Krishna-Bhima RTDSS
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Government of Maharashtra Hydrology Project II Water Resources Department IBRD Loan No: 4749-IN Real Time Streamflow Forecasting and Reservoir Operation System for Krishna and Bhima River Basins in Maharashtra (RTSF & ROS) Knowledge Base System Documentation June 2012 DHI Water Environment Health Real Time Streamflow Forecasting and DHI (India) Water & Reservoir Operation System for Krishna and Environment Pvt Ltd rd Bhima River Basins in Maharashtra (RTSF & 3 Floor, NSIC Bhawan, Okhla ROS) Industrial Estate New Delhi 11 00 20 India Tel:+911147034500 +91 11 4703 4500 Knowledge Base System Fax:+911147034501 +91 11 4703 4501 [email protected] June 2012 www.dhigroup.com Client Client’s representative Chief Engineer, Planning & Hydrology Superintending Engineer Project Project No Real Time Streamflow Forecasting and Reservoir Operation System for Krishna and Bhima River Basins in 63800247 Maharashtra (RTSF & ROS) Authors Date: Guna Paudyal 17 June 2012 Anders Klinting Dhananjay Pandit Approved by Hans G. Enggrob Revision Description By Checked Approved Date Key words Classification Real Time, Streamflow, Flood, Forecasting, Open Reservoir Operation, Forecast Models, Hydrology, Hydraulics, River Basin, Capacity Building Internal Proprietary Distribution No of copies Client: PDF File 10 DHI: PDF file (+1 CD) Krishna & Bhima River Basins RTSF & ROS List of Acronyms and Abbreviations BSD Basin Simulation Division CWC Central Water Commission DA Data Assimilation DAS Data Acquisition System DEM Digital Elevation Model DSS Decision Support System FCL Flood Control Level FCS Full Climate Station FMO Flood meteorological Office (of IMD) GIS Geographic Information System GMRBA Godavari Marathwada River Basin Agency GMS Geostationary Meteorological Satellite GoI Government of India GoM Government of Maharashtra GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communications HD Hydrodynamic HIS Hydrological Information system HP-II Hydrology Project Phase II IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IMD Indian Meteorological Department KBS Knowledge Base System KRBA Konkan River Basin Agency MERI Maharashtra Engineering Research Institute MKRBA Maharashtra Krishna River Basin Agency MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer MoWR Ministry of Water Resources NIH National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee NCMRWF National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting NRSA National Remote Sensing Organisation NWP Numerical Weather Prediction QA Quality Assurance QAP Quality Assurance Plan QC Quality Control QPF Quantitative Precipitation Forecast RIMES Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Asia & Africa RMC Regional Meteorological Centre (of IMD) Knowledge base documentation i Krishna & Bhima River Basins RTSF & ROS RMSE Root Mean Square Error ROS Reservoir Operation System RR Rainfall-Runoff RS Remote Sensing RTDAS Real Time Data Acquisition System RTDSS Real Time Decision Support System RTSF Real Time Streamflow Forecasting SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar SO Structure Operation SRTM Shuttle Radar Topography Mission TKRBA Tapi Khandesh River Basin Agency VRBA Vidarbha River Basin Agency WALMI Water and Land Management Institute WB World Bank WRD Water Resources Department ii Knowledge base documentation Krishna & Bhima River Basins RTSF & ROS Table of Contents List of Acronyms and Abbreviations .......................................................... i 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................. V 2 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 6 2.1 Features of RTSF & ROS ..................................................................... 6 2.2 Database-Models Integration .............................................................. 6 2.3 Progress of stipulated output ............................................................. 7 2.4 Hardware and Software ....................................................................... 8 2.4.1 Hardware ................................................................................................................. 8 2.4.2 Software .................................................................................................................. 8 3 DATABASE DEVELOPMENT ...................................................... 12 3.1 Data Types .......................................................................................... 12 3.1.1 Real time Data ........................................................................................................12 3.1.2 Historical Data ........................................................................................................17 3.1.3 Crop Water Requirement ........................................................................................18 3.1.4 Spatial Data ............................................................................................................19 3.2 Database Design ................................................................................ 22 3.2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................22 3.2.2 Data categories ......................................................................................................22 3.2.3 Historical and Real Time Series ..............................................................................24 4 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM .................................... 25 4.1 Analysis of Time Series Data ............................................................ 25 4.2 Analysis of Historical Hydro-climatic Data ..................................... 28 5 OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT ............................................ 31 5.1.1 External Data ..........................................................................................................31 5.1.2 Dissemination .........................................................................................................31 5.2 Database Management ...................................................................... 32 5.2.1 Installation ..............................................................................................................32 5.2.2 Staff Training ..........................................................................................................32 5.2.3 Operation and Maintenance ....................................................................................33 5.2.4 Control Room and Website .....................................................................................33 5.2.5 Program for technical support and strategy for sustainability ..................................33 Appendix A Computer Specifications ..................................................... 34 Knowledge base documentation iii Krishna & Bhima River Basins RTSF & ROS Database Server......................................................................................... 34 Web Server ................................................................................................. 35 Client PCs ................................................................................................... 35 Appendix B: List of Real Time Stations ................................................. 36 Appendix C Analysis of Historical Data .................................................. 48 iv Knowledge base documentation Krishna & Bhima River Basins RTSF & ROS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Project “Consultancy services for the implementation of streamflow forecasting and reservoir operations for Krishna and Bhima River Basins in Maharashtra” commenced with the opening of the project office in Pune on the auspicious day of Ganesh Chaturthi on 17th August 2011. DHI (India) Water and Environment are the Consultants assigned by the Water Resources Department of Government of Maharasthra, India. The assignment is scheduled to be completed in 18 months with an extended technical support period of two years. This “Knowledge Base System (KBS)” Report, which is part of the consultancy project deliverables, presents the details of the knowledge base development, data base, knowledge system and related elements. A KBS User Guide together with an Installation Guide has been prepared as separate volumes to this documentation. The Knowledge Base System contains available data relating to GIS data, topographic data, satellite imageries showing administrative/land use/land cover/cropped and irrigated areas, soils, climate, historical hydro-meteorological data, water levels and flow, water resources including reservoirs, daily crop water requirements and other data. The database is updated as all data becomes available including the real time data from the various sources and RTDAS. The knowledge base also has the capability of analysing hydro-climatic time series data. Examples of analysis of historical hydro-climatic data are given with reference to typical flood and drought years. The knowledge base system including all data and analysis software which are installed in a high-end branded server (DELL PowerEdge T710 High Performance Intel 2S Tower Server with additional hard drive backup facility) has been transferred to the Basin Simulation division (BSD) in Sinchan Bhavan, Pune. Therefore, the TOR requirements for the interim deliverable related to Task 2: Knowledge Base Development have been fulfilled. Knowledge base documentation v Krishna & Bhima River Basins RTSF & ROS 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Features of RTSF & ROS The specific