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Women and Islamic Law Christie S
College of William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 2008 Lifting the Veil: Women and Islamic Law Christie S. Warren William & Mary Law School, [email protected] Repository Citation Warren, Christie S., "Lifting the Veil: Women and Islamic Law" (2008). Faculty Publications. 99. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/99 Copyright c 2008 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs LIFTING THE VEIL: WOMEN AND ISLAMIC LAW CHRISTIES. WARREN * "Treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers." From the Farewell Address of the Holy Prophet Muhammad1 I. INTRODUCTION By the end of February 632 and at the age of sixty-three, the Prophet Muhammad believed that his days on earth were coming to an end.2 He announced to his followers that he would lead the hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, himself that year.3 On March 3, the Prophet delivered his farewell sermon near Mount Arafat.4 Among the limited number of topics he chose to include in his last public speech, he encouraged his followers to deal justly with one another and treat women well. 5 In the modem era, the rights of women under Islamic law have come under heightened scrutiny. Some commentators find the Prophet's farewell speech to be inconsistent with the way women are treated in some areas of the Muslim world. In Saudi Arabia, for example, women may neither drive nor vote. -
Reading the Quranic Conception(S) of Justice
Wesleyan University The Honors College Reading the Quranic Conception(s) of Justice by Benedict S. Bernstein Class of 2009 A thesis submitted to the faculty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Departmental Honors from the College of Social Studies Middletown, Connecticut April, 2009 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis is the product of more that just my research and work over the past nine months. There have been many people throughout my life who have made this thesis what it is.. I have been blessed with a wonderful and loving family who have always supported me and whom I can always turn to for guidance. They have been my role models, my harshest critics, and my strongest advocates. This thesis would not have been possible without them. But I have also been blessed, throughout my life, with numerous adoptive families who have had a direct bearing on this work. When I first arrived in Cairo in the fall of 2008, Ibrahim, Hossain, Ali, and their father took me in as one of their own, always making sure that I remained safe and sane in that hectic city; and for that I will always be grateful. I was also surrounded by a group of friends who were and have continued to be my colleagues and my coadventurers, and they will always have a special place in my life. And finally, this thesis was conceived of and nurtured through its early stages under the guidance of two professors at the American University in Cairo, Dr. -
The Chronology of the Era of the Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı
The Chronology of the Era of The Prophet Muhammad Casim Avcı, PhD The Meccan Period 569 The Prophet Muhammad is born (12 Rabi’ al-Awwal 53 AH /17 June 569, a Monday, or 9 Rabi’ al-Awwal 51 AH/20 April 571, a Monday) The Prophet is given to the wet nurse Halima. 574 Halima brings Prophet Muhammad to his mother in Mecca. 575 After the death of the Prophet’s mother, Amina, in Ebwa, the Prophet is brought to Mecca by his nurse Umm Ayman and given to the Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. 577 The Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, dies. The Prophet is given to his uncle, Abu Talib. 578 The Prophet’s journey to Syria with his uncle, Abu Talib. The episode of Bahira, the monk, occurs. 589 Participation in the battle of Fijar. Participation in Hilf al-Fudul, a league for the relief of the distressed. 594 Prophet Muhammad is made responsible for the trade caravan belonging to the widow Khadijah and he leads her caravan to the city of Busra. The Prophet marries Khadijah. 605 The Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish tribe about where to place the Black Stone in the Kaaba during repairs. 610 The first revelation in the cave of Mount. Hira, the revelation of the first five verses of Surat al-Alaq (27 Ramadan). 613 After the declaration at Mount. Sara, the Prophet invites people to Islam, starting with his closest relatives. 614 The weak Muslims are persecuted by the Quraish. 615 The first emigration to Abyssinia. 616 The second emigration to Abyssinia. -
Know Your Nabi ﷺ Quiz Competition
ﷺ KNOW YOUR NABI QUIZ COMPETITION 1440/2018 3RD ANNUAL EVENT CATEGORY B : 10-18 YEARS BOYS & GIRLS MEMORISE A SUMMARY OF THE LIFE OF OUR ﷺ BELOVED PROPHET MUHAMMAD BROADFIELD MASJID, CRAWLEY, BROADWOOD RISE, RH119SE WHAT TO LEARN ? Memorise as many pages as you can in order. You will have to say the ages with the event that took place at that time. The additional 100 questions should be learnt too in case you reach the final. HOW WILL I BE TESTED? Read out in order from the beginning until the end. The less mistakes you get the more marks you will be given WHEN WILL I BE TESTED? You will be tested on Saturday 29TH DECEMBER 2018 from after Zohr Salah (1pm). WHEN IS THE FINAL? The final will be after everyone has been tested and the TOP 6 , 3 boys and 3 girls will then be called in front to be judged. WHAT DO I LEARN FOR THE FINAL? If you reach the final, you will be asked questions on what you have memorised as well as the 100 questions and answers given on page 10 of the booklet. WHAT ARE THE PRIZES? 1st position - £150 2nd position - £100 3rd Position - £50 PARENTS PLEASE ENCOURAGE YOUR CHILD AND BE PRESENT WITH THEM ON THE DAY. TO ENROL, TEXT THE NAME AND AGE OF YOUR CHILD BY TUESDAY 25TH DECEMBER 2018 TO: MOLANA ZAIN – 07413353704 was born on Monday 12th Rabi-Ul Awwal (22nd April 571 ﷺ Muhammad • C.E) was ﷺ His Father, Abdullah passed away 2 months before Muhammad • born. -
SIS Islamic Studies Syllabus
Saturday Islamic School Summary Syllabus for Islamic Studies Core books 1. Islam Beliefs and Teaching, Ghulam Sarwar, The Muslim Educational Trust 2. Towards Understanding Islam, Abul Ala Mowdudi 3. The Fundamentals of Tawheed, Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips, International Islamic Publishing House 4. Let Us Be Muslims, Khurshid Ahmed, Islamic Foundation Leicester 5. Forty Hadiths, An-Nawawi 6. A Muslim Boy’s Guide to Life’s Big Changes, Sami Khan, Ta-Ha Publishers 7. A Muslim Girl’s Guide to Life’s Big Changes, Rayhana Khan, Ta-Ha Publishers Copyright ©This syllabus has been developed over time by Saturday Islamic School. No part of its content may be used without written consent from SIS. SIS ~ Education & Fun in the Islamic Way Saturday Islamic School Summary Syllabus for Islamic Studies, Class 1 Wk Key Learning Reference to Resource Notes Share the message from Story of prophet Adam (a:) - the the Qur’an as a story. creation of mankind – people have a Qur’an 2:30-38 1 Introduce ‘shaytan’ who choice to do good or not; otheres IB&T, p141 wants people not to listen do not to Allah. Make a folding-book about the Simple folded book to 2 See note 1 different things created by Allah capture ‘creation of Allah’ The story of prophet Nuh (a:) and Make relevant links to 3 IB&T, p142 the great flood ‘Noah and the Ark’ Make a picture book about living 4 As in wk 2 things/animals created by Allah Story of Prophet Ibrahim (a:) and 5 IB&T, p144 his father Aazar More Islamic Nursery Rhymes and 6 short songs Emphasis how things were Story of Prophet Musa -
Determining the Historical Significance of the Farewell Sermon of the Prophet (PBUH) in Context of Demand of the Time
IIUC Studies 17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v17i1.54984 Determining the historical significance of the farewell sermon of the Prophet (PBUH) in context of demand of the time MD. Cholem Ullah Center for University Requirement Courses (CENURC) International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC), Bangladesh Abstract In the 10th Hijrah, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed Hajj (pilgrimage) only once in his life and delivered his historic 'Farewell Sermon' for the liberation and welfare of the world humanity. This paper explores the importance and significance of the sermon in the context of its historical demand and its place in the world civilisation. The article also attempts to review historically on speaker, time and application of the speech to determine its place in perspective of world history and Islamic history as well. The methodology of the paper followed a qualitative approach comprised of the secondary source. It is argued that the sermon is the only historic speech in the world that incomparable provisions on liberation and welfare of humanity till the Final Day. The ultimate implication of the magnificent sermon is sustained ensuring its time was momentous and eventful; the more appropriate time cannot be estimated. Thus, according to historical analysis, the farewell sermon of the Final Apostle (PBUH) is the demand of time intimately and significantly that relevant to today’s life and society. Keywords Farewell sermon, History, Civilisation, Humanity Paper type Research paper 1. Introduction On the 10th year of Hijrah calendar, the glorious mission of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH: peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was going to be completed; at the moment the Apostle (PBUH) had decided to go on Hajj, and the month of Dhul-Hajj was only at hand. -
Gce 'O' Level Islamiyat : Paper 01
GCE ‘O’ LEVEL ISLAMIYAT : PAPER 01 Topical Questions and Mark Scheme Compiled By : Syed Ruman Wajih Topical Past papers &Marking Schemes 2004------------ ------------ Islamiyat 2058/1 | 1 Topical Past papers &Marking Schemes 2004----------------- Islamiyat 2058/1 (PaperI) History and Importance of Quran Q1. (a) Briefly describe the four main sources of legal thinking in Islam. [12] (b) Give one example each to show how the third and fourth of these legal sources are used. [4] {November-05} (a) [Give up to 3 marks for each description.] • The Qur’an is the major source of instruction and thinking. • Its clear teachings are never questioned. • It is always referred to since no legal teaching ever contradicts it. • The Sunna of the Prophet is an authority next to the Qur’an. • It gives fuller teachings of what the Qur’an states in brief. • It and the Qur’an always agree. • It is taken as an authority where the Qur’an is silent. • The consensus of the community, ijma’, is referred to when the previous sources do not offer clear guidance. • It is understood as the agreement of believers on a point of faith or action. • Some take it as the consensus of the first generation of Muslims, others as the consensus of legal experts. • It never disagrees with the previous sources. • The Prophet said, ‘My community will never agree on error.’ • Analogy, qiyas, is employed when the previous sources do not offer clear guidance. • It involves an individual expert making a new decision on the basis of known teachings. • He compares the unknown with the known and identifies the common points between them. -
Muhammad's Farewell Sermon
Muhammad's Farewell Sermon Delivered on the Ninth Day of Dhul Hijjah, 10 A.H. (632 C.E) in Mecca.* "O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present here today. O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. ALLAH has forbidden you to take usury (interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. Allah has Judged that there shall be no interest and that all the interest due to Abbas ibn 'Abd'al Muttalib (Prophet's uncle) shall henceforth be waived... Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things. O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives only under Allah's trust and with His permission. -
Welcome to the Guests of Allah
WELCOME TO THE GUESTS OF ALLAH MAKKAH CITY GUIDE SaudiaUmrah.com 1 INTRODUCTION USEFUL INFORMATION Makkah Al Mukaramah is Muslims’ Qibla (Praying Direction) and the heart of the Islamic world, the cradle of revelation and the holiest city in Islam. The city is the birthplace of Prophet Mohammed “Peace be upon him” and it is here within the Great Mosque that the Ka’aba, the most sacred shrine of Islam, awaits the Muslim pilgrim in Where GMT/UTC Number of guests Hajj & Umrah. South East + 3h Million Discover Makkah Al Mukaramah, the most sacred land Asia yearly on earth and learn more about the religious and historical 15 places you must visit during your Umrah. WEATHER Average temperature during the year 30 38 43 40 Jan Apr Jul Oct 18 24 28 25 31 42 42 35 Feb May Aug Nov 18 27 29 22 34 44 42 31 Mar Jun Sep Dec 20 28 28 20 Maximum Minimum 2 SaudiaUmrah.com SaudiaUmrah.com 3 1. Jabal Al Nour (The Mountain of Light) The mountain houses the famed Ghar Hira HISTORICAL PLACES or Hira cave. The mountain is barely 640 m tall. It does however, take two hours to TO VISIT make it to the cave. The mount and the cave hold tremendous signicance for Muslims throughout the world. 2. Ghar Hira (Hira Cave) Taking 1,200 walking steps to reach, the cave itself is about 3.7 m in length and 1.6 m in width. The cave is situated at a height of 270 m of Jabal Al Nour Mountain. -
Fatimah Az Zahra
15th Annual Convention June 30th - July 3rd 2017 Bethesda North Marriott Hotel & Conference Center, Maryland www.umaamerica.com f Table of Contents Note from the Editor 4 Message from the President 6 UMAA Board Members 7 Message from the Convention Senior Vice President 8 Convention Committee 9 Fatimah Az Zahra by Mohamed Raza Dungersi, Ph D 11 Mushaf of Fatima (sa) by Syed Rizwan A Rizvi 14 14th Annual UMAA Convention Photographs 18 1701 Pennsylvania Ave NW Sayyida Fatima - A Social Activist in Life and Suite 300 Death by Bashir A Datoo, Ph D 20 Washington, DC 20006 Surah Al-Kawther (Abundance) United States By: Rizwan Rizvi 23 Kid’s Corner - Sayyida Fatima (sa) by Mustafa Karim 24 Publication by Fatimah, The Perfect Role Dr. Zafar Jaffri Translated with additions by Saleem Bhimji 26 Mr. Mustafa Karim Suratul Kawthar, Abundant Good Dr Asad Sadiq Adapted from Fatima Zahra’ in the Noble 28 Qur’an by Ayatullah al-`Uzma al-Hajj ash- The articles that have been contributed to the UMAA magazine are not necessarily the opinions of the UMAA organization or the office bearers Shaykh Nasir Makarim Shirazi and the ads do not necessarily carry the endorsements of UMAA. Production by Sahar Inc - [email protected] 15th Annual UMAA Convention 3 Note from The Editor Welcome to the 15th annual UMAA Convention. After many successful and memorable conventions in the past years, UMAA is back to the area where it all began - in greater Maryland/Washington DC. As in the prior years, we are pleased to present this annual issue of the UMAA souvenir magazine for you. -
A4 Prophet Muhammad (S) Timeline Infographic
TIMELINE OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD(S) 570-590 AD 570 AD: (Birth) -Year of Elephant: Failed attempt by Abraha to attack Kab'ah. -Passing of Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib, father of Prophet (s). -The Prophet (s) was born in Mecca, on Friday, 17th Rabi'-ul-Awwal. 576 AD: (6 Years old) آ ِﻣ َﻨﺔ ٱﺑْ َﻨﺖ .Prophet's mother, Lady Aminah bint Wahb, passed away- َو ْﻫﺐ 578 AD: (8 years old) ْ َﻋ ْﺒﺪ ٱﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﻄ ِﻠﺐ .Prophet's grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, passed away- َﺷﻴﺒﺔ ْ َ ٱﺑْﻦ َﻫﺎ ِﺷﻢ .(Hazrat Abu Talib took guardianship of Prophet (s- 582 AD: Going on trade trips (12 Years old) -The Holy Prophet (s) travelled with his uncle Abu Talib(a) on a trade trip, where a monk recognized the signs of Prophethood in him. 590 AD: Ḥilf al-Fuḍūl (20 Years Old) - The Prophet (s) participated in a pact signed by the Meccans to support the oppressed. 595-613 AD 595 AD: Marriage (25 Years old) -Prophet Muhammad (s) and Lady Khadijah (s) got married 610 AD: First Revelation (40 Years old) .angel Gabriel إromﻗn fﺮtioاOn 27th of Rajab, he receives his first revela - - First believers were Lady Khadijah (s) & Imam Ali (as). 613 AD: Announcement of PROPHETHOOD (43 Years old) Sura Al Alaq "And warn thy nearest relations." (26:214) -Dhul Ashirah: The Prophet (s) invited his close family members to Islam. Imam Ali (as) is established as his successor. 615-619 AD 615 AD: (45 Years old) ﻓﺎ ِﻃ َﻤﺔ اﻟﺰﻫﺮاء -Birth of Saiyadah Fāṭima al-Zahrā (a) on 20th Jamada II 616 AD: The Boycott of Banu Hashim (46 Years old) -The Meccans decided to socially boycott the Banu Hashim and the Muslims were persecuted and starved. -
The Year of Sorrow
The Year of Sorrow The Prophet (pbuh) and his followers went back to a normal way of life but the years of hardship had made Khadijah very weak. She became ill and soon afterwards she died. Thus, the Prophet (pbuh) lost his beloved wife and friend, the first person to accept Islam and support him. She had been a refuge from all his troubles and, through her good-heartedness, the best company in his suffering. He had loved her very much. This happened in 619 A.D., the year which became known as the 'Year of Sorrow'. Soon after this, the Prophet Muhammad's uncle and protector, Abu Talib, also died. Abu Talib had been one of the most respected men in Mecca-one of the elders of Quraysh. Even though he had never been a follower of Islam, he had protected the Prophet (pbuh) against his enemies. Not only was this a sad occasion for the Prophet (pbuh) but also a dangerous one. According to Arab custom anyone who is under the protection of another is safe so long as his protector lives. Now, with the death of his uncle, the Prophet's protection was gone.The Prophet's enemies rejoiced to see him so sad, without a wife to console and comfort him, and without his uncle to protect him. They began to treat him worse than ever before. Even small children insulted him. One young man actually threw some filth on the Prophet's head, but the Prophet (pbuh) went home without making anything of it. When one of his daughters rushed, weeping, to wash it away, he comforted her saying, 'Do not weep my little girl, for Allah will protect your father.' Abu Talib had been the Prophet's last tie with Quraysh and the Prophet (pbuh) now felt that Islam could make no further progress in Mecca because the hearts of Quraysh were closed against him.