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Preliminary Report on the Performance of the New Orleans Levee Systems in Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005
Preliminary Report on the Performance of the New Orleans Levee Systems in Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005 by R.B. Seed, P.G. Nicholson, R.A. Dalrymple, J. Battjes, R.G. Bea, G. Boutwell, J.D. Bray, B. D. Collins, L.F. Harder, J.R. Headland, M. Inamine, R.E. Kayen, R. Kuhr, J. M. Pestana, R. Sanders, F. Silva-Tulla, R. Storesund, S. Tanaka, J. Wartman, T. F. Wolff, L. Wooten and T. Zimmie Preliminary findings from field investigations and associated studies performed by teams from the University of California at Berkeley and the American Society of Civil Engineers, as well as a number of cooperating engineers and scientists, shortly after the hurricane. Report No. UCB/CITRIS – 05/01 November 2, 2005 New Orleans Levee Systems Hurricane Katrina August 29, 2005 This project was supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CMS-0413327. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation. This report contains the observations and findings of a joint investigation between independent teams of professional engineers with a wide array of expertise. The materials contained herein are the observations and professional opinions of these individuals, and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or endorsement of ASCE or any other group or agency, Table of Contents i November 2, 2005 New Orleans Levee Systems Hurricane Katrina August 29, 2005 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...……………………………………………………………… iv Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview 1.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………... 1-1 1.2 Hurricane Katrina …………………………………………………………. -
Islenos and Malaguenos of Louisiana Part 1
Islenos and Malaguenos of Louisiana Part 1 Louisiana Historical Background 1761 – 1763 1761 – 1763 1761 – 1763 •Spain sides with France in the now expanded Seven Years War •The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana (New France) to Spain. •Spain acquires Louisiana Territory from France 1763 •No troops or officials for several years •The colonists in western Louisiana did not accept the transition, and expelled the first Spanish governor in the Rebellion of 1768. Alejandro O'Reilly suppressed the rebellion and formally raised the Spanish flag in 1769. Antonio de Ulloa Alejandro O'Reilly 1763 – 1770 1763 – 1770 •France’s secret treaty contained provisions to acquire the western Louisiana from Spain in the future. •Spain didn’t really have much interest since there wasn’t any precious metal compared to the rest of the South America and Louisiana was a financial burden to the French for so long. •British obtains all of Florida, including areas north of Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Maurepas and Bayou Manchac. •British built star-shaped sixgun fort, built in 1764, to guard the northern side of Bayou Manchac. •Bayou Manchac was an alternate route to Baton Rouge from the Gulf bypassing French controlled New Orleans. •After Britain acquired eastern Louisiana, by 1770, Spain became weary of the British encroaching upon it’s new territory west of the Mississippi. •Spain needed a way to populate it’s new territory and defend it. •Since Spain was allied with France, and because of the Treaty of Allegiance in 1778, Spain found itself allied with the Americans during their independence. -
Did Nepa Drown New Orleans? the Levees, the Blame Game, and the Hazards of Hindsight
05__KYSAR_MCGARITY FINAL.DOC 11/14/2006 8:38 AM CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository DID NEPA DROWN NEW ORLEANS? THE LEVEES, THE BLAME GAME, AND THE HAZARDS OF HINDSIGHT DOUGLAS A. KYSAR† THOMAS O. MCGARITY†† ABSTRACT This Article highlights the hazards of hindsight analysis of the causes of catastrophic events, focusing on theories of why the New Orleans levees failed during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and particularly on the theory that the levee failures were “caused” by a 1977 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) lawsuit that resulted in a temporary injunction against the Army Corps of Engineers’ hurricane protection project for New Orleans. The Article provides a detailed historical reconstruction of the decision process that eventuated in the New Orleans storm surge protection system, focusing both on the political and legal factors involved and on the “standard project hurricane” risk assessment model that lay at the heart of the Army Corps of Engineers’ decisionmaking process. The Article then offers a detailed analysis of how and why Hurricane Katrina overcame the New Orleans levee system. As this analysis demonstrates, the argument that the NEPA lawsuit played a meaningful causal role in the Katrina disaster is not persuasive. Parallel lessons are then drawn for forward-looking disaster policy. The same problems of uncertainty and complexity that confound the attempt through hindsight to attribute causal responsibility for a Copyright © 2006 by Douglas A. Kysar and Thomas O. McGarity. † Professor of Law, Cornell Law School. †† Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowed Chair in Administrative Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law. -
Llttroduction the Section of Louisiana
area between the two northe111 boundaries \llhich the English had established was in dispute between the new United States and Spain, who again owned the rest of llTTRODUCTION Flo~ida - both East and West - as a result of the lat est Treaty of Paris. This dispute continued until 1798, when the United States waS finally put in The section of Louisiana known today as the pos~ession of the area to the thirty-first parallel "Florida Parishes" -- consisting of the eight (the lower boundary line), which waS re-established parishes of East and West Feliciana, East Baton Rouge, as the northern boundar,y of West Florida. st. Helena, Livingston, Tangipahoa, Washington, and When the United States purchased from France in St. Tammany -- was included in the area known as the 1803 the real estate west of the Mississippi River province of I1Louisiana" claimed by France until 1763· kno"m as the "Louisiana Purchase," the United States Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris which in that mad~ feeble claims on the area of West Florida re year ended the Seven Years War, or the French and maining to Spain. Indian Wax, this territory became English along with Meantime, several abortive attempts at all the territory east of the Mississippi River ex reb~llion against Spain were made within the area. cept the Isle of Orleans*. Even the Spanish province On 23 September 1810 a successful armed revolt of "Florida" (approximately the present state of OCC1.trred, and for a short time the "Republic of Florida) became English at that time. -
Geology of the Plaquemine 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, LA
Geology of the Plaquemine 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, LA Louisiana Geological Survey Introduction, Location, and Geologic Setting The Plaquemine 7.5-minute quadrangle lies in the southeastern portion of the south Louisiana coastal plain (Figures 1, 2), situated mostly in the Holocene Mississippi River flood plain but overlapping Pleistocene uplands at its northeast corner. The axis of the deep- subsurface lower Cretaceous shelf edge (Toledo Bend flexure), which trends west-northwest to east-southeast, lies approximately 30 km (18.6 mi) to the north of the study area. The surface of Plaquemine quadrangle comprises mostly Holocene deposits associated with the most recent course of the Mississippi River, course 1. The northeast corner uplands represent strata of the Pleistocene Hammond alloformation, Prairie Allogroup. The Hammond is covered by late Pleistocene Peoria Loess that is 3–5 m (~10–16 ft) thick. The units recognized and mapped in this investigation are summarized in Figures 3 and 4. Previous Work The Plaquemine quadrangle covers portions of three parishes (Figure 1), West Baton Rouge, East Baton Rouge, and Iberville. It lies in the northeastern portion of the Baton Rouge 30 × 60 minute quadrangle, the surface geology of which was compiled at 1:100,000 scale by Heinrich and Autin (2000), originally with STATEMAP support. Prior to this compilation, Self (1980, 1986) mapped the surface geology of the uplands of all of Louisiana’s “Florida” parishes in southeastern Louisiana, though at 1:250,000 scale, and Autin and McCulloh (1991) mapped the surface geology of East Baton Rouge Parish at 1:24,000 scale. Tomaszewski et al. -
A Cultural Geography. John Burkhardt Rehder Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1971 Sugar Plantation Settlements of Southern Louisiana: a Cultural Geography. John Burkhardt Rehder Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Rehder, John Burkhardt, "Sugar Plantation Settlements of Southern Louisiana: a Cultural Geography." (1971). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1944. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1944 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ) I 71-20,616 REHDER, John Burkhardt, 1942- SUGAR PLANTATION SETTLEMENTS OF SOUTHERN LOUISIANA: A CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY. The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1971 Geography University Microfilms, A XEROX Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. SUGAR PLANTATION SETTLEMENTS OF SOUTHERN LOUISIANA: A CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by John Burkhardt Rehder M.A., Louisiana State University, 1965 January, 1971 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Although there are many persons who should be included in this tribute, there are those who deserve attention for having guided and contributed toward the completion of this work. -
Did Nepa Drown New Orleans? the Levees, the Blame Game, and the Hazards of Hindsight
05__KYSAR_MCGARITY FINAL.DOC 11/14/2006 8:38 AM DID NEPA DROWN NEW ORLEANS? THE LEVEES, THE BLAME GAME, AND THE HAZARDS OF HINDSIGHT DOUGLAS A. KYSAR† THOMAS O. MCGARITY†† ABSTRACT This Article highlights the hazards of hindsight analysis of the causes of catastrophic events, focusing on theories of why the New Orleans levees failed during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and particularly on the theory that the levee failures were “caused” by a 1977 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) lawsuit that resulted in a temporary injunction against the Army Corps of Engineers’ hurricane protection project for New Orleans. The Article provides a detailed historical reconstruction of the decision process that eventuated in the New Orleans storm surge protection system, focusing both on the political and legal factors involved and on the “standard project hurricane” risk assessment model that lay at the heart of the Army Corps of Engineers’ decisionmaking process. The Article then offers a detailed analysis of how and why Hurricane Katrina overcame the New Orleans levee system. As this analysis demonstrates, the argument that the NEPA lawsuit played a meaningful causal role in the Katrina disaster is not persuasive. Parallel lessons are then drawn for forward-looking disaster policy. The same problems of uncertainty and complexity that confound the attempt through hindsight to attribute causal responsibility for a Copyright © 2006 by Douglas A. Kysar and Thomas O. McGarity. † Professor of Law, Cornell Law School. †† Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowed Chair in Administrative Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law. This Article has its origins in a report that the authors prepared in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina as member scholars of the Center for Progressive Reform. -
Bayou St. John Comprehensive Management Plan
Bayou St. John Comprehensive Management Plan BAYOU ST. JOHN COMMITTEE Canoe & Trail Adventures Contributor: Byron Almquist Contact: Byron Almquist (504) 834-5257 [email protected] The role of this private enterprise is to provide outdoor adventures involving recreational and educational opportunities for New Orleans area residents. Mr. Almquist has been invested in the health of Bayou St. John since the 1970s as a business owner and an environmentalist. City Park New Orleans Contributors: John Kinabrew, Beth McFarland and John Hopper Contact: John Hopper [email protected] City Park, the botanical heart of the city, has jurisdiction over Bayou St. John water bottoms from Robert E. Lee Boulevard and the Harding Street Bridge. City Park lagoons depend upon flow from the bayou. Before Hurricane Katrina, the park conducted several volunteer programs including a fishing education program for inner city children. Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation Contributors: Anne Rheams, John A. Lopez, Ph.D. and Carlton Durfrechou Contact: Anne Rheams (504) 836-2215 [email protected] The Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation follows a citizen-based comprehensive management plan which focuses on the health of all waters connected to Lake Pontchartrain. The health of these water bodies not only depends upon water quality but also habitat functions for wildlife and recreation and education opportunities for residents and visitors. The Foundation spearheaded Bayou St. John planning efforts represented in this plan, and will continue to conduct water quality monitoring and encourage environmental education. Louisiana State University Agriculture Center/Louisiana SeaGrant Contributors: Mark Schexnayder and Albert P. “Rusty” Gaude III. Contact: Mark Schexnayder (504) 838-1170 [email protected] With the overall mission of offering innovation, providing education and improving lives, the Louisiana State University Agriculture Center assists New Orleans City Park with habitat enhancement, fish stocking programs, water quality monitoring and education activities. -
The Cultural Geography of Hidden Landscapes and Masked Performances in South Louisiana Gumbo Cooking
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2015 Just Throw it in the Pot! The ulturC al Geography of Hidden Landscapes and Masked Performances in South Louisiana Gumbo Cooking Corey David Hotard Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Hotard, Corey David, "Just Throw it in the Pot! The ulturC al Geography of Hidden Landscapes and Masked Performances in South Louisiana Gumbo Cooking" (2015). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1493. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1493 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. JUST THROW IT IN THE POT! THE CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY OF HIDDEN LANDSCAPES AND MASKED PERFORMANCES IN SOUTH LOUISIANA GUMBO COOKING A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Corey David Hotard BA, Louisiana State University, 1999 MA, Louisiana State University, 2003 December 2015 Dedicated to those who left before me: Dr. Thomas Eubanks, Lester Landry, Dr. Miles Richardson, Augie Fragala and Jamie Lapeyrouse Cox ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS If it takes a village to raise a child, it takes a city to complete a dissertation! The first people that deserve acknowledgements are definitely my parents. -
London Avenue Canal Floodwalls General Design Memorandum
London Avenue Canal Floodwalls and Levees General Design Memorandum prepared for the Board of Levee Commis~ioners of the Orleans Levee District Orleans Levee Board Contract No. 2049·0269 by Burk & As~ocialcl>, !tH'. WIl'U1('('I'S' 1'1~"ncl'l' F.I1VlrnnIJl('f'lW S..... 'lIiMI. April 1986 London Avenue Canal Floodwalls and Levees General Design Memorandum LIST OF SECTIONS Section I Introduction Section II Existing Conditions Section III Proposed Improvements SectionN Construction Priorities Section V Cost Estimates Appendix A Plan-Profile Plates AppendixB Hydraulic Study AppendixC Geotechnical Investigation (under separate cover) \ ' • j .) 1 ! 1 , I London Avenue Canal Floodwalls and Levees General Design Memorandum INDEX TO SECTIONS SECTION I - INTRODUCTION Paragraph Page • 1 Number Title Number i i GENERAL 1. Executive Summary 1-2 2. Alternative Plans 1-3 3. Costs 1-4 TABLES Table Page Number Title Number 1-1 Summary of Construction Costs Recommended Plan of Interim Floodwalls and Levees - Phase I 1-5 1-2 Summary of Construction Costs Recommended Plan of Interim Floodwalls - Phase II 1-7 1~3 Summary of Construction Costs " - , j Recommended Plan for Future Pennanent Floodwa1ls and Levees - Phase III 1-8 11 · i INDEX TO SECTIONS (continued) , i SECTION II - EXISTING CONDITIONS Paragraph Page Number Title Number GENERAL 1. Scope 2-2 2. Existing Levees 2-2 3. Pumping Station No.3 2-3 4. Pumping Station No.4 2-3 '1 ., , 5. Bridges 2-3 t! 6. Real Estate 2-4 PLATES Plate Number Title 2-1 Existing Conditions SECTION III - PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS Paragraph Page Number Title Number GENERAL 1. -
POLICY and POWER in POST-KATRINA NEW ORLEANS by Emily Rosenman BA, Oberlin College, 2006 a THESIS
THE ROAD AWAY FROM HOME: POLICY AND POWER IN POST-KATRINA NEW ORLEANS by Emily Rosenman B.A., Oberlin College, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Geography) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) OCTOBER 2011 © Emily Rosenman, 2011 Abstract In this thesis I explore several intersections of hurricane recovery, urban planning, housing assistance, and neighborhood organizing in post-Katrina New Orleans. These intersections include the mobilization of particular kinds of evidence in redevelopment planning, the construction of “community” and “neighborhood” in the aftermath of disaster, and the changing geographical scale of community development in a post-disaster environment. Hurricane Katrina has inspired a huge amount of research; much of which has been written from either a policy or hazards/disaster perspective. I argue in Chapter 2 that the disaster literature on Hurricane Katrina can benefit from engagement with literature on urban governance and the politics of civic engagement. Similarly, I propose in Chapter 3 that economic analyses of pre- and post-Katrina data must be contextualized by the post-Katrina politics and social realities of New Orleans. In this chapter, I explore the effects of depoliticizing the issue of affordable housing in New Orleans. In engendering public uncertainty about the reliability of housing data, powerful landlords and politicians avoided a debate on housing access and instead focused legislative attention on a seemingly counterintuitive question: is there too much affordable housing in New Orleans? In this chapter, I find that a preoccupation with questions about the accuracy of housing data became a tool to shut down political debate and to present subsidized housing as a nuisance to New Orleans neighborhoods and, more threateningly, to the city’s housing market as a whole. -
Curriculum Guide. Grade 8. Louisiana State Dept. of Education, Bato
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 296 931 SO 019 166 TITLE Acadians of Louisiana: Curriculum Guide. Grade 8. Bulletin 1780. INSTITUTION Louisiana State Dept. of Education, Baton Rouge. Div. of Academic Programs. PUB DATE [873 NOTE 237p.; Acadian Odyssey Bicentennial Commission and the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana co-sponsored the development of this publication. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Course Content; Cultural Awareness; Cultural Background; *Cultural Education; Cultural Influences; Curriculum Development; Folk Culture; *Grade 8; History; History Instruction; Information Sources; Instructional Materials; Junior High Schools; Learning Activities; Program Content; Resource Units; *Social Studies; State Curriculum Guides; *State History; State Programs; Units of Study IDENTIFIERS *Acadians; Cajuns; *Louisiana ABSTRACT This document, a supplement to the "Louisiana Studies Curriculum Guide," was designed to enhance junior high school students' appreciation for the Acadian settlers impact on Louisiana history and culture. A course outline presents four units of study that include: (1) early history; (2) life in Louisiana; (3) social and cultural life; and (4) the evolving and modern Cajuns. Each unit is divided into specific sections that contain: (1) generalization, concept, and learner outcome statements; (2) a content outline; and (3) suggested activities. A 50-item bibliography and glossary of terms are provided. Appendices include: (1) a suggested teaching timetable; (2) a teacher's reference entitled, "Louisiana French Heritage"; (3) student handouts; (4) maps; (5) Acadian music and dances; (6) suggested French language learning objectives and activities; (7) an overview of Louisiana French oral literature; (8) an exploration of the role and history of Cajun music in Louisiana French society; and (9) a selected collection of Acadian recipes.