1 סדרת מאמרים לדיון Working paper series No. 13 – 2011 The Battle of the ‘True Believers’: Environmentalism in Israeli Party Politics Orr Karassin 142 מערכות מידע חשבונאיות ממוחשבות 1 The Battle of the 'True Believers': Environmentalism in Israeli Party Politics Orr Karassin Orr Karassin (Ph.D) is a Lecturer at the Department of Sociology Political Science and Communications at the Open University, Israel. She can be reached at:
[email protected]. A. Introduction Environmentalism has been a latecomer to Israeli politics, in fact it is arguable whether it has come at all. While other Western nations were already experiencing heated environmental political debate in the 1970's (Dryzek, 1997 pp. 203-206), this was not the case in Israel. At that time, the terms environmentalism and ecology were relatively unknown to Israeli politicians, nor were they cognizant of the fundamental concepts and grand ideas that lay behind them. In 1965, Israel's Minister of Finance and one of Israel's most influential politicians for two decades, Pinchas Sapir, conveyed the spirit of the times when he asked the then-member of the Israeli Parliament, Yosef Tamir, "what is that ecology shmecology you are constantly talking about?." (Greenpeter, 2008; Eldar, 2009). His rhetorical question not only reflected ignorance but also a disdain and alienation from environmental trends. Sapir's sentiment was neither unique nor exceptional. It mirrored the predominant "development" ethos that had governed Zionist-Israeli society and politics from the 1930's (Tal, 2002 p. 24; De-Shalit, 1995). Even if, since the days of Pinchas Sapir, some knowledge about environmentalism, it is still far from a sweeping concern dominating the various arenas of Israeli party politics.