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The Roots and Consequences of Euroskepticism: an Evaluation of the United Kingdom Independence Party
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholarship at UWindsor University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Political Science Publications Department of Political Science 4-2012 The roots and consequences of Euroskepticism: an evaluation of the United Kingdom Independence Party John B. Sutcliffe University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/poliscipub Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Sutcliffe, John B.. (2012). The roots and consequences of Euroskepticism: an evaluation of the United Kingdom Independence Party. Geopolitics, history and international relations, 4 (1), 107-127. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/poliscipub/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Political Science at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations Volume 4(1), 2012, pp. 107–127, ISSN 1948-9145 THE ROOTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF EUROSKEPTICISM: AN EVALUATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM INDEPENDENCE PARTY JOHN B. SUTCLIFFE [email protected] University of Windsor ABSTRACT. This article examines the causes and consequences of Euroskepticism through a study of the United Kingdom Independence Party. Based on an analysis of UKIP’s election campaigns, policies and performance, the article examines the roots of UKIP and its, potential, consequences for the British political system. The article argues that UKIP provides an example of Euroskepticism as the “politics of oppo- sition.” The party remains at the fringes of the political system and its leadership is prepared to use misrepresentation and populist rhetoric in an attempt to secure sup- port. -
The European Union Approach to Disinformation and Misinformation the Case of the 2019 European Parliament Elections
University of Strasbourg European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation A.Y. 2018/2019 The European Union approach to disinformation and misinformation The case of the 2019 European Parliament elections Author: Shari Hinds Supervisor: Dr Florence Benoit- Rohmer Abstract In the last years, the phenomenon of so called “fake news” on social media has become more and more discussed, in particular after the 2016 US elections. The thesis examines how the European Union is approaching “fake news” on social media, taking the 2019 European Parliament elections as a case study. This research favours the words “disinformation” and “misinformation”, over “fake news”. It, firstly, explores the different way of spreading disinformation and misinformation and how this can affect our human rights. This thesis will, secondly, focus on the different approaches, remedies and solutions to false information, outlining their limits, in order to recommend to the European Union, the best policies to tackle the phenomenon. The research will, thirdly, focuses on how the European Institutions are currently approaching this issue on social media and the steps that have been taken to protect European citizens from disinformation and misinformation; at this purpose the relevant European policy documents will be analysed. This analysis is necessary to understand the ground of the EU elections. The thesis will conclude with the case study of 2019 European Parliament elections. It will find if there have been cases of disinformation on social media and if the actions taken by the European Union have been enough to protect the second largest elections in the world. Key words: fake news, disinformation, misinformation, co-regulation, Russian disinformation campaigns, European Union, 2019 European Parliament elections. -
European Maritime Affairs & Fisheries
No. 69 December 2015 EUROPEAN MARITIME AFFAIRS & FISHERIES Places – Making a difference: How fisheries contribute to sustainable development around the globe Policy – Careers in the Blue Economy: How to close the skills gap and make the marine and maritime sectors more attractive to young people People – Interview: Jaap Gebraad shares with us the challenges and solutions to closing the gap in Blue Careers Maritime Affairs and Fisheries European Maritime Affairs and Fisheries online magazine ec.europa.eu/dgs/maritimeaffairs_fisheries/magazine/en Connect to our online magazine where you will find more articles updated every month. Use the QR code to subscribe and receive information about the themes highlighted in this issue and previous issues. ONLINE ARTICLES Discarding discards The EU pushing for better ocean governance: much to be done, much to be gained Bluefin tuna fishermen enjoy an important increase in quota Interview with Ian Jenkinson, Director of the School of Engineering, Technology and Maritime Operations at Liverpool John Moores University WEB REFERENCES Website of Karmenu Vella, European Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries https://ec.europa.eu/commission/2014-2019/vella_en Maritime Affairs and Fisheries site ec.europa.eu/dgs/maritimeaffairs_fisheries/index_en.htm European Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is a magazine published by the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the European Commission. It is distributed free on request (see subscription slip below). European Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is published four times a year and is also available online: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/maritimeaffairs_fisheries/magazine Editor: European Commission, Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Director-General. -
Chronicle of an Election Foretold: the Longer-Term Trends Leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ Procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker As European
LSE ‘Europe in Question’ Discussion Paper Series Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake LEQS Paper No. 102/2016 January 2016 LEQS is generously supported by the LSE Annual Fund Editorial Board Dr Joan Costa-i-Font Dr Vassilis Monastiriotis Dr Jonathan White Dr Katjana Gattermann Dr Sonja Avlijas All views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or the LSE. © Martin Westlake Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake* Abstract By focusing on the near-term campaign in the 2014 European elections analysts have tended to over-look a series of longer-term trends that were jointly and inexorably leading to the Spitzenkandidaten (lead candidate) process and to some at least of the subsequent structural reforms to the Commission. The paper argues that those longer-term trends continue and that the (s)election of Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission and the structural reforms he subsequently introduced are better understood as steps in ongoing processes rather than fresh departures. Thus, what will happen in 2019 will have been conditioned not only by 2014, but also by previous elections and previous developments, as considered in this paper. Keywords: European Commission Presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker, Spitzenkandidaten, European Parliament, Longer-Term Trends * Visiting Professor, College of Europe, Bruges Senior Visiting Fellow, European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE Email: [email protected] The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure Table of Contents 1. -
General Questions
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ANSWERS TO QUESTIONNAIRE FOR COMMISSIONER ASHTON Part A – General questions I. Personal and professional 1. What aspects of your personal qualifications and professional experience do you feel were of particular relevance with regard to your nomination and your prospective role as Commissioner? I am a committed European with a track record of support for the European Union and a strong belief in the value and necessity of an effective EU. As Leader of the House of Lords, I steered the Lisbon Treaty through that House. I have practical experience of European politics and negotiation at the intergovernmental level, notably through my work as a UK Justice Minister in the Justice and Home Affairs Council. This included chairing that Council during the United Kingdom Presidency in 2005. As UK Parliamentary Under-Secretary in the Department for Constitutional Affairs, I led international negotiations in the area of trade in legal services with India and South Africa. I have strong experience on business and economic issues, having been Director of the UK charity Business in the Community, which works with businesses to encourage them to engage with their communities and develop the potential of the people who work for them. I know from this experience the challenges that European businesses face in balancing the competitiveness demands of the global economy with their obligations to the communities that they are part of. This is particularly true for small and medium sized businesses, which remain the engine of the European economy and which would be a core priority of my work as Trade Commissioner for example, in terms of improving market access for them. -
European Climate and Energy Experts
Journalism for the energy transition EXPERT EUROPEAN CLIMATE AND ENERGY EXPERTS Filters: Expert Type: Any, Topic: EU, Location: Any The campaign supports and coordinates work with civil society groups working across 28 European nations, including the Western Balkans and Turkey. It was established in 2017, with the goal of ensuring coal is phased out throughout Europe by 2030 at the latest. Over 30 NGOs, including Greenpeace, WWF, EEB, Climate Action Network Europe and many others, take part in the European campaign. Twitter: @EurBeyondCoal Location: EU PRESS CONTACT Alistair Clewer, media officer [email protected] +49 17643307185 Amigos de la Tierra is the Spanish unit of the environmental NGO Friends of the Earth. Focusses on environmental issues at state and European level. Can analyse climate policy and comment on current or potential threats to the environment. Twitter: @AmigosTierraEsp Location: Spain PRESS CONTACT Cristina Porras Bravo [email protected] +34 680936327 Eurosceptic political party at European level. It expresses its views through the ECR group, its group in the European Parliament, and affiliated MEPs. Twitter: @ECRparty Location: EU PRESS CONTACT Richard Milsom, Executive Director (Party) [email protected] +32 22806039 Michael Strauss (Group) [email protected] +32 470882348 (Mob) Association of Europe's gas transmission system operators created in 2009. Aims to develop a European natural gas transmission network and to promote cross-border gas trade in the European internal market. Its main tasks include developing network codes for market and system operation, elaborating the Ten-Year Network Development Plan (TYNDP), providing regular information on gas supply and demand for the European market and delivering common operational tools to ensure network security and reliability. -
Information Guide EU-US Relations
Information Guide EU-US Relations A guide to the European Union’s relations with the United States of America, with hyperlinks to sources of information within European Sources Online and on external web sites Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 2 Background .................................................................................................. 2 Institutional relations ..................................................................................... 3 Trade relations .............................................................................................. 6 Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) ............................... 10 Freedom, security and justice ........................................................................ 11 Passenger Name Record .......................................................................... 11 Air Cargo Security ................................................................................... 13 Terrorist Finance Tracking Programme / SWIFT .......................................... 13 Visa Waiver Program ............................................................................... 15 Death penalty ......................................................................................... 17 International Criminal Court ..................................................................... 18 National Security Agency Spying Allegations.............................................. -
List of College of Europe Alumni Holding High Positions
LIST OF COLLEGE OF EUROPE ALUMNI HOLDING HIGH POSITIONS SURNAME Given name Promotion Citizenship Function ACCILI - SABBATINI Maria 1979-1980 (IT) Ambassador of Italy to Hungary (Budapest) (since 30.05.2012) Assunta ADINOLFI Gaetano 1950-1951 (IT) President of the European Cinema Support Fund “EURIMAGES” (Council of Europe), (retired) Deputy Secretary General of the Council of Europe (1978 – 1993), elected by the Parliamentary Assembly for a period of five years, then twice re-elected. AGUIAR MACHADO João 1983-1984 (PT) - Director General DG MARE (September 2015 - present) – European Luis, PAVÃO de Commission - Director-General DG "Mobility and Transport" (MOVE) (May 2014 - August 2015) – European Commission - Deputy Director-General, for services, investment, intellectual property, government procurement, bilateral trade relations with Asia, Africa and Latin America, DG TRADE (January 2009 - April 2014) – European Commission - Deputy Director-General in charge of Asia and Latin America, DG EXTERNAL RELATIONS (September 2007 - December 2008) – European Commission - Director, for trade in services and investment, bilateral trade relations with the Americas and the Far East, DG TRADE (January 2007 - September 2007) – European Commission Dijver 11 · 8000 Brugge · Belgium/Belgique T +32 50 47 71 11 · F +32 50 47 71 10 · [email protected] - Director, for trade in services and investment; agriculture, SPS; sustainable development. Bilateral trade relations with China, DG TRADE (April 2004 - December 2006) - European Commission - Head of Unit, -
To the Attention of Ms. Stella Kyriakides European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety European Commission, Rue De La Loi 200 B – 1049 Brussels
To the attention of Ms. Stella Kyriakides European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety European Commission, Rue de la Loi 200 B – 1049 Brussels Brussels, 10 February 2021 Subject: Misleading use of the term “natural” on food products affects EU consumers’ information threatening the achievement of the goals set in the Farm to Fork Strategy Dear Commissioner Kyriakides, During this Commission’s mandate, you expressed your commitment to protect consumers’ health and information by establishing a new sustainable labelling framework reflecting the shift towards a new food system. As mentioned in the Farm to Fork Strategy, the Commission aims at promoting sustainable food consumption and facilitating the shift to healthy, sustainable diets by establishing a set of legislative proposals to enforce rules on misleading information. To achieve this goal, we invite the Commission to draw its attention on a serious issue, risking to jeopardise the realisation of this paramount goal. The EU is currently lacking a legal definition of the term “natural” for foodstuff. Consequently, the claim is often used by food manufacturers to promote food characteristics that diverges consistently from the final product composition. The urgency for addressing the problem is represented by several examples of misleading use of the term on products available on the market, affecting consumers’ daily life and contrasting with several EU legislations. The Regulation on health and natural claims made on food explicitly mentions that food labelling criteria “would aim to avoid a situation where nutrition or health claims mask the overall nutritional status of a food product, which could mislead consumers when trying to make healthy choices in the context of a balanced diet”1. -
The European Commission 2010–14 Profiles and Priorities
The European Commission 2010–14 Profi les and priorities You can find this booklet and other short, clear explanations about the EU online at ec.europa.eu/publications European Commission Directorate-General for Communication Publications 1049 Brussels BELGIUM Manuscript completed in April 2010 Photos: European Union Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010 60 pp. — 16.2 × 22.9 cm ISBN 978-92-79-10627-9 doi:10.2775/43396 © European Union, 2010 Reproduction is authorised. Printed in Germany PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER The European Commission 2010–14 Profiles and priorities Introduction Karel De Gucht The European Commission at work .. 4 Generating prosperity, stability José Manuel Barroso and development ........................35 Setting long-term goals for the EU . 7 John Dalli Catherine Ashton Putting patients Promoting peace, protecting and consumers first .................... 37 the vulnerable and fighting poverty ..9 Máire Geoghegan-Quinn Viviane Reding Translating research into jobs ........39 A new era for justice Janusz Lewandowski and fundamental rights in Europe ....11 A strong and sound budget makes Joaquín Almunia a strong and sound EU ................. 41 CONTENTS Economic growth based on open Maria Damanaki and competitive markets...............13 Blue growth for a green economy...43 Siim Kallas Kristalina Georgieva Fast, safe and clean transport for all 15 Humanitarian aid, the European way: Neelie Kroes fast, coordinated and effective ......45 Full speed ahead for the online Günther Oettinger single -
VANISHING ACT: the Eurogroup's Accountability
VANISHING ACT: The Eurogroup’s accountability Benjamin Braun and Marina Hübner Editor: Leo Hoffmann-Axthelm Transparency International EU is part of the global anti-corruption movement, Transparency International, which includes over 100 chapters around the world. Since 2008, Transparency International EU has functioned as a regional liaison office for the global movement and as such it works closely with the Transparency International Secretariat in Berlin, Germany. Transparency International EU leads the movement’s EU advocacy, in close cooperation with national chapters worldwide, but particularly with the 24 national chapters in EU Member States. Transparency International EU’s mission is to prevent corruption and promote integrity, transparency and accountability in EU institutions, policies and legislation. www.transparency.eu Title: VANISHING ACT: the Eurogroup’s accountability Authors: Benjamin Braun and Marina Hübner, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne Editor: Leo Hoffmann-Axthelm, Transparency International EU, Brussels Cover photo: © European Union / beëlzepub Page 39: © aesthetics of crisis Page 6: © European Union Page 41: © The Council of the European Union Page 11: © The Council of the European Union Page 43: © The Council of the European Union Page 16: © Didier Weemaels Page 45: © NASA Page 22: © European Union Page 47: © Governo Italiano Page 24: © Maryna Yazbeck Page 49: © The Council of the European Union Page 25: © aesthetics of crisis Page 52: © European Union Page 26: © The Council of the European Union Page 54: © The Council of the European Union Page 28: © Leo Hoffmann-Axthelm Page 57: © European Parliament Page 35: © Marylou Hamm Page 58: © Jordan Whitfield Page 38: © jeffowenphotos Page 61: © Alice Pasqual Design: www.beelzePub.com Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. -
Festival D'europa Booklet
6-10 May 2011 Florence The Festival of Europe - Mission Florence as the place for interpreting and reflecting on the Europe of tomorrow. Florence as the home of the only European academic institution, the European University Institute, founded by the member states of the European Communities. Florence as a workshop for European Union communications to its citizens. Florence as a showcase for the activities of the European Union and its member States. The Festival of Europe, conceived and coordinated by the European University Institute, aims to highlight this “unusual” vocation of the Tuscan capital. The event will see the active participation of the European Commission, the European Parliament and the Italian Ministry for European Affairs - in collaboration with the Foreign Affairs Ministry and the major local institutions such as Tuscany Regional council, Florence provincial and city councils, the regional Board of Education, Florence University and the Chamber of Commerce and the Italian Lifelong Learning Programme (LLP) Agency. The highlight of the event is the “Conference on the State UNDER DISTINGUISHED IDEATED AND PROMOTED BY SPONSORED BY of the Union”, where debates at the highest level are foreseen regarding PATRONAGE the progress made on the road to European integration since the Treaty of OF THE PRESIDENT Lisbon. OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC Jerzy Buzek, President of the European Parliament, José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, the Italian Minister for Foreign PROMOTED BY Affairs, Franco Frattini, the European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism, Sport, Media and Youth Androulla Vassilou and other personalities will take part in the Conference, to be held in Palazzo Vecchio th th politicheeuropee.it on May 9 and 10 .