Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks with Reference to Eastern Ghats

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks with Reference to Eastern Ghats WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES AND NATIONAL PARKS WITH REFERENCE TO EASTERN GHATS Dr. M. Suneela, ENVIS Coordinator and Dr. K. Jyothi, EPTRI The Eastern Ghats (EGs) comprise a chain of ancient low hills adjoining the east coast of India. It is located between 110 22' North latitudes and 77022' and 85020' East longitudes in the tropical region and starting from West Bengal pass through states like Odisha and Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka The hills of Eastern Ghats with opulent Definition – Protected Areas biological diversity provide centers of endemism for floral and faunal life. Eastern ghats is A clearly defined geographical space, blessed with Wildlife Sanctuaries and National recognized dedicated and managed, Parks. The Wildlife Sanctuaries and National through legal or other effective means, Park of the Eastern Ghats has its rich to achieve the long‐term conservation of biodiversity with unique feature. Wildlife nature with associated ecosystem Sanctuaries, Tiger Reserves and National Parks services and cultural values are discussed below under sub-headings like (International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)) location, area, established, forest type, flora, fauna and its uniqueness. TAMIL NADU VEDANTHANGAL BIRD SANCTUARY Location : In Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu; between 12032’44” N 79051’21”E. Area : 0.30 Sq. Kms Established : 1936 Forest type : Dry evergreen scrub and thorn forests Flora : Few species are Barringtonia acutangula, Acacia nilotica, Alangium salviflorum, etc Fauna : Few species are Egrets, Spot-billed Pelican, Open-billed Stork, Painted Stork, Great Cormorant, Indian Cormorant, Darter, Eurasian spoonbill. Uniqueness : Attracts Herons, Egrets, Storks, Ibises and Spoonbills. Open-billed Stork ANDHRA PRADESH KAMBALAKONDA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In Visakhapatnam district; between 17049’31” N to 83018’31”E. Area : 70.70 Sq. Kms. Established : 1970 Forest type : Dry evergreen forest mixed with scrub and meadows. Flora : Few species are Albizia odoratissima, Syzygium cumini, Tectona grandis, Catunaregam spinosa, Grewia tiliaefolia. Fauna : Few species are Russell's Viper, Indian Cobra, Chameleon, Asian Paradise- flycatcher, Treepie, Quails, Partridges. Uniqueness : A large and sprawling greenery around the Vizag City harbouring diverse flora & fauna. Albizia odoratissima NELAPATTU BIRD SANCTUARY Location : In Nellore district; between 13°49'32.99"N 79°57'54.99"E. Area : 4.40 Sq. Kms. Established : 1976 Forest type : Southern Dry Evergreen Scrub type of forest Flora : Few species are Barringtonia acutangula Babul, Psosopis sp., Ipomea sp. Fauna : Few rare and endangered species like Spot-billed Pelican, Open-Billed Stork, Painted Stork, Little Cormorant, Spoonbill, White ibis and Night-Heron. Uniqueness : Barringtonia acutangula trees providing nesting ground for Pelicans. Spot-billed Pelican CORINGA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In East Godavari district; between 16°-30' to 17°-00' N latitudes and 82°-14' to 82°- 23'E longitudes. Area : 235.70 Sq. Kms Established : 1978 Forest type : Mangrove forest Flora : Few species are rich in mangrove vegetation like Rhizophora sp., Avicennia sp., Sonneratia sp., Aegiceros sp. Fauna : Few species are Otter, Fishing Cat, Jackal, Marine Turtle. Home for some of the rare, endangered species like Smooth Indian Otter, Fishing Cat, Estuarine Crocodile. Uniqueness : The largest surviving patch of Mangrove forests in the State with more than 65 mangrove tree species. Smooth Indian Otter PAPIKONDA SANCTUARY : In East Godavari, West Godavari & Location Khammam districts; between 17°24'28"N 81°31'5"E. Area : 591 Sq. Kms Established : 1978 Forest type : Dry deciduous Teak forest Flora : Few species are Terminalia sp., Pterocarpus sp., Cassia sp. Fauna : Few species are Tiger, Panther, Gaur, Cheetal, Chowsingha, Sambar, Black Buck, Mouse Deer, Barking Deer, Sloth Bear. Uniqueness : The sight of mighty Godavari meandering through densely forested hills with deep gorges & valleys. Sloth Bear NAGARJUNA-SRISAILAM SANCTUARY Location : In Guntur, Prakasham, Kurnool and Mahaboobnagar districts; between 16018’N 78059’E Area : 3568.09 sq.kms Established : Wildlife Sanctuary in 1978, Tiger Reserve in 1983. Forest type : Dry deciduous mixed forests Flora : Few species are Terminalia tomentosa, Terminalia bellerica, Chloroxylon swietenia, Boswellia serrata Fauna : Few species are Tiger, Panther, Sloth Bear, Ratel, Tree Shrew, Black Buck, Sambar, Chowsingha, Nilgai, Wild Boar. The Indian wild dog is an endangered species found in this sanctuary. Uniqueness : Largest Tiger reserve in India spreading over 5 districts with river Krishna flowing through the reserve. Indian Wild Dog SRI LANKAMALLESWARA SANCTUARY Location : In Cuddapah district; between 14°35'7.99"N 78°56'42.34"E. Area : 464.42 Sq. Kms. Established : 1988 Forest type : Dry deciduous mixed thorn forests Flora : An endemic species like Pterocarpus santalinus is found here. Fauna : Few species are Panther, Sloth Bear, Cheetal, Sambar, Chowsingha, Chinkara, Nilgai, Wild Boar, Fox and the Jerdon’s Courser (nocturnal bird). Uniqueness : The only habitat in the world harbouring the Jerdon’s Courser, a highly endangered bird. Jerdon’s Courser ROLLAPADU BIRD SANCTUARY Location : In Kurnool district; between 15°43'39.79"N 78°20'4.01"E Area : 6.14 Sq. Kms. Established : 1988 Forest type : Open dry grassland interspersed with thorny bushes Flora : Few species are Manilkara hexandra, Strychnos sp., Ficus Tsiela. Fauna : Few species are Great Indian Bustard, Black Buck, Wolf, Jackal, Bonnet Monkey, Russell’s Viper, Cobra. Uniqueness : The only habitat in the State for the rare and highly endangered Great Indian Bustard is observed here. Great Indian Bustard SRI VENKATESHWARA NATIONAL PARK Location : In Chittoor and Cuddapah districts; between 13°48'10.05"N 79°26'11.08"E. Area : 353.62 Sq. Kms Established : 1989 Forest type : Dry deciduous mixed forest with patches of moist deciduous forest Flora : Rare and endemic plant species like Shorea talura, Shorea tumbuggaia, Terminalia pallida, Cycas beddomei, Syzygium alternifolium, Psilotum nudum occur in this area. Fauna : Rare and endangered species like Golden Gecko, Slender Loris, Indian Giant Squirrel, Tree Shrew and Flying. Uniqueness : Seshachalam hill ranges supports some of the endemic and highly endangered flora & fauna. Golden Gecko KRISHNA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In Krishna and Guntur districts; between 15° 46′ 27″ N, 80° 56′ 39″ E. Area : 194.81 Sq. Kms. Established : 1989 Forest type : Mangrove forest Flora : Few species rich in mangrove vegetation are Rhizophora sp., Avicennia sp., Sonneratia sp., Aegiceras sp Fauna : Some of the rare species like Common Kukri Snake, Striped Keelback Snake, Checkered Keelback Snake, Common Trinket Snake, Rat Snake, Common Indian Bronzeback Snake, Common Green Whip Snake, Common Cat Snake Uniqueness : Mangrove forests in the Krishna estuary with unique flora & fauna. Common Green Whip Snake GUNDLA BRAHMESWARAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In Kurnool and Prakasam districts; between 15°37'41.83"N 78°43'57.36"E Area : 1194 Sq. Kms. Established : 1990 Forest type : Mixed deciduous Flora : Few species are Tectona grandis, Pterocarpus sp., Terminalia sp., Albizzia lebbeck, Anogeissius latifolia, Dalbergia sp. Fauna : Some of the endangered species of animals living in this Sanctuary are Chausingha, Chinkara, Nilgai, Blackbuck, Sambar and Pangolin. Uniqueness : Pristine forests of Nallamalai tract, rich in plants of Ethno-botanical values. Indian Gazelle (Chinkara) KAUNDINYA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In Chittoor district; between 13001’30”N 78038’42”E Area : 357.60 Sq. Kms Established : 1990 Forest type : Southern tropical dry deciduous and thorn forest Flora : Few species are Albizia sp., Acacia sp., Lagerstroemia sp., Ficus sp., Bamboo sp. Fauna : Few species are Indian Elephant, Sloth Bear, Panther, Cheetal, Boar, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Jungle Fowl, Star Tortoise, Slender Loris. The vulnerable Yellow-throated Bulbul is present in this sanctuary. Uniqueness : The only Elephant Reserve in the State and Kaigal and Kaundinya are two streams, which flow through this sanctuary. Yellow-throated Bulbul KOLLERU BIRD SANCTUARY Location : In West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh; between 16”39’N to 81”13’E. Area : 673 Sq. Kms. Established : 1999 Forest type : Fresh water lake. Flora : Few species are Ipomea sp., Typha sp., Albizzia sp., Prosopis sp., Reeds, Tall grasses, Water Hyacinth, Pharagmites, Ottelia. Fauna : Few species are Glossy ibis, Pintails, Teals, Open-Billed Stork, Painted Stork, Red-crested Pochards,. Uniqueness : It attracts migratory birds from countries like Australia, Siberia, Egypt and the Philippines. Red-crested Pochard TELANGANA KINNERASANI WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In Khammam district; between 17046’30” N 80033’32”E. Area : 635.40 Sq. Kms. Established : 1977 Forest type : Dry deciduous forest Flora : Few species are Bambusa sp., Terminalia sp., Anogeissus sp., Cassia sp.. Fauna : Few species are Tiger, Panther, Gaur, Cheetal, Chinkara, Chowsingha, Sambar, Wild Boar, Wild Dog, Partridges. Uniqueness : Deer Park, Kinnerasani Dam and Reservoir. Kinnerasani Lake with densely forested islands Partridges ODISHA HADGARH WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In Keonjhar and Mayurbhanj districts; between latitude 21016’ to 20045’ N and longitudes 860-20’E. Area : 191.06 sq. km. Established : 1978 Forest type : Mixed deciduous forests Flora : Few species are Shorea robusta, Cassia sp. Fauna : Few
Recommended publications
  • List of State-Wise National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
    List of State-wise National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India Andaman and Nicobar Islands Sr. No Name Category 1 Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 2 Battimalve Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 3 Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 4 Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 5 Buchaan Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 6 Campbell Bay National Park National Park 7 Cinque Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 8 Defense Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 9 East Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 10 East Tingling Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 11 Flat Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 12 Galathea National Park National Park 13 Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 14 James Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 15 Kyd Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 16 Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 17 Lohabarrack Salt Water Crocodile Sanctuary Crocodile Sanctuary 18 Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park National Park 19 Middle Button Island National Park National Park 20 Mount Harriet National Park National Park 21 Narcondum Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 22 North Button Island National Park National Park 23 North Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 24 Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 25 Pitman Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 26 Point Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 27 Ranger Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary
    [Show full text]
  • Major Points About Andhra Pradesh - Know Your State in PDF for SSC, Bank Exams
    Major Points about Andhra Pradesh - Know Your State in PDF for SSC, Bank exams If you look at the question papers of exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. you will find a lot of questions related to India and its states. Questions based on various states of India form a large part of the General Awareness section of many government and bank exams. In fact, if are thinking of appearing for state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important for you to know your state. Our latest GK Notes series - 'Know All your States', will help you learn major facts, global importance and culture of every state. This particular article will help you learn everything about Andhra Pradesh in one glance. Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Andhra Pradesh. You can also download this article as PDF to keep it handy. Important Points about Andhra Pradesh in PDF Situated at the south-eastern coast of India, Andhra Pradesh is a state rich in culture, heritage and potential. Here's more for you to read about Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh - Hyderabad Capital & - Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Vijayawada, Imp Cities Nellore, Chittoor, Anantapur, Secunderabad 1 | P a g e - Carved out of Madras state on 1st October Date of 1953 Formation - Reorganized (Telangana excluded) on 2nd June 2014 Districts 13 - Telugu (Official language) Language - Urdu - Egg bowl of Asia Known as/for - Kohinoor of India - State with 2nd longest coastline (972 km) - Consists of coastal regions, plateau, and plains.
    [Show full text]
  • District Survey Report - 2018
    District Survey Report - 2018 4 DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY Government of Andhra Pradesh DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT - KRISHNA DISTRICT Prepared by ANDHRA PRADESH SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE (APSAC) ITE & C Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh 2018 i District Survey Report - 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS APSAC wishes to place on record its sincere thanks to Sri. B.Sreedhar IAS, Secretary to Government (Mines) and the Director, Department of Mines and Geology, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh for entrusting the work for preparation of District Survey Reports of Andhra Pradesh. The team gratefully acknowledge the help of the Commissioner, Horticulture Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh and the Director, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh for providing valuable statistical data and literature. The project team is also thankful to all the Joint Directors, Deputy Directors, Assistant Directors and the staff of Mines and Geology Department for their overall support and guidance during the execution of this work. Also sincere thanks are due to the scientific staff of APSAC who has generated all the thematic maps. VICE CHAIRMAN APSAC ii District Survey Report - 2018 Contents Page Acknowledgements List of Figures List of Tables 1 Salient Features of Krishna District 1 1.1 Administrative Setup 1 1.2 Drainage 2 1.2a Kolleru Lake- A eco-sensitive zone 4 1.3 Climate and Rainfall 4 1.4 Transport and Communications 9 1.5 Population and Literacy 10 1.6 Important Places 11 1.6a Places of Tourist Interest 11 1.6b Places of
    [Show full text]
  • Enhancing Climate Resilience of India's Coastal Communities
    Annex II – Feasibility Study GREEN CLIMATE FUND FUNDING PROPOSAL I Enhancing climate resilience of India’s coastal communities Feasibility Study February 2017 ENHANCING CLIMATE RESILIENCE OF INDIA’S COASTAL COMMUNITIES Table of contents Acronym and abbreviations list ................................................................................................................................ 1 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 13 2. Climate risk profile of India ....................................................................................................................... 14 2.1. Country background ............................................................................................................................. 14 2.2. Incomes and poverty ............................................................................................................................ 15 2.3. Climate of India .................................................................................................................................... 16 2.4. Water resources, forests, agriculture
    [Show full text]
  • Static GK Digest
    www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co Static GK Digest Dear Readers, This Static GK Digest is a complete docket of important information of Static topics. The Static GK Digest is important and relevant for all competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC and Govt. Exams. LIST OF NATIONAL PARK AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES States National park Remarks Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park - Sri Venkateswara National Park - Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park - Namdapha National Park - Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary Assam Kaziranga National Park One-Horned Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Site Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Feral horse, Golden Langur Golden Langur, Red Panda, UNESCO World Heritage Manas National Park Site Nameri National Park - Orang National Park - Bihar Valmiki National Park - Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park - Kanger Valley National Park - Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park - Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary Goa Mollem National Park - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary Gujarat Gir Forest National Park Asiatic lion Blackbuck National Park Black Buck Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch - Vansda National Park - Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary 2 www.gradeup.co Haryana Kalesar National Park - Sultanpur National Park - Himachal Pradesh Pin Valley National Park - Great Himalayan National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site Inderkilla National Park - Khirganga National Park - Simbalbara National Park - Jammu & Kashmir Dachigam National Park Kashmir stag Hemis National Park
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve, South-Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
    Vol. 7(12), pp. 435-452, December 2015 DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2015.0882 Article number: 081BCBC56733 International Journal of Biodiversity ISSN: 2141-243X Copyright © 2015 and Conservation Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC Full Length Research Paper Birds of Seshachalam biosphere reserve, South-eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India M. Bubesh Guptha1*, S. Kishore2, N. V. Sivarama Prasad3 and P. V. Chalapathi Rao4 1Bio-Lab of Seshachalam Hills, Wildlife Management Circle, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh - 517 507, India. 2Department of Zoology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. 3Bio-Lab of Seshachalam Hills, Wildlife Management Circle, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh - 517 507, India. 4 Forests, Wildlife Management Circle, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh - 517 507, India. Received 28 July, 2015; Accepted 1 October, 2015 The Seshachalam hill is the first declared biosphere reserve in Andhra Pradesh and is located in the southern Eastern Ghats of Chittoor and Kadapa districts. The vegetation comprises of a unique mix of the tropical southern dry mixed deciduous type. The study was carried out from August 2011 to February 2014. The study recorded 215 species of birds, which belong to 45 families. Among which 172 species (80%) were resident, 30 (14%) winter migrant, 8 (4%) seasonal local migrant and 5 (2%) and local migrant. 88 species were found common (C); followed by 91 species uncommon (UC); 15 species rare (R); 14 species occasional (O) and 7 species were found very rare (VR). Passeriform birds are the dominating order of birds, more than 14 families and 79 species of birds were recorded. During the bird survey IUCN status was also gathered, out of 215 species, (n = 208), 97% species were Least Concern (LR-lc), (n = 4), 2% species were Near Threatened (LR-nt) and (n = 3), 1% species were Vulnerable (VU) status.
    [Show full text]
  • Static GK Capsule 2017
    AC Static GK Capsule 2017 Hello Dear AC Aspirants, Here we are providing best AC Static GK Capsule2017 keeping in mind of upcoming Competitive exams which cover General Awareness section . PLS find out the links of AffairsCloud Exam Capsule and also study the AC monthly capsules + pocket capsules which cover almost all questions of GA section. All the best for upcoming Exams with regards from AC Team. AC Static GK Capsule Static GK Capsule Contents SUPERLATIVES (WORLD & INDIA) ...................................................................................................................... 2 FIRST EVER(WORLD & INDIA) .............................................................................................................................. 5 WORLD GEOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................................ 9 INDIA GEOGRAPHY.................................................................................................................................................. 14 INDIAN POLITY ......................................................................................................................................................... 32 INDIAN CULTURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 36 SPORTS .......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Wildlife Sanctuary Article.Pdf
    EPTRI‐ENVIS Centre (Ecology of Eastern Ghats) WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES AND NATIONAL PARKS WITH REFERENCE TO EASTERN GHATS The Eastern Ghats (EGs) comprise a chain of ancient low hills adjoining the east coast of India. It is located between 110 22' North latitudes and 77022' and 85020' East longitudes in the tropical region and starting from West Bengal pass through states like Odisha and Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu in the south passing some parts of Karnataka The hills of Eastern Ghats with opulent Definition – Protected Areas biological diversity provide centers of endemism for floral and faunal life. Eastern ghats is A clearly defined geographical space, blessed with Wildlife Sanctuaries and National recognized dedicated and managed, Parks. The Wildlife Sanctuaries and National through legal or other effective means, Park of the Eastern Ghats has its rich to achieve the long‐term conservation of biodiversity with unique feature. Wildlife nature with associated ecosystem Sanctuaries, Tiger Reserves and National Parks services and cultural values are discussed below under sub-headings like (International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)) location, area, established, forest type, flora, fauna and its uniqueness. TAMIL NADU VEDANTHANGAL BIRD SANCTUARY Location : In Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu; between 12032’44” N 79051’21”E. Area : 0.30 Sq. Kms Established : 1936 Forest type : Dry evergreen scrub and thorn forests Flora : Few species are Barringtonia acutangula, Acacia nilotica, Alangium salviflorum, etc Fauna : Few species are Egrets, Spot-billed Pelican, Open-billed Stork, Painted Stork, Great Cormorant, Indian Cormorant, Darter, Eurasian spoonbill. Uniqueness : Attracts Herons, Egrets, Storks, Ibises and Spoonbills. Open-billed Stork Article 02/2014/ENVIS-Ecology of Eastern Ghats Page 1 of 13 EPTRI‐ENVIS Centre (Ecology of Eastern Ghats) ANDHRA PRADESH KAMBALAKONDA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location : In Visakhapatnam district; between 17049’31” N to 83018’31”E.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Important Wildlife & Bird Sanctuaries in India Free
    GovernmentAdda.com Telegram.me/GovtAdda Facebook.com/GovernmentAdda List of Important Wildlife & Bird sanctuaries in India Free PDF – Download Now List of Important Dams and Rivers in India Free PDF. As we all know Static Awareness is one of the most important sections asked in competitive exams like IBPS, SBI, SSC, Railway, State PCS and other competitive Exams. This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. For this, your calculation speed and accuracy matters a lot. Improve your calculation by learning several short tricks and practice so many questions to ace the topic. Wildlife sanctuaries in India are established by IUCN category II protected areas. India has 537 wildlife sanctuaries referred to as wildlife sanctuaries category IV protected areas. Among these, the 50 tiger reserves are governed by Project Tiger, and are of special significance in the conservation of the tiger. Some wildlife sanctuaries in India are specifically named bird sanctuary, e.g., Keoladeo National Park before attaining National Park status. Many of them being referred as as a particular animal such as Jawai leopard sanctuary in Rajasthan. Many National Parks were initially wildlife sanctuaries. The conservative measures taken by the Indian Government for the conservation of Tigers was awarded by a 30% rise in the number of tigers in 2015. The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India. The founder was V. B. Saharia while the first Director was Hemendra Singh Panwar who remained the director from 1985 to 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife
    STANDING COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILDLIFE TWENTY SECOND MEETING 25 th APRIL 2011 AGENDA NOTES GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS INDEX SL. NO AGENDA ITEM PAGE NO. 1. Agenda Item No.1: Confirmation of the Minutes of meeting of the Standing 3 Committee of National Board for Wildlife held on 24th January 2011. 2. Agenda Item No.2: Action taken report on the recommendations of 21 st 4 Meeting of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife held on 24 th January 2011 3 Agenda Item No. 3: 3.1 Report of the Expert Committee on Conservation of Kolleru Lake Sanctuary 3.2 Delegation of the powers of the State Board for Wildlife to the Chairman in case of Strategic Border Roads 3.3 Agenda item proposed by Shri. Biswajit Mohanty, Member, NBWL 4 Agenda Item No. 4: 4.1 Proposals for diversion of PAs 4.2 Proposals for taking up activities within 10 Kms from the boundaries of Protected Areas 5 Agenda Item No.5. Any other item with the permission of the Chair ********************* AGENDA NOTES FOR THE TWENTY SECOND MEETING OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL BOARD FOR WILD LIFE Date: 25 th April 2011 Venue: Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi. AGENDA ITEM NO.1 Confirmation of the minutes of the 21 st Meeting of Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife held on 24 th January 2011 . The minutes of the 21 st Meeting of Standing Committee of NBWL, held on 24.01.2011 were circulated to the members on 07.02.2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoology Biodiversity and Conservation Status of Ichthyofauna
    Research Paper Volume : 3 | Issue : 5 | MayZoology 2014 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 Biodiversity and Conservation status of KEYWORDS : Biodiversity, CAMP, Con- Ichthyofauna of Lake Kolleru, Andhra servation, IUCN, Lake Kolleru Pradesh, India Ch. Sebastian Raju Research Scholar, Department of Zoology & Aquaculture, Acharya Nagarjuna University Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur (AP), India – 522 510 * J. Chandra Sekhara Research Scholar, Department of Zoology & Aquaculture, Acharya Nagarjuna University Rao Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur (AP), India – 522 510 * Corresponding Author G. Simhachalam Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology & Aquaculture, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur (AP), India – 522 510 ABSTRACT A survey was conducted on biodiversity of fish fauna of Lake Kolleru, a freshwater wetland of International importance with an objective to assess freshwater fish diversity and their conservation status. Regular monthly sampling was carried out from January, 2012 to December, 2013. Study revealed the presence of 92 species of fish belonging to 13 orders, 34 families and 57 genera. Order cypriniformes was the dominant group with 30 species followed by mugiliformes with 17 species, siluriformes with 15 species, perciformes with 14 species, cyprinodontiformes with 4 species, anguilliformes and masta- cembeliformes each with 3 species and osteoglossiformes, elopiformes, gonorhynchiformes, characiformes, pleuronectiformes and tetraodontiformes each with 1 species. Out of 92 species, 5 species are endangered, 1 species is critically endangered, 2 species are at lower risk least concern, 15 are vulnerable, 27 are at lower risk near threatened, 40 species were not evaluated and for 1 species data is deficient according to CAMP (1998) conservation status. As per IUCN (2013) Red List category, 6 species are near threatened, 1 species is endangered, 1 species is vulnerable, 65 are least concern, 16 were not evaluated and for 3 species data is deficient.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Proposal for Downsizing the Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary (+5 to +3 Feet Contour)
    Report on the proposal for downsizing the Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary (+5 to +3 feet contour) By P A Azeez, S Ashok Kumar, B C Choudhury, VNVK Sastry, Sanjay Upadhyay, K Mruthyunjaya Reddy and K Kameshwara Rao Submitted to The Ministry of Environment and Forests Government of India April 2011 i AFFILIATIONS Dr P A Azeez Director Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Coimbatore – 641108, Tamil Nadu Email: [email protected] Mr S Ashok Kumar, IAS (Retd) Plot No: 491, Road No: 10 Jubliee Hill, Hyderabad – 500 033 Email: [email protected] Prof B C Choudhury Wildlife Institute of India P B No. 18, Chandrabani, Dehra Dun – 248 001 Email: [email protected] Mr. Sanjay Upadhyay Advocate - Supreme Court of India and Managing Partner Enviro Legal Defence Firm, Noida, UP Email: [email protected], [email protected] Dr V N V K Sastry 510, Green Block, My Home Rainbow Apartment, Toli Chowki, Hyderabad – 500008 Email: [email protected] Prof. K. Kameswara Rao Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Science & Technology Andhra University, Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Email: [email protected] Dr K Mruthyunjaya Reddy Director General, AP State Remote Sensing Application Centre (APSRSAC) 8th Floor, Swarna Jayanthi Complex, Ameerpet, SR Nagar (Post) Hyderabad - 500 038 Email: [email protected] ii CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 1 1 Preface .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]