$5.00 wc would Iikc to thai* sp..@ rmd@ lhoto kbo (su v.ilcy, csrfordi), D.t'f studjd (chrroft, Ndi\ carch'r) md cifrn ftintins (Gledde, C.Xforrir) 6r thcn aisM 6rd Daling tu

Phoognplry, D6igl sd Prcdudion by Thc G6phic Ma*.ting Group, rnc. (Fofu cirr. Grfonnr)

coPrrocH'r o 1ee5by Normd Eircrpri*q Iic An {shs red.d. IE op}rightowi.ilcmisdoibhc.by PBJFACB

i\kN oaotrrflrtoDcr hi,t*k(d ho "puDch) phorosli| n thr d sphr i ri'Ll bm msc - Nh{c thc shido! Ln {c fttr Marld our,.od rrrcm

of.onu, ilr.tuio$ nn bc doDcto rrrYBrrins, d dgir

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dM Puhrftcd on thi5 $$j

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rtPr( iicd t .\_ormi1 pqEourprcducbiodrocdprr

4''?'7/.* IST THINGS IST Inprcpetlyexposed fihn is the singleyeotert .o$e ol p00rt qudttryfi cotorPnorcgruprt, $t $kscd $bjc( miftr Nith m c A iln y! mishr qpcd Fom UDJ(, .otrd ind ovo .xp$.d cmuLnn. r'hc son olihc phoro hb !s to mt ij ,,s.i pi ir!,r.b iri,., ]nrm d.niq in thc ccDt( oainrrci lthc hishLishtsidc ol thc t\rrsso .rt. l.lLinc 'rr Lisht ,Lrd dft ton ryD.-ncob' PiG frcn o4in:r rEsparen

rN' s$a'n obi(,n( !l Lhsi(r ir. c:

!ar.olrr( !6 (t i,i thr..nu of) lr ANIlziDgrour lishtingtil

'fr'j5 pL : , clribdlios ru nrh mdc(s) 1,r e' it( i!or!!\ gLf's 11,!rliiln,bridirc

r,i.rk1.m '3N (iN r$r crd rrji.dn io

lisri.rir irs uPoDn.i \!L nn Lri isl,rrndns otr or dr -tri 1lrrr scd ri,crch cxponr. rrl iNde

hud! frn ftn Pu4,c l'h.c dr nott h lrk 6dJ ofYi(\ iod b. $rc

llou rhr ii n 66r ro.to rlr oD tiN DcmoryirbhoN rh. rc$nas n,d Hrins r vrnrn rc.orddi i!,id qrrillon ind DNils dudngrur cldu on of thc tdt rt5uLL5r'rro.mdjoo nrtlou marNistr ro indudch rhjr(

4) n'$d on vouf li8htirsrid dr prblish.dlso. n.ng oayouilil,n. trtdL,n n

5) orc you hrc alrer.d yu l

''o. d -o i|.p,

Doft lorgd b shte (l.g) drr rn,,! for a.h .xpGtrn. Al9, n i'

\pcr o il]id crposrc ({. p.ee30)

16) Hr. rof filD pnr$scd j$r rrcu $odd n' a x{mn isisnftnt nr,- dr krs s nld rhc GiY

U5i,,gi rnlmision dcDsitomftr, yorr ph.n, Lih lilpbbiblv

csabhslir]l pn,ltr lrponrc

ny rionhcdpronrd tMt is i rin \yin \ia $u{oD tbr }on,I,ou Lrb.

ndndqd! .td 4tiLann tututu Jor ,turtk 5.i*i!t' n4utid\ FLASH METER CALIBRATION

rrc rrid.n r .nlFsa n q i) !

i ,f.tri,,sr!!, rdriri n !, d,!,r,! irtr,r J rso

nq i rtrrrr.L,r dliLdr rirD rp.

s||n1sn'/:no|u(nNnl]nl't

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t00 riso ouDhr6 ihii 6c.oN obtrotrs

L) r,,.r*ins 6rn *D5iti!i,rhrccd) br oncktop.rres tu rso tufr 6lmrlad 6vonc f.*op nuss $c Iso nnnbr ro lr. an h hJt L,."?/,'r..^ + rl rmdidondllrtso nh,b$ rt ruodcd E{'pr' OocsoF linr thin Iso 6,1is rcncd Iso r20 (n.t lso 123),mdon. *.p 6icrth3Drso l20nftrmel rso 250(,nn rso 240), r'd $ f,nrh Th$ 5mi Ifmr do nor inid sicndln x(tr tr b(rN. dic olibnlior is.onr, scD iathcicnulnn'nbtrn tu.

lThn (Nodiosi n(6$rv Lnprt b Jd rso is b:sd on po{.d .fs!, yhnh iic nor vhok rmbt^ )

3) lvhcnIso n drrtcd h )^ sop ind.h.nr5,^ rhq,irc i6o!c,clcrf t$d li,so ISo nrmb(doubl.sj dekr ftnd ISONnbusn l qil(ui in |Elt H.n.c, thcsa[.rn bedp!'d.d q iiDpLyda6]hs orhil ,s dtrEbs5thn & itrcrdvor dr drrl. r:u,,trj Thc fln,bd xJierrso 400vurd 6c 500(250 doubkd), 3odtr nuDbcrihsd.als M db.20(lElaor40),odsolo'nl a) IorL $opthos$,thcnulri|li.fnr4inthtposnivcdn.dodrnJ

r!,,1r, rso a0 rLs 71$p = 40 x 1.4 = rso s6. iod rso 40 fri,n6% *,rr -.10x 0 I = l!aj!. WHAT YOU SEE IS -^IO? WIIAT YOU GET! coloLlilD lis i s.ttr bul irsr i

l lomlntrec rh. h sr$ (bdo\n gttrtiLf. dd L.mni i r i ! D]it(l mi cj

ro{ar MxcE0r No6) risin?::,

rrd.ird 4L/r {o0'. !d Litro prirbs hk$ it d$r b pdi$ 47r to 2r {o0sj dqudhg or dt cobi

rus hbotrr4/r {op1 rr\rd dr!r.\' r od_vrbDLI r/ no|s ro\rrd nr hilliLisliri.Llo\alr. rh. priftlo$

'r1N.*!( trdLd \lor srd di lt rstLnin scdc.lh rlrcnrd rii$ n( r.d l.li. n, n nncnol phok,gnplN d rircL) urdcrhnd $c obrc(nasind ihr oind !h' itunc olihc fhor,siirh rhr n .cpldtrd,on rh( lmig6 bcLos ljm

c rtsrotrihlq l lhc.o(m|ln) nr4n,Lrt.rh. ronnNscor$t i,bjcntu prcdG nr!.lq Ed dlcd A WORD ABOUT GAMMA rutjc \cqr b rb.tr on i. \ I'i.li 'nrv r.o(r

!!did rf.(i)r ', i"Dir "r

(. ir. nnsc)!nri,Nr$!t$orfh lLrcs'qi( d,( JoNi rhcsrqio dit

i,,,k\nr old d,t mlJ (tdon" r 6L//]ioP5 fo' mN PrDbsrrfrr! io |q NN r /] nol\ fr\Pug 0b Good dposrc n.rc*ed Nhendr nid om.fllr sbj.( k r tlr or dr point on tlr .,^r Tllls lrNs niddlc enr' (139i snr') b look lkc dddle s!y, nd rDcnly d( sorl is lor :I dr odrcr torcs ol t1rcphoto to repmdRc rccumtch crc q,hitc appcirs a i. truc $l& ind bhck

Ar' crpctrr Fitli r ron.l njrgc thr uc drr dr.ds inb thc 1c" iD/d "shotrldcr" miv suffcr a lcs ofhiEHisnt or ihidoN dchil, dcp.ndins on thc dtrction ofthc srol l hqc D4 bc !D.s qh.n x.j\n.

bcyoDddr sop. ofthn 6ookkt lfrou rcdd Likcto b(omc nbrc knorvL cdsc.bc iboui photo f.nri!,mdq! TWO TONAL ELEMENTS - Subject alrl Lighting

Irlu.L,!f'li[ ullg. n aLs.d !N

1) sullEcr thr n,6r(d a' h! i 'Dsr!

s,di rn,c rh i. od l.ltk r5l)l$!i nrtu1

snp,j! o!l)(. r d,oM 1rl1r,

LTCH|ING Il'. onl 'r,s. I !n r$, o Jr iLugr is iLdnl dnnrld, Lr gs@Ws SUBIECT TONAL RANGE d9 LIGHTING TECHNIQUES

anl I r0 15ri) arirto i rish r.n

rNdN' r id risdrPJs ^s D.

drq: !,r^,b ,it'jgi,t = :11;ti.::i".

,lt MEASTIRTNG TONAI RANGE vou ber!tool lot nedsuthgtond rcnge luing a "shoot"

+qof roNArMIGE (!2 |,oPr]

cih*i dposure(c€y crd Erdhs) r) sd rhc qmB lc6 ro thc doircd 73 .pclM. A4jur thc de$ or dntua of th. ddn ristu udl ih. 'fd,l fsh 'tu radhs Fo' de sny6rd s r . nr..rld,toudo.6 yinmbrEdbyf.mi1 ljgh! uing eution tut b h*. uy EbE or sbdlM or dE cfd rn r euld ou& a Fr!. nd Mdjng (s. p.&s 16-17).

2) ch* yrtr asbp mg. 6y blina fid ffi ndings.f dr lgh6t :nd ddkdr .ls ofif,e srbkt ilft ]rD Nishb m.i'6j' d.bn. Adjar yd tshing a.(.wy b nrL rE rh{ dE s.ld.d &tds.r4 do notfiIbdqf/4udthchisibligitzrrdonorRrdDoEilnf 6. Ndi@ d.r !\c @65* hofrr dtr 716 bft rhn nrke r]tm .pp.r rldlBik iie,nttu h.mc r pmbr.n rh! you ft m$lc b lolE @m- oleElywirh Lislri.s Echffi. you cr tr] lMg mrLup o Juy elin d ddlins lpny on prod$b. Or, in .em. c.c, ptdng r poldizing 6lE dcr thc on.n lcnsodld @ inc Us[t Furc ru ontd or .linimE dn d Clrc .nd p6bld highiighb A ruL olthmb is ihd Crudifl stin rc0.c6 rbour 36x oft[. ltlr (on st p noE thm thc sEysd). ftis b.ins th.6a, or

,tt, rrtr,trrrn.t

{ H* tr seE.ll@utions Fno tr&irg rgt&dB ndd re.dings!

I ) Bc c to pli( rherlsh Nkr .lor r, lhc n,bjd {nhout (srrDs.

2) Shierddrt iickr r'rom*av rishtth*

3) ncarcnrl thitli8hido* norglnorofthcsubjc(orthcsny d and pDvldc i fil$ rcrdins.

hdcllghiFs,<,!dig' lhy rghr b 4r' o' rhl n.d,

ftcI@ngdlig|lghtgl.Eotr stdoi.ddt.dyboh6 LIGHTING TECHNIQIIES - To control tonal fallge A CEANGE OF CLOTHING: c P( 5i, \c ha$jirLuJcd ir ai rNs

'rhc l,trnnD .1r r dhvn ro drt rjshr$i pir or rM n'bjcd HrNc, in $G os (iLro\c lcri)

inrrc$, lhrh is th. $bt.d\

$n i:do. i]r nt 5cdjon o|

ddhi|8'yo|nigrrtonsid&trd Dins i b{n door, $nn rd/or r Lisncfrr h tonc dom thc 6nshr D6r a lll'siitrd on pigc 27. ft f!6i4a $ tif dehi ii hsin- hicdfunhig||igh6o.frtddl' AITERTNG THE AMOUNT OF I!FI'LI" b! s!,r m st i' ibi.tB trri odi

lrL,nd ritdm $rt Disrr drr.\n

Gbovc ishn PEduq crsn< rruiftio ror d,i subjat.

Gdolf.lhc d; ris[t Nxs14i (wn45 ulbrr \ $d & rni{!5 3 rz {5x)Bfi

x (sDr-)Giwror rnh i Gs5sid. ..b. t Lithtiv t6i - Ann,lrr thxa! tun *a u.d b bri6.'b. dr

Liluilr, ,ir, ,t d. ,,nt.' Hac, hrc L,ia aJurr' ptu oxr tnn olItt .4t,1 ,)8. bkt t,i8 ol bimiltn tt,Div;o' h u, Lrn aJItt. tu 414' ds b4, n tru'in6o' i.t'tto ot ttlttnu Istun ,4, 6 ti,tbr ttquux. d. "'rnd , r ,.. . drr, t. .. rd a. VARIANG TIIE SIZE O! THE LIGHA icd, rrdrhr iD roi's nr nntrr Ltr

nruDirrtion iom i r0 (5E) (M1s) vhnL unbrdh, rt 5 ilc irc $bjd arrn n $Psirr 6!m thc Nbist. hq6lqr $h

-i i VAFJDiIG TIIE LIGTIT,TO,SUBJECT DISTANCE: h$bicd 6osFn,t

tu! risnt rt &c frd f@r sbjcc.

\norn i duri!nIt!Lirru

'!ie ri! dnhnq hn $L n$jd.

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, ! t. I I kr" b !,r,jrd !ri\hN! ore3 D rir RIM LIGHTING:

E'ft'5'-" Yrxk'{",-' d-*| d'*| ,l I rbc miinrid*{s.22 (sx) 4tudor No clr rcr *.' d.

(5DL) tcnebrj on! sih ! brr

qr did Dot 'Ldu( ilt nD!1ilg., lj ft po|jdcs r :dd

It cniblcs$r pLron,gnphro rchn dlc moodc*6Lnhd \ r \nk hc riLlsidcor$rri( ACCENT LICIITING: sihilq b $c njn [clu (lls! 2] ), idni rs I inill lnouoi ot$.nl tjg r oD b'ids oui dd.lLs ofir.N LrhjLcDiinhinirrs 'lre srnl drijd dnr \otr dr!(

lric N. d si'lln $Irc.iuy hir !iithnlrulp* Tlr Jii]n5in qd..' or rhc gid 3p.r lehdDg qn bc ilrfd b dr rt[

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ftcbd*nundru ubdby a5'(sDr)dd!tu6d

1br mrr rushto obtui,r1!,r\ ofofr \jd&r hpc cDod&1rr{oTo rEcHNrQLrs I r rddi oin in6 ri.Lit. oprjllrs|{rrght ut Drcrpa rrshrHGG< pisca2t. FEATHERING: lNh Nhcn rlns pmla)i. rJcdon. uhdrrh.llghrdi'nnslicsriomsid.osidc.SomcllshinoJjfi6.rudr$ sori lbxd I fDb dh\ mik tci

idid {id, dr l$hl .drr hr(hdd or

Pombh \ith s' (2D) cd(b! w'Pointd$nightfolqnd'

.'"'lNpn'a, l/oL b.DBfin' ftnnh tr ligl,rhLloJl.hindflnft I1ATN LIGHT POSITIONTNG:

hciBhLghtisFidosdnc&s n(15i 6r riBlri $bjd, \Lidt dE &rks !,bjd {eh bdrs dr f, ;:H;.., U -+:"" t:l-t g"'t

I

a22 (sx) rd!4d \h rigir TLcdn.liold|'!ui;|lsht

(s56)si€ ldbrcni. 5 (5DL)

(5$ .\t 5ir3 rL nLrj.( |]o{! L LIGHTMODIFIERS:

rj. rr(.b ud b .onlor bnn ru]gc. Trk Li!', rr,$u IDJuds t5so l iis ^ you<)nriD( n, drum trpdrr m ris o ftn! 'Ghr6,r{,1 I

hords,s.ims,rmb,.Ixs, liendlus. rnr $ r.rth

or,3, iphd tokjtrdYlnd b ncj

t,f...n,.ob,.

I ric 'bo\idsplgA rn(ftc $D

ADDING OR SI'BTRACTING DIIIUSION: Djfrn5i{D Nqr$ ihc I s n Jnc( on i |hiJtcJruqtr. n LdsnLL c LLb ![ \ nr at. oI r t J rtitr .tr mrr rr ir hLscfrui th( riitdi,a t..lrli! light nM!!

Y Y & ry II,AGS, SCRIMS AND BARNDOORS: TLsc irc hrndvbol rdrnnjos do$ highlisLr rppLicaionn b ul|e o.rtnoc lh. hishLighLon

r Jou bish( dodi,is by u5i,,s.L $rm ind/orligtr*rr, rs dD\r: IIIIRRORS A,\ID CAIDS: r{r( nF'noutr\l lnlr(rl r, r il REFLECTOR TLATS: A (fldofnI ir ilr{t xrtio ofi rdlcdorftd. rh6 rr1!:dr ft oftcn uli n,radr( rorilnrg. b\ bodi

. (rLtr5 roLi,.id^ pLn$ rid trsf

trsht$rrls or ftcshrJins oo tr. dudc, brri( nor liDin.d b,Firrqt

jtl r,,riigh k.! p{toit pbdosrplq r l i,tsr hcr rd 6. o\ rht i$ rd (obmn LlYinuDirror tr crrh.di'.t\dr r^c,s!ho,!,.

;;irli"i;i"*..

dlibqsthigbljgh(01!d{Dl s]iiv ! rrr$ fhch,rrlh. d.r,

) ( Youh& poh$l,y dcyrl.prd rbtrr o{n rcdniqucs tbr.ontolling loml lppliundq u.linid.s. Thtraspr

A CAUTION ABOUT SITUTTER SPEED

A normilshnftc'sp..d of7ii $.onddos notscncnlLr cind rDrN,t oafl$1,cntriDs thc cmcn lcn iojc fixh uDi6 an frcJulc tllh d G$ r r ihunq b dip on prt .fr]'

r higr'd ompu rddLsmd/d *rrur

tt ighr$nNdosing lt n l$ rklh lhr sDeLlc'ir(tu.c 5driDsl\ iLl

dnons, ilmr )orr c\r6urc5 nc rrTc@d ODcq1r ndho'l oatctios rir thi5 is to opcn nrc qNn 6el ind

stirt $dr drc Ihsli n'r on Lt hshcst potrcr kLr md trc amoi shuncr { rA s{o rd. rbsr$\ndy iD@ar ihr

,n ,oJ ,od tr.,1 h 'un/,.,,1 q5(.. IN CONCLUSION

ft' s{d nDrtqmtrN ii.i

l- Propqexpowe,

2. Iheuse ol a lloshneter in therclleatiw no.lo t0 rcddth. tonolrcrge ot ,hetub:leo.

3. Ut lzof4dtir'g te.tniques lhat V0fu.6 the .one.l lontlrungc lot lheenl ntult thotyos hthe. r1r tlJ,rk)otr\ir 6ndtnt putrinsl ' b..trr s oqtnifr i,, r ihrrs rr produ.s pRlr.hbt. ruuks c.o..DialLn nDc- Other Norman Publications For Your Photographic Library THE ^'TEKSI SAUA$ LAW

nxriins d,t N- of unhrls b i.hic\c n.l'td lshrirs.ft!tu -

'. I . r n'.'. h., 1'." | '

Durli dtrd,t.t,i.lD! olNo' nin rlc(ni,i. [$h {urn.r rHoro rncrrNrarns r

d uyr,light(l)rnillp'odL.$j(?)po'riits,r r3ilinDd.ds$5.