Organisations. 3) Field visits to inovative and experimental farmers plot. 4) Organising awareness programme regarding post harvest technology and market – led extension. Potato : 1) Seed availability 1) Procurement of quality seed farmers Group

2) Promoting contract farming 1) Interaction of farmers with buyers & processors.

Pomegranate 1) Adoption of Good 2) Organising programmes on technology Agriculture Practicess transfer. (GAP) 2) Institutional linkage for 1) Market survey. marketing 2) Interaction of farmers with market personnel. 3) Training regarding quality & marketing. 4) Establishment of system for seeking market information. Onion : 1) Adoption of recomanded 1) Organisation of farmers training, demonstra- package of practicess and tion, farmer-scintists interaction. Post Harvest Technology. 2) Organise seed production demonstrations. 2) Availability of quality seed. 3) Adequate storage facility & 1) Subsidy support from various schemes. marketing 2) Establishment of market information system.

165 Ginger- 1) Good Agricultural Practicess 1) Farmers training, Exposure visits, FFS, (GAP), IPM and INM, use Farmer scientist interaction, Print media, of micro irrigation field day etc, Turmeric - Good Agricultural Practicess 1) Farmers training, Exposure visits, FFS, (GAP), INM, IPM (with Farmer scientist interaction, Print media, special empasis on rhizome fly field day etc, . and rot) 2) Harnessing market information. Post Harvest Technology, 3) Training and motivation of farmers group processing, packing, branding regarding market related issues. and marketing. Strawberry Adoption of Good Agricultural 1) Conducting all technology transfer pr- Practicess (GAP), Reducing ogrammes with special emphasis on farmer use of chemicals pesticides, to farmer technology dissemination. Propgation of Strawberry 2) Special programmes to create awareness plants in poly house, about Post Harvest Technology, small scale Group aproach in cultivation processing and market information. and marketing, 3) Subsidy support from various scheems for Increasing shelf life with polyhouses. adoption of proper cultivation practicess and Post Harvest Technology Mango - To encourage the adoption of 1) Farmers training, Exposure visits, FFS, INM and Farmer scientist interaction, Print media, IPM with special emphasis on field day etc, management of fruit fly. 2) Subsidy support from various schemes for Adoption of proper package of processing practicess Adoption of High density method of plantation. To encourage mango processing. Animal Upgradation of Non discript By Providing AI services, Genetic Improvement Husbandry (ND) cattel with high yielding Scheme, awareness creation. breeds like Jersy and HF. Encouraging Clean Milk Awareness campaign with farmers training, Production (CMP). exposure visits, FFS, Farmer scientists Feed management, interaction, use of mass media. Fodder management with Organisation of animal health camps. emphasis on preparation and Taking support of existing schemes of Animal use of sillage, Treatement of Husbandry Department. inferior quality dry fodder to make it more palatable. A special emphasis on open housing system of animal rearing.Disease management. Paracite control, To improve Animal health Animal Health check up camps, early disease Status diagnosis & providing treatment by veterinery Clinics. Adoption of backyard Poultry Supply of Day old chicks, encouraging small with breeds like Deshi, Giriraj, hatcheries and imparting training. Vanaraj etc Encouraging goat keeping Group approach and encouraging support from financial institutions.

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Beekeeping Linking beekeeping activity Awareness campaign, with village youth. Identification and formation of interest groups, training to such groups. Support from existing schemes. Support from financial institutions

Sericulture To develop this activity in all 1. Implimenting advance techique for mulberry Blocks of Satara district. cultivation by providing good quality of To increase the current acrage variety suitabale for the area specificaliy like under Mulberry, number of V1,G4,etc. Farmers doing sericulture 2. Promotion of proper inputs for mulberry activity and ultimately total garden for good quality and quantity of silk yield of Satara district foliage. 3. Awerness of Proper Disinfection of rearing house for production of good quality and quantity cocoons. Traning for use of vijta,sericlore,etc. 4. Women empowerment in sericulture 5. Organising campaign for sericulture expantion, Involving maximum farmers ,organizations and NGO’s for promotion of sericulture. 6. .Exposure visit to the successful sericulturist and to the traditional states. 7. Promoting Shoot rearing 8. Use of Pamplet And Booklet 9. Organising technology demonstrations 10. Organising campaign at schools and collages for the awerness of sriculture activiites. 11. Training for farmers. 12. Introducing high yielding varieties of Bi- voltine Silk-worm races.

Fisheries :- To create awerness about fish Organising programmes related to technology farming. dissemination , Development of fish farming Inetraction between scientist and fish farmers, socities. Use of mass media, Development of seed suppling Support from existing schemes, centers. Developing Market Linkage between fish farmers with consumers & processors. Encourage cage system.

Strategies based on 'Guiding Elements ' I) Reforming Public sector extension :- - Change of approach / focus from 'top -down' to 'bottom up' - Promote sustainability of extension system through enhancing accountability, charging for extension services. - Convergence with ongoing activities / programs.

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II) Promoting Private Sector :- - Contract farming for assured market. - Promoting Agri enterprenureship development. - Linking community based farmers organisation to market through private service. - Infrastructure development through private sector like establishing cool chain, processing unit. - Enhancement in research and development sector. - Promoting Direct Marketing of agriculture produce like fruits and vegetables through farmers groups / young agricultural enterprenures. - Establishment and strenthening of FIGs III) Augmenting mass media and IT support : - Collaboration with news papers for dissemination of technology. - Use of T.V. channels use of electronic media. - Use of traditional media like Krushi Dindies, street play etc. - Documentation of success stories and making it available to farmers. - Bringing out publication about ongoing programs with related requirement. IV) Mainstreaming Gender concern :- - Involvement of women in managerial activities. - Agri enterprenureship development in women. - Organisation of women groups around need based activities. - Rejuvanating existing groups through introduction of agricultural related activities. - Providing market support to the produce of women groups. V) Capacity building / skill upgradation :- Extension functionaries : - Improving facilitation skills in extension functionaries. - Increase efficiency through need based training. Farmers: - Skill upgradation training to farmers and farmers groups. - Training regarding Post Harvest Technology, Processing, value addition and market realated activities.

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ACTIVITY PLAN AND BUDGET ESTIMATE FOR THE YEAR -2014-15. A) Improving Productivity and Income.

Sr. Unit No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Total cost Remark No. cost Units 1) Bajra Improving productivity by • Farmers Training regarding High 50 Farmer 400 8 160000 promoting the use of high yielding yielding varieties, Soil test based varieties promoting soil test based fertilizer application 0.40 ha. 2000 50 100000 fertilizer application • Organizing crop demonstration

• Exposure visits (Inter state) 25 Farmer 300 4 60000 regarding – New cultivation (Two days) method of Bajara

• FFS regarding – Cultivation practices, Pest and disease management, Post Harvest 25 Farmer 29414 3 88242

169 Management sub- total 408242 2) Wheat: Improving productivity by • Farmers Training regarding High 50 Farmer 400 10 200000 promoting the use of high yielding yielding varieties, Soil test based variety soil test for Promoting soil fertilizer application.

test based fertilizer application • Organizing crop demonstration 0.40 ha. 2000 300 600000 Promoting wheat seed production • Exposure visit s (Inter state) regarding – New cultivation method of Wheat, 25 Farmer 300 4 60000 (Two days) • FFS regarding – Cultivation practices, inter culture operations, Water management, Pest and 25 Farmer 29414 4 117656 disease management, Post Harvest Management sub- total 977656

3) Paddy :- Improving Productivity by • Farmers Training regarding 50 Farmers 400 10 200000 Promoting for high yielding paddy advance cultivation methods like 1. variety Charsutri, Saguna, SRI, INM, IPM Promoting for integrated nutrient , Branding and Marketing 2. management in the paddy • Organizing crop demonstration 0.40 Ha 2000 300 600000 Nursery management • Exposure visits (Inter state) 30 armer 300 5 90000 Promoting for integrated pest regarding – New cultivation (Two days) 3. management in the paddy method of Paddy 4. Harvesting by use of machinery. • FFS regarding – Cultivation 25 farmers 29414 6 176484 5. practices, Pest and disease management, Post Harvest 25 farmer Management • Farmer scientist interaction 20000 1 20000 Sub Total 1086484 4) Jowar :- Improving the production • Farmers Training regarding high 50 Farmers 400 3 60000 Promoting of high yielding Jawar yielding varieties 1. variety. • Technology transfer through - 20000 20000

170 Promoting of balance fertilizer leaflets, handbills 2 application Sub Total 130000 5) Gram: - Improving productivity & • Farmers Training regarding high 50 Farmers 400 10 200000 yield by promoting the use of high yielding gram varieties, value yielding variety Promoting integrated addition, pest management for control of pod • FFS regarding – Cultivation prac- 25 farmers 29414 5 147070 borer. tices, Pest and disease manage- ment, Post Harvest Management Sub Total 180000 6) Tur: Improving productivity by • Farmers Training regarding High 50 Farmer 400 3 60000 Promoting the use of high yielding yielding varieties, Use of IPM and variety INM. Promoting Integrated pest management for control of pod borer Sub : total 60000

7) Soyabean:- Improving production by • Farmers Training regarding 50 Farmers 400 5 100000 promoting the use of high yielding advance cultivation methods of variety promoting balance fertilizer high yielding variety, promoting application balance fertilizer application, Use of INM and IPM, Value addition, Marketing • FFS regarding – Cultivation prac- 25 farmers 29414 4 117656 tices, Pest and disease manage- ment, Post Harvest Management • Advance technology transfer through distribution of handbills, - 30000 10000 leaflets - Sub total 228656 8) Summer Groundnut: - Improving • Farmers Training regarding 50 Farmer 400 4 80000 productivity by organic Harvest Management Promoting high yielding variety • Organizing crop demonstration Promoting balance use of fertilizer • FFS regarding – Cultivation application 171 practices, Pest and disease Promoting control of tikka and management, Post Harvest 0.40 ha. 2000 100 200000 seedling blight disease Management 25 Farmer 29414 3 88242 sub- total 368242 9) Sugarcane:- Improving productivity • Farmers Training regarding use of 50 Farmers 400 6 120000 by promoting quality planting tissue culture nurseries, material through seed plot production Encouraging use of organic technology manure, use of micro-irrigation, Biological and chemical seed inter cropping. treatment, Promoting balance use of • Farmer scientists interaction 25 farmer 20000 1 20000 fertilizer application with emphasis • Exposure visits to successful 50 Farmers 300 4 60000 on Organic fertilizer examples/Research Drip irrigation station/satisfactory Nursery. Plantation of Sugarcane by use of • Organizing demonstration on inter 0.40 ha. 2000 30 60000 Tissue culture seedlings. cropping. Sugarcane Ratoon management Sub Total 260000

Sr. Unit No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Total cost Remark No. cost Units 10) Pomogranate:- : Improving • Farmers Training regarding use of 50Farmers 400 8 160000 productivity by Promoting balance tissue culture nurseries, use of use of fertilizer application INM, IPM, balance fertilizer Promoting about bahar treatment and application, bahar treatment, Water pest control through IPM management by drip irrigation. Promoting drip Irrigation • Exposure visits to successful examples/Research 25 farmer 300 5 37500 station/satisfactory Nursery. Sub total 197500 11) Mango:- 1. Improving Productivity by Prompting • Farmers Training regarding high 50Farmers 400 3 60000 of fertilizer application density plantation, Imbalance use of 2 Promoting for control of pest and organic and chemical fertilizers, IPM decease. and IDM for inflorocence protection, processing, branding and marketing 172 Sub total 60000 12 Strawberry :- • Organizing training regarding 25 farmers 300 12 90000 Adoption of polyhouse, shadenet controlled cultivation, Good 1 house technology Agricultural Practicess (GAP), Follow multi tired production Reducing use of chemicals technique pesticides, Propogation of Straw- To stabilize market rate by promoting berry plants in poly house, honey 2 processing facilities bee keeping in strawberry, Group aproach in cultivation and marke- ting, Incraing shelf life with adop- tion of proper cultivation prac- ticess and Post HarvestTechnology etc • FFS regarding – Cultivation 25Farmers 29414 9 264726 practices, IPM and INM, Post Harvest Management, Processing sub- total 354726

12) Onion :- Improving productivity by • Farmers Training regarding 50Farmers 400 7 140000 Promoting for balance fertilizer recomanded package of practicess application and Post Harvest Technology.

Promoting for seed treatment for Availability of quality seed.INM, disease control IPM, Promoting cultivation of Pink Onion • FFS regarding – Cultivation suitable for storage practices, IPM and INM, Post Harvest Management, Processing Promoting onion seed production 25 farmer 29414 5 147070

sub- total 287070

13) Tomato: Improving productivity by • Organizing training on INM, IPM 50Farmers 300 4 60000 Promoting Farmers for Integrated • 173 0.40 Ha 2000 50 100000 Nutrient Management Promoting for Organizing demonstration on migrated pest management special practices and INM

sub- total 160000

TOTAL (Agri) 4758576

ANIMAL HUSBANDARY

Sr. No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Unit cost Total cost Remark No. Units

1 To Improve Quality & quantity of Exposure Visit to Cattle Research 10 1000 1 50000 milk production Stations ( 5 days) farmers

2 To improve Animal Health Organizing Training on Balanced 50 400 11 220000 Nutrition , FMD disease Control, farmers Fodder Management,

3 Improve productivity By promoting Training for paravets for AI 25 400 11 110000 AI up to recommended exotic blood services farmers level

4 To improve quality of fodder Organizing training , work camp 50 400 11 220000 174 on urea treatment on low quality farmers fodder, awareness reg. silage making, fodder management

5 To Improve Quality & quantity of Implementation of Kamdhenu Village 1,55,000 91 14105000 AHD milk production & animal Health dattak Gram Yojana Containg 300 Breedable Popl.

TOTAL (A.H.) 600000

SERICULTURE

Sr. Unit No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Total cost Remark No cost Units 1 Mulberry Dev. Programme:- 1. Organise training on implimenting advance techique for 50 Farmer 400 11 220000 Supported Production target of 350 MT mulberry cultivation by providing good quality of by varitey suitebal for the area specificaliy like ATMA of cocoon. This scheme is one of the priority schemes implemented under V1,G4,etc..Promotion of proper inputs for mulberry the Deptt. garden for good quality and quantity of foliage, Promoting Shoot rearing 30 Farmer 2. Exposure visit to the successful sericulturist and to the 1 farmer traditional states.(2 days) 600 8 288000 3. Demonstrations 2000 200 400000 Sub total 808000 2 Mulberry Seed organization:- 1. Organising training for introducing high yielding 200 6 Rs. per 120000 720000 Sericultue Sericulture Department in this Era varieties of Bi-voltine Silk-worm races, Chowki worm Dfl dept. introduces high yielding varieties of 3. Establishment of Chowki worm centers (CRC). Bi-voltine Silk-worm races and 2000 175 mulberry having good quality of 200 100 200000 International standard. 10 100000 5 500000 Sub total 1420000 3 Research & Training Programme:- 1. Pre and post cocoon harvest Training for farmers. peripatetic type of trainings by extension staff with the assistance of the training center /experts of Silk 2. Research oriented projects for university and college 200 2000 100 200000 Reeling & Spinning Factory, student to evolve local varieties of mulberry and silkworm 10 10000 10 100000 Sub total 300000 4 Mulberry Block Plantation:- 1. Promoting mulberry as medicinal plant. 10 5000 10 50000 introduce Mulberry Block Plantation mostly in the hill Taluka of Satara district, particularly in 2. Promotion of mulberry fruits. 10 5000 10 50000 Mahabaleshwar, Jawali and Patan 3. Mulberry for green Satara –eco diversity 1000 100 10000 100000 Sub total 200000

5 Silk Reeling / Spinning Factory 1.Establishment of Multiend reeling unit 10 1000000 5 5000000 cum Weaving centre:- To have

market for cocoon produced in the district and to convert it into raw silk 2. Establishment of cocoon market 2 1000000 2 2000000 as well as silk fabric

Sub total 7000000

TOTAL SERICULTURE 3428000

FISHERIES

Sr. No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Unit cost Total cost Remark No Units

1 To make awareness of fish Training 50 farmer 400 10 200000 Conversions farming Basics in fish farming through ATMA 2 To Learn ultramodern techniques Training to department staff 2 1000 1 10000

176 in fish farming / Aquaculture ( 5 days)

3 Utilization of farm ponds for fish Stocking of fingerlings in farm ponds 1 315 + 1000 315000 farming Transport

Total 525000

CENTRL SUGARCANE RESEARCH STATION, PADEGAON

Sr. No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Unit cost Total cost Remark No Units

1 INM In Sugarcane Training Campaign involving mass media 50 farmer 400 20 400000 Convergence though ATMA 2 Sugarcane Ratoon management Demonstration 0.40 ha 2000 50 100000

Total 500000

B) Diversification & Intensification of Existing Farming System

Sr. No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Unit cost Total cost Remark No. Units 1) Diversification of area under high value • Exposure visits to success stories 50 Farmers 300 11 165000 vegetable crops • Organizing training by successful farmer/Experts 50 Farmers 400 5 100000 • Establishing linkages with input supply agency sub- total 265000 2) Diversification of area under high value • Organizing training by successful 50 Farmers 400 6 120000 flower crops farmer/Experts • Organizing demonstration on high value flowers crops 0.40 Ha 2000 20 40000 • Establishing linkages with input supply agency • Organizing farmer into groups for input supply and marketing

177 sub- total 160000

No. of Sr. No. Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Unit cost Total cost Remark Units 3) Promoting fruit trees plantation • Identification success stories on waste lands • Organizing training 25 Farmers) 400 4 40000 sub- total 40000 4) Introduction of mushroom by • Identification of success story • participating educated Exposure visit to success story 20 (youths) 300 10 60000 unemployed youths in the • Organizing training - 25 (Person) 400 10 100000 villages • Establishing linkages with input

supply agency

• Organizing mushroom cultivators into groups form input supply & 30 400 2 24000 Marketing sub- total 184000

5) Intensification of high value • Identification of area and scope vegetables • Organizing training 25 (farmer) 400 11 110000 • Establishing linkages for input supply and marketing

sub- total 110000

6) Introduction of medicinal plant • Identification of success story cultivation • Organizing exposure visit 25 (Farmer) 250 4 25000 25( Farmer) • Organizing training 400 4 40000 • Establishing linkages for input supply and marketing

sub- total 65000

TOTAL (AGRIL.) 824000

178 7) Sericulture 1. As Sericulture is scattered in all district 8 10000 8 80000 it is now taken as cluster development 1.Cluster approach programme for the district. 2. Groups of farmers are made with the help of self help group. 3. Promotion of sericulture schemes, distribution of Disease Free Lying (DFLs), selling and transport of 10 5000 10 50000 cocoons is managed within the cluster.

4. Training, group discussions, success

stories, personal experience.

5. Organizing demonstration 50 400 11 220000

25 2000 100 200000

Sub total 550000

8) 2. Promotion for integrated pest 1.Traning on Integrated pest management 30 400 8 96000 management on mulberry 2. Training on integrated pest management 25 400 8 80000 on silkworm. 3.Demonstrations 25 2000 50 100000 Sub total 276000 9) 1. Distribution of Dfl’s on specific dates. 8 2000 8 16000 2. Dfl’s transportation with in time. 10 2000 10 20000 3. Dfl’s distribution centers. 8 2000 8 16000 3. Dfl’s distribution 4. Dfl’s brushing technique. 50 2000 50 100000 management 5. Management of Dfl’s distribution to 10 2000 10 20000 chowki worm centers. 6. Exposure visits to grainage. 50 5000 50 250000 7.Tranning for CRC’s and farmers 100 2000 100 200000 8.Demonstrations 50 4000 50 200000 Sub total 1022000 1.Tranning of cocoon deflossing 25 400 10 40000

179 2.Demonstrations 25 2000 50 100000 4. Cocoon deflossing and 3.Byers –sellers meet 50 10000 10 100000 marketing 4. Exposure visits. 100 18000 50 900000 5. Supply of deflossing machine.

sub- 1240000 Total (Sericulture) 10) Expansion of Apiculture in • Organizing exposure visit, to create 25 Farmers 300 8 60000 potential areas awareness about Apiculture – two days • Organizing training to create awareness 25 Farmers 400 8 80000 about Apiculture • Distribution of colonies and boxes, 800 500 400000 honey extraction, food grade, production of Bee colony container under NHM Person scheme. 800 500 400000 sub- total (Apiculture) 940000 TOTAL 2912000

C) Improving Sustainability in Production and Income

Sr. Unit No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Total cost No. cost Units 1) Promoting farmers for adoption • Identification and analysis of of Integrated Nutrient Success story Management. • Exposure visit to the successful 20 Farmers 300 11 66000 Example

• Organizing training on Integrated Nutrient management 20 Farmers 400 11 88000 component

sub- total 154000

2) Promoting farmers for adoption • Exposure visit to the successful 50 farmer 600 4 120000 of drip Irrigation method for high example 3 Days 180 value crop • Organizing the training on drip 30 farmer 400 9 108000 Irrigation method

sub- total (Farmer) 228000

6) Promoting farmers for adoption • Identification of success story of Integrated past management • Exposure visit to the successful 30 250 11 82500 example

• Organizing training on IPM 25 400 11 110000 components

• Organizing demonstration on IPM 0.4 2000 50 100000

sub- total 292500

Sr. Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size unit No. of Total cost Remark No. cost Units 7) Promotion for development of • Identification of village laving 25 400 6 60000 grass pasture on common land by common lands through training participating village community • Identification of suitable grasses for control of soil erosion

• Procurement and multiplication

of seed material by sharing cost with the villages. • Organizing demonstration • Working out detailed plan 25 2000 30 60000 sub- total ---- 120000 8) Promotion of farmers for • Exposure visits to successful 30 300 11 99000 propose crop rotations examples research station 181 • Organizing Training 25 400 11 110000

sub- total 209000 TOTAL (AGRIL ) 1003500 9) Intensification of goat rearing • Exposure visit to the successful 50 Farmer 250 11 137500 with landless and small land examples holding families • Organizing training 50 farmer 400 8 160000

10) To improve Animal health • Animal Health check Up Camps, 10000 11 Supply of dewormer, mineral 0 mixture, Vitamins Total (Animal Husbandry) 297500

11) Establishment of Chowki rearing 1. CRC’s to supply good quality of 10 10000 10 1000000 Centers silkworms to farmers. 0 2. Entrepreneur activity, Time 10 10 50000 bound activity 5000 3. Organising adaptive trials on 50 50 250000 High quantity of cocoon 5000 production 20 10 50000 4. Linkage with input agency for 5000 seed and other supply 10 10 40000 5. Tranning for chowki worm 4000 centers Sub total 390000

1. Disinfection of rearing sheds for 5 10000 5 50000 12) Disinfection healthy rearing.

2. Supply of medicine. 50 10000 30 300000

182 3. Tranning for disinfection van 10 4000 5 20000

4. Demonstrations 100 2000 50 100000

5. Awereness programs 100 2000 50 100000

Sub total 570000

1. Cocoon transport van for 5 50000 5 2500000 13) Cocoon transport van collection of cocoon from 0 interior areas.

2. Transport from seller to buyer 2000 20 with in time, Training. 50 40000 4000 50 3. Demonstrations. 100 200000 2000 50 4. Awareness program. 100 100000

Sub total 2840000

14) Farmers Kisan nursery 1. Supply of good quality and 100 10000 8 800000 quantity of mulberry plants to 0 farmers

2. Training on maintenance of mulberry garden Increase in 100 50 200000 cocoon production 4000 3. Exposure visits. 4. Mulberry garden input 100 50 250000 management. 50 5000 50 100000 2000

Sub total 1350000

TOTAL (Sericulture) 5150000

TOTAL 6451000

183 D) Diversification and Intensification of Existing Farming System Sr. unit No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Total cost Remark No. cost Units 1) Expansion of area under high yielding • Linkages with input agency for seed varieties of paddy resistant to pests and and other input supply disease • Training on paddy production tech- 30 400 12 144000 nology including INM and IPM • Organizing Adaptive trials sub- total 144000 2) Expansion of area under high value • Exposure visit to successful farmers 30 400 10 120000 short duration vegetable on well • Training on production technology irrigation • Establishing linkages with input and marketing agency Sub- total 120000

3) Intensification of area under high 0.40 Ha 2000 8 16000 • yielding rabi jowar Introduction through Adaptive trials 50 400 4 80000

• Training on production technology

sub- total 96000 4) Intensification of area under high • Training on production technology 400 5 100000 50 Farmer yielding drought resistant Bajra variety.

sub- total 100000 5) Identification of area under high • Organizing training on the Production 25 Farmer 400 5 50000 yielding Tur variety technology • Organizing demonstration on the 0.40 Ha 2000 25 50000 184 sub- total 100000 6) Identification of area under high • Introduction of high yielding gram 0.40 Ha 2000 20 40000 yielding gram varieties through adoptive trials. • Organizing training on gram 25 farmers 400 7 70000 production sub- total 110000 • 7) Introduction of mushroom production Arranging exposure visit of targeted to 25 youths 300 7 52500 for unemployed youths the successful example/ Research Station • Organizing training on mushroom 50 youths 400 4 80000 production technology • Establishing linkages with the input supply and credit agency • Organizing mushroom procedure into groups for marketing and input supply

sub- total 132500 TOTAL (AGRIL ) 802000 8) Intensification of Backyard poultry with • Organizing training womans 25 400 11 110000 - participation of form woman • Establishing linkages with poultry breed supply agency • Organizing form woman groups for marketing of eggs. sub- total 110000 9) Identification of goat rearing with land • Identification of success stray 1 person less and small land holding farmers. • Exposure visit to the successful 25 farmers 300 11 82500 example • Organizing Training 50 farmers 400 9 180000 • Establishing linkages in the breed supply • Organizing and marketing Organization sub- total 262500

185 TOTAL (A.H.) 372500 TOTAL 1174500

E) Financial Sustainability Sr. unit No. of Strategy Proposed Extension Activities Unit size Total cost Remark No. cost Units 1) Promoting for providing various • Organizing Training on special aspect of crop 25 Farmer 400 5 50000 technical & advisory services by production livestock and other farming system charging fees. related aspects on demand by the farmers group and charging the services • Carrying out diagnostic surveys by visiting the area crop on demand by farmers sub- total 50000 2) Promoting of various Technical • Charging for water samples services on payment basis • Charging for micro nutrient analysis • Charging for A.I services sub- total -

1) Farmers Organizations :- • Identifications of existing farmers Organization Promoting for existing farmers • Identification of their activities and area organizations for taking up varies • Promoting technical and management guidance extension activities by training 25 farmers 400 6 60000 sub- total 60000 2) Promoting for involving private • Identifications of private Organization and 50 400 5 100000 Organizations in extension identification of the activities of private activities organization • Co-coordinating their activities • Organizing training on extensionactivities. sub- total 100000 3) Involving existing farmers Identification of farmers Organization identification Organization for providing of activities technical services on payment • Establishing linkages with farmers basis to farmers and other farmers • Organizing will training for special aspects group sub- total - 186 4) Organizing farmers into • Identification of the success story organizations in post harvest • Exposure visit to the successful example 30 300 5 45000 activities • Organizing training with the help of successful farmers • Establishing linkages with credits input supply Sub total 45000 5) Organizing farmers into groups • Identification of Commodity enterprise for on the basis of activities, organizing farmers groups commodity, enterprise for input • Organizing visits to successful farmers 30 300 11 99000 supply and marketing organization • Providing technical guidance by training • Establishing linkages with credit and input supply agencies • Establishing in hages with other organization Sub total 99000

• 6) Involving Non Governmental Identification of Existing NGO's and their Organization (NGOS) for activities formulating the farmers • Organizing ski training in extension activities to Organization 50 400 11 22000 NGO's • Establishing linkages with farmers sub- total 220000 • 1) Marketing :- Promoting of Establishing linkages with different markets - - - - marketing information through through electronic media electronic media • Providing above market informat-ion at each Agro-polyclinic/FIAC • Establishing linkages with different FAC's for providing market information Working out detail modalities for above activities) sub- total --- 2) Promotion for value addition • Identification of success story through credit linkages • Exposure visit of the interest farmers to the 30 300 11 99000 187 successful example • Organizing training 25 400 11 110000 • Establishing linkages with input supply and credit supplying agencies. sub- total 209000 3) Promoting for pre-cooling and • Working out detailed modalities - - - - storage chairs for highly perishable commodities like vebetable fruits and milk. sub- total - - - - 4) Educating farmers regarding • Identification of farmer interested in export quality standards for marketing marketing agri produce in international • Organizing training to the interested farmers on markets particular commodity for quality standards 50 400 11 220000 sub- total 220000

5) Establishing and developing • Identification of Organization involved in - - - - linkages with domestic and marketing international markets • Establishing linkages with farmers, farmers organizations 7 Development of PHT in fruit, • Organizing demonstration 25 farmers 2000 50 100000 vegetables and cereal crops • Specialize training on PHT 25 farmers 400 11 110000 • Exposure visit to the value addition factory 25 farmers 600 10 150000 8 To develop PPF among the • Organize training 25 farmers 400 11 110000 farmers and industries • Crop demonstration as per Byers recommendation • Preparation of Farmers Producer Organization sub- total 470000 TOTAL ( AGRIL ) 20818576 GRAND TOTAL - 20818576 188

XII. Baseline Data of the District with respect to the Issues / Opportunities and Challenges.

189

190 BASELINE DATA IN RESPECT OF INTERVENTATIONS LIKELY TO BE CARRIED OUT BY PIAs (INDICATIVE) Achievement by the end of Baseline data (2012-13) project period (2019-20) Sr. Sector Area Productivity Area Productivity Intervention No. (ha) (tons/ha) (ha) (tons/ha)

I AGRICULTURE / HORTICULTURE 1) Productivity improvements a Kharif Jawar 32900 1.48 23900 1.80 To maintain Optimum Plant Population &Protective Irrigation at critical growth stage. b Rice / Paddy 42500 1.23 43900 2.10 Promoting the Char-Sutri Planting Technology, Rising of rice nursery, Use of INM& IPM, spray of Zink sulphate. c Bajara 15200 0.40 15200 0.50 Ugalae Technique, seed treatment, manage plant population, control of Urgot disease in time.

191 d Groundnut 27200 1.14 29900 1.49 ICRISAT method for cultivation, seed replacement, seed treatment, water management, use of micro nutrients. e Soyabean 39500 1.68 51300 2.18 Seed treatment, Use of IPM for control of Spoptera & INM, Area under Sugarcane crop (30%) will be diverted in Soyabean. f Ghevada 243 4.1 284 4.51 Efforts for Waghya Ghevada for G.I nomination from MACP projct. PPP for marketing, Establishment of Ghevada cultivated Farmers Producer Organization (FPO). Introduction of High yield in medium Duration like Varun Varities g Rabi-Jawar 124200 0.57 124200 0.75 Use of improved varieties, Insitu water conservation, use of 2 bowl seed drill to maintain optimum plant population. Increase Seed replacement ratio & conducting F.F.S. h Wheat 24200 1.48 26600 1.92 Make Awareness about Timely sowing & Use of protective irrigation, use four point method, control of Rust disease at proper stage. i Gram 15800 0.95 16800 1.23 Introduction of High yield medium Duration Gram verities, sowing on raised bed, IPM, control of pod borer at proper time, use of sprinkler irrigation.

j Sugarcane 51400 110 48400 143 30% area to be diverted in to soyabean, use of drip irrigation, use of tissue culture seedlings for plantation. k Potato 1900 18.45 2110 20.29 Supply of certified good quality seed material & cold storage facilities for potato, cultivation of Potato in raised bed, seed treatment, efforts for establishment of Potato research station. l Turmeric 1693 5.5 1950 7.40 Value addition , branding must be done Processing & marketing production to be established, formation of FPO m Ginger 3120 35.00 3452 43.00 use of improved seeds, timely sowing on (20 April to 20 May), use of organic fertilizers, use of micro irrigation. n Onion 7336 19.00 7336 23.00 Seed treatment, INM, use of organic fertilizers, use of micro irrigation and availability of storage facilities. o Pomegranate 3810 12.50 4191 13.75 Control of oily spot in time, use of micro irrigation like difuser, drip, etc, canopy management and value addition. p Strawberry 1600 12.5 1630 16.25 Use of improved varieties, using coco pit for preparation of

192 seedling material in green house, use of mulching and micro irrigation, Awareness regarding Honey bee keeping in strawberry area.

Sr. Sector Baseline data Achievement by the end of project period Intervention No. 2 Diversification In Dry land area crops Soyabean / Ghevada/Mung can be replaced Through training programmes demonstrations Current area Shifting towards soyabean & with bajara . and through mass media under Crops / Gr.nut./Ghevada Ghevada /Gr.nut / Soyabean can be replaced Plantation with Kharif Jawar Gram & Sugarcane can be replaced with Rabi Jawar & Sugarcane /Mustard can be replaced withWheat Excess area under Tomato Replace the tomato area with other vegetables Restricting the tomato area through legislation Leading to glut. like ,capsicum, bean, Ladies finger etc. Mono cropping of tomato Crop rotation with non solanaceous crops like Cocducting field demonstrations & Training Beans, cole crop like cucurbits & root crops Programmes

3 Area expansion in HYVs crop wise Paddy 30 % of the paddy under Introduction of HYVs / hybrids where low popularization of HYs./hybrids of paddy HYVs yielding varities is being grown. grain Smut through training, demonstrations, field visits & tolerant Varities mass media

Kharif jawar 20% of all farmers are Introduction of high yielding grain Smut adopting HYVs. tolerant Varities Soyabean % of farmers are adopting Introduction of high yielding Varities HYVs Groundnut 10 % of farmers are adopting Introduction of high yielding Varities Sugarcane HYVs Introduction of high yielding Varities Pomogranate Growing of HYVs Rejuvenation of old plantation should replace with high yielding varities like Bhagva / Arakta 4 Incremental increase in the 157 % is the Increasing the cropping intensity Growing of higher WUE crops like Soyabean cropping intensity current level cropping by 162 % Ghevada,Groundnut & vegetable adopting Soil & water intensity conservation measures like mulching In situ moisture 193 conservation etc. through communit interest groups.adoopting organic farming practice increase area under rabi /Summer seasonal hortcultural cole crops. 5 Improvements in seed replacement ratio (SRR) crop wise

1)Paddy

2) K.jawar 10 % 1) 4360 Ha. 25 % 1) 10975 Ha. 3)Soyabean 80 % 2) 45188 Ha. 90 % 2) 52778 Ha. 4)Ghevada Conducting 45 % 3) 6165 Ha. 60 % 3) 13470 Ha. 5)Gr.nut Training 10 % 4) 2088 Ha. 19 % 4) 5068 Ha. Programes , 6)Wheat 1.5 % 5) 848 Ha. 7 % 5) 4244 Ha. Demonstration 7)Gram 55 % 6) 12833 Ha. 65 % 6) 21509 Ha. s and Field 5 % 7) 936 Ha 12 % 7) 3677 Ha Visits

6 Use of IPM /Incremental IPM on Area (ha) No.farmers Area (ha) Area (ha) increase in area under IPM Paddy 230 690 450 1350 Training Kharif Jawar 100 300 250 750 programmes Soyabean 240 720 380 1140 Skill Groundnut 210 630 320 960 demonstrations Rabi Jawar 150 450 230 690 & field visits Onion 150 420 270 810 Gram 170 510 220 660 Tomato 200 600 650 1950 Cotton 180 540 250 750 Ginger 200 600 420 1260 Turmeric 200 600 380 1140 Sugarcane 250 750 450 1350

194 Grape 200 600 300 450 Pomogranate 200 600 300 450 7 Use of INM / Incremental Paddy 4500 6750 5500 8250 Training increase in area Kharif Jawar 3500 5250 8800 13200 programmes Soyabean 5500 8250 9100 13650 Skill Groundnut 5750 8625 8750 13125 demonstrations Wheat 5200 7800 8750 13125 & field visits Gram 2800 4200 3500 5250 Turmeric 600 900 1000 1500 Ginger 800 1200 2000 3000 Potato 200 300 1000 1500 Sugarcane 1000 1500 3000 4500 Grape 400 600 1000 1500 Pomogranate 125 180 200 300 Tomato 150 300 300 450

8 Water Use efficiency through Tomato 400 890 500 1250 To provided Drip Micro irrigation Scheme (MIS) / Sprinkler Potato 400 615 500 1175 Irrigation Grape 575 404 175 328 facilities at subsidised rates & Sugarcane 450 1125 1000 2250 through Pomogranate 2420 5575 2400 6255 demonstration & training Other Crops 4500 11250 7250 18125 Programmes 9 Organic Farming Area in ha. Field crops 5792 10530 Conducting training programmes skill demonstrations & field visits Horticultural & Vegetables 3067 8500 Increasing the sources of Organic manure by 195 adopting improved method of composting like vermicompost and Introduction of green manure crops like sunhemp, diancha, coepea ,stylo & others Fruit crops 999 2750 Providing Subsidy to green manure crop seeds & composting methods II Soil and water management (ground water recharging) Earthen Nala Bund 7886 10386 Through awareness, exposure visits, demonstrations, training Cement Nala Bund 401 715 programmes and through mass media community approach. Diversion bandara 80 245

Farm pond 87 210 Other 14005 16205

III Marketing 1) Market survey on demand 1) Identify commodities to be marketed in APMC and consumer preference name and no. of studies & Identification of place for establishment of APMC at

taluka level 2) Identify appropriate marketing structure and place for 2) Glut in Tomato production market of tomato proccessing of tomato products.

3) For Identification of appropriate 3) export potential of Mango/Pomogranate/Grape varities suitable for export mango/Grape/pomegranate purpose

4) Processing of mango products preparation and 4) Milk based value added marketing of value aded products of milk 196 products at village levels. Production promotion Production and promotion of value added products campaign- Nos. of milk Production and promotion of value added 1) Milk products products Mango /Grape/Chiku/Tamarind etc. like Juice , Jam, jelly & wine etc. 2) Mango products 3) Chiku 4) Grape 5) Grape products

IV Post Harvest Manegement

Pest manegement in Storage - Food grain- pest rodents Construction of pakka Koties 1) Training, name of commodities and pest Potato- Tuber moth Improvement method of storage 2) Incentives through save Practice organised through PHT of UAS grain campaign & Banglore demonstrations

post harvest treatment- washing , Mango – Post harvest / processing units - Linkage between grading, waxing, cooling & packaging Chiku – Post harvest / processing units - Financing and farmers etc. commoditywise facilities created organization Grape – Post harvest / processing units - Tomato – Post harvest / processing units - Potato – Post harvest / processing units - Strawberry -- Post harvest / processing units -

Value added products Mango – pulp making, concentrated drinks, Through SHG′ s name of product and quantity Chiku – Nil Chiku powder Grape – Grape wine Tomato –

197 Potato – Strawberry - Strawberry pulp, jam, jelly

Sr. Achievement to the Sector Baseline Data Interventions No. 2020 Animal Husbandry Up gradation of breeds through Cows No : 213179 Providing AI worker for farmers, lay man training for Cow Nos. 923778 AI services and Introduction of Buffaloes No : detection of heat & local breed improvement through Buffalo Nos. 472351 new breeds-cattlewise Nos. 363347 special work camp & training Animal Health care- Awareness in livestock owners by video clips, banners, No.of camps 2 camps per Taluka 220 Special inter-reaction between livestock owners & scientists

Seed Distribution- Animal Nutrition-Status Seed-11500 81027 Kg Quality feed and fodder free from P.P. residues /aflotoxins Thombe Distribution-695475 Thombe -1000000 Production of Hydroponics , Azolla, improvement of fodder by chemically (urea, NaOH, various bacterial & Quality feed and fodder free Enzymatic Culture) Azolla unit 91 from P.P. residues /Aflotoxins Azolla unit-200

-Innovation carried out

Introduction of new enterprises

By providing setter hatchers , Aggressive Co operative 1. Poultry (in Nos.) 3224195 4191453 marketing in urban area, by processing of diff. body part as per demand 198 Limited scope for piggery due to religious reason. It will 2. Piggery (in Nos.) - - improved by production of export quality pork

Improvement of local breeds for meat & milk purpose by AI & liquid semen, awareness in farmers for 3. Goat (in Nos.) 274302 342877 production of milk products ( cheez & chadder yogurt etc,)

Improvement of local breeds for meat & wool purpose 4. Sheep (in Nos.) 363473 454341 by AI & liquid semen,

Awareness in livestock owners regarding milk & milk Promotion of diary 7 13 Products cooperatives/federations

Sr. Sector Achievement to the No. Baseline Data Interventions Sericulture 2020 Area – 97 ha. Area - 400 ha. 1. Implimenting advance techique for mulberry Production of Cocoons 72.963 Production of Cocoons cultivation by providing good quality of varitey MT 400 MT suitebal for the area specificaliy like V1,G4,etc. 2. Pramotion of proper inputs for mulberry garden for good quality and quantity of foliage. 3. Awerness of Proper Disinfection of rearing house for production of good quality and quantity cocoons .Traning for use of vijta,sericlore,etc. Area expansion under 4. Women enpowerment in sericulture improved Varieties of 5. Organising campaign for sericulture expantion,

199 Mulberry in ha. Involving maximum farmers ,organizations and NGO’s for pramotion of sericulture. 6. Exposure visit to the successful sericulturist and to the traditional states. 7. Pramoting Shoot rearing 8. Use of Pamplet And Booklet 9. Demonstrations 10. Organising campaign at schools and colleges for the awerness of sriculture activiites 11. Training for farmers. Fisheries 1 Fish seed production 65 Lakh Spawn 800 Lakh Spawn To use modern technique of breeding 1. Optimum fish seed stocking in ponds 2. Use of improved varieties of fish seed for 2 Fish production 1535 MT 3000 MT stocking. 3. Training to fisherman’s & farm pond holder

XIII. Vision for the next five years

The productivity of various crops in Satara district in last 8 years starting from the year 2005 is given in the following table.

Productivity in the year

Sr. Crop 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 No.

1 Rice 1684 2073 2065 2199 1520 1706 1644 1232

2 Bajara 324 292 577 516 484 1091 638 394

3 Groundnut 796 731 1376 2076 1280 1628 423 1148

4 Soyabean 1236 1084 1765 2155 2002 1631 1627 1680

5 Rabi Jawar 719 804 1027 765 897 786 620 577

6 Wheat 1876 1782 2170 1719 1643 1979 1853 1482

7 Gram 688 622 669 727 603 813 664 951

8 Sugarcane 89 84 84 72 89 94 99 110

It can be seen from above data that there has been a slow increase in productivity over the given span of time. The rise in productivity is found to be sluggish. It can also be seen that rainfall is the principle factor governing the productivity, however technological disseminating over years has been also found to be a deciding factor. It is seen that in the year of inadequate rainfall the productivity has gone down against the raising trend. As sizeable area under food grain crop is under rainfed situation, it is naturally more subjected to variation in rainfall pattern. This fact can be clearly established by observing the productivity trend in sugarcane crop which is an irrigated crop. No fluctuation in sugarcane productivity is seen because of this reason. Apart from rainfall, the other most significant governing factor is technological intervention done by the Agriculture Extension Machinery comprising of Agricultural Department, State Agricultural University, KVKs, Research Centers and progressive farmers. It can also be stated that the mass media like print & electronic media has its stake in productivity enhancement in Satara district.

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The targeted productivity after next five years considering 2012-13 as base year is given below.

Productivity at baseline Targeted Productivity by the Sr. No. Crop year 2012-13 year 2019-20

1 Rice 1232 1601

2 Bajara 394 512

3 Groundnut 1148 1492

4 Soyabean 1680 2184

5 Rabi Jawar 577 750

6 Wheat 1482 1926

7 Gram 951 1236

8 Sugarcane 110 130

The key interventions responsible for achieving the productivity target are discussed below.

Paddy The area under Paddy in the district is 42500 Ha. The crop is cultivated in the western part of Satara district. The practice of Char Sutri (four point) method of productivity enhancement can increase the productivity by 30%. Currently it is seen that it is followed on negligible scale. Special efforts will be done to increase the area under this method. Second thing is that IPM and INM are the practices which are rarely followed for rice. A general awareness will be done about this. It is also seen that there has been certain gap in scientific raising of a paddy nursery, so proper technology transfer concerns will be undertaken in the paddy growing area. Soyabean - Soyabean, being an important oilseed crop in kharif season has been increased consistently in past few years in respect of its area. There has been good scope for increasing its productivity by proper adoption of IPM technology. Small technological gaps are seen during PRA in respect of seed treatment and INM of this crop which needs to be addressed in future.

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Groundnut - Groundnut crop is cultivated on 27200 Ha. in various parts of the district. There is good scope to bridge the technological gaps in respect of seed replacement rate, seed treatment, water management and use of micronutrients. It is also aimed to introduce and popularized the ICRISAT method of groundnut cultivation. The area under summer Groundnut in the district is only 3200 Ha. There is scope to increase the area under summer Groundnut where irrigation water is available. As there is satisfactory availability of irrigation water in summer season in some parts, summer Groundnut can be a good alternative crop.

Sugarcane - The total area under Sugarcane in the year 2012-13 is 51400 ha and productivity is 110 ton/ha. Although the productivity is steadily raising, there is still scope to increase it further. One major aspect regarding the cultivation of this cash crop is the area under drip irrigation. As the district faces water sacricity seriously in summer months it is mandatory to bring more and more Sugarcane area under drip irrigation. Currently around 10 % of this crop is under drip irrigation. Joint efforts by all the stakeholders including sugar factories are necessary in this regard. Area & productivity of sugarcane can easily be increased by adoption of drip irrigation system. It will also be helpful for preventing soils from becoming saline. Extension efforts in this direction are desirable by private entities like drip irrigation companies and dealers as well. Bringing sugarcane area under drip irrigation will indirectly help for use of water soluble fertilizers, thereby increasing the fertilizer use efficiency. It is interesting to note that in general the sugarcane crop is primarily grown as a sole crop in spite of the vast potential of taking a lot of inter crops in it. Efforts will be made to introduce the system of various inter crops in sugarcane to increase the economic viability of this cash crop. Lot of extension activities need to be undertaken in this regard. It is also seen that after harvest of sugarcane crop the trash left back is generally burnt by farmers. This practice is neither helpful, nor eco-friendly. It is responsible for minimizing the organic carbon in soils. It is also detrimental for a lot of soil dwelling organisms and beneficial microbes. Hence positive efforts need to be done to create awareness among farmers about decomposition of sugarcane trash in-situ. Rabi Jawar - In Rabi season Jawar is the very important crop considering the livestock population in Satara district. In the year 2012-13 it was grown on 124200 ha area as it is grown basically with residual moisture. The productivity in the year 2012-13 was as low as 5.77 Q/ha. This crop is a main source of food grain and fodder; hence efforts will be done to increase the productivity by introducing improved varieties and in-situ water conservation. The present gaps regarding INM will be tackled by using various extension tools.

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Gram - Gram is an important pulse crop in Rabi season. It was cultivated in the year 2012-13 on 15800 ha area with average productivity of 9.51 Q/ha. Gram is also grown in areas where there is water scarcity. Proper efforts will be done to increase productivity. The use of improved varieties, IPM, timely sowing, irrigation at critical growth stages by using sprinkler method. These technological interventions will be made popular in gram growing areas.

Wheat - For wheat, which is the important rabi cereal crop, it is seen that because of improper water management the productivity level is rather low. In the year 2012-13 the productivity of wheat was 14.82 Q/ha. Various extension methods will be used to increase it further with the help of technological upgradation regarding seed replacement ratio, timely sowing, proper irrigation management and nutrient management. In all the three seasons various vegetables are cultivated in nooks and corners of the district. However there are certain pockets were a single crop is grown on large scale. It is seen that there is scope to increase farmer’s knowledge regarding plant protection of vegetable crops. It is observed that there has been in-general excessive use of chemical pesticides. Because of the poor knowledge level about beneficial insects, bio-pesticides, pheromone traps and lures etc. Special efforts will be done to disseminate knowladge regarding all these things by using various extension tools. Currently the total use of chemical pesticides in the district for last two years is 109686 and 126496 kg respectively. At the same time the sale of pheromone traps and lures.There will be more and more focused approach regarding undertaking of Integrated Pest Management (IPM).

Strawberry- Strawberry is the most important premium crop of Satara district. It is grown in the western part especially in Mahabaleshwar and Jawali takukas. The area under this crop in Satara district is around 4000 acre with the productivity of 12.5 MT/ha. This is one of the high value crops in terms of its cost of cultivation and the returns getting there of. It is interesting to note that major technology transfer about the cultivation of this crop comes from farmer to farmer interaction. This thing will be kept in mind while deciding extensions strategy. Although there has been rather more use of chemical pesticides, yet recently the trend of chemical use has been going down. More and more efforts will be done to popularize the plant protection measure involving minimum or no use of chemical pesticides.

Awareness regarding honeybee keeping in the Strawberry growing areas and support to farmers for bee keeping will be a special strategy. Previously farmers have been using seedlings cultivated in non hilly area which are produced in open field condition. But recently famers, with their own idea have designed a very good system of seedling production in the polyhouse and without the

203 contact of soil. The advantage in this technique is the production of disease free and healthy plants. For development of this technique Agriculture Department has extended there every support for erection of polyhouses. In future, efforts will be made in such a way that there will be an easy access to the Strawberry growers for quality planting material. In Satara district the total population of ruminants is 17.98lakh out of which cattle population is 7.10 lakh and Buffalo population is 3.63 lakh Total number of Sheeps is 3.63 lakh and Goat is 2.74 lakh. The total number of poultry birds in the district is 32.24 lakh. The district has a special privilege as the eastern drought-prone area of the district is considered as original habitat of the very popular Indian cattle bread Khilar. The total milk production per day from cattle is 1355645 lit and from Buffalo is 1653715 lit. Thus the total population of milk per day is 3009360 lit. It can be seen that the milk production per animal per day is 5 lit. Whereas the per animal the cross-bred cows like HF and Jersey are predominant, while among Buffalo. Pandharpuri and Murhha are predominant. Efforts will be made to increase per animal milk production from the current level of 5 ltr per day to 12 ltr. per day. For this purpose, thorough awareness of farmers will be done by the Animal Husbandry Department. It is seen that the open housing system of cattle raring is becoming popular day-by-day because of its several advantages. This system is very much helpful as the animals are found to be very comfortable. In addition to that there is a sizable reduction in labor cost, cost on medicines etc in addition to increase the productivity. It is also observed that the serious disease called mastitis one of the major limiting factors in dairy enterprise is considerably kept at low levels in the open housing system. At present, although farmers are fairly aware about this system, yet a mission-mode approach will be taken in future. As per the statistics available, the current number of open housing systems is around 500 which is more concentrated in Phaltan taluka. It is targeted to raise it further to a level of around 3000 farms by the year 2019-20. Efforts will be made to include the private and co-operative dairy enterprises in this mission as stakeholders. Fodder obtained from Jawar crop is the main source of dry fodder. Apart from it, green fodder like Maize, Hybrid Nepier and other grasses are used as green fodder. The availability of green fodder is limited up to the end of rainy season while it is further extended in areas having irrigation water. Green fodder availability throughout the year is found to be limiting factor increasing milk productivity. In the PRA conducted during preparation of SREP a good solution to this problem to some extend is noticed, which silage is making. It is observed that there has been increasing trend about adoption of this technique which also needs to be concerned hereon. For this purpose technology programmes will be conducted to pull more and more farmers in this useful technique to improve quality of green fodder. It is necessary to introduce one of the best Leguminous green fodders, Lucern across the district. Effort will also be also made to popularize it at farmer’s level. During the PRA

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conducted it was known to have a limitation of incidence of parasite dodder. For this purpose short term research will be conducted to make it’s cultivation free from any threat.

Honey Bee Keeping – The district is privileged with the part of Western Ghats of Sahyadri Mountain in the western side of the district. In talukas like Mahabaleshwar, Jawali, Patan and parts of Khandala and Karad falls in the Western Ghat Zone where good quality of dense forest area is there. The forest area in the Western Ghat is very rich in biodiversity. All these things are supporting for the successful Honey Bee keeping. At present as, per the statistics available there are around 2830 Honey Bee colonies with the Bee keepers in Satara district in 2014-15. Still there is vast scope to increase this activity in qualitative and quantitative terms. It is targeted to increase the number of colonies by 3300 by the year 2019-20. The current honey production in the district is around 27660 Kg. and it will reach 50000 Kg. Joint efforts will be done by the Department of Agriculture, ATMA Satara, KVIC, Madhusagar, a co- operative society and of course, the bee- keepers. Efforts will be focused in the Western Ghat region of the district. Vigerous technology transfer by means of various components available from the National Horticulture Mission (NHM) will be taken in on convergence mode in addition to the convergence of manpower working on these particular aspects.

Sericulture – Agro climatic conditions of scarcity zone of Satara district are suitable for mulberry cultivation and silk worm rearing. Sericulture Department supply planting material, impart training and provide the required technical support. The Sericulture Department also provides disease-free laying (DFLs) and marketing assistance for the cocoons produced. Sericulture Department have a reeling unit at Wai, which procures cocoons from farmers. Sericulture Department have adequate manpower with technical know-how to impart training. During the year ended March 2015, the department had supplied 1.27 lakh DFLs, and produced 80761.7 kgs. of cocoons, of Rs. 242.28 lakh,( at an average price of Rs. 300 per kg).The objectives of the sericulture would be to stabilize the existing area under sericulture and bring an additional area of cultivation with High Yielding Varieties, to produce maximum of cocoons, to produce and supply quality Cross Breeds, Disease Free laying through Departmental Grainages, To increase productivity at the farmer level to 70 Kgs. per 100 DFLs.To generate employment both directly and indirectly, To implement Economical water management system through Drip Irrigation, to disseminate Scientific Sericulture Practices by promoting modernization and quality up gradation of the industry, and To integrate Non Farm Activities i.e. Reeling and Twisting with weaving and to strengthen linkages between the farm and non farm activities. Even though there is good scope to promote the activity, only 317 acres is covered in the district and this activity is now gained popularity perhaps due to the preference of farmers for cash crops. The Department of Sericulture is making efforts by conducting extension services, training, etc

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at farmers meets, exhibitions etc. The department has a target of increasing the area of mulberry cultivation by additional 300 acre during 2015-16. Some Farmers’ Clubs have taken interest in this activity, especially in Karad and Satara taluka. There is vast scope to increase this enterprise throughout the district. It has very good potential of providing employment and for income generation. This activity can prove to be important in terms of diversification of farm enterprises. Currently the area under Mulberry plantation is around 317.25 acre and annual cocoon production is around 8 MT. Efforts will be made to increase the area under Mulberry by 300 ha and the cocoons production by 300 MT by the end of the year 2019-20. Deliberate efforts will be made to attract farmers towards this good enterprise.

Fisheries – In Satara district there are 6 major irrigation project like Krishna, Dhom, Kanher, Aarphal, Veer, Tembhu and 57 medium projects. There is heavy potential of fish rearing in these projects which is underexploited as on today. There is one fish breading center located at Dhom, Tal. Wai. The total production capacity of this center is around 800 lakh spawn per year and 50 lakh of fish fry. In recent years there has been a new trend of fish culture in cage system. Presently this system is in use in projects like Tarali Reservoir. The total number of cages as on today is 28. The fish production of Satara district per annum is around 1535 MT of which Rohu, Katala contribute up to 70% and the remaining 30 % by Cyprinus. There is a very good scope to increase the fish production up to 3000 MT by the 2019-20. The number of cages will also be expected to increase up to 50 cages.

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XIV. OPERATIONALISATION OF SREP IN SATARA DISTRICT

The SREP prepared after all the set of activities including organization and meetings of District core team, AES team, SREP preparation activity group, PRA conducted, meetings and discussions held with officers, scientists and progressive farmers is approved by Governing Board of ATMA Satara. The SREP will serve as a guiding document about research and extension activity to be conducted in the district. It will serve as a frame work for line department to conduct their various extension activities in a time frame. Steps involved in Operationalization of SREP The operationalization process is categorized into five major areas, namely- Action Planning, Fund Flow Mechanism, Execution of Extension and Research Programmes and monitoring of field Activities. Action Planning Action planning as a specific step in operationalizing the strategies would be introduced so as to implement them at grass root level. The strategies are long term in nature whereas action plan draws out a systematic approach in realizing these strategies step by step. Though strategies provide the possible future director, action planning gives an outline of functional attributes in terms of what, when, where, who (for) whom and how long with financial modalities. The process of Action Planning is to be sub divided into following steps. • The Project Director, ATMA will distribute copies of approved SREP to all GB, AMC, BTT and FAC members of the district. The BAP, DAP and SEWP will be prepare on the basis of SREP. • BTT members will identify activities of SREP which are relevant to (AESs) their block. • SREP acts as a guiding force for identifying the activities, however BTT and FAC members shall take the following issues into consideration for preparing BAP - Extension activities identified in SREP; - Group demands as identified by FAC members; - Ongoing schemes for dovetailing; - Success stories identified for replication. The above four dimensions will be considered on annual/ seasonal basis in the joint meeting of BTT and FIA for preparing the BAP.

• FAC would approve this plan after incorporating necessary recommendation considering availability of funds and prioritized research and extension gaps. Convener of BTT is responsible for sending the approved BAP to ATMA.

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• Project Director, ATMA will organize AMC meeting and put-up the BAPs from all the blocks for technical scrutiny of their relevance as well as for dovetailing.

• In the mean while, ATMA would prepare its ATMA level action plan based on the needs and priorities cutting across blocks boundaries and issues emanating out of SREP., PD ATMA will refer to the ‘Cafeteria of Activities’.

••• Once the AMC scrutinize the BAP’s and ATMA level action plan, this will form the basis for District Action Plan (DAP). AMC shall prepare this DAP by keeping funds availability in view.

• Project Director shall organize GB for discussing DAP. GB will prioritize the issues in DAP depending upon the availability of funds and approve the DAP. GB ensures that there shall be equitable fund allocation across the blocks.

• Project Director, ATMA shall send the approved DAP to state Nodal Officer for preparation of SEWP with the facilitation of SAMETI and release of funds from GOI.

Execution of Extension Programmes: Once the funds recommended by the Convener, BTT the field programmes will be executed after recommendation of funds by BTT convener. Following points would be taken in to account.

Awareness Campaign

• Mass media such as News papers, T.V., Radio and ICT will be used extensively to create awareness about technologies and programmes.

• Success stories within the district and outside will be recorded and given wide coverage through mass media.

• ATMA may explore the possibilities for Public / Private Partnership(PPP).

Exposure Visit

• Exposure visit will be demand driven and highly focused.

• The visits will be conducted on cost-sharing basis.

• The order of preference of the visits will be within the district, outside the district and outside the state, so as to make the learning effective.

• BTT and ATMA will maintain repository of success stories for ready reference.

• After each visit the group will be encouraged to give feedback on utility and applicability of the visit.

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Training

• Training programmes will be demand driven and highly focused.

• Experience sharing by successful farmers will be included in training.

• Literature in the local language will be made available to all participants.

• Focus will be more on practical part rather than just classroom lectures.

• Training will be made fee based.

Demonstration

• Selection of farmers will be done carefully. The selected farmers will be the representatives of the targeted community. Opinion of FAC members will be taken while selecting the farmer.

• Only critical inputs will be supported by ATMA.

• Wide publicity will be given for demonstration.

Execution of Research Programmes

• Researchable issues identified in SREP will be referred to Zonal Agricultural Research Extension Council of ZRS or Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) of KVK and the issues which are already been addressed by SAU/ICAR or any other agencies will be identified and communicated to ATMA for dissemination.

• The issues which have not been addressed will be categorized into

a . Long term researchable issues. b. Short term researchable issues.

• The long-term issues will be communicated to SAU, ICAR institutions for redressal. The short- term issues will be addressed with the help of local research institutions such as KVK and /or ZRS preferable through on-farm trials.

• BTT, FAC and AMC of ATMA will be involved in the OFTS, for execution and dissemination of proven technologies.

Monitoring of field activities

• The block level and village level activities will be monitored on monthly basis at FIAC level. The progress made will be reviewed during the first week of every month in the joint meeting of BTT and FAC members. The Convener of BTT will compile the progress reports of all line departments and submit to project Director, ATMA Satara.

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• The review of progress of activities at district level will be undertaken by AMC during second week of every month after recommended of progress reports from the blocks GB will review progress every quarter • Join interaction workshop of GB and FAC will be conducted on quarterly basis under the Chairmanship of Collector to create common thinking platform. Documentation The Result of demonstration, success stories, case studies, new innovations are to be documented by ATMA either by print media or by electronic mode. The documented activity should take proper place in the ATMA newsletter and annual report for wide circulation and replication.

GANESH GHORPADE, ASHWIN MUDGAL, Secretary and Project Director, Chairman, ATMA, Satara. ATMA Governing Board and Collector, Satara.

11/2015 Government Photozinco Press, Pune-1.