Very Select Examples of Responses
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Poles As Pigs in MAUS the Problems with Spiegelman’S MAUS
May 2019 Poles as Pigs in MAUS The Problems with Spiegelman’s MAUS Spiegelman’s representation of Poles as pigs is “a calculated insult” leveled against Poles. The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 7th edition Maus made me feel that Poland was somehow responsible for the Holocaust, or at least that many Poles collaborated in it.1 These materials were prepared for the Canadian Polish Congress by a team of researchers and reviewed for accuracy by historians at the Institute for World Politics, Washington, DC. 1. Background MAUS is a comic book – sometimes called a graphic novel – authored by American cartoonist Art Spiegelman. The core of the book is an extended interview by the author/narrator with his father, a Polish Jew named Vladek, focusing on his experiences as a Holocaust survivor. Although MAUS has been described as both a memoir and fiction, it is widely treated as non-fiction. Time placed it on their list of non-fiction books. MAUS is considered to be a postmodern book. It is a story about storytelling that weaves several conflicting narratives (historical, psychological and autobiographical). The book employs various postmodern techniques as well as older literary devices. A prominent feature of the book is the author’s depiction of 1 Seth J. Frantzman, “Setting History Straight – Poland Resisted Nazis,” Jerusalem Post, January 29, 2018. 1 national groups in the form of different kinds of animals: Jews are drawn as mice, Germans as cats, and (Christian) Poles as pigs. MAUS has been taught widely in U.S. high schools, and even elementary schools, as part of the literature curriculum for many years. -
How They Lived to Tell 1939-1945 Edith Ruina
How They Lived to Tell 1939-1945 Together members of a Jewish youth group fled from Poland to Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Romania and Palestine Edith Ruina Including selections from the written Recollection of Rut Judenherc, interviews and testimonies of other survivors. © Edith Ruina May 24, 2005 all rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Published 2005 Mixed Media Memoirs LLC Book design by Jason Davis [email protected] Green Bay,Wisconsin CONTENTS Acknowledgment ..............................................................................v Chapter 1 Introduction ......................................................................1 Chapter 2 1939-1942 ......................................................................9 1. The People in this Story 2. The Situation of Jews in Poland Chapter 3 1939-1942 Poland..........................................................55 Before and After the German Occupation Chapter 4 1943 Poland ..................................................................87 Many Perished—Few Escaped Chapter 5 1943-44 Austria............................................................123 Chapter 6 1944 Hungary..............................................................155 Surviving in Hungary Chapter 7 1944-1945 ..................................................................205 Romania en route to Palestine Chapter 8 Palestine ......................................................................219 They Lived to Tell v Chapter 9 ....................................................................................235 -
Shimon Peres, Last of Israel's Founders, Dies
Jewish Federation of NEPA Non-profit Organization 601 Jefferson Ave. U.S. POSTAGE PAID The Scranton, PA 18510 Permit # 184 Watertown, NY Change Service Requested Published by the Jewish Federation of Northeastern Pennsylvania VOLUME IX, NUMBER 19 OCTOBER 6, 2016 Shimon Peres, last of Israel’s founders, dies BY BEN SALES of the country’s resilience TEL AVIV (JTA) – – able to survive, thrive Shimon Peres, the former and remain optimistic – no defense hawk turned Nobel matter the challenges. Peace Prize winner and the “Shimon devoted his last of Israel’s founders, life to our nation and to the died in September 28 at 93, pursuit of peace,” Israeli Israel Radio reported. Prime Minister Benjamin The phoenix of Israeli Netanyahu said in a state- politics, Peres continually ment. “He set his gaze on reinvented himself as the Shimon Peres in New York the future. He did so much country changed. He began City on October 24, 2014. to protect our people. He his career in the Defense (Photo by Taylor Hill/Getty worked to his last days for Ministry and was the ar- Images) peace and a better future for chitect of Israel’s nuclear all. As Israel’s president, program, but in his later years Peres was Shimon did so much to unite the nation. more closely identified with the quest And the nation loved him for it.” for peace with the Palestinians. He was Born Szymon Perski in Wiszniewo, instrumental in negotiating the Oslo Ac- Poland, in 1923, Peres moved with his fam- ily to Tel Aviv in 1934. -
Whole Dissertation Hajkova 3
Abstract This dissertation explores the prisoner society in Terezín (Theresienstadt) ghetto, a transit ghetto in the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. Nazis deported here over 140, 000 Czech, German, Austrian, Dutch, Danish, Slovak, and Hungarian Jews. It was the only ghetto to last until the end of Second World War. A microhistorical approach reveals the dynamics of the inmate community, shedding light on broader issues of ethnicity, stratification, gender, and the political dimension of the “little people” shortly before they were killed. Rather than relegating Terezín to a footnote in narratives of the Holocaust or the Second World War, my work connects it to Central European, gender, and modern Jewish histories. A history of victims but also a study of an enforced Central European society in extremis, instead of defining them by the view of the perpetrators, this dissertation studies Terezín as an autarkic society. This approach is possible because the SS largely kept out of the ghetto. Terezín represents the largest sustained transnational encounter in the history of Central Europe, albeit an enforced one. Although the Nazis deported all the inmates on the basis of their alleged Jewishness, Terezín did not produce a common sense of Jewishness: the inmates were shaped by the countries they had considered home. Ethnicity defined culturally was a particularly salient means of differentiation. The dynamics connected to ethnic categorization and class formation allow a deeper understanding of cultural and national processes in Central and Western Europe in the twentieth century. The society in Terezín was simultaneously interconnected and stratified. There were no stark contradictions between the wealthy and majority of extremely poor prisoners. -
Patterns of Cooperation, Collaboration and Betrayal: Jews, Germans and Poles in Occupied Poland During World War II1
July 2008 Patterns of Cooperation, Collaboration and Betrayal: Jews, Germans and Poles in Occupied Poland during World War II1 Mark Paul Collaboration with the Germans in occupied Poland is a topic that has not been adequately explored by historians.2 Holocaust literature has dwelled almost exclusively on the conduct of Poles toward Jews and has often arrived at sweeping and unjustified conclusions. At the same time, with a few notable exceptions such as Isaiah Trunk3 and Raul Hilberg,4 whose findings confirmed what Hannah Arendt had written about 1 This is a much expanded work in progress which builds on a brief overview that appeared in the collective work The Story of Two Shtetls, Brańsk and Ejszyszki: An Overview of Polish-Jewish Relations in Northeastern Poland during World War II (Toronto and Chicago: The Polish Educational Foundation in North America, 1998), Part Two, 231–40. The examples cited are far from exhaustive and represent only a selection of documentary sources in the author’s possession. 2 Tadeusz Piotrowski has done some pioneering work in this area in his Poland’s Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces, and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947 (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1998). Chapters 3 and 4 of this important study deal with Jewish and Polish collaboration respectively. Piotrowski’s methodology, which looks at the behaviour of the various nationalities inhabiting interwar Poland, rather than focusing on just one of them of the isolation, provides context that is sorely lacking in other works. For an earlier treatment see Richard C. Lukas, The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles under German Occupation, 1939–1944 (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1986), chapter 4. -
The Liquidation of the Sosnowiec Ghetto
The Liquidation of the Sosnowiec Ghetto The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. 1 The Liquidation of the Sosnowiec Ghetto The Liquidation of the Sosnowiec Ghetto Slave Labour and Deportations In October 1939 Sosnowiec along with the Zaglebie region were incorporated into the German Third Reich with the plan of deporting the local Jews to the east and proclaiming the city “Judenrein” (Nazi © U. S.© U. Holocaust Memorial Museum term meaning “free of Jews”). The depor- tation however proved impossible as no other German administrator wanted to take responsibility for the 100 000 or so Jews of Zaglebie. Eventually in early 1940 ghettos were estab- lished in Sosnowiec, Bedzin and Dąbrowa. In late 1939, Sosnowiec had 23 000 Jewish inhabitants and was growing in numbers, Young women pose together in a vegetable garden in Sosnowiec. Lea Gleitman the second from the right hand side. becoming the central ghetto for Jews from Silesia and Zaglebie. To enable the workers of various factories and workshops to get to their work places, the ghetto was at first not sealed off. Those who could not find employment in the city were held in spe- cial camps known as “Dulags” to be used as slave labour in road construction or stone quarries. People started to disappear from the streets of Sosnowiec. This created a sense of fear and panic. -
The Revisionist Clarion Oooooooooooooooooooooooooo
THE REVISIONIST CLARION OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER ABOUT HISTORICAL REVISIONISM AND THE CRISIS OF IMPERIAL POWERS oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo TOWARDS THE DESTRUCTION OF ISRAEL AND THE ROLLING BACK OF USA oooooooooooooooooo Issue Nr. 19 Winter 2006 <revclar -at- yahoo.com.au> http://geocities.com/ilrestodelsiclo/clar/clarindex.html alternative archives http://vho.org/aaargh/engl/engl.html http://aaargh.com.mx/engl/engl.html http://litek.ws/aaargh/engl/engl.html ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo I have spent the last 14 months researching historical revisionism and holocaust denial for a major upcoming project, and as a result have seen the destructive results denying the Holocaust can do. Nick Morris, New Criminologist CONTENTS The UN Decides a Universal Ban on Revisionism, Robert Faurisson Annan: Holocaust deniers 'bigots' Call by 19 Historians for the Repeal of Antirevisionist Law and Several Statutory Clauses Statement by Professor Robert Faurisson on the subject of an appeal by nineteen historians Arab Role in Holocaust Overlooked by U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum ——————oooOOO§§§OOOooo—————— THE NEW MAGIC PERSIAN CARPET Revisionism in Iran, in France and in the World Israel has created a real holocaust for Palestinians: Abdullah Mohammad Sindi "[This] is Discussed Only in Intellectually and Educationally Retarded Milieus" World scholars back Iran's denial of Holocaust THE REVISIONIST CLARION / 19 / Winter 2006 A number of prominent world historians and scholars supported the recent remarks of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Holocaust Yad Vashem worried by Iranian Holocaust denial Denial of Holocaust nothing new in Iran Ties to Hitler led to plots against British and Jews, Edwin Black Iran’s Ahmadinejad calls on free debate on Holocaust ——————oooOOO§§§OOOooo—————— "SALVADOR OPTION" DEATH SQUADS INTO ACTION The Proposed Iranian Oil Bourse, By Krassimir Petrov The Guerilla War for Iraq’s Oil, Mike Whitney Not guilty. -
Year of Commemorations Richard Grunberger P3 He Year 1998 Provides a Feast for the Anniver Antisemitism and Dictatorship
AJR i i/J I K mation Volume LIII No. 6 June 1998 £3 (to non-members) Don't miss... Outstanding events of the last 150 years whose anniversaries loom up German-Jewish demography Year of commemorations Richard Grunberger p3 he year 1998 provides a feast for the anniver antisemitism and dictatorship. Yet the nationalism Brecht and the Jews sary-minded. Counting down' through pa.st which caused the Habsburg state to collapse was Dr Anthony Grenville p 12T decades we literally stumble over notable dates. not necessarily a destructive force, as inter-war In 1968 the failed Czech attempt at Socialism with Czechoslovakia - a veritable role model to its be A rabbi spurned? a human face' proved the Soviet block incapable of nighted neighbours - proved beyond peradventure. Gloria Tessler p 16 internal reform and predestined to collapse under Nationalism and democracy - the key Lssues of the weight of its own inertia. modern history - first emerged with dynamic force Twenty years earlier 1948 had been a true water in 1848, year of Revolutions. 1848 demonstrated shed year. It saw the birth of the first Jewish state in how much the inter-relationship between national Rebranding nearly two millennia - an event that turned Jews en ism and democracy differed between Western and Fascism masse from passive objects into active subjects of Central/Eastern Europe. France, the Low Countries history. In the global arena the Berlin Crisis showed and England were not beset by unresolved prob hile the both Russia and the West unwilling to back down lems of national identity that threatened to thwart Fascism yet reluctant to trigger World War III. -
The Story of Jewish Resistance in the Warsaw, Łódź, and Kraków Ghettos, 1940-1944
From Milk Cans to Toilet Paper: The Story of Jewish Resistance in the Warsaw, Łódź, and Kraków Ghettos, 1940-1944 By Jason Michael Hadley A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY 14 June 2017 Table of Contents Abstract iii Dedication v Acknowledgements vi Note on Translation vii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Warsaw 23 Chapter 2: Łódź 45 Chapter 3: Kraków 71 Conclusion 92 Bibliography 96 ii Abstract The fate of European Jewry was still unwritten when Adolph Hitler and his Nazi party came into power in January 1933; however, over the course of twelve years he and his followers attempted to eradicate the continent’s 9.5 million Jews. Despite the high levels of death and destruction, the Jews did not submit to their oppressors like Hilberg and other scholars had claimed. To resist the Nazis, the Jews often used a pen rather than a gun. By examining the attempts to preserve Jewish history and culture in Poland’s Warsaw, Łódź, and Kraków ghettos, I will prove these actions constitute a form of resistance because they were an effort to save Jewish history, values, ideas, concepts, and rules of behavior and circumvent the Nazis efforts to eradicate any trace of Jewish existence. In Warsaw, Emanuel Ringelblum established Oneg Shabbath, the largest underground ghetto archive. He and the highly trained O.S. staff compiled and preserved over 35,000 pages of Jewish history and culture. The members meticulously reviewed everything to ensure accuracy. The collection holds studies, monographs, and testimonies pertaining to every aspect of Jewish life from pre-war to the ghetto experience across Poland. -
Women of Valour Honoured in Paris Routes to Our Rootstour Launchpad
VOLUME 33 No 10 NOVEMBER 2016 www.cjc.org.za Women of Valour honoured in Paris LaunchPad takes off in South Africa Nina Kovensky and Patricia Fine have been involved in the Lion of Judah philanthropic community for many years and were awarded the Keren Hayesod International Women’s Division Award of Excellence in Paris this September. his Women’s Division Award of Excellence T Nina Kovensky and Patricia Fine with their awards is presented to women whose leadership has Jewish communities and the State been distinguished by exceptional of Israel. The Award of Excellence dedication, courage and initiative. recognises outstanding women Awardees are recognised for who serve as inspiring examples to their unique ability to deepen the others. It is granted annually on a commitment of Jewish women to rotating basis, to deserving women LaunchPad 2016 cohort from Europe, Latin America, and Jewish continuity and to strengthen For the first time ever, the United opportunity to engage deeply with the the relations between Diaspora English-speaking countries. Jewish Campaign and the Cape complex landscape in which we live SA Jewish Board of Deputies in as Jews at the bottom tip of Africa. association with Mensch hosted LaunchPad took participants out of Routes to our Roots tour LaunchPad South Africa from 4-6 their everyday lives and provided a creative space to think, dream and September at Old Mac Daddy in build an aligned network of people Elgin. who are passionate about their own community. “With the incredible ringing together a diverse support of LaunchPad Australia, Bgroup of 30 young innovators and specifically LaunchPad founder, and leaders, artists and activists, Tracie Olcha, we have developed parents and teachers, thinkers and a powerful programme which we doers from a wide spectrum of our believe will create new possibilities community, LaunchPad ignited new for our community” says Kristy ideas and a fresh vision for the future Turest-Swartz, fundraising co- of Jewish life in South Africa. -
La Razza Nel Nazionalsocialismo.Rtf
La razza nel nazionalsocialismo Di Gianantonio Valli - l'Uomo libero Numero 50 del 01/10/2000 Teoria antropologica - Prassi giuridica La razza nel nazionalsocialismo Teoria antropologica, prassi giuridica Il processo dell'unione dell'anima col corpo – la discesa dell'anima nella materia – è, a voler vedere, la profonda tragedia dell'anima. Ma l'anima si assume tale terribile rischio come parte della necessità di discendere per poter poi ascendere ad altezze sconosciute [...] La stessa Creazione, e la creazione dell'uomo, è precisamente tale rischio, una discesa per ascendere. Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz, in A. Kurzweil, 1996 La forza della visione del mondo dell'ebraismo riposa nella fondamentale concezione ebraica delle anime ebraiche del popolo ebraico, le quali sono contenute nel serbatoio delle anime della comunità ebraica. I nostri saggi hanno detto: "Una pianta non cresce dal basso senza l'intervento di un angelo dall'alto". il Capo Rabbino askenazita israeliano Abraham Schapiro, in Hila Tov, 1992 Una nazione dispersa che ricorda il proprio passato e lo mantiene in relazione col presente avrà certamente un futuro come popolo e forse anche un'esistenza più gloriosa di quella passata. Lev Levanda, in A. Kurzweil, 1996 Il popolo d'Israele è assolutamente refrattario all'idea di Stato, considerato come collettività giuridicamente organizzata sopra in determinato territorio. Gli ebrei hanno viva in loro, per tradizione millenaria, la coscienza di popolo e di razza: una solidarietà settaria li riunisce in un nesso unico in qualunque parte del globo essi si trovino. L'ebreo potrà vivere l'intera esistenza della Nazione dove è nato, ma la sua struttura, i suoi sentimenti si manterranno sempre ebraici e mai nazionalizzati. -
USHMM Finding
http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Interview with Sigmund Strochlitz February 25, 1999 RG-50.030*0397 This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection PREFACE The following oral history testimony is the result of a taped interview with Sigmund Strochlitz, conducted on February 25, 1999 on behalf of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The interview is part of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's collection of oral testimonies. Rights to the interview are held by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The reader should bear in mind that this is a verbatim transcript of spoken, rather than written prose. This transcript has been neither checked for spelling nor verified for accuracy, and therefore, it is possible that there are errors. As a result, nothing should be quoted or used from this transcript without first checking it against the taped interview. This is a verbatim transcript of spoken word. It is not the primary source, and it has not been checked for spelling or accuracy. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection SIGMUND STROCHLITZ February 25, 1999 Beginning Tape One Question: Can we begin with you telling us your full name? Answer: My names is Sigmund Strochlitz. Q: And when and where you were born. A: I was born in Bendezin, on the first day of Hanukkah 1916.