Nigeria Media Capacity Development Report 2020
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A Critical Discourse Analysis of Punch and Daily
TUG OF WAR: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PUNCH AND DAILY TRUST NEWSPAPERS’ COVERAGE OF POLIO ERADICATION IN NIGERIA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism and Media Studies of RHODES UNIVERSITY By AYANFEOLUWA OLUTOSIN OYEWO Supervisor: Danika Marquis September 2014 DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to the world’s greatest parents: Dr and Pharm, O. O. Oyewo. No amount of words can effectively capture the depth of my gratitude to you both. Thank you for the sacrifices you made, for believing in me, and for the endless prayers. I love you, and God bless you. I also dedicate this thesis in honour of my late grandfather, Mr. Adebayo Adio Oyedemi. Your exemplary life was and is an inspiration to me. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, my gratitude goes to God for granting me the grace and speed needed to complete this study. I am grateful to my supervisor, Danika Marquis, for her patience, kindness and thoroughness during the research process. I am also indebted to Professor Jeanne Prinsloo for introducing me to the world of Critical Discourse Analysis. My gratitude also goes to great friends and colleagues; Pauline Atim, Dayo Fashina, Khanyile Mlosthwa, Lauren Hutcheson, Similoluwa Olusola, Carly Hosford-Israel, Mathew Nyaungwa, and Oluwasegun Owa, for their intellectual, and moral support. I would also like to thank my grandmothers, Deaconess C. M. Oyedemi, and Deaconess J. A. Oyewo, for their words of encouragement and prayers. To my siblings (Obaloluwa, Ooreoluwa and Ireoluwa), cousins, uncles, and aunts, thank you for your overwhelming expressions of love. -
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’S Enduring Insurgency
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Editor: Jacob Zenn Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Jacob Zenn (Editor) Abdulbasit Kassim Elizabeth Pearson Atta Barkindo Idayat Hassan Zacharias Pieri Omar Mahmoud Combating Terrorism Center at West Point United States Military Academy www.ctc.usma.edu The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government. May 2018 Cover Photo: A group of Boko Haram fighters line up in this still taken from a propaganda video dated March 31, 2016. COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Director The editor thanks colleagues at the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (CTC), all of whom supported this endeavor by proposing the idea to carry out a LTC Bryan Price, Ph.D. report on Boko Haram and working with the editor and contributors to see the Deputy Director project to its rightful end. In this regard, I thank especially Brian Dodwell, Dan- iel Milton, Jason Warner, Kristina Hummel, and Larisa Baste, who all directly Brian Dodwell collaborated on the report. I also thank the two peer reviewers, Brandon Kend- hammer and Matthew Page, for their input and valuable feedback without which Research Director we could not have completed this project up to such a high standard. There were Dr. Daniel Milton numerous other leaders and experts at the CTC who assisted with this project behind-the-scenes, and I thank them, too. Distinguished Chair Most importantly, we would like to dedicate this volume to all those whose lives LTG (Ret) Dell Dailey have been afected by conflict and to those who have devoted their lives to seeking Class of 1987 Senior Fellow peace and justice. -
MEDIA AS ACTORS in INTERSTATE CONFLICT: LESSONS from NIGERIAN PRESS COVERAGE of the BAKASSI PENINSULA DISPUTE Thomas Anomoaphe Alemoh (Ph.D.)1, Mrs
American International Journal of Available online at http://www.iasir.net Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences ISSN (Print): 2328-3734, ISSN (Online): 2328-3696, ISSN (CD-ROM): 2328-3688 AIJRHASS is a refereed, indexed, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary and open access journal published by International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR), USA (An Association Unifying the Sciences, Engineering, and Applied Research) MEDIA AS ACTORS IN INTERSTATE CONFLICT: LESSONS FROM NIGERIAN PRESS COVERAGE OF THE BAKASSI PENINSULA DISPUTE Thomas Anomoaphe Alemoh (Ph.D.)1, Mrs. Lucy Ishima (M.Sc.)2 1,2Lecturers, Department of Mass Communication, Kwararafa University, Wukari, Taraba State, NIGERIA Abstract: It is becoming increasingly acceptable among scholars that media play an important role in interstate affairs in contemporary global relations. Ordinarily in diplomatic circles as in all other spheres of life, the media as an institution in society, should concern itself with purveying information by acting as news sources. However, changing circumstances have redefined the role of the media in the international arena. The media may not be seen openly as participants in the nexus of factors that drive international discourse but they act as shadow parties in influencing what goes on in diplomatic circles. Sometimes, they initiate key decisions and at other times, they act as go-between among parties in a situation where open communication is virtually difficult. It is this unique role of the media in resolving interstate conflicts that forms the focus of this article using the Bakassi Peninsula conflict as a reference point. This article does not assume that the media were directly involved in the negotiation process to resolve the conflict but it establishes the fact that through cautious reportage, the Nigerian press could have positively influenced the peaceful outcome of the dispute between Nigeria and Cameroun over the Bakassi Peninsula. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3
1 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 4 Contents Foreword by David A. L. Levy 5 3.12 Hungary 84 Methodology 6 3.13 Ireland 86 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.14 Italy 88 3.15 Netherlands 90 SECTION 1 3.16 Norway 92 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 8 3.17 Poland 94 3.18 Portugal 96 SECTION 2 3.19 Romania 98 Further Analysis and International Comparison 32 3.20 Slovakia 100 2.1 The Impact of Greater News Literacy 34 3.21 Spain 102 2.2 Misinformation and Disinformation Unpacked 38 3.22 Sweden 104 2.3 Which Brands do we Trust and Why? 42 3.23 Switzerland 106 2.4 Who Uses Alternative and Partisan News Brands? 45 3.24 Turkey 108 2.5 Donations & Crowdfunding: an Emerging Opportunity? 49 Americas 2.6 The Rise of Messaging Apps for News 52 3.25 United States 112 2.7 Podcasts and New Audio Strategies 55 3.26 Argentina 114 3.27 Brazil 116 SECTION 3 3.28 Canada 118 Analysis by Country 58 3.29 Chile 120 Europe 3.30 Mexico 122 3.01 United Kingdom 62 Asia Pacific 3.02 Austria 64 3.31 Australia 126 3.03 Belgium 66 3.32 Hong Kong 128 3.04 Bulgaria 68 3.33 Japan 130 3.05 Croatia 70 3.34 Malaysia 132 3.06 Czech Republic 72 3.35 Singapore 134 3.07 Denmark 74 3.36 South Korea 136 3.08 Finland 76 3.37 Taiwan 138 3.09 France 78 3.10 Germany 80 SECTION 4 3.11 Greece 82 Postscript and Further Reading 140 4 / 5 Foreword Dr David A. -
Personal Data and the Influence Industry in Nigerian Elections Data-Driven Campaigning by Formal and Informal Actors
Personal Data and the Influence Industry in Nigerian Elections Data-Driven Campaigning by Formal and Informal Actors Researched and authored by Idayat Hassan and Toluwanimi Segun December 2020 In partnership with Tactical Tech and the Centre for Democracy and Development able of Contents 1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................3 2 Methodology........................................................................................................................4 3 Political Context..................................................................................................................4 4 Legal Context......................................................................................................................5 5 How Has Personal Data Featured over Nigeria’s Political Campaign History?.......................7 6 Techniques in Use................................................................................................................8 6.1 A/B Testing................................................................................................................8 6.2 Campaign Apps.........................................................................................................8 6.3 Digital Listening........................................................................................................9 6.4 Geotargeting...........................................................................................................10 -
The Nigerian Observer Question(S) Information on the Newspaper the ‘Nigerian Observer’, in Particular
COI QUERY Country of Origin Nigeria Main subject The Nigerian Observer Question(s) Information on the newspaper the ‘Nigerian Observer’, in particular: 1. Where and how widely is it published? 2. How many and which types of versions are published? 3. Is the online version different from the printed one? 4. Which kind of printing system is used? 5. What are the ethical standards for publishing articles on this newspaper and what are the ethical practices of its journalists? Date of completion 9 July 2018 Query Code Q91 Contributing EU+ COI units (if applicable) Disclaimer This response to a COI query has been elaborated according to the Common EU Guidelines for Processing COI and EASO COI Report Methodology. The information provided in this response has been researched, evaluated and processed with utmost care within a limited time frame. All sources used are referenced. A quality review has been performed in line with the above mentioned methodology. This document does not claim to be exhaustive neither conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to international protection. If a certain event, person or organisation is not mentioned in the report, this does not mean that the event has not taken place or that the person or organisation does not exist. Terminology used should not be regarded as indicative of a particular legal position. The information in the response does not necessarily reflect the opinion of EASO and makes no political statement whatsoever. The target audience is caseworkers, COI researchers, policy makers, and decision making authorities. The answer was finalised on the 9 July 2018. -
Domestic Terrorism in Africa
DOMESTIC TERRORISM IN AFRICA: DOMESTIC TERRORISM IN AFRICA: DEFINING, ADDRESSING AND UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN SECURITY DEFINING, ADDRESSING AND UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN SECURITY Terrorism Studies & Research Program ISS Head Offi ce Block D, Brooklyn Court, VealVeale Street New Muckleneuk,, PrPretoria Tel: (27-12) 346 9500 Fax:Fa (27-12) 346 9570 E-mail: iss@[email protected] ISS AdAddis Ababa Offi ce FirsFirst Floor, Ki-Ab Building, Alexander Pushkin Street, Pushkin Square, Addis Ababa Tell:(: (251-1111)3) 37272-1154/5/6 Fax:(: (251-1111)3) 372 5954 E-mail: addisababa@is@ safrica.orgg ISS Cape Town Offi ce 67 Roeland Square, Drury Lane Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa TTel:(: (27-27 21) 46171 7211 Fax: (27-2121)4) 461 7213 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Nairobi Offi ce 5h5th Flloooor, LanddmarkPk Pllaza Argwings Kodhekek RRoad, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254 -20) 300 5726/8 FaxFax: (254-20) 271 2902 E-mail: [email protected] ISS Pretoria Offi ce Block C, Brooklyn Court, Veale Street New Muckleneuk, Pretoria Tel: (27-12) 346 9500 Fax: (27-12) 460 0998 Edited by Wafula Okumu and Anneli Botha E-mail: [email protected] Wafula Okumu and Anneli Botha www.issafrica.org 5 and 6 November 2007 This publication was made possible through funding provided by the ISBN 978-1-920114-80-0 Norwegian Government. In addition, general Institute funding is provided by the Governments of Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. 9 781920 114800 Terrorism Studies & Research Program As a leading African human security research institution, the Institute for Security Studies (ISS) works towards a stable and peaceful Africa characterised by sustainable development, human rights, the rule of law, democracy, collaborative security and gender mainstreaming. -
Bridging the Gap: Rebuilding Citizen Trust in Media
Bridging the Gap Rebuilding Citizen Trust in Media Anya Schiffrin, Beatrice Santa-Wood, Susanna De Martino with Nicole Pope and Ellen Hume ABOUT THE AUTHORS Anya Schiffrin is the director of the Technology, Media, and Communications specialization at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs, where she teaches courses on media development and innovation and social change. Among other topics, she writes on journalism and development as well as the media in Africa and the extractive sector. She served for nine years on the advisory board of the Open Society Foundations’ Program on Independent Journalism and is a member of the OSF Global board. Her most recent book is African Muckraking: 50 Years of African Investigative Journalism (Jacana: 2017). Beatrice Louise Santa-Wood recently earned her Master’s degree from the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University, where she specialized in human rights and was senior editor of the Journal of International Affairs. Susanna De Martino is a research assistant for Anya Schiffrin at Columbia University. She studies political science at Barnard College. Nicole Pope is a Swiss journalist and writer based in Berlin. She lived 30 years in Turkey and contributed to numerous publications, serving for 15 years as the Turkey correspondent for Le Monde. Ellen Hume is a teacher, journalist and founding member of International Media Development Advisers. She has served as White House correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, research director of the Center for Civic Media at MIT, executive director of Harvard’s Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, and as first executive director of the PBS Democracy Project. -
A Critique of Two Major Programmes of the Buhari Presidency in Nigeria
PM World Journal A Critique of Two Major Programmes of the Vol. VII, Issue IV – April 2018 Buhari Presidency in Nigeria www.pmworldjournal.net Commentary by O. Chima Okereke, PhD A Critique of Two Major Programmes of the Buhari Presidency in Nigeria O. Chima Okereke, PhD Introduction At his swearing-in on May 29th, 2015, President Buhari openly stated: “ I belong to everybody and I belong to nobody” [1]. Also, during the Commonwealth Conference on Corruption in London on May 11, 2016, addressing the heads of states and others, he said: “Corruption is a hydra-headed monster and a canker worm that undermines the fabric of all societies. It does not differentiate between developed and developing countries. It constitutes a serious threat to good governance, rule of law, peace and security, .... Our starting point as an Administration was to amply demonstrate zero tolerance for corrupt practices as this vice is largely responsible for the social and economic problems our country faces today. The endemic and systemic nature of corruption in our country demanded our strong resolve to fight it. We are demonstrating our commitment to this effort by bringing integrity to governance and showing leadership by example”. [2] At the same conference he also stated: “On assumption of office on 29th May 2015, we identified as our main focus three key priority programmes. They are, combating insecurity, tackling corruption and job creation through re-structuring the declining national economy”. Just two of the three points will be focused on in this research, these are: The federal government anti-corruption programme. -
Conflict-Sensitive Journalism and the Nigerian Print Media Coverage of Jos Crisis, 2010-2011
CONFLICT-SENSITIVE JOURNALISM AND THE NIGERIAN PRINT MEDIA COVERAGE OF JOS CRISIS, 2010-2011. BY JIDE PETER JIMOH Matric No. 130129 B.SC, M.SC MASS COMMUNICATION (UNILAG), M.A. PEACE AND CONFLICT STUDIES (IBADAN) A thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies submitted to the Institute of African Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of the UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN LIBRARYMarch 2015 ABSTRACT The recent upsurge of crises in parts of Northern Nigeria has generated concerns in literature with specific reference to the role of the media in fuelling crises in the region. Previous studies on the Nigerian print media coverage of the Jos crisis focused on the obsolescent peace journalism perspective, which emphasises the suppression of conflict stories, to the neglect of the UNESCO Conflict-sensitive Journalism (CSJ) principles. These principles stress sensitivity in the use of language, coverage of peace initiatives, gender and other sensitivities, and the use of conflict analysis tools in reportage. This study, therefore, examined the extent to which the Nigerian print media conformed to these principles in the coverage of the Jos violent crisis between 2010 and 2011. The study adopted the descriptive research design and was guided by the theories of social responsibility, framing and hegemony. Content analysis of newspapers was combined with In-depth Interviews (IDIs) with 10 Jos-based journalists who covered the crisis. Four newspapers – The Guardian, The Punch, Daily Trust and National Standard were purposively selected over a period of two years (2010-2011) of the crisis. A content analysis coding schedule was developed to gather data from The Guardian (145 editions with 46 stories), The Punch (148 editions with 85 stories), Daily Trust (148 editions with 223 stories) and National Standard (132 editions with 187 stories) totalling 573 editions which yielded 541 stories for the analysis. -
Increasing Cases of Prison Break in Nigeria: a Theoretical Explanation
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 9, Issue 10, October 2019 93 ISSN 2250-3153 Increasing Cases of Prison Break in Nigeria: A Theoretical Explanation Onah Oliver Onyekaneze, Adenyi Okechukwu Theophilus and Eneh Maximus Ikenna Department of Political Science University of Nigeria Nsukka. [email protected] (08035667285) [email protected] 08162797481 DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.9.10.2019.p9413 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.10.2019.p9413 Abstract: Ripples Nigeria (2017), “is that a good number of these Under the Nigerian law, prison break is an unlawful act of a jailbreaks and riots are known to the authorities beforehand but prisoner forcing his or her way out of the prison. This paper they do nothing to forestall them. Intelligent officers of the examined the link between prison capture and increasing jail NPS usually report such schemes to the office of the break in Nigeria. The specific objective of the paper was to Comptroller General at least a week or two before they usually examine the incessant prison break in Nigeria from a occur, but these intelligence reports are mostly swept under the theoretical point of view. Using the Capture Theory of politics carpet”. The reason, according to Ripples Nigeria (2017), is as our theoretical framework, and with the aid of secondary “to cover their representative who is the officer in charge of data, we therefore, argues that the Nigerian prison system has prison through whom they earn their money”. The pictures of been captured by two high-stake interest groups: one, wealthy Nigerian prison cells are enough to give anyone visiting a jail prison inmates who live like kings within the prison walls; and house in the country a panic attack.