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Ocean Governance in Costa Rica
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT OCEAN GOVERNANCE IN COSTA RICA An Overview on the Legal and Institutional Framework in Ocean Affairs © 2019, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designation employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. UNCTAD/DITC/TED/INF/2018/4 AN OVERVIEW ON THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN OCEAN AFFAIRS iii Contents Figures, Tables and Boxes ......................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................iv Acronyms and abbreviations ....................................................................................................................v Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... -
N I C a R a G U a P a N A
Santa Fe La 86°W rgo 85°W i o 84°W 83°W de N R Tu icaragu le San Juan del Sur Peñas Blancas a NICARAGUA El Ostional C Santa Cecilia San Carlos La Cruz A Puerto Soley El Castillo de La Concepcion 11°N San Jose Los Chiles R 11°N Cuajiniquil San Juan del Norte I Cuatro Bocas Caño Negro R B Cabo Santa Elena Upala io lo S The boundaries and names shown G Caño Negro il n an B o Argentina r Juan and the designations used on this map l ie Colorado f o t E o ri n io F I do not imply official endorsement or Castilla R d Guayabos o i Delta del San Juan A e acceptance by the United Nations. Guatuzo R Puerto Culebra Hacienda Porvenir ipo N P Hacienda Porvenir r Liberia hir a Tenorio C p ALAJUELA o Tortuguero Chaparron i a S Hacienda Trancas Santa Teresa R g E a Bagaces De Arenal y A o Canas Tilaran Pital Puerto Vielo Filadelphia Platanal PACIFIC GUANACASTE Portegolpe Quesada HEREDIA OCEAN Puerto Humo Juntas Suerre Santa Cruz Zarcero Limonal Cariblanco Guapiles Guacimo Paraiso Nicoya Colorado Lapita Naranjo San Ramon Grecia Sarchi Siquirres Matina Cuajiniquil Hojancha Miramar 10°N Alajuela Heredia Puerto Limón 10°N Carmona Puntarenas Esparza Corina Orotina San José Turrialba Bomba Garza a y San Pablo Bolivia o Cartago Paquera c San Francisco i Puriscal N Tarcoles Frailes CARTAGO Pandora Tambor e SAN JOSE d Cahuita trella o Es f San Marcos Tres de Junio Rio l R Uatsi R i Cocles o io Te o Mal Pais Jaco Quina lira Si Cabuya G xao LIMON Bratsi la Cabo Blanco PUNTARENAS Buena Vista Herradura Finca Uno Puerto Quepos erib Sn. -
Exploring for Persea in Costa Rica
California Avocado Society 1976 Yearbook 60: 172-175 EXPLORING FOR PERSEA IN COSTA RICA G. A. Zentmyer Plant Pathologist and Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside E. Schieber Plant Pathologist, Antigua, Guatemala, Central America Research supported in part by funds from the California Avocado Advisory Board. More than 40 years ago Wilson Popenoe wrote "Costa Rica has been so much botanized . ." This is certainly true, compared with other countries in Central America. Much has been written on the botany of Costa Rica and extensive plant collections have been made over the past 50 or 60 years. Two herbaria contain good collections from various parts of the country; one of these herbaria is at the Museo Nacional in San Jose, the other is at the University of Costa Rica. One of the early publications on avocado in Costa Rica is that of Wilson Popenoe in the 1935 California Avocado Society Yearbook, in which he described the wild avocado of San Isidro. Dr. Popenoe maintained his interest in this strange collection (see below) for many years, and considered it a very unusual form, combining some of the characteristics of the Guatemalan and the Mexican races. The first author of this article has traveled extensively in Costa Rica since 1952, making many collections of avocado varieties and related species of Persea in the search for resistance to Phytophthora root rot (5, 6). Recently both authors have traveled together in this country, covering particularly some of the cloud forests on the volcanic slopes. Alexander Skutch in his recent book "A Naturalist in Costa Rica" (4) described some interesting aspects of the ecology of various regions of the country. -
(Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Península De Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica
A NEW LEPANTHES (ORCHIDACEAE: PLEUROTHALLIDINAE) FROM PENÍNSULA DE OSA, PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA ISLER F. CHINCHILLA,1–3 REINALDO AGUILAR,4 AND DIEGO BOGARÍN1,5,6 Abstract. Lepanthes is one of the most species-rich genera of orchids in the Neotropics, with most of the species found in medium to high elevation forests and few species in lowlands. We describe and illustrate Lepanthes osaensis, a new species from the very wet lowland forest of Península de Osa, Costa Rica. It is similar to Lepanthes cuspidata but differs mostly in the vinous leaves; smaller sepals; the narrower, bilobed petals; and the smaller lip with triangular blades. Notes on its distribution, habitat, flowering, and conservation status, as well as discussion of a taxon with similar morphology, are provided. Keywords: Lepanthes cuspidata, orchid endemism, Pleurothallidinae taxonomy, twig epiphytes, very wet lowland forest Lepanthes Sw. is one of the most species-rich genera of Jiménez and Grayum, 2002; Bogarín and Pupulin, 2007; Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae), with over 1200 species Rakosy et al., 2013) and the continued long-term fieldwork from southern Mexico and the Antilles to Bolivia and by the second author (RA). A possible explanation is the northern Brazil (Pridgeon, 2005; Luer and Thoerle, 2012; marked seasonality between dry and wet seasons from Vieira-Uribe and Moreno, 2019; Bogarín et al., 2020). the north toward the central Pacific, contrasting with Lepanthes comprises plants with ramicauls enclosed by the prevailing wet conditions in the Caribbean throughout several infundibular sheaths, named “lepanthiform sheaths,” the year (Kohlmann et al., 2002). The most suitable areas racemose inflorescences of successive flowers, subsimilar, for lowland Lepanthes in the Pacific are the tropical wet glabrous sepals, petals wider than long, frequently bilobed forests from Carara in the central Pacific to Península with divergent lobes, the lip usually trilobed with the lateral de Osa and Burica. -
Historia Natural De Golfito VERDE NATIONAL PARK • José Sancho En El Inbioparque • Árboles De Costa Rica, Vol
Historia natural de Golfi to Costa Rica Jorge Lobo Federico Bolaños Editores científicos 508.728 H673b Historia natural de Golfito – Costa Rica / Editado por Jorge Lobo Segura y Federico Bolaños Vives.- Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, INBio, 2005 264 p.; ils.; 15x 22,8 cm Incluye fotografías a color ISBN 9968-927-07-4 1. Ciencias naturales. 2. Conservación de los recursos naturales. 3. Biodiversidad (Golfito – Costa Rica). I. Lobo Segura, Jorge, Ed. científico. II. Bolaños Vives, Federico, Ed. científico. III Título Esta publicación se hizo gracias a la colaboración financiera del proyecto Desarrollo del conocimiento y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad en Costa Rica, del Gobierno de los Países Bajos. Gerente editorial: Fabio Rojas Carballo Editora: Diana Ávila Solera Diseño y diagramación: Esteban Ocampo Cubero Revisión científica: Jorge Lobo, Federico Bolaños Primera edición 2005 © Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) Hecho el depósito de ley. Reservados todos los derechos. Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro. Hecho en Costa Rica por la Editorial INBio Contenido Agradecimientos . 7 Prefacio . 9 Lista de autores participantes . 11 Introducción . 13 Características geográficas de la región de Golfito . 19 Historia de la región de Golfo Dulce . 25 Ecosistemas acuáticos Plancton . 45 Manglares . 55 Los ríos de la cuenca del Golfo Dulce . 67 Diversidad, ecología e importancia de los insectos acuáticos . 81 Plantas Aspectos generales del bosque del Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito . 97 La estructura vertical del bosque de Golfito . 107 Las platanillas del Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito . 119 Insectos Los machos de la libélula Hetaerina en Golfito: ¿por qué pelean tanto? . -
Costa Rica and Panama Yacht Cruise Program Puerto Caldera-Colon
Costa Rica and Panama Yacht Cruise Program Puerto Caldera-Colon DAY PLACE PROGRAM 1 Puerto Caldera - Afternoon embarkation at 15:00-16:00 in Puerto Caldera Port, Costa Rica. Welcome Quepos (Costa Rica) cocktail and departure to Quepos. Dinner and overnight at anchor in Quepos. Manuel Antonio Reserve optional morning excursion. Wet landing with our zodiacs inside the reserve of Manuel Antonio is one of the highlights of the cruise. After lunch on board, Quepos – Playa you can take the optional Forest Canopy excursion. Afternoon sailing to nearby Playa 2 Biesanz (Costa Rica) Biesanz for an afternoon swim. Forest Canopy tour excursion participants rejoin the ship in Playa Biesanz. Tropical evening on board. Late night sailing to Drake Bay. Overnight at sea. Optional excursion in the Corcovado National park, a natural reserve and a tropical rainforest that occupies almost a third of the Osa Peninsula. Visitors are almost guaranteed 3 Drake Bay - Golfito to see some of the most incredible wildlife living in the jungles of the reserve including (Costa Rica) red-eyed tree frogs, quetzals, tapirs, harpy eagles, white-lipped peccaries, monkeys, and scarlet macaws. Swimmers can have the amazing opportunity to share. Immigration procedures at anchor in Golfito. Midday arrival in Granito de Oro for swimming and snorkeling in a pristine environment. Deck BBQ and sailing to nearby Coiba Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest island in Central America. Afternoon walking tour with our Ship Naturalist who 4 Granito de Oro - will take you for a short walk to discover the local forest and animal life. -
Best of Costa Rica March 19 - 31, 2019 © 2018
BEST OF COSTA RICA MARCH 19 - 31, 2019 © 2018 Often called "the Switzerland of Central America," Costa Rica is a small, stable country with a prosperous middle class, fine educational system, and spectacular highland terrain. For its size, it is one of the richest countries in the world for birds, with over 850 known species from a small area the size of West Virginia. Costa Rica boasts the finest national park and reserve system in Latin America, protecting examples of all major habitats and the accompanying flora and fauna. Because of this, it has become one of the premier birding destinations in the world! This tour offers an excellent introduction to the joys of Neotropical birding, numerous regional specialties, and a chance to view such Neotropical mammals as monkeys, coatimundi and javelina. The Costa Rican landscape is remarkably diverse, and each of the four major regions we will visit forms a natural boundary for bird distribution. The ranchlands of the dry northwest represent the southern limit for birds of the dry forests of Pacific northern Central America. The humid Caribbean lowlands and foothills are directly linked to the great lowland forests of South America, with many rainforest birds spilling across the Panama "land bridge" to reach their northern limit here. The southern Pacific coast is an isolated area of high rainfall, and a number of species are found only here, reaching their northern limit in the Carara region. Most importantly, much of Costa Rica consists of a large highland mass dominated by immense volcanoes and rugged cordilleras. The distinctive birdlife here is completely different from that of the lowlands and includes a high number of endemics (birds found nowhere else in the world except adjacent Panama). -
Ecosistemas Terrestres De La Región De Osa Y Golfito, Costa Rica
x Este documento es parte de la Iniciativa Osa y Golfito, Ecosistemas terrestres de la región de Osa y Golfito, Costa Rica Rodolfo Dirzo, Eben N. Broadbent, Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Lucia Morales Barquero, Sandra L. Almeyda Zambrano, Carlos Alberto Quispe Gil San José, Costa Rica Julio, 2014 ECOSISTEMAS TERRESTRES DE LA REGION DE OSA Y GOLFITO, COSTA RICA Informe final 30 de julio de 2014 Rodolfo Dirzo, Eben N. Broadbent, Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano, Lucía Morales Barquero, Sandra L. Almeyda Zambrano, Carlos Alberto Quispe Gil Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University Creative Commons Copyright © 2014 Un reporte producido por el equipo de Ecosistemas Terrestres de la Iniciativa Osa y Golfito (INOGO)*. INOGO, es un esfuerzo colaborativo internacional para desarrollar una estrategia para el desarrollo humano sostenible y la gestión ambiental en los cantones de Osa y Golfito de Costa Rica. Su propósito es contribuir al bienestar y calidad de vida de la población, al mismo tiempo que asegurar, a largo plazo, la salud de los recursos primarios base representados en los ecosistemas terrestres y marinos de la región. Para cualquier pregunta, por favor póngase en contacto con cualquiera de nosotros: Rodolfo Dirzo, [email protected] Eben Broadbent, [email protected] Angélica M. Almeyda Zambrano Lucía Morales Barquero Sandra L. Almeyda Zambrano Carlos Alberto Quispe Gil * Para más información sobre INOGO visite nuestro sitio web: http://inogo.stanford.edu. AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradecemos a los diferentes miembros de las comunidades de la Osa y Golfito que ayudaron a hacer de este reporte un éxito a través de su apoyo y participación formal e informal. -
Organic Farming - Project Handbook Location: Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica
Green Life Volunteers Puerto Jimenez, Costa Rica Janina Schan: +506 8570 0710 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.glvolunteers.com Organic Farming - Project Handbook Location: Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica Table of Contents 1. Project overview 1 2. Volunteer duties 1 3. Daily volunteer schedule during the project 2 4. Project location 2 5. Transport 4 How to get to Puerto Jimenez 4 How to get to the project 4 6. Accommodation 5 7. Costs 6 8. Project supervisor and staff 6 9. Emergency contacts- volunteer coordinator 6 10. Orientation and Introduction 6 11. General Info about the Osa Peninsula and Puerto Jimenez 7 12. Volunteer extra-curricular activities and excursions 7 13. General Information 8 Emergency Number and Cell Phone 8 Accommodation 8 Meals 8 Laundry/cleaning 9 Telephone/internet access 9 Weather/clothing 9 Spending money 10 Volunteer expectations 10 Rule and guidelines 11 Important rules that you should be aware of are 11 Safety and precautions 12 Tips: 12 Medical facilities 13 Recommended packing list 13 1. Project overview The main goal of the ‘Organic Farming’ project is to help farmers who want to produce more sustainable and organic products. The farmers we help grow a lot of vegetables and fruits, such as chocolate, rice, corn, citrus fruits, papaya and banana. They also have horses, which help with all transport related work around the farm. The farm also has cows to produce milk and cheese. Unfortunately, chemical pesticides and fertilizers are still used in high amounts by normal Costa Rican farmers. Only a few independent farmers try to be more sustainable and organic because there is not really a market for organic produce. -
The Lure of Costa Rica's Central Pacific
2018 SPECIAL PRINT EDITION www.ticotimes.net Surf, art and vibrant towns THE LURE OF COSTA RICA'S CENTRAL PACIFIC Granada (Nicaragua) LA CRUZ PUNTA SALINAS Garita LAGO DE Isla Bolaños Santa Cecilia NICARAGUA PUNTA DESCARTES Río Hacienda LOS CHILES PUNTA DE SAN ELENA Brasilia Volcán Orosí Birmania Santa Rita San José Playa Guajiniquil Medio Queso Boca del PUNTA río San Juan BLANCA Cuaniquil Delicias Dos Ríos Cuatro Bocas NICARAGUA PUNTA UPALA Playuelitas CASTILLA P.N. Santa Rosa Volcán Rincón de la Vieja Pavón Isla Murciélagos Río Negro García Flamenco Laguna Amparo Santa Rosa P.N. Rincón Canaleta Caño Negro Playa Nancite de la Vieja R.V.S. Playa Naranjo Aguas Claras Bijagua Caño Negro Río Pocosol Cañas Río Colorado Dulces Caño Ciego GOLFO DE Estación Volcán Miravalles Volcán Tenorio río Boca del Horizontes Guayaba F PAPAGAYO P.N. Volcán Buenavista San Jorge río Colorado Miravalles P.N. Volcán Río Barra del Colorado Pto. Culebra Fortuna SAN RAFAEL Isla Huevos Tenorio Río San Carlos DE GUATUZO Laurel Boca Tapada Río Colorado Canal LIBERIA Tenorio Sta Galán R.V.S. Panamá Medias Barra del Colorado Playa Panamá Salitral Laguna Cabanga Sto. Rosa Providencia Río Toro Playa Hermosa Tierras Cole Domingo Guardia Morenas San Gerardo Playa del Coco Venado Chambacú El Coco Chirripó Playa Ocotal Comunidad Río Tenorio Pangola Arenal Boca de Arenal Chaparrón o Boca del ria PUNTA GORDA BAGACES Rí río Tortuguero Ocotal ibe Caño Negro Boca Río Sucio Playa Pan de Azúcar Sardinal TILARÁN Veracruz San Rafael Playa Potrero Potrero L Río Tortuguero Laguna Muelle Altamira Muelle Playa Flamingo Río Corobici Volcán FILADELFIA R.B. -
Costa Rica: Birding the Edges Part I, the Deep South 2017
Field Guides Tour Report Costa Rica: Birding the Edges Part I, the Deep South 2017 Jan 14, 2017 to Jan 23, 2017 Tom Johnson & Cory Gregory For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. The emblematic Fiery-billed Aracari is the namesake of Los Cusingos, the former home of Alexander Skutch. This small toucan is only found in Costa Rica and Panama. Photo by guide Cory Gregory. Costa Rica. You say those two words and most birders start to drool over the possibilities of colorful tanagers, dizzying arrays of hummingbirds, regal trogons, and brilliant macaws. On this Costa Rica Edges trip, we focused on the southern portions of the country and visited many locales not often visited by most birding itineraries. The result was a species-rich trip that touched on many different habitats and elevations. Despite some stormy predictions, we were all pleasantly surprised by the lack of rain and the downright pleasant weather that made it all the more enjoyable! It didn’t take long to get started; we birded right near the grounds of the Hotel Bougainvillea where we saw a few species not seen anywhere else on the trip. Sightings included the large Rufous-naped Wren, the more secretive Cabanis’s Wren (a recent split from Plain Wren), Inca Dove, swarms of Crimson-fronted Parakeets, and even a pair of Yellow-naped Parrots perched out back. Heading south to Cartago, we made a quick stop at some grasslands and scored a few Eastern Meadowlarks, a few seedeaters, and even the rustling of a Sedge Wren. -
110 Alexander F. Skutch
110 Ornitología Colombiana No3 (2005):110-112 ALEXANDER F. SKUTCH (1904-2004): UNA APRECIACIÓN Alexander F. Skutch (1904-2004): an appreciation F. Gary Stiles Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. [email protected] inuenciado por D. S. Johnson, un destacado profesor de botánica, quien lo inspiró a ser biólogo. Acompañó a Johnson en trabajo de campo en la costa noreste de los EE.UU. y en Jamaica, en donde tuvo sus primeras experiencias con la naturaleza neotropical. Con la United Fruit Company, que nanció este viaje, adquirió el compromiso de estudiar la anatomía de la hoja del banano para su trabajo de posgrado, recibiendo su doctorado en 1928. Es muy irónico que durante sus años universitarios, sus experiencias en una estación de anillamiento de aves lo llevaran a rechazar la ornitología porque no soportaba someter a las aves a la indignidad de ser capturadas y manipuladas. Después de obtener su doctorado, Alexander Skutch continuó Figura 1. Alexander Skutch. ca. 1960, ya un ornitólogo consagrado, algunos años con su estudio de la planta del banano en ncas mostrando la or del itabo (Yucca elephantipes) en su nca de la United Fruit Company en Panamá y Honduras. Sin “Los Cusingos”. embargo, cada vez más se interesó en las aves, tan abundantes Con el fallecimiento de Alexander F. Skutch el 12 de mayo del y llamativas en su entorno. Él dedicó tiempo a estudiar la 2004, faltando apenas una semana para cumplir el centenario anidación de algunas especies, y poco a poco se realizaba de su nacimiento, la ornitología neotropical perdió su más su conversión denitiva a la ornitología.