Report of the Committee Against Torture
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Joint Submission to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Joint Submission to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights On the occasion of the review of Spain´s 5th Periodic Report at the 48th Session, May 2012 Executive Summary SUBMITTED BY: CENTER FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS (CESR) OBSERVATORIO DE DERECHOS ECONÓMICOS, SOCIALES Y CULTURALES (OBSERVATORI DESC) ASOCIACIÓN ASPACIA ASOCIACIÓN ESPAÑOLA PARA EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS (AEDIDH) COMITÉ ESPAÑOL DE REPRESENTANTES DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD (CERMI) CONFEDERACION ESPAÑOLA DE AGRUPACIONES DE FAMILIARES Y PERSONAS CON ENFERMEDAD MENTAL (FEAFES) COORDINADORA DE ONG PARA EL DESARROLLO- ESPAÑA CREACIÓN POSITIVA FEDERACIÓN DE ENTIDADES DE APOYO A LAS PERSONAS SIN HOGAR (FEPSH) FUNDACIÓN SECRETARIADO GITANO FUNDACIÓN TRIÁNGULO MÉDICOS DEL MUNDO MOVIMIENTO CUARTO MUNDO ESPAÑA PLATAFORMA UNITARIA DE ENCUENTRO PARA LA DEMOCRATIZACIÓN DE LA ONCE (PUEDO) PROVIVIENDA RED ACTIVAS RED DE LUCHA CONTRA LA POBREZA Y LA EXCLUSIÓN SOCIAL (EAPN) RED ESPAÑOLA CONTRA LA TRATA DE PERSONAS SAVE THE CHILDREN Full report submitted in Spanish on 15 March 2012 Joint Submission to the Committee for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 5th Periodic Review of Spain, 48th Session of the CESCR, May 2012 1 INTRODUCTION This executive summary highlights the key concerns and recommendations contained in the joint submission to the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by 19 civil society organizations on the occasion of Spain’s review before the Committee at its 48th session in May 2012. The report complements information presented in Spain´s 5th Periodic Report of June 2009, highlighting key areas of concern regarding the State’s compliance with its obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), with particular reference to issues insufficiently addressed or omitted from the State report and the list of issues put forth by the Pre- sessional Working Group of the Committee in May 2011. -
Human Rights in Spain – a Mere National Topic?
ÖGfE Policy Brief 27'2015 Human rights in Spain – a mere national topic? By Ruth Simsa & Luis Berraquero-Díaz Vienna, 27 July 2015 ISSN 2305-2635 Policy Recommendations 1. Europe must respond to the recently toughened Spanish law on public security that is bound to lead to a severe restriction of civil rights. 2. The observation and documentation of human rights violations in EU member states should be improved. 3. An active role of European politics in fostering civil and social rights in all member states would comply with its crucial values and could increase trust in the EU. Abstract Millions of Spanish people have been protesting security, civil rights have been even further restric- against austerity policies and their consequences. ted: High penalties are foreseen for activities that The Spanish government has responded with a law form the core of the civic right to express opinions on public security that leads to a severe restric- and protest. Spain is not the only European country tion of civil rights to demonstrate and protest. In weakening human rights protection. This deve- recent years, activists have already faced incre- lopment should not be treated mainly as a matter asing repression, with a rise in financial penalties of national affairs. It threatens essential aspects and arrests as well as bodily harm even in nonvi- of the European political culture and its values. olent demonstrations. With the new law on public Österreichische Gesellschaft für Europapolitik (ÖGfE) | Rotenhausgasse 6/8-9 | A-1090 Wien | [email protected] | oegfe.at | +43 1 533 4999 1 Human rights in Spain – a mere national topic? ÖGfE Policy Brief 27’2015 The protest movement as a While Spain was called to order several times for consequence of the social and police torture cases before the rise of social acti- political crisis vism2, police brutality has been denounced by the Council of Europe in 20133. -
Internship Placements – Valencia, Spain (Per Company Type)
Internship Placements – Valencia, Spain (Per Company Type) INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS/MARKETING (Sports) VILLARREAL CF (Villarreal Football Club) Villarreal CF is a Spanish football club that was founded in 1923 and currently competes in the Spanish Football League ‘La Liga’, highly regarded as one of the best teams in the first division. It is a successful organization that seeks to develop the excellence of sports and its youth development. The Villarreal CF stadium has a capacity of 24,500 people. The intern will manage the club’s new business and social media accounts, be in charge of identifying key multimedia elements concerning digital football, adapt content to international markets (mainly by identifying the correct themes to promote, cutting video clips and creating subtitles when needed) and help build a stronger networking platform with media professionals from all over the world. Business specific interns will be in charge of market research, prospective clients, industry trends analysis and contact with potential partners. ART ACANTHUS Acanthus offers a wide range of techniQues to its clients. Services such as conservation, restoration and rehabilitation of pieces that are part of our heritage. The intern’s role will involve participating in the restoration of cultural property. They will specifically be involved in the restoration process that takes place at the workshop and complete technical reports. Other daily duties will be assigned by the supervisor based on current projects and demands of the business. ALBA CABRERA Alba Cabrera Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in Valencia. With over 25 years of experience, the gallery has exhibited, marketed and projected local artists worldwide. -
Forensics, DNA, and Rewriting the Past a Dissertation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Exhuming Spain’s Violent History: Forensics, DNA, and Rewriting the Past A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirement for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Nicole Aimeé Iturriaga 2018 © Copyright by Nicole Aimeé Iturriaga 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Exhuming Spain’s Violent History: Forensics, DNA and Rewriting the Past by Nicole Aimeé Iturriaga Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Abigail Cope Saguy, Co-Chair Professor Gail Kligman, Co-Chair Scholars have argued that the state has the power not only to decide who lives and who dies, but also has multiple “modalities of power deployment over the production and management of the dead,” known as necropower.1 However, the emergence of a forensics-based human rights social movement raises larger questions about how activists in post-conflict states are using forensic science to seize this nexus of state necropower. My research thus focuses on understanding: How are human rights activists using forensics and DNA testing to reframe histories of violence? How are these human rights activists using various mechanisms (globalized conceptions of human rights, transnational activist networks, international law, pedagogy, performance, embodiment) to further their goals of restoring identity, memory, and 1 Wilson, Richard Ashby. Necropolitics: mass graves and exhumations in the age of human rights. 3-4. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. ii justice within a globalized context? This study seeks to explore these questions through a case study of the silencing of the past in Spain. Chapter 2, Human Rights Forensics, A Global Movement Born in Death, focuses on the work of the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (EAAF) and the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, who initiated and globalized this movement in response to the violent military regime that terrorized Argentina from 1976-1983 and left at least 30,000 people missing. -
ICJ Review-23-1979-Eng
For the Rule of Law THE REVIEW INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS ED ITO R IA L 1 HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE WORLD El Salvador 3 Nigeria 14 Ghana 5 Pakistan and Bangladesh 19 Japan 10 Singapore 23 COMMENTARIES Human Rights Committee 26 UN Sub-Commission 31 ARTICLE Pre-trial Detention in Western Europe S. Grosz, A.B. McNulty andP.J. Duffy 35 JUDICIAL APPLICATION OF THE RULE OF LAW Sunday Times Case, European Court of Human Rights 62 ICJ NEWS 64 No 23 December 1979 Editor: Niall MacDermot ASSOCIATES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS The International Commission of Jurists is a non-governmental organisation devoted to promoting throughout the world the understanding and observance of the Rule of Law and the legal protection of human rights. Its headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland. It has national sections and affiliated legal organisations in over 60 countries. It enjoys consultative status with the United Nations Econortiic and Social Council, UNESCO and the Council of Europe. Its activities include the publication of its Review; organising congresses, con ferences and seminars; conducting studies or inquiries into particular situations or subjects concerning the Rule of Law and publishing reports upon them; sending international observers to trials of major significance; intervening with governments or issuing press statements concerning violations of the Rule of Law; sponsoring proposals within the United Nations and other international organisations for improved procedures and conventions for the protection of human rights. If you are in sympathy with the objectives and work of the International Com mission of Jurists, you are invited to help their furtherance by becoming an Associate. -
Inter-American Committee Against Terrorism (CICTE)
InterInter--AmericanAmerican CommitteeCommittee againstagainst TerrorismTerrorism (CICTE)(CICTE) Secretariat for Multidimensional Security (SMS) Organization of American States (OAS) COUNTER-TERRORISM ACTIVITIES Best Practices Workshop on Travel Document Security Inter-American Committee against Terrorism - Newsletter No. 57 CICTE, in cooperation with the Machine Readable Travel Document (MRTD) Program of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), has initiated a project of subregional June, 2008 Best Practices Workshops on Travel Document Security under its Document Security and Fraud Prevention Program. The first workshop was hosted by the Ministry of Public Secu- Highlights: rity and Justice of El Salvador in San Salvador June 9-11, 2008, and funded by the Gov- ernment of Canada. Forty-four (44) participants from eight (8) countries participated in the Editorial 2 workshop: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominican Republic, Best Practices Workshop 3 Mexico and the host country El Salvador. on Port Security for the Andean Region The principal objectives of the three Basic and Advanced Train- 4 (3) day session were to strengthen ing for Airport Security the capacity of passport-issuing Officers personnel, law enforcement, cus- Radicalization of Terrorism 5 toms, and immigration agents to in the UK improve the security of identity and RECENT TRAINING AND 6 travel documents and to increase CONFERENCE EVENTS their capacity to prevent and detect their alteration or fraudulent use. UPCOMING EVENTS 7 Experts from North and South Peru's Shining Path Guer- 8 America and Europe, as well as rillas on the Rise Again from ICAO, INTERPOL, and the Organization for Security and Co- Spain extradites alleged 9 operation in Europe addressed four arms dealer to U.S. -
2016 Country Review
Spain 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Spain 5 Europe 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 12 Political Risk Index 63 Political Stability 77 Freedom Rankings 92 Human Rights 104 Government Functions 107 Government Structure 110 Principal Government Officials 121 Leader Biography 128 Leader Biography 128 Foreign Relations 130 National Security 144 Defense Forces 146 Appendix: The Basques 147 Appendix: Spanish Territories and Jurisdiction 161 Chapter 3 163 Economic Overview 163 Economic Overview 164 Nominal GDP and Components 190 Population and GDP Per Capita 192 Real GDP and Inflation 193 Government Spending and Taxation 194 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 195 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 196 Data in US Dollars 197 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 198 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 200 World Energy Price Summary 201 CO2 Emissions 202 Agriculture Consumption and Production 203 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 206 Metals Consumption and Production 207 World Metals Pricing Summary 210 Economic Performance Index 211 Chapter 4 223 Investment Overview 223 Foreign Investment Climate 224 Foreign Investment Index 226 Corruption Perceptions Index 239 Competitiveness Ranking 251 Taxation 259 Stock Market 261 Partner Links 261 Chapter 5 263 Social Overview 263 People 264 Human Development Index 267 Life Satisfaction Index 270 Happy Planet Index 281 Status of Women 291 Global Gender -
The Declaration Abroad: a Comparative Perspective
Pace International Law Review Volume 11 Issue 1 Spring 1999 Article 7 April 1999 The Declaration Abroad: A Comparative Perspective Michael P.D. Ellman Abderrahim Jamai Eugenio Gay Montalvo Muhamed Mugraby Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr Recommended Citation Michael P.D. Ellman, Abderrahim Jamai, Eugenio Gay Montalvo, and Muhamed Mugraby, The Declaration Abroad: A Comparative Perspective, 11 Pace Int'l L. Rev. 163 (1999) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol11/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace International Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DECLARATION ABROAD: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE Co-Moderators Michael P.D. Ellman President, UIA Commission on the Defence of the Defence, London, U.K. Paul Nemo UIA Director of Human Rights Projects, Paris, France Panelists Abderrahim Jamai Baronnier, Bar of Kenitra, Morocco Dr. Muhamed Mugraby Vice President, UIA Commission of the Defence, Beirut, Lebanon Eugenio Gay Montalvo President,Abogacia Espanola and Human Rights Commission INTRODUCTION MR. ELLMAN: Good afternoon. My name is Michael Ellman. I am a solici- tor in London - that is an attorney - and I have, up to now, been Chair of the Defence of the Defence Commission of the UIA, the Union International des Avocats. I would like to say how pleased and honored we are to have been asked to run this seminar. We have been working for the freedom of lawyers throughout the world to practice their pro- fession free of persecution and interference by the authorities, which in many countries of this world, unfortunately, is not very simple. -
Human Rights and Social Justice in Social Work Education: a Critical Realist Comparative Study of England and Spain
Durham E-Theses Human Rights and Social Justice in Social Work Education: A critical realist comparative study of England and Spain MARTINEZ-HERRERO, MARIA,INES How to cite: MARTINEZ-HERRERO, MARIA,INES (2017) Human Rights and Social Justice in Social Work Education: A critical realist comparative study of England and Spain, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11991/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 ABSTRACT HUMAN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL JUSTICE IN SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION: A CRITICAL REALIST COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENGLAND AND SPAIN María Inés Martínez Herrero Social work´s emergence and historical evolution has been intertwined with evolving notions of human rights (HR) and social justice (SJ). These two principles permeate definitions of social work and codes of ethics for social work across the world, and the Global Standards for social work education promote human rights and social justice as unifying themes of the profession. -
Technical Advisory Group on Machine Readable Travel Documents
TAG-MRTD/16 International Civil Aviation Organization WP/17 13/9/05 WORKING PAPER English only TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP ON MACHINE READABLE TRAVEL DOCUMENTS Sixteenth Meeting (Montreal, 26 to 28 September 2005) Agenda Item 2: Implementation of e-Passports Agenda Item 2.1: Progress and Issues UPDATE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNICAL REPORT ON INFORMATION SHARING BETWEEN CONTRACTING STATES IN RELATION TO LOST, STOLEN AND REVOKED TRAVEL DOCUMENTS (Presented by the New Technologies Working Group) 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Since TAG/MRTD-13 in 2002 the NTWG has undertaken research on preferred options/solutions available to States that may wish to make their national data relating to lost, stolen and revoked travel documents available to other States in electronic form for real time border control purposes. 1.2 TAG/MRTD-15 (2004) approved the continuation of the on-going research and development work being carried out by the NTWG on the global interchange of information in relation to lost, stolen and revoked travel documents. The TAG/MRTD approved further development of the Technical Report to include the full operational/ technical requirements for participation by States in the INTERPOL global interchange system on lost, stolen and revoked travel documents. 1.3 Since that time the Technical Report has been refined to include operational/ technical requirements for participation by States in the INTERPOL global interchange system on lost, stolen and revoked travel documents. Version Five (5.0) is presented at this meeting. Tag-mrtd16 wp 17 en.doc TAG/MRTD.16.WP/17 - 2 - 2. SUMMARY 2.1 In many aspects version five (5.0) of the Technical Report is essentially unchanged from version two (2.0) presented at TAG/MRTD 15. -
Music for a Shadow Play)
Gamelan (Music for a Shadow Play) By Lawrence R. Tirino ©2013 To the good people who have been led astray by madmen, and especially to those who have suffered as a result. 1.Death in the Afternoon Chucha de tu madre! Que bestia!¨ Louis grumbled under his breath as he listened to the men on red scooters visiting all the small shopkeepers. ¨Chulqueros! ¨ He spat into the gutter. ¨Todo el pueblo anda chiro; ¨ - meaning of course that everyone‟s pockets held lint, or dust, or assorted garbage, but none of them held any money. They can‟t get credit cards, and banks won‟t lend them the small amounts that they needed to keep their business running, so they look for one of the countless street shysters that sit drinking coffee at beachfront restaurants in the afternoons when the sun has mellowed. These merchant bankers are the survivors who fled the brutality of their own countries; and although they now wear fine leather shoes and silk shits, the scent of decadence still clings to their pores. Last year they were charging twenty per cent of the principle on the first of the month. Nervous shopkeepers were easily confused into believing that they were paying the same rates as banks. Now it was even easier; a few dollars every day. But all the borrower ever pays is interest. One day the victim wakes up and realizes their mistake; and then they fold and disappear into the nighttime air. Or perhaps the back page of the morning paper. Sunday, the saddest day. -
The Political Incorporation Through Citizenship of Salvadoran
THE POLITICAL INCORPORATION THROUGH CITIZENSHIP OF SALVADORAN FORCED MIGRANTS IN THE WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA By Margarita S. Studemeister Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of Sociology of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Sociology Chair : Esther Ngan-ling Chow, Ph.D. Russell A. Stone, Ph.D. Gay Young, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Date 2011 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 © COPYRIGHT by Margarita S. Studemeister 2011 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DEDICATION To Salvadoran forced migrants worldwide THE POLITICAL INCORPORATION THROUGH CITIZENSHIP OF SALVADORAN FORCED MIGRANTS IN THE WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA BY Margarita S. Studemeister ABSTRACT This qualitative study explores the political incorporation through citizenship of Salvadoran forced migrants who fled armed violence in El Salvador from 1975 to 1991 and settled in the Washington metropolitan area. Snowball sampling sought maximum representativeness and produced a quota sample of 60 men and women. Using an interview guide, data were collected about their migration and legalization process in the United States (U.S.), and about their civic and political participation and sense of belonging towards El Salvador and the U.S. The forced migration of these Salvadorans was gendered. More men than women departed when state repression targeted mostly men involved in confrontational political activism. During armed conflict, the vulnerability of women increased, leading to their flight. The mode and date of U.S. entry stratified Salvadorans into those without legal status or with conditional status and those with permanent residency and a path to citizenship. Most of them sought a “right to security,” or the freedom to rebuild and sustain dignified lives.