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The Christopher Columbus Carillon Dedication and Conference: the Image of Columbus in an Evolving American Culture
Governors State University OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship University Anniversaries & Historical Documents University Archives 11-13-1992 The Christopher Columbus Carillon Dedication and Conference: The Image of Columbus in an Evolving American Culture Office of the esidentPr Governors State University Follow this and additional works at: https://opus.govst.edu/anniv Recommended Citation Office of the esident,Pr "The Christopher Columbus Carillon Dedication and Conference: The Image of Columbus in an Evolving American Culture" (1992). University Anniversaries & Historical Documents. 81. https://opus.govst.edu/anniv/81 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Anniversaries & Historical Documents by an authorized administrator of OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GOVERNORS STATE UNIVERSITY 1492-1992 QUINCENTENARY COMMEMORATION.- Noveniber 13, 1992 9:30 a.m. - 6 p.m. THE IMAGE OF COLUMBUS IN AN EvOLVING AMERICAN CULTURE Governors State Universi!Y BOARD OF GoVERNORS UNIVERSITIES CONVOCATION 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. DEDICATION OF COLUMBUS CARILLON 10:30 a.m. - 11 a.m. CONFERENCE 1 p.m. - 6 p.m. 3 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT Columbus' firstjourney took just thirty-three days, but it was to change the outlook of the world forever. His explorations in 1492 led mankind on a path of discovery that has never ceased to challenge and surprise us. As a result of this man's great courage and determination, ideas and people have passed between the Old World and the New for half a millennium. -
Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific)
quaternary Review Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific) Valentí Rull Laboratory of Paleoecology, Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera (ICTJA-CSIC), C. Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] Received: 19 March 2019; Accepted: 27 March 2019; Published: 2 April 2019 Abstract: The discovery and settlement of the tiny and remote Easter Island (Rapa Nui) has been a classical controversy for decades. Present-day aboriginal people and their culture are undoubtedly of Polynesian origin, but it has been debated whether Native Americans discovered the island before the Polynesian settlement. Until recently, the paradigm was that Easter Island was discovered and settled just once by Polynesians in their millennial-scale eastward migration across the Pacific. However, the evidence for cultivation and consumption of an American plant—the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)—on the island before the European contact (1722 CE), even prior to the Europe-America contact (1492 CE), revived controversy. This paper reviews the classical archaeological, ethnological and paleoecological literature on the subject and summarizes the information into four main hypotheses to explain the sweet potato enigma: the long-distance dispersal hypothesis, the back-and-forth hypothesis, the Heyerdahl hypothesis, and the newcomers hypothesis. These hypotheses are evaluated in light of the more recent evidence (last decade), including molecular DNA phylogeny and phylogeography of humans and associated plants and animals, physical anthropology (craniometry and dietary analysis), and new paleoecological findings. It is concluded that, with the available evidence, none of the former hypotheses may be rejected and, therefore, all possibilities remain open. -
The LEGACY of CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS in the AMERICAS New Nations and a Transatlantic Discourse of Empire
The LEGACY of CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS in the AMERICAS New Nations and a Transatlantic Discourse of Empire Elise Bartosik-Vélez The Legacy of Christopher Columbus in the Americas The LEGACY of CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS in the AMERICAS New Nations and a Transatlantic Discourse of Empire Elise Bartosik-Vélez Vanderbilt University Press NASHVILLE © 2014 by Vanderbilt University Press Nashville, Tennessee 37235 All rights reserved First printing 2014 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data on file LC control number 2013007832 LC classification number e112 .b294 2014 Dewey class number 970.01/5 isbn 978-0-8265-1953-5 (cloth) isbn 978-0-8265-1955-9 (ebook) For Bryan, Sam, and Sally Contents Acknowledgments ................................. ix Introduction .......................................1 chapter 1 Columbus’s Appropriation of Imperial Discourse ............................ 15 chapter 2 The Incorporation of Columbus into the Story of Western Empire ................. 44 chapter 3 Columbus and the Republican Empire of the United States ............................. 66 chapter 4 Colombia: Discourses of Empire in Spanish America ............................ 106 Conclusion: The Meaning of Empire in Nationalist Discourses of the United States and Spanish America ........................... 145 Notes ........................................... 153 Works Cited ..................................... 179 Index ........................................... 195 Acknowledgments any people helped me as I wrote this book. Michael Palencia-Roth has been an unfailing mentor and model of Methical, rigorous scholarship and human compassion. I am grate- ful for his generous help at many stages of writing this manu- script. I am also indebted to my friend Christopher Francese, of the Department of Classical Studies at Dickinson College, who has never hesitated to answer my queries about pretty much any- thing related to the classical world. -
THE QUINCENTENARY of COLUMBUS's ARRIVAL Editor's Note
HumanitiesNATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES • VOLUME 12 • NUMBER 5 • SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1991 THE QUINCENTENARY OF COLUMBUS'S ARRIVAL Editor's Note The Columbian Quincentenary As happens with important anniversaries, the Columbian Quincentenary is bringing forth a number of historical reappraisals. With that in mind, in this issue of Humanities we look at the quincentenary from a number of perspectives. Even the particular word chosen to describe what went on, says historian James Axtell, carries a particular weight and colora tion, whether that word be colonization or imperialism or settlement or emigration or THE QUINCENTENARY OF COLUMBUS'S ARRIVAL invasion. In attempting to reframe the moral imperatives of 1492 at a distance of five centuries, Axtell cautions: King Ferdinand points to Columbus landing "The parties of the past deserve equal treatment from historians___As judge, in the New World. Woodcut from Guiliano jury, prosecutor, and counsel for the defense of people who can no longer testify Dati's La Lettera Dellisole, 1493. (Library on their own behalf, the historian cannot be any less than impartial in his or of Congress) her judicial review of the past." W. Richard West, Jr., the director of the new National Museum of the American Humanities Indian and himself a Cheyenne, says something succinct and similar: "We have A bimonthly review published by the to be careful that we do not try to remake history into something that it was not." National Endowment for the Humanities One current NEH-supported exhibition called "The Age of the Marvelous" Chairman: Lynne V. Cheney covers the period following Columbus's journey. -
Enrique Dussel, and Jus- Tus George Lawler of Continuum for His Continued Interest in This Project
4 Contents Translator's Acknowledgements 7 Preface 9 PART ONE From the European Ego: The Covering Over ● 15 Chapter 1: Eurocentrism 19 Chapter 2: From the Invention to the Discovery of the New World 27 Chapter 3: From the Conquest to the Colonization of the Life- World 37 Chapter 4 : The Spiritual Conquest: Toward the Encounter between Two Worlds? 49 PART TWO Transition: The Copernican Revolution of the Hermeneutic Key ● 59 Chapter 5: Critique of the Myth of Modernity 63 Chapter 6: Amerindia in a Non-Eurocentric Vision of World History 73 5 PART THREE From the Invasion to the Dis-covery of the Other ● 91 Chapter 7: From the Parousia of the Gods to the Invasion 95 Chapter 8: From the Resistance to the End of the World and the Sixth Sun 106 Epilogue: The Multiple Visages of the One People and the Sixth Sun 119 Appendix 1: Diverse Meanings of the Terms Europe, The Occident, Modernity, Late Capitalism 133 Appendix 2: Two Paradigms of Modernity 136 Appendix 3: From the Discovery of the Atlantic to 1502 141 Appendix 4: Map of the Fourth Asiatic Peninsula of Henry Martellus (Florence 1489) 142 Notes 145 Chronology 211 Index 214 6 Translator's Acknowledgments The translator would like to thank Enrique Dussel, and Jus- tus George Lawler of Continuum for his continued interest in this project. Thanks are due also to Mrs. Virginia Duck- worth for editing assistance and Mr. Ollie L. Roundtree for techni- cal assistance. I have translated the German texts (e.g., from Kant, Hegel, Marx) on the basis of Dussel's Spanish translations of those texts, since he frequently utilizes ellipses to omit several pages and since other En- glish translations of these texts would not adequately convey Dus- sel's own reasons for combining such texts in a single quotation. -
Guide to the Division of Community Life Worlds Fairs Collection
Guide to the Division of Community Life Worlds Fairs Collection NMAH.AC.1132 Catarina Hurtado and Sarah Rung Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Division of Community Life World's Fairs Collection NMAH.AC.1132 Collection Overview Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History Title: Division of Community Life World's Fairs Collection Identifier: NMAH.AC.1132 Date: 1876-1993 Extent: 3.3 Cubic feet (11 boxes, 12 map-folders) Source: Shafer, Mary C. Sheppard, Stephen Vogel, Robert M. Warner, Peter M. Landor, Josephine National Museum of American History (U.S.). Division of Political History Landor, Walter Lindsay, Elizabeth -
Unforeseen Americas: the Making of New World Societies in Anthropological Perspective ERIC R
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 93, pp. 2603-2607, March 1996 Anthropology This article is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected on April 25, 1995. Unforeseen Americas: The making of New World societies in anthropological perspective ERIC R. WOLF Department of Anthropology, Herbert Lehman College and Graduate School, City University of New York, 33 West 42nd Street, New York. NY 10036-8099 Contributed by Eric R. Wolf, December 15, 1995 ABSTRACT The European discovery and settlement of Cristoforo, the Christ-bearer, as he signed himself, was, by the Americas revealed unforeseen dimensions and gave rise to all accounts, a good sailor; but it was also his good luck to arrive unpremeditated ways of coping with the resulting problems. in the Iberian peninsula from his Italian home city of Genoa This paper traces out the enduring social and cultural impli- just when the oar-propelled Mediterranean galley was being cations of this foundational encounter. replaced by the sailing ship, and when Portuguese seamen had learned much about the winds and currents of the Atlantic I work, as an anthropologist, to examine the ways in which ocean. Both Spaniards and Portuguese began to explore the social and cultural processes generate forces that shape par- offshore islands of the Atlantic in the 14th and 15th centuries, ticular scenarios in time and space. One such scenario, preg- and by the mid-15th century the Portuguese had sailed down nant with enduring effects, occurred on October 12, 1492, the African coast to what is today modern Ghana. -
Cortés After the Conquest of Mexico
CORTÉS AFTER THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO: CONSTRUCTING LEGACY IN NEW SPAIN By RANDALL RAY LOUDAMY Bachelor of Arts Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas 2003 Master of Arts Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas 2007 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2013 CORTÉS AFTER THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO: CONSTRUCTING LEGACY IN NEW SPAIN Dissertation Approved: Dr. David D’Andrea Dissertation Adviser Dr. Michael Smith Dr. Joseph Byrnes Dr. James Cooper Dr. Cristina Cruz González ii Name: Randall Ray Loudamy Date of Degree: DECEMBER, 2013 Title of Study: CORTÉS AFTER THE CONQUEST OF MEXICO: CONSTRUCTING LEGACY IN NEW SPAIN Major Field: History Abstract: This dissertation examines an important yet woefully understudied aspect of Hernán Cortés after the conquest of Mexico. The Marquisate of the Valley of Oaxaca was carefully constructed during his lifetime to be his lasting legacy in New Spain. The goal of this dissertation is to reexamine published primary sources in light of this new argument and integrate unknown archival material to trace the development of a lasting legacy by Cortés and his direct heirs in Spanish colonial Mexico. Part one looks at Cortés’s life after the conquest of Mexico, giving particular attention to the themes of fame and honor and how these ideas guided his actions. The importance of land and property in and after the conquest is also highlighted. Part two is an examination of the marquisate, discussing the key features of the various landholdings and also their importance to the legacy Cortés sought to construct. -
UK Pavilion, Expo '92, Seville Architect: Nicholas Grimshaw & Partners Ltd
THE ARUP JOURNAL AUTUMN 1992 ARUJP Front cover: View from beneath canopy suspended from fac;;ade of Pabellon del Future, Expo '92, Seville (Photo: Fernando Alda) THEARUP Back cover: JOURNAL The UK Pavilion (Photo: Reid & Peck) Vol.27 No.3 Editor: Autumn 1992 David J . Brown Published by Art Editor: Ove Arup Partnership Desmond Wyeth FCSD 13 Fitzroy Street, Deputy Editor: London W1P 680 Helene Murphy 3 UK Pavilion, Ove Arup & Partners were the structural and services engineers for the Expo '92, Seville UK Pavilion, Expo '92 in Seville. This was constructed to conform with Ian Gardner, David Hadden 'The Age of Discovery' theme. 8 Frankfurt School Arup Associates prepared a design for a day care centre in Frankfurt. Greg Pearce, Peter Warburton one of the objectives being to achieve a 'low entropy' building. 9 Usine Thomson CSF The brief for the Thomson Factory, 15km south west of Paris, required Richard Hough, John Hewitt open spaces, a clear approach to circulation and scope for future expansion. Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd. were subcontractors to Renzo Piano Building Workshop for the superstructure. 10 Usine l'Oreal The new production and administrative headquarters building for Richard Hough, Mike Santi French cosmetics manufacturer l'Oreal in north-eastern Paris was carefully planned for an owner-occupier client. Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd. were bureau d 'etudes for the steel superstructure. 14 'II Grande Blgo', Genoa The Bigo. built to celebrate the Columbus quincentenary, is now a Peter Rice, Alistair Lenczner well-known Genoese landmark, for which Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd. were design engineers. -
Zinn Education Project Abolish Columbus Solidarity with Indigenous Peoples Day Resources and Tools
ZINN EDUCATION PROJECT ABOLISH COLUMBUS SOLIDARITY WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLES DAY RESOURCES AND TOOLS ZINN EDUCATION PROJECT • www.zinnedproject.org Introduction It is time to stop celebrating the crimes of Columbus and stand in solidarity with the Indigenous people who demand an end to Columbus Day. Instead of glorifying a person who enslaved and murdered people, destroyed cultures, and terrorized those who challenged his rule, we seek to honor these communities demanding sovereignty, recognition, and rights. We encourage schools to petition their administration and for communities to introduce legislation to rename Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day. This packet from the Zinn Education Project provides information and resources to join the campaign to Abolish Columbus Day, and is a companion to the teaching guide Rethinking Columbus, which offers lessons, articles, poetry, and more for grades K–12. More at: www.zinnedproject.org/ABOLISH Table of Contents Time to Abolish Columbus Day 3 Truth-Telling in American History: 6 Groups Fight for Indigenous Peoples Day Sample Resolutions School District 8 University 9 City 10 State 11 Related Resources 12 Lesson Preview: The People vs. 13 Columbus, et al. Poster 14 The Zinn Education Project, a collaborative project of Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change, promotes and supports the teaching of people’s history in classrooms across the country. Abolish Columbus Day: Resources and Tools Zinn Education Project • www.zinnedproject.org 2 Image: © Alex Garland © Alex Image: TIME TO ABOLISH COLUMBUS DAY Support Indigenous Peoples Day—a day to commemorate the resistance and resilience of Indigenous peoples throughout the Americas, and not just in a long-ago past, but today. -
Columbus Stamp Checklist
CHECKLIST OF WORLDWIDE “COLUMBUS” STAMPS Christopher Columbus and the Discovery of America ...plus other explorers and people of interest regarding the New World in philately ...by David Nye Note: Scott numbers are used which are trademarks of Amos Press, Inc. dba Scott Publishing Co., Sidney, OH. U.S.A. AITUTAKI #479-81 (11 Dec 1992) Columbus blessed at Palos, map, landing. ALBANIA #2395-97 (10 Jan 1992) Explorers: Bering, Columbus, Magellan. #2421-22 (20 Aug 1992) Europa, Map of N. & S. America, Columbus, Columbus & ships, Columbus meeting natives. #2421-22 + label (20 Aug 1992) Each stamp with label from center of sheets. Map & Columbus, Columbus & ships, Columbus meeting natives. #2423 (20 Aug 1992) S/S, Europa, map, Christopher Columbus. ANDORRA (Spanish Administration) #217-18 (08 May 1992) Europa, Santa María, King Ferdinand. ANDORRA (French Administration) #414-15 (25 Apr 1992) Europa, Columbus’ fleet, Landing in New World. ANGOLA #542-45 (22 Apr 1968) Hope, Castle, Convent, Cabral’s Armada. #850 (18 Sep 1992) Genoa ’92, Discovery of America, Landing of Columbus. 1 ANGUILLA #174-78 (10 Sep 1973) Discovery of West Indies: Santa María, Old West Indies map, map of voyages, sighting land, Columbus landing. Strip of 4 + single. #178a (10 Sep 1973) S/S, Discovery of West Indies with #174-78 Santa María, Old West Indies map, map of voyages, sighting land, Columbus landing. #349-54 (23 Apr 1979) Stamp on Stamp set including U.S. #245. #354a (23 Apr 1979) S/S of 6 stamps on stamps (#349-54) including U.S. #245. #701-05 (22 Dec 1986) C. -
Organization in Solidarity with Central Amercia Records
Organization in Solidarity with Central America Collection Papers, 1977-1995 (Predominantly, 1980s) 21 linear feet 21 storage boxes Accession #1627 DALNET # OCLC # The Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (CISPES) was founded in 1980, the same year El Salvador’s five revolutionary groups united to form the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN), an armed guerrilla group, in response to increasing human rights violations committed by the Salvadoran military and death squads. Beginning in 1980, the Michigan Interfaith Committee on Central American Human Rights (MICAH), a faith-based solidarity organization, educated and organized the public on issues in Central America. Detroit CISPES and the Nicaraguan Network merged in 1985 to become the Central America Solidarity Committee (CASC). CASC and MICAH merged to form the Organization in Solidarity with Central America (OSCA) in 1993. The fifteen-year civil war in El Salvador, which resulted in 75,000 deaths, ended with the signing of the Peace Accords in 1992. The FMLN then organized as a political party and participated in the 1994 elections. OSCA closed its office in 1995. The papers of OSCA consist of correspondence with public officials, activists, religious leaders, and national affiliates in the Latin American solidarity movement, organizing materials for local and national demonstrations, and many newsletters related to Latin American politics and popular movements. Also included are general membership and, Steering & Planning Committee minutes from Detroit CISPES, Detroit CASC, MICAH, and OSCA. PLEASE NOTE: Folders are computer-arranged alphabetically in this finding aid, but may actually be dispersed throughout several boxes in the collection.