Forbes and Forbesh Genealogy
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V o<r Vve. \y Fred. C. Pierce. FORBES AM) FOIMUSII GENEALOG Y THE DESCENDANTS (>K DANIKL FORBUSH Wiiii Came from Scotland Ar.m i the Vear 1055, \\n Settled in Marlborough, Mass., in LG75 FREDERICK CLIFTON PIER( I.. 01 CHICAGO, ll.l.r. \itiimi: ..I Pierce, Peirce, \m> Pearci G Irafton i\n Barrb, - \i iss \ii Mm r op N. !•'.. Historical and Gbnealoqicai ind Othki ; . PUBLISHED FOR THE \l THOU .,, • i J \ Publishers /( THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY Astor, Lenox and TUden Foundations, 1896 • ' c « • « • • -• • • To My Grandmother, Mrs. Nancy (Forbush) Smith, 'I'm is Work Is Most Respectfully Dedicated by The Author. AUTHOR'S PK K KACE Having published four volumes of the Peirce, Pierce and Pearce family history at tlie urgent request of relatives, I have compiled t he Forbes Forbush genealogy, with what success the reader of tin's volume can judge. Thousands of letters were written, and in nearly every instance prompt, full, and very com- plete replies received, varying in length from a single page of aotc paper in over twenty pages of foolscap. It required considerable work to arrange all this matter in a presentable form. The style adopted by the New England Historical and Genealogical Society in the publication of their Register, lias been used a- the besl and simplest arrangement. It is the habit of some persons to depreciate genealogical studies and labor, and in some instances even to ridicule the efforts of those so engaged. It is a matter of extreme indifference to them whether they have had any ancestors or not, and in nearly every case of this kind the persons only care for themselves. They are so wrapt up in self, that all other matters dwindle into utter insignificance. Abijkkviations and Explanations. — ae. for aged; abt. forabout; b. lor born; bap. for baptized; bid'., before; eh., children; d., died; dau., daughter: dee'd., deceased; m., married; num., unmarried; inv., inventory; rep., representative; res., resided, resides, or residence; w., wife; wid., widower; yr., year; s. p., without issue. There are other abbreviations of such common use that the meaning will be obvious. A name in parenthesis, thus: Sarah Forbush, dau. of John and Maria (Scott) Forbush, indicates the maiden-name of the mother. An interroga tion mark implies doubt or want of absolute certainty. Birthplaces are not always given, but they can be ascertained by reference to the persons' parents and their residence at the lime of birth. Old and Nkw Style.—In computing time, the solar year is reckoned :'A\^\ days, but this is too much by eleven minutes and a fraction. If this excess be neglected, in the course of centuries, 1st nf January would fall back toward midsummer, and in 1582, the time of Pope Gregory XIII., it was found that the vernal equinox, which, in A. D. 325, happened on the 21sl of March, actually occurred on the I Oth of March. For the purpose of rectifying the calendar, the Pope ordered that ten days be dropped for that year. This was called "New Style," and the former calendar, "Old Style." The new calendar was soon adopted by all Catholic countries, but in England, and her colonies, it was disre garded till 1752, when the error of the old calendar amounted to eleven days, and by an Act of Parliament they were dropped from September of that year. If the year began the 25th of March, the date would be February 9, 1684; if the year began the 1st of January, the date would be February 9, 16*5, andchanged to New Style by addition of eleven days, would be February 16, L685. '(5) 6 Author's Preface. Origin of the Name.—One of the most common methods of bestowing counties and surnames was from the place, or residence. Not only countries, but towns were a fruitful source of surnames. John, from Cornwall, became John Corn- a of was of wall, or Cornish. Richard, who lived near piece woodland, spoken as Richard, at or near the wood, originating the surname, Atwood; or John, living with etc. near a hill, became John Hill. So Underbill, Atwell, John, living- near a clump of oaks, was John atten oaks, abbreviated into Noakes; or William, ash was known as William who had pitched his tent, or cabin, near a notable tree, drifted into Nash. at the ash, or William atten ash. which easily So, too, Thomas, who lived near a small stream (or in Anglo-Saxon, a becket), was Thomas at the becket, and thus was named the martyr, Thomas a Becket. The most com- mon terminations of English surnames, taken from places, are ford, hum, lea, and ton. Ford is from the Saxan faran, to go; signifying the place where a stream could be crossed. In the name of Shakespeare's birdiplace we have a memento of three different the the old the eras of English history; viz., the periods of occupancy by Britons, Romans, and the Saxons. Stmt is an abbreviation of strata (street), the name by tells us that of these which the great Roman roads were known. Ford one roads crossed a stream, and Avon is the name which the old Britons, or Celts, gave to the st reams. a wooded served as The word />", leak, or leigll, signifying partially field, the ending for many surnames, such as llorsley, Cowley. Ashley, Oakley, Lind- means a and this has ley, and Berkley, or Birehley. Hay, or haw, hedge, given us Hayes, Haynes, Haley, Haywood, llawes, Haworth, Hawthorn, Haughton, or Houghton. method Occupations, too, have afforded an endless array of surnames. This was used by the Romans in such names as Pabricus (smith). Pictor (painter), Agricola (farmer). In England a skillful hunter would adopt that as his surname, or and equally so with the carpenter, joiner, sawyer, baker, butcher. former Personal traits, and complexion, too. gave rise to surnames. From the we have the names Stout, Strong, Long, Longman. Longfellow; and from the to denote latter, Brown, Black, etc. Some mental and moral trails were also used the surnames. Richard the First, of England, was belter known as Richard of Lion Heart. The next step would be to derive from this quality the surname Lion. famih The name of Forbush is a good example of the mutations which some — names have undergone, for the varying orthography adopted from time to timi for the most part, no doubt, by town clerks, and other public recorders, during the earlyperiod of our country's settlement—have been such. that, in the course of had one three or four generations, the knowledge among descendants that they their iden common ancestor in this country has been lost, and without ii, family is still trace the of some of the , tity. The change going on— to descendants early settlers to the present time, from public records, has therefore become extremely difficult. The following is an example of the changes in one name: "Next, he showed me, by the aid of a few family documents in his possession, that the original name it Now. of his ancestors had been Meredith, or, to write Welsh fashion, Maredydd.— in Wales, the accent is always thrown on the last syllable but one the penulti »• Author's Preface. 7 mate, as we say, in Latin prosody. So Meredith is pronounced much as though ii rhymed with 'weddeth.' A couple of hundred years ago, one of these Welsh .Merediths settled in Staffordshire; bul as lie kepi close, apparently, to the original pronunciation of his name, it was Anglicized by his neighbors; not into the usual Meredith (which is formed on the regular English rule of throwing the accent soon that sound to backward), hut into Meready. Careless utterance— corrupted M'ready, and Anally to Ready. The four Stages Maredydd, Meredith, Meready, and Ready—were all to be found consecutively in my friend's documents in the " name Ready."— From the Cornhitt Magaziiw. The nunc Forbush is of Scotch extraction and has been spelled on the town records of New England, Ffarrabas, Fferebas, Farrow bush, Fforbus, Forbes, Forbus, Fabush, Furbush, Furbish, Fforbes, Farabas, Fobes, Farebush, and Fa w bush. " The following, in relation to the name, is found in Arthur's Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names," published in 1857. FoRBISHER, a polisher of armor or weapons. FURBUSHER, the same as Forbisher. FORBES, local, lands free from military service, called Saor Forba, or free lands. It is also the name of a parish in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. " Farrabas, Furbish, etc. — In the London "Notes and Queries (Fifth S., Vol. vi, p. 426), attention was called to an article by the laic Andrew II. Ward, in the Register paper, 1853 (relating to the various ways the names Forbes-Forbush had been recorded in the early New England town records). In the next Vol. (Fifth S., vii) "Notes and Queries," p. 97, Wm. John Potts, of Camden, N. J., " suggests that that name may be a corruption of Firebrace, and refers to Notes and Queries'" (Fourth S., Vol. iii, p. 240), for an account of this family, where the writer says the name Firebrace, was formerly spelled Ferbrace, Fferebras, and " " Parbras. Among those persons," continued Mr. Potts, who emigrated to Vir- ginia in the Seventeenth century, I rind, in I lotion's List of Emigrants," etc., to the in American plantations ( 1S74, p. 1ST), living in Virginia Hi?:'., Roger Far- bracke, p. 245, Musters of the Inhabitants of Virginia," 1024-5, Roger Farbrase, in the 1(121 Parish of a lisl of aged 2<i, Elizabeth, ; p. 444, Registers Barbadoes, inhabitants, in and about the town of St.