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Suzhou Museum
江 苏 Culture Scenery Gourmet Useful Info © Xie Guanghui Introduction & Map 苏州简介&地图 of SUZHOU Cultural Suzhou is one of the oldest cities in China. Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove 历史文化 History Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are iconic cultural sites built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Small bridges and running brooks at the ancient towns of Luzhi, Tongli and Humble Administrator's Garden Zhouzhuang spell out exquisiteness for the city. The Tianping Mountain in the southwest Suzhou is one of the four major Being one of then famous landscaped gardens in Suzhou, built in Ming maple viewing attractions in the country. dynasty, this garden is designed base on a waterbody, surrounded by pavilions, rock sculpture, and lush greenery which resemble the Southern Chinese’s fond of appreciating the natural splendours. N LIANYUNGANG Night Tour in Master of the Nets Garden XUZHOU Built since the Southern Song dynasty, the highly notable garden introduced night SUQIAN tour to tourists since year 1990, which is now HUAI'AN highly recommended by UNESCO as one of the must-visit tourist product ones should YANCHENG not miss. During the night tour, tourists will be able to listen to ancient operas and experience themselves the thoughtfully planned landscapes. © Chu Kit YANGZHOU NANJING TAIZHOU Zhouzhuang Water Town NANTONG ZHENJIANG Built since the Northern Song dynasty, the water town now features 60% WUXI CHANGZHOU architecture from the Ming and Qing Beijing dynasties. Canals run through the town SUZHOU and bridges connect the neighbourhood Shanghai Jiangsu from one end to another. Its beautiful Province SHANGHAI sceneries are a testament to the town's fame as the 'Venice of the East'. -
Indocalamus Latifolius) Under Heavy Metal Stress
Hindawi e Scientific World Journal Volume 2018, Article ID 1219364, 6 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1219364 Research Article Growth Responses and Photosynthetic Indices of Bamboo Plant (Indocalamus latifolius) under Heavy Metal Stress Abolghassem Emamverdian ,1,2 Yulong Ding ,1,3 Farzad Mokhberdoran ,4 and Yinfeng Xie1,2 1 Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 2College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 3Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad 94531, Iran Correspondence should be addressed to Yulong Ding; [email protected] Received 17 May 2018; Accepted 8 July 2018; Published 15 July 2018 Academic Editor: Zhenli He Copyright © 2018 Abolghassem Emamverdian et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Investigating factors involved in the alleviation of the toxic efects of heavy metals (HMs) on plants is regarded as one of the important research concerns in the environmental feld. Te southern regions of China are severely impacted by human-induced heavy metal (HM) contamination, which poses an impediment to growth and productivity of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) plants. Tis necessitates the investigation of the efects of HMs on growth and physiological properties of bamboo. Terefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate some gas exchange and growth parameters in two-year-old bamboo species under HMs stress. -
AUP RESEARCH STUDIES PRESENTED at the 3Rd INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARS CONFERENCE October 20-22, 2015 Universitas Advent Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia
i AUP RESEARCH STUDIES PRESENTED at the 3rd INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARS CONFERENCE OCTOBER 20-22, 2015 UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA BANDUNG, INDONESIA Available online at http://3rdscholarsconf.unai.edu/?page_id=8 Electronic ISSN : 2476-9606 Organized by: Universitas Advent Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia Adventist University of the Philippines Puting Kahoy, Silang, Cavite Asia-Pacific International University Muak Lek, Saraburi, Thailand Universitas Klabat Manado, Indonesia University Research Journal Volume 18 No. 2 December 2015 ii Adventist University of the Philippines Telephone: (049)-541-1211 Website: www.aup.edu.ph Copyright © 2015 by AUP Printing Press All rights reserved No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the publisher. PRINTED IN THE PHILIPPINES ISSN 1655-5619 December 2015 Volume 18 No.2 University Research Journal iii UNIVERSITY RESEARCH COUNCIL Chair: Dr. Miriam P. Narbarte Vice President, Academics Co-Chair: Dr. Jolly S. Balila Director, University Research Center Secretary: Dr. Lorcelie B. Taclan Research Consultant, University Research Center Members: Dr. Edwin A. Balila Dean, College of Science and Technology Dr. Flor Villa P. Marticio Dean, College of Arts and Humanities Dr. Lualhati P. Sausa Dean, College of Business Dr. Marissa H. Virgines Dean, College of Dentistry Dr. Gracel Ann S. Saban Dean, College of Education Dr. Miriam R. Estrada Dean, College of Health Prof. Susy A. Jael Dean, College of Nursing Dr. Julio C. Amurao REVIEWERS Dean, College of Theology Mrs. Eunice M. Carpizo Cynthia C. Quintana, RN, MSN Director, Community Extension Professor, Graduate School of Nursing, Arellano University Mrs. -
Rice Terraces Systems in Subtropical China -- Chongyi Hakka Terraces
GIAHS Proposal Chongyi Hakka Terraces, China Annex 1. Rice Terraces Systems in Subtropical China -- Chongyi Hakka Terraces Location: Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, China The People’s Government of Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province August, 2016 GIAHS Proposal Chongyi Hakka Terraces, China SUMMARY INFORMATION Name/Title of the Agricultural Heritage System (local Name and Translation, if necessary): Rice Terraces Systems in Subtropical China -- Chongyi Hakka Terraces Recommending/applying organization: The People’s Government of Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China Country/location/Site: The Chongyi Hakka Terraces is located in Chongyi County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, China. Bordered by Hunan and Guangdong Province, it is between longitude 113°55′-114°38′ E and latitude 25°24′ - 25°55′ N. Across the county, there are 6 towns, 10 townships, 3 community committees and 124 administrative villages. Heritage Area: 2206.27 km2 (73 km from east to west, and 59 km from north to south) Core Area: 521.15 km2 Agro-Ecological Zone: Rice cropping terrace of hilly area in Southern China Topographic Features: Varied landforms, mainly mountains and hills, accounting for 92.73% of the total land area. Climate Type: Subtropical monsoon humid climate I GIAHS Proposal Chongyi Hakka Terraces, China Approximate Population: 211,500 within heritage area (including agricultural population of 175,000) Accessibility of the Site to Capital City or Major Cities: Chongyi Hakka Terraces are 65 km away from the center of Ganzhou city and 63 km from Golden Airport in Ganzhou, connected by an expressway. Xia-Rong Expressway crosses Chongyi and connects it with Chenzhou and other cities in Hunan Province. -
Altitudinal Variation of Antioxidant Components and Capability in Indocalamus Latifolius (Keng) Mcclure Leaf
J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 59, 336–342, 2013 Altitudinal Variation of Antioxidant Components and Capability in Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure Leaf Qinxue NI1, Zhiqiang WANG1, Guangzhi XU1, Qianxin GAO1, Dongdong YANG1, Fumiki MORIMATSU2 and Youzuo ZHANG1,* 1 The Key Laboratory for Quality Improvement of Agricultural Products of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China 2 R & D Center, Nippon Meat Packers Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300–2646, Japan (Received February 7, 2013) Summary Indocalamus latifolius (Keng) McClure leaf is a popular food material in East Asia due to its antioxidant and anticorrosive activities. To utilize it more effectively, we inves- tigated the discrepancy of antioxidant activities and active compound content in Indocala- mus latifolius leaf along with the altitude change. Total flavonoids, phenolics, titerpenoids and eight characteristic active constituents, i.e, orientin, isoorientin, vitexin, homovitexin, p-coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid, were determined by UV- spectrophotometer and synchronous RP-HPLC, respectively. Antioxidant activity was mea- sured using DPPH and FRAP methods. Our data showed that the content of TP and TF, DPPH radical scavenging ability and ferric reduction power of Indocalamus latifolius leaf changed as altitude altered, with the trends of decreasing gradually when lower than 700 m and then increasing to 1,000 m. Chlorogenic acid and orientin were the main characteristic compounds in Indocalamus latifolius leaf and were also affected by altitude. Our result indi- cated that higher altitude with an adverse environment is conducive to secondary metabo- lite accumulation for Indocalamus latifolius. It would provide a theoretical basis to regulate the leaf collection conditions in the industrial use of Indocalamus latifolius leaf. -
Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2004. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001
Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Zhongshan University Zhaoqing Forestry Bureau February 2004 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 37 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001 Editors Bosco P.L. Chan, Ng Sai-Chit, Michael W.N. Lau and John R. Fellowes Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Roger Kendrick (RCK) Zhongshan University: Chang Hong (CH) Voluntary specialists: Graham T. Reels (GTR) Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of a trip to Northwest Guangdong by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme (renamed the China Programme in 2003). The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first three years is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. Citation Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, 2004. Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Dachouding and Sanyue Nature Reserves, Northwest Guangdong, China, April 2001 . South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series (Online Simplified Version): No. 37. KFBG, Hong Kong SAR, ii + 33 pp. Copyright Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Corporation Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong February 2004 - i - Contents Objectives ……………………………………………………………………………………. -
On the Enlightenment of the Construction of Poetic Garden Landscape Art Jiping Hai Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts, Department of Architectural Environmental Art
2019 9th International Conference on Education and Social Science (ICESS 2019) On the Enlightenment of the Construction of Poetic Garden Landscape Art Jiping Hai Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts, Department of Architectural Environmental Art Keywords: Classical poetry, Garden conception, Landscape culture. Abstract. By interpreting the artistic conception and spiritual connotation of classical poetry, this paper analyzes the concept of Chinese traditional garden construction and the philosophy of poetry. With demonstration of the inner relationship between classical poetry and artistic conception in the garden, this paper explores its poetic spatial culture and landscape artistic conception to supply inspiration for contemporary landscape design from the conception of mirror, the situation and the artistic . "Chinese gardens and Chinese literature are intertwined and difficult to separate. So I think that studying Chinese gardens should start with Chinese poetry and must be based on the original, and then study the source, and then there are many problems are naturally solved. If we only study the garden from the image, then we can't understand its’ connotation.” Mr. Chen Congzhou explained in his book "Chinese Poetry and Chinese Garden Art" that poetry is the soul of Chinese classical gardens, and it has deep artistic origins with classical poetry. In his comments on the classical garden art of the East and the West, the writer Cao Lindi pointed out that "Western gardens are like epics with strong rational colors and oil paintings with strong sense of form, which are arrogant, rational expression and rational emotion; Chinese gardens are like lyric poems which can express inner feelings lyrical people, You can put your emotions and empathy in in the scenery with cherish and lovely words outside the verse. -
This City in China Has the Most Unesco-Recognized Gardens in the World
This City in China Has the Most Unesco-Recognized Gardens in the World Suzhou has more than 60 gardens dating back to 600 AD, and nine have collective World Heritage status By Jennifer Billock smithsonian.com July 23, 2018 1:31PM The rise of the Tang Dynasty, beginning around 618 A.D. and continuing through the early 900s, saw the formation of myriads of gardens throughout China, particularly in the city of Suzhou. Today, this modern-day suburb of Shanghai is dotted with elaborate and well-preserved classical gardens and zigzagged with canals and bridges that draw comparison to Venice and Amsterdam. The gardens in and around Suzhou are believed to have evolved from the tradition of imperial hunting grounds dating as far back as the 3rd century B.C.—but at the time of their creation many centuries later, the gardens in these parts were not intended for hunting, despite their likely origins; nor were they designed as a quiet place to sit and reflect on the day. Rather, the ability to create and own a lush private garden was considered a symbol of wealth and social status. “They were obviously places of quiet and contemplation, but this interior, introspective enjoyment was coupled with the desire to invite in their colleagues and show off the cleverness of their garden designs and the erudition in naming their gardens’ halls and pavilions and even their choices of poetic couplets sprinkled around the grounds,” Stephen Koss, author of “Beautiful Su: A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou, China,” told Smithsonian.com. The gardens in Suzhou followed a traditionally Chinese style, consisting of endless combinations of four primary elements: water, rocks, plants and structures. -
Bamboo: an Underutilized Resource with Extensive Application Possibilities
Bamboo: An Underutilized Resource with Extensive Application Possibilities Melanie Harrison-Dunn1 and Michael Hotchkiss2 1 USDA, ARS, Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, GA 2 USDA, ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, GA The USDA Collection The USDA Temperate Bamboo Collection was first Introduction established in Savannah, Georgia in 1919. Its humble Bamboo comprises a diverse set of ~115 genera with beginnings began as a small one acre grove of Japanese Uses of Bamboo ~1070 species within the Poaceae family. Although Timber Bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides). The station morphologically similar to other grasses in several aspects, was then known as the Barbour Lathrop Plant Introduction • Bioenergy crop bamboo has distinct features such as woody culms and broad Station. The collection grew over the next few decades • Textiles (eg. flooring, veneers, plywood, etc) leaves that distinguish it from other grasses. Bamboo into a valuable collection increasing in number of genera • Fabric (comparable to silk) naturally occurs in both tropical and temperate climates with and species. The bamboo was moved to the Southeastern • Forage the majority of species being tropical in origin. There are two Fruit and Tree Nut Station in Byron, Georgia between 1976 • Ornamental main types of bamboo based on the growing habit of the and 1980. • Edible shoots rhizomes - sympodial and monopodial. In sympodial species • Musical instruments (runners), the rhizomes are long and thin and spread out The collection in Byron is maintained by the USDA Plant • Bows and arrows rapidly. In monopodial species (clumpers), the rhizomes are Genetic Resources Conservation Unit which is a part of • Common household items (eg. -
1 503-647-2700 Front Page- Need Hi
front page- need Hi res closeup www.bamboogarden.com 1 503-647-2700 Forward by Ted Meredith Bamboo Garden is very special. Founded in 1984, Bamboo Garden has a diverse collection of more than 300 bamboo species and forms on 20 pastoral acres near North Plains, Oregon. Here mature bamboo groves are cast in a beautiful natural setting of rolling hills, ponds, mountain stream, and wooded backdrop. Customers of the nursery are offered golf cart tours of the extensive grounds. Europe has a number of splendid bamboo gardens, and a few very famous ones that are connected with a bamboo nursery, where one can see many species of bamboo in mature natural groves and then have the opportunity to purchase the same bamboos for one’s own garden. America now has an equivalent in the Bamboo Garden. Owner Ned Jaquith, an ardent bamboo enthusiast, has introduced countless people to the world of bamboo and served as a mentor to countless more---myself included. Nothing seems to please Ned more than introducing another person to bamboo. His welcom- ing enthusiasm carries through to the Bamboo Gar- den’s knowledgeable staff, who are adept at discuss- ing bamboos with experts and novices alike. Nursery manager Noah Bell oversees the operation, includ- ing nursery, office, and sales. Maintenance foreman Reveriano Ramirez directs bamboo propagation and care. Bamboo Garden is an impressive operation with many fine people in key roles working to make it so. Like Bamboo Garden, the Bamboo Garden catalog is something special too. The bamboos are beautifully photographed and described (Noah and Ned did most of the photography themselves) with clear illustra- tions that show how to maintain bamboo (credit to Charissa Brock for illustrations and layout design) . -
Proposed Sampling of Woody Bamboos and Outgroups (Oryzeae, Olyreae, Streptogyneae) for the Bamboo Phylogeny Project
Proposed sampling of woody bamboos and outgroups (Oryzeae, Olyreae, Streptogyneae) for the Bamboo Phylogeny Project. * = monotypic genus; # = DNA at ISU or Fairchild; & = silica gel dried leaf material at ISU; C = in cultivation in the U.S.; ¸ = sequenced or scored; - = to be sequenced or scored; p = partially complete; e = expected from ongoing projects (symbols in green = E. Widjaja in Indonesia; symbols in red = Li De-Zhu in China; symbols in blue = Trevor Hodkinson in Ireland). Type species for a genus in boldface. Total number of taxa for sequencing: 160 (6 OG + 30 NT Clade + 90 P + 34 N) Total number of taxa for AFLPs (46 NT clade + 2 OG): 48 (-32 sequenced = 16 additional) Total number of taxa in study: 176 (for two rounds) Taxon rbcL ndhF rpl16 trnL- morph intron trnF # of taxa already sequenced or scored 18 31 51 39 49 # of taxa to be sequenced or scored 142 129 109 121 127 ORYZEAE Oryza sativa ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ STREPTOGYNEAE Streptogyna americana # ¸ ¸ ¸ - ¸ Streptogyna crinita (Africa, S India, Sri Lanka) - p - - - OLYREAE Buergersiochloa bambusoides # (PNG) - ¸ ¸ - ¸ Pariana radiciflora # & - ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Sucrea maculata # & - ¸ ¸ - ¸ BAMBUSEAE (81-98 g, 1,290 spp) NORTH TEMPERATE CLADE Subtribe Arundinariinae (13-22 g, 287 spp) Acidosasa chinensis # (China) - - - - - Acidosasa purpurea # - - - - - Ampelocalamus patellaris # - - - - - Ampelocalamus scandens #C # - ¸ ¸ ¸ p Arundinaria gigantea #&C ## ? ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ Bashania faberi C? (China) - - - - - Bashania fargesii #&C # - ¸ - ¸ p Borinda macclureana (China, Tibet) # - - - ¸ - Borinda frigida -
Suzhou Is an Ancient City Whose Profound History Plays a Large Part in Its Culture and Way of Life, Even Today
Suzhou is an ancient city whose profound history plays a large part in its culture and way of life, even today. Located in the Jiangsu Province, around 60 miles west of Shanghai, it’s easy for travelers to get to via train or car, making it a worthwhile and convenient day trip. Though one day isn’t enough to fully experience the Venice of China. Suzhou is a special place, one defined by canals, classical gardens, silk industry, “su bang cai” or Suzhou cuisine and more. It’s a city that still retains sections of old world charm, giving travelers the opportunity to take a step back in time and appreciate one of the most beautiful cities in China. Canals 42 percent of this unique city is covered by water. That means you really can’t explore Suzhou without crossing numerous stone bridges over lakes, canals and rivers. One of the coolest ways to tour the city is by boat. Boat trips give you a whole different look at life in Suzhou, as they float through the backs of homes and businesses. Head over to Downtown Suzhou to experience a Suzhou-style gondola tour on the Weichang River, which showcases sites including Panmen Gate and the Couple’s Retreat Garden. This area is home to nine east-west canals and 12 north-south canals. Alternatively, explore the charming area of Pingjiang Street by foot, where you can watch these traditional Chinese boats pass on the Pingjiang River while sipping tea in one of the quaint teahouses or popping in and out of the street’s many boutique shops.