Information Guide EU-US Relations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Roots and Consequences of Euroskepticism: an Evaluation of the United Kingdom Independence Party
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholarship at UWindsor University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Political Science Publications Department of Political Science 4-2012 The roots and consequences of Euroskepticism: an evaluation of the United Kingdom Independence Party John B. Sutcliffe University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/poliscipub Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Sutcliffe, John B.. (2012). The roots and consequences of Euroskepticism: an evaluation of the United Kingdom Independence Party. Geopolitics, history and international relations, 4 (1), 107-127. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/poliscipub/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Political Science at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations Volume 4(1), 2012, pp. 107–127, ISSN 1948-9145 THE ROOTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF EUROSKEPTICISM: AN EVALUATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM INDEPENDENCE PARTY JOHN B. SUTCLIFFE [email protected] University of Windsor ABSTRACT. This article examines the causes and consequences of Euroskepticism through a study of the United Kingdom Independence Party. Based on an analysis of UKIP’s election campaigns, policies and performance, the article examines the roots of UKIP and its, potential, consequences for the British political system. The article argues that UKIP provides an example of Euroskepticism as the “politics of oppo- sition.” The party remains at the fringes of the political system and its leadership is prepared to use misrepresentation and populist rhetoric in an attempt to secure sup- port. -
The New Eu Foreign Policy Architecture
THE NEW EU FOREIGN POLICY ARCHITECTURE REVIEWING THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF THE EEAS NIKLAS HELWIG PAUL IVAN HRANT KOSTANYAN CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS) BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe. The views expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed to CEPS or any other institution with which they are associated or to the European Union. Niklas Helwig is a Marie Curie Researcher of the EXACT network at the University of Edinburgh and Cologne and focuses on the institutional development of EU foreign policy. He worked for the Centre for European Policy Studies and the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Paul Ivan is a Romanian diplomat. Previously, he worked as a researcher for the Centre for European Policy Studies, where he focused on EU political and institutional issues and the European External Action Service. Hrant Kostanyan is an associate research fellow at CEPS and a PhD candidate at the Centre for EU Studies at Ghent University. He worked as an external expert for International Alert, based in London, in the Eastern Europe and South Caucasus research project. He also worked as an expert on a European Commission-funded project on the EU’s relations with Russia and the Eastern Partnership at the EU Neighbourhood Info Centre. The authors thank Piotr Maciej Kaczyński for his comments on an earlier draft. ISBN 978-94-6138-262-7 © Copyright 2013, Centre for European Policy Studies and the authors. -
The Evolution of a Common EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy
Chronology: The Evolution of a Common EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy March 1948: Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK sign the Brussels Treaty of mutual defence. April 1949: The US, Canada and ten West European countries sign the North Atlantic Treaty . May 1952: The European Defence Community treaty is agreed by the six ECSC member states. It would have created a common European army, and permitted West Germany’s rearmament. In August 1954, the French National Assembly rejects the treaty. October 1954: The Western European Union (WEU) is created on the basis of the Brussels Treaty, and expanded to include Italy and West Germany. West Germany joins NATO. December 1969: At their summit in The Hague , the EC heads of state or government ask the foreign ministers to study ways to achieve progress in political unification. October 1970: The foreign ministers approve the Luxembourg Report , setting up European Political Cooperation. They will meet every six months, to coordinate their positions on international problems and agree common actions. They will be aided by a committee of the directors of political affairs (the Political Committee ). July 1973: The foreign ministers agree to improve EPC procedures in the Copenhagen Report . They will meet at least four times a year; the Political Committee can meet as often as necessary. European Correspondents and working groups will help prepare the Political Committee’s work. The Commission can contribute its views to proceedings. October 1981: Measures approved in the London Report include the crisis consultation mechanism: any three foreign ministers can convene an emergency EPC meeting within 48 hours. -
Speaker Biographies
2021 High-level Meeting of the Development Cooperation Forum Development cooperation for the Decade of Action: Reduce risk. Enable recovery. Build resilience. (6-7 May 2021, virtual) Speaker biographies . Opening of the 2021 DCF From old debates to a new Decade of Action: the future of development cooperation H.E. Mr. Munir Akram is currently the President of ECOSOC, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations. Ambassador Akram previously served as Pakistan’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York for six years between 2002 and 2008, after serving as Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva for seven years from 1995 to 2002. During his term at the United Nations, Ambassador Munir Akram served twice as President of the Security Council; President of the Economic and Social Council; Chairman of the Group of 77 and China (developing countries), and Facilitator on UN Administrative Reform. Ambassador Akram joined the Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1967, holding various positions in the Foreign Ministry as Additional Foreign Secretary and Director-General dealing with the United Nations. He obtained a Bachelor’s degree in Law and a Master’s degree in Political Science from the University of Karachi. Mr. Liu Zhenmin is the Under Secretary-General for the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Liu was Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs of China. Among his various diplomatic assignments, he served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission of the People’s Republic of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva and Other International Organizations in Switzerland. -
Outcome of the Council Meeting
Council of the EN European Union 6117/20 (OR. en) PROVISIONAL VERSION PRESSE 8 PR CO 8 OUTCOME OF THE COUNCIL MEETING 3747th Council meeting Foreign Affairs Brussels, 17 February 2020 President Josep Borrell High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy PRESS Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175 B – 1048 BRUSSELS Tel.: +32 (0)2 281 6319 Fax: +32 (0)2 281 8026 [email protected] http://www.consilium.europa.eu/press 6117/20 1 EN PROVISIONAL VERSION 17 February 2020 CONTENTS1 ITEMS DEBATED Current affairs ...................................................................................................................................... 4 EU-African Union relations ................................................................................................................. 4 Libya .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Working lunch on EU-India relations .................................................................................................. 5 OTHER ITEMS APPROVED FOREIGN AFFAIRS – Common Military List of the European Union ........................................................................................................ 6 – South Sudan restrictive measures: review ............................................................................................................... 6 – Solomon Islands to the EU-Pacific Interim Partnership Agreement ...................................................................... -
Økonomisk-Politisk Kalender
Microsoft Word − 121−124 Kalender.doc (X:100.0%, Y:100.0%) Created by Grafikhuset Publi PDF. Økonomisk-politisk kalender Økonomisk-politisk kalender 7. apr. Nyt ministerhold Statsminister Lars Løkke Rasmussen (V) har sat sit nye mi- Den økonomisk-politiske kalender for perioden primo nisterhold. Ændringer i forhold til regeringen Fogh Rasmus- 2009 og frem indeholder en summarisk oversigt over sen: vigtige økonomisk-politiske indgreb og begivenheder, • Beskæftigelsesminister Claus Hjort Frederiksen (V) der kan have betydning for vurderingen af tidsserierne i bliver ny finansminister og erstatter dermed Lars Konjunkturstatistik . Løkke Rasmussen • Inger Støjberg (V) bliver ny beskæftigelses- og lige- stillingsminister 2009 • Karen Ellemann (V) bliver indenrigs- og social- minister. 27. feb. Bruttonationalproduktet dykker Det danske BNP faldt 2 pct. i fjerde kvartal 2008, når der er Karen Jespersen fratræder samtidig som velfærdsminister og korrigeret for sæsonudsving. Det er primært de private inve- minister for ligestilling. Hendes områder fordeles på Inger steringer, der nærmest er gået i stå, og der er store fald i Støjberg og Karen Ellemann. Velfærdsministeriet skifter både import og eksport. Udviklingen er den samme i det navn til Indenrigs- og socialministeriet. øvrige EU og USA i fjerde kvartal, hvor finanskrisen for alvor er slået igennem. 14. april Nu muligt at søge penge fra renoveringspuljen Regeringens renoveringspulje, som udgør 1,5 mia. kr., tager 6. marts Rentenedsættelse til 2,25 pct. imod ansøgninger fra boligejere eller lejere, der vil have Nationalbankens udlånsrente nedsættes med 0,75 procent- lavet forbedringer på deres hus. Tilskuddet kan maksimalt point til 2,25 pct. være 40 pct. af arbejdslønnen inklusiv moms - dog højst 15.000 kr. -
Joint Letter to the European Union Foreign Affairs Council Brussels, 13
Joint letter to the European Union Foreign Affairs Council Brussels, 13 May 2019 Ms Federica Mogherini High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Vice-President of the European Commission Dear European Union Foreign Ministers, Dear Ms Mogherini, As a coalition of 14 organisations, we are writing to express our deep concern about the proposal for a European Peace Facility (EPF) and specifically a component within it to train and equip third-country militaries, as well as regional and international organisations, including with the provision of weaponry. It is not clear to us how the EPF will support peace and human security on the ground. While we recognise the need to strengthen the EU’s ability to exert a positive influence in the world to prevent and end conflicts, we do not agree that granting weapons and ammunition as currently planned under the proposal, funding soldiers’ salaries, or strengthening the combat capabilities of third-country militaries, is the most effective way to do this. From our experience, the risks associated with this approach are high. Thus, we urge foreign ministers to take a step back first to discuss in-depth the political parameters and added value of the EPF proposal – particularly its ‘train and equip’ component – before the legal text is considered further at the working level. During its session on 14 May 2019, we recommend the Foreign Affairs Council to: Request the Political and Security Committee to prepare a new timeline to allow rigorous consultation and set -
The European Union Approach to Disinformation and Misinformation the Case of the 2019 European Parliament Elections
University of Strasbourg European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation A.Y. 2018/2019 The European Union approach to disinformation and misinformation The case of the 2019 European Parliament elections Author: Shari Hinds Supervisor: Dr Florence Benoit- Rohmer Abstract In the last years, the phenomenon of so called “fake news” on social media has become more and more discussed, in particular after the 2016 US elections. The thesis examines how the European Union is approaching “fake news” on social media, taking the 2019 European Parliament elections as a case study. This research favours the words “disinformation” and “misinformation”, over “fake news”. It, firstly, explores the different way of spreading disinformation and misinformation and how this can affect our human rights. This thesis will, secondly, focus on the different approaches, remedies and solutions to false information, outlining their limits, in order to recommend to the European Union, the best policies to tackle the phenomenon. The research will, thirdly, focuses on how the European Institutions are currently approaching this issue on social media and the steps that have been taken to protect European citizens from disinformation and misinformation; at this purpose the relevant European policy documents will be analysed. This analysis is necessary to understand the ground of the EU elections. The thesis will conclude with the case study of 2019 European Parliament elections. It will find if there have been cases of disinformation on social media and if the actions taken by the European Union have been enough to protect the second largest elections in the world. Key words: fake news, disinformation, misinformation, co-regulation, Russian disinformation campaigns, European Union, 2019 European Parliament elections. -
European Commissioner Johannes Hahn in Charge Of
P R E S S R E L E A S E 20th April, 2021 European Union EUR 4.75 billion bond issue due 22nd April, 2036 The European Union (“EU”), rated AAA/AAA/Aaa/AA/AAA by DBRS, Fitch, Moody’s, S&P and SCOPE (positive outlook for S&P, stable for the other rating agencies), today issued a EUR 4.75 billion benchmark bond due in April 2036. The proceeds of this funding operation will be used to refinance the EU bond due 4th June 2021, which funded two EFSM loans to Portugal and Ireland. The 15-year benchmark deal was well received in the capital markets, having amassed over EUR 41.5 billion of demand, the largest book size to-date for an EFSM-related transaction executed by the EU. The deal’s success is testament to the wide-spread support from the international investor community for the EU’s mission and funding programme. The 15-year bond was priced at minus 7 basis points versus mid-swaps, which is equivalent to 24.8 basis points over the 0% Bund due May 2036 and 6.6 basis points inside the 1.25% OAT due May 2036. The final new issue premium has been estimated at 2 basis points. The Joint Lead Managers were Crédit Agricole CIB, DekaBank, J.P. Morgan and UniCredit. European Commissioner Johannes Hahn in charge of Budget and Administration said: “The strong demand and good pricing conditions obtained following today’s transaction are yet another confirmation for the strong interest in EU borrowing. This gives us confidence ahead of the forthcoming start of the borrowing to finance the recovery with our NextGenerationEU instrument.” Execution highlights: The EU sent a Request for Proposal (RfP) to banks on 8th April 2021 and informed the market about the RfP. -
European Maritime Affairs & Fisheries
No. 69 December 2015 EUROPEAN MARITIME AFFAIRS & FISHERIES Places – Making a difference: How fisheries contribute to sustainable development around the globe Policy – Careers in the Blue Economy: How to close the skills gap and make the marine and maritime sectors more attractive to young people People – Interview: Jaap Gebraad shares with us the challenges and solutions to closing the gap in Blue Careers Maritime Affairs and Fisheries European Maritime Affairs and Fisheries online magazine ec.europa.eu/dgs/maritimeaffairs_fisheries/magazine/en Connect to our online magazine where you will find more articles updated every month. Use the QR code to subscribe and receive information about the themes highlighted in this issue and previous issues. ONLINE ARTICLES Discarding discards The EU pushing for better ocean governance: much to be done, much to be gained Bluefin tuna fishermen enjoy an important increase in quota Interview with Ian Jenkinson, Director of the School of Engineering, Technology and Maritime Operations at Liverpool John Moores University WEB REFERENCES Website of Karmenu Vella, European Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries https://ec.europa.eu/commission/2014-2019/vella_en Maritime Affairs and Fisheries site ec.europa.eu/dgs/maritimeaffairs_fisheries/index_en.htm European Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is a magazine published by the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the European Commission. It is distributed free on request (see subscription slip below). European Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is published four times a year and is also available online: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/maritimeaffairs_fisheries/magazine Editor: European Commission, Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Director-General. -
Formal Sitting of the Court of Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union PRESS RELEASE No 42/10 Luxembourg, 3 May 2010 Press and Information Formal sitting of the Court of Justice Solemn undertaking before the Court of Justice of the European Union by the President and the Members of the European Commission Formal sitting of 3 May 2010 Today at 16:00, the Court of Justice of the European Union held a formal sitting during which the President and the Members of the European Commission gave the solemn undertaking laid down by the Treaties. The following gave the solemn undertaking: Mr José Manuel DURÃO BARROSO, President, Ms Viviane REDING, Vice-President, Mr Joaquín ALMUNIA, Vice-President, Mr Siim KALLAS, Vice- President, Ms Neelie KROES, Vice-President, Mr Antonio TAJANI, Vice-President, Mr Maroš ŠEFČOVIČ, Vice-President, Mr Janez POTOČNIK, Mr Olli REHN, Mr Andris PIEBALGS, Mr Michel BARNIER, Ms Androulla VASSILIOU, Mr Algirdas ŠEMETA, Mr Karel DE GUCHT, Mr John DALLI, Ms Maire GEOGHEGAN-QUINN, Mr Janusz LEWANDOWSKI, Ms Maria DAMANAKI, Ms Kristalina GEORGIEVA, Mr Günther OETTINGER, Mr Johannes HAHN, Ms Connie HEDEGAARD, Mr Štefan FÜLE, Mr László ANDOR, Ms Cecilia MALMSTRÖM and Mr Dacian CIOLOŞ. The solemn undertaking given by the President and the Members of the European Commission is the following: “Having been appointed as a Member of the European Commission by the European Council, following the vote of consent by the European Parliament I solemnly undertake: to respect the Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in the fulfilment of all my duties, to be completely independent in carrying out my responsibilities, in the general interest of the Union, in the performance of my tasks, neither to seek nor to take instructions from any Government or from any other institution, body, office or entity, to refrain from any action incompatible with my duties or the performance of my tasks. -
Chronicle of an Election Foretold: the Longer-Term Trends Leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ Procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker As European
LSE ‘Europe in Question’ Discussion Paper Series Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake LEQS Paper No. 102/2016 January 2016 LEQS is generously supported by the LSE Annual Fund Editorial Board Dr Joan Costa-i-Font Dr Vassilis Monastiriotis Dr Jonathan White Dr Katjana Gattermann Dr Sonja Avlijas All views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or the LSE. © Martin Westlake Chronicle of an Election Foretold: The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure and the Election of Jean-Claude Juncker as European Commission President Martin Westlake* Abstract By focusing on the near-term campaign in the 2014 European elections analysts have tended to over-look a series of longer-term trends that were jointly and inexorably leading to the Spitzenkandidaten (lead candidate) process and to some at least of the subsequent structural reforms to the Commission. The paper argues that those longer-term trends continue and that the (s)election of Jean-Claude Juncker as President of the European Commission and the structural reforms he subsequently introduced are better understood as steps in ongoing processes rather than fresh departures. Thus, what will happen in 2019 will have been conditioned not only by 2014, but also by previous elections and previous developments, as considered in this paper. Keywords: European Commission Presidency, Jean-Claude Juncker, Spitzenkandidaten, European Parliament, Longer-Term Trends * Visiting Professor, College of Europe, Bruges Senior Visiting Fellow, European Institute, London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE Email: [email protected] The Longer-Term Trends leading to the ‘Spitzenkandidaten’ procedure Table of Contents 1.