DOCSLIB.ORG

The Application of Foreign Experience in Tourism Business of Uzbekistan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Application of Foreign Experience in Tourism Business of Uzbekistan THE APPLICATION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN TOURISM BUSINESS OF UZBEKISTAN Abidova Dilfuza1 1candidate of economic sciences, associate professor, Serves and Tourism Chair, International Tourism Faculty, e-mail: [email protected] Abdurakhmonov Abdulaziz2 2student TU-33, e-mail: [email protected] Tourism is one of the intensively developing and highly profitable industries in the world, which contributes to the strengthening of international socio-economic, cultural and spiritual ties. Currently, world tourism has felt a revival and in recent times global tourism revenues have increased and this is a good prerequisite in order to prepare the tourism industry of our country for more intensive development. More than four thousand cultural monuments, material and spiritual values found on the territory of our country are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Register, which lays significant potential for the development of international tourism. Some work is also being done to popularize the tourist and cultural-historical potential of Uzbekistan. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, embassies and representative offices abroad regularly hold events (presentations and briefings) on the tourist potential of Uzbekistan. During the years of the sovereign development of Uzbekistan, the main thing was done: our historical cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Termez were recognized as centers of ancient civilization, which made a worthy contribution to the development of world culture, science and politics, are a place of attraction of tourists. A legal basis was laid for the development of tourism and a tourist infrastructure was created. It gives grounds to believe that Uzbekistan has a good potential for the further development of tourism. However, the study and analysis of this issue raised a wide layer of problems associated with the development of tourism. The fact is that the modern tourist industry is a multifaceted activity that combines historical, educational, cultural, business, service, and therefore the level of tourism and its profitability depends on several factors in common. Despite having potential, income from tourism in Uzbekistan does not exceed 2% of GDP, while in other countries (Spain, the USA, France, Egypt, Malaysia, the UAE), income from tourism ranges from 10 to 45% of GDP. Such a contrast in the figures of profitability from the tourism industry makes us think about the causes and the search for a solution to this problem. It should be noted that the country's tourist rating is directly related to attracting investment in this industry. The development of tourism in the country with the use of foreign experience could increase the inflow of investments, the flow of currency due to an 31 http://tsue.uz/ increase in the export of services, create new jobs, and qualitatively improve the level of service. Tourism is a branch of the global economy and its development; the rises and falls correct the intensity of globalization processes. That is why, first of all, it is necessary to focus on the international component of this issue. The offer of tourist services significantly exceeds the demand for tourist trips, i.e. The number of countries receiving tourists is much larger than the number of countries that supply tourists. In other words, the international tourism market is a buyer's market, therefore, in order to increase tourist flow to our country, tourist services must not only correspond to the international level, but also surpass them in individual indicators. Once again, international tourism in the modern world is a part of the global economy and an established industry, so that the tourism industry of Uzbekistan enters and adequately represents our country in global tourism, it is necessary to meet all international requirements in the field of tourism. The volume of international tourist flow continues to grow steadily, even in the face of occasional problems in economic, political, environmental energy and a number of other crises. Significant results in tourism are achieved largely due to the large number of large-scale events, such as the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics, the World Hockey Championships, football and others. More than 65% of all movements of foreign tourists and 75% of trips created all over the world are made by citizens of industrialized countries. Particularly, Uzbekistan also has such a trend of tourism development and an increase in the flow of tourists. In the past 15 years, the number of tourists visiting Uzbekistan has increased by 6.5 times, i.e. from 442,100 visitors in 2002 to 2,847,900 visitors in 2017. However, the outbound tourism ratio is much higher than inbound tourism. Thus, the number of citizens of Uzbekistan who visited other countries in 2017 was 5,182,500 which are 15.5 times more than in 2002. (Fig. 1). Fig.1. The number of citizens of Uzbekistan who visited foreign countries and the number of citizens of foreign countries who visited Uzbekistan in the years 2002-2017.[3] 8a mln 7 mln 5,182,500, 6 mln 5 mln 4 mln 415400 The number of citizens of foreign countries 3 mln 2,847,900 arrived in Uzbekistan 2 mln The number of 1 mln citizens of Uzbekistan who visited foreign 0 countries 2002 y 2007 y 2012 y 2017 y 32 http://tsue.uz/ Objectively assessing the situation, it should be noted that our state pays considerable attention to the development of tourism. During the years of sovereign development in Uzbekistan, a legal base and infrastructure of tourism has been created. Today, 886 hotels operate in the tourism system, 795 travel companies (travel agents and tour operators), with about 90% of tourism organizations and firms belonging to the private sector, which affects the formation of a competitive environment in the tourism system to provide tourist services. There are 5 higher educational institutions in the country to date, that produce specialists in this field: the Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Tashkent State University of Economics, Bukhara and Urgench State Universities, and the Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent. Every year more than 500 students who graduated from universities in this specialty receive bachelor's degrees, and more than 40 - masters. In addition, more than 3.5 thousand cadres produce 12 specialized vocational colleges. For most countries of the world, nowadays, tourism is one of the main sources of income. Tourism ranks first in the world among all other sectors of the economy in terms of the number of jobs. If in 1998, 115 million people were employed in the sphere of tourism, then according to the forecast in 2020, 550 million jobs will be created. Currently, tourism in different countries is very uneven. Mostly tourists travel from highly developed countries, which, according to WTO terminology, are countries-suppliers of tourists. This group includes states where the share of population’s departure for foreign travel is more than 10%. The number of such countries is small (12-15), but their list is constantly growing. Until recently, their number, in addition to the highly developed countries of Western and Northern Europe, North America and Japan, included the states of Eastern Europe and the Persian Gulf region. Today, their place is actively occupied by new industrial countries, developing states that have attained a high degree of development - the Republic of Korea, Singapore, etc.[2] In recent years, the role of the experience of developed countries in the field of tourism and its application in Uzbekistan has increased. International tourism, which is one of the leading and dynamically developing branches of the world economy, has its own specific features that must be taken into account when organizing the tourism business. Implementation of the strategic program will require further improvement of service, transport and infrastructure, marketing and education. It was emphasized that all these processes should be carried out with the support of the state. Investments in the tourism industry should be targeted, and this will be done by issuing licenses to investment and consulting firms. It is determined that the improvement of the quality of services will occur through the implementation of a quality management system. This in turn gives a characteristic feature in the development of the tourism industry with the use of foreign experience. Very relevant is the model of tourism development, which includes all the effective methods and tactics of managing this economy, operating successfully in developed countries, such as Spain, France, USA and so on. There are strong imbalances in the development of tourism in Uzbekistan. 33 http://tsue.uz/ Outbound tourism, which leads to the invisible import of capital, dominates significantly - money spent by domestic tourists on foreign trips, payment of transportation costs and other services in the country of temporary residence. Most travel companies in Uzbekistan are focused on outbound tourism. Therefore, the main direction of development of tourist entrepreneurship today is the development of inbound tourism. It should be noted that in 2018 there were significant constraints to the development of international tourism. These are economic sanctions against Russia, the tense situation in Ukraine, Egypt, Turkey and France, regional conflicts. However, despite significant constraints, the growth of international tourism continues. Let's look at the activities of the tourist business of some countries. Recently, the rapid development of the tourist complex has been observed in China. According to statistics from the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) on international tourist traffic in 2017, China with 60.7 million visitors ranked fourth after the United States, Spain and France. The development of tourism in China has led to the widespread expansion of the hotel sector in the country. According to the data of 2014, in China there were 18,874 objects of the collective form of accommodation, providing services in the amount of 705.524 billion ¥.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Andrea Milković New Zealand and Its Tourism Potential
    New Zealand and its Tourism Potential Milković, Andrea Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2017 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec / Međimursko veleučilište u Čakovcu Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:110:471894 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-30 Repository / Repozitorij: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec Repository - Polytechnic of Međimurje Undergraduate and Graduate Theses Repository MEĐIMURSKO VELEUČILIŠTE U ČAKOVCU STRUČNI STUDIJ MENADŢMENT TURIZMA I SPORTA ANDREA MILKOVIĆ NEW ZEALAND AND ITS TOURISM POTENTIAL ZAVRŠNI RAD ČAKOVEC, 2016. POLYTECHNIC OF MEĐIMURJE IN ČAKOVEC PROFESSIONAL STUDY PROGRAME MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM AND SPORT ANDREA MILKOVIĆ NEW ZEALAND AND ITS TOURISM POTENTIAL FINAL PAPER Mentor: Marija Miščančuk, prof. ČAKOVEC, 2016 Zahvala: Veliku zahvalnost, u prvom redu, dugujem svojoj mentorici, prof. Mariji Miščančuk zbog savjetovanja, usmjeravanja i odvojenog vremena tijekom pisanja ovog završnog rada. Zahvaljujem se i ostalim djelatnicima na MeĎimurskom Veleučilištu u Čakovcu zbog kvalitetnog prenošenja znanja i pomoći tijekom studiranja. Veliko hvala Antoniju Kovačeviću i sestri Nikolini Milković na pomoći oko nabavljanja literature i tehničkoj podršci. Isto tako, zahvaljujem im se na ohrabrenju i moralnoj podršci za vrijeme pisanja rada, ali i tijekom cijelog studiranja. TakoĎer, hvala mojim prijateljima Goranu Haramasu, Martini Šestak, Petri Benotić, Petri Kozulić i Vinki Kugelman koji su bili uz mene i učinili ove studijske godine ljepšima. Hvala mojoj obitelji na podršci i strpljenju tokom studija. ABSTRACT Curiosity of people leads to traveling for pleasure to new places where they can visit and learn about historical buildings, natural beauty and anything that makes one country special, interesting and worth visiting.
    [Show full text]
  • Представляем Научные Достижения Миру. Гуманитарные Науки Saratov State University
    Представляем научные достижения миру. Гуманитарные науки Saratov State University Presenting Academic Achievements to the World. The Humanities Papers from the conference for young scientists «Presenting Academic Achievements to the World» March 14–15, 2012 Saratov Issue 3 Saratov Saratov University Press 2013 Саратовский государственный университет им. Н. Г. Чернышевского Представляем научные достижения миру. Гуманитарные науки Материалы научной конференции молодых ученых «Presenting Academic Achievements to the World» Март 14–15, 2012 Саратов Выпуск 3 Саратов Издательство Саратовского университета 2013 УДК 3(82) ББК 6/8я43 П71 Представляем научные достижения миру. Гуманитарные П71 науки : материалы научной конференции молодых ученых «Pre- senting Academic Achievements to the World». – Саратов : Изд-во Сарат. ун-та, 2013. – Вып. 3 – 256 с. : ил. В данном сборнике опубликованы материалы участников гуманитарной секции научной конференции «Presenting Academic Achievements to the World», которая состоялась в Саратовском государственном университете 14-15 марта 2012 года. В сборник включены статьи с результатами в области истории, социологии, филологии, экономики, юриспруденции и психологии. Для преподавателей и студентов гуманитарных факультетов и институтов. This publication assembles papers given at the conference for young scientists «Pre- senting Academic Achievements to the World» which was held in March 14-15, 2012 at Saratov State University. The articles present the results in such fields of humanities as His- tory, Sociology, Philology, Economy, Law and Psychology. Редакционная коллегия: Н. И. Иголкина (отв. редактор), Л. В. Левина (отв. секретарь), О. В. Морозова, М. В. Феллер УДК 3(082) ББК 6/8я43 Работа издана в авторской редакции ISSN 2306-3076 © Саратовский государственный университет, 2013 WILLIAM WORDSWORTH AND HIS VISION OF THE LIBERTY M.Yu.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article (PDF)
    ewew NN ealandealand ZZCities by the Sea By Monica Frim Photography by Monica and John Frim Maurice Shadbolt, the enigmatic writer whose works of fiction and non-fiction greatly illuminated New Zealand culture and social history, wryly didn’t seem to care for the cities of his homeland. In the 1950s, he wrote that New Zealand’s cities “were among the most joyless in human history.” Now, some 60 years later, I’d venture he’d eat those words. We were meandering about the city of Auckland reminiscing about the change that Splayed across some 50 volcanic cones that taper into a skinny neck of land flanked by two had taken place since our first visit more than 30 years ago. At that time, Auckland was large harbours, Auckland is defined by its volcanic bumps and watery indentations. The dormant partway through a major facelift that had many residents and onlookers scratching volcanoes have been turned into city parks like Eden Hill, One Tree Hill, and the Auckland Domain. Protected from their heads in dismay. The new developments took place with little architectural and development, these lush green parklands provide panoramic views over the city and harbor. design control. While some historical buildings were lovingly restored and refurbished, If a city can be both lax and urbane, Auckland is it. Artsy shops, swanky restaurants and world-class museums others fell to the wrecking ball to be replaced by a shuffle of mismatched high rises and galleries co-exist among parklands and walking trails that spider along the waterfront and up the slopes of that elicited complaints about newly created shadows and wind tunnels.
    [Show full text]
  • Evgenia Amey on a QUEST for AUTHENTICITY to AN
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Lauda Evgenia Amey ON A QUEST FOR AUTHENTICITY TO AN IMAGINARY PLACE: A NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCES OF BRITISH LITERARY TOURISTS Pro gradu thesis Tourism Research, EMACIM Spring 2015 University of Lapland, Faculty of Social Sciences Title: On a Quest for Authenticity to an Imaginary Place: A Narrative Analysis of the Experiences of British Literary Tourists Author: Evgenia Amey Degree program/Field of study: EMACIM, Tourism Research The type of the work: pro gradu thesis Number of pages: 120 Year: 2015 Summary: Literary tourism is a sub-sector of cultural tourism and relates to travelling to places connected to fictional texts and the authors of those texts. Although it is an old form of tourism and lies at the foundation of classic European Grand Tour, it has not received much academic attention until recently and a number of qualitative studies on literary tourist experiences is still limited. The general aim of this study is to address the lack of knowledge on literary tourist experiences by analysing the role of authenticity in literary tourist experience through the analysis of literary tourists‟ accounts of their literary trips. The scientific objective is to explore the connection between the imagination and authenticity at literary tourism sites. An ongoing discourse on authenticity in tourism saw the emergence of different views and resulted in proposition of three types of authenticity, namely objective, constructive and existential authenticity; the first two types are viewed as object-related, while existential authenticity is subject (or tourist)-related and is based on personal experience.
    [Show full text]
  • 13 Trends That Will Define Travel in 2013
    13 Trends That Will Define Travel in 2013 Skift.com Researched and written by: TRAVEL INTELLIGENCE. Rafat Ali GLOBAL SMARTNESS. Dennis Schaal Samantha Shankman 13 Trends That Will Define Travel in 2013 Skift has paid close attention to everything travel One area where U.S. is still defining trends is since before our public launch in August 2012. Our technology innovation, especially in mobile. mix of original reporting, news from partners, and Companies like Airbnb and HotelTonight are curated stories from around the world give us an redefining the very definition of the hotel and inside edge on developments inside and outside the lodging sectors, while larger digital giants like travel industry. With this insight, we’ve identified 13 Google, Apple and Nokia have hit reset on the key trends that will shape the coming year. transportation and local transit sectors with their mapping and local information wars. For the first time since the European Renaissance, the locus of travel is moving eastward, and 2013 2012 was also the start of Skift’s journey—we will continue that inexorable journey. Both consumer launched 5 months ago—and as we prepare and business travel trends are now being defined to go into 2013, we’re defining our coverage and tested out in regions other than U.S and Europe, areas, our expansive lens of looking at travel as while travel sector here, especially airlines, is in a well. We believe these 13 trends, by no means race to find the best new fee. User experience and exhaustive, will help define travel and many other its intersection with design is the lens that travel interconnected sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Introduction • 1
    TOURISM INTRODUCTION • 1. TOURIST – Is a temporary visitor staying for a period of at least 24 hours in the country visited and the purpose of whose journey can be classified under one of the following heads: • a) Leisure (recreation, holiday, health, study, religion and sport) b) Business, family, mission, meeting. – As per the WTO’s definition following persons are to be regarded as tourists: – i) Persons travelling for pleasure, for domestic reasons, for health etc. – ii) Persons travelling for meetings or in representative capacity of any kind (scientific, administrative, religious etc.) – iii) Persons travelling for business purposes. – iv) Persons arriving in the course of sea cruises, even when they stay for less than 24 hours (in respect of this category of persons the condition of usual place of residence is waived off. 2 • 2. EXCURSIONIST—is a temporary visitor staying for a period of less than 24hours in the country visited. (Including travellers on the cruises). • 3. TRAVELER or TRAVELLER - commonly refers to one who travels, especially to distant lands. 3 Visitor • As per WTO is that it does not talk about the Visits made within the country. • For these purposes a distinction is drawn between a Domestic and an International Visitor. • Domestic Visitor-A person who travels within the country he is residing in, outside the place of his usual environment for a period not exceeding 12 months. • International Visitor –A person who travels to a country other than the one in which he has his usual residence for a period not exceeding
    [Show full text]
  • Weddings & Honeymoons
    TB 0408 2017 Cover Wrap 28/07/2017 14:31 Page 1 August 4 2017 | ISSUE NO 2,025 | travelbulletin.co.uk Discover the Cayman Islands Experience the Undiscovered with Funway Holidays WIN A FAM TRIP PLACE See back page for details. To book call 020 8290 9754 or visit www.funway4agents.co.uk TB 0408 2017 Cover Wrap 28/07/2017 14:31 Page 2 Expeerience Thhe Caymaan Islands with Funway Holidaysys Experience tthe undiscovered in the CCayyman Islands. Located in the Weestern Caribbean, nnestled in an unparallelled tropical setting, the islands are world renownedd foro their luxury dining, snnorkelling and diving. Endless posssibilities awwait in the Caymyman Islands. A luxury holidday can be combined with an abundance of activities, making it the perfecte desttination foro all ages and interterests. It’s also the perfecect place to sit back and do nothingg at all,, justj enjojoy the view and feele the saand between your toes. Discover more with the NEWW Online Trravel Traraining course at www.caymymanislands-training..co.uk Travel iin style with Britissh Airwaysy Travel to Grand Caymany from London Heathrow arriving inn paradise in less than 13 hhours. ;MXL¾MKLXW JSYV XMQIW E [IIO XLIVI EVI TPIRX] SJ departurees to choose to escape too the pearl white sands andd crystal blue waters of thee Caymany Islands. Add a touuch of luxury and upgradde to Worldo Traraveller Plus fromo £189ppppp one way SpecSiial l Offere 4th nighnight 4.5* Wesestin Grand Caymany FREEFR Seven Mile Beach Resort & Spa 7 nighhts from £17229pp London HHeathrow with British AAirwaysy
    [Show full text]
  • Andrea Milković New Zealand and Its Tourism Potential
    New Zealand and its Tourism Potential Milković, Andrea Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2017 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec / Međimursko veleučilište u Čakovcu Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:110:471894 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-01 Repository / Repozitorij: Polytechnic of Međimurje in Čakovec Repository - Polytechnic of Međimurje Undergraduate and Graduate Theses Repository MEĐIMURSKO VELEUČILIŠTE U ČAKOVCU STRUČNI STUDIJ MENADŢMENT TURIZMA I SPORTA ANDREA MILKOVIĆ NEW ZEALAND AND ITS TOURISM POTENTIAL ZAVRŠNI RAD ČAKOVEC, 2016. POLYTECHNIC OF MEĐIMURJE IN ČAKOVEC PROFESSIONAL STUDY PROGRAME MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM AND SPORT ANDREA MILKOVIĆ NEW ZEALAND AND ITS TOURISM POTENTIAL FINAL PAPER Mentor: Marija Miščančuk, prof. ČAKOVEC, 2016 Zahvala: Veliku zahvalnost, u prvom redu, dugujem svojoj mentorici, prof. Mariji Miščančuk zbog savjetovanja, usmjeravanja i odvojenog vremena tijekom pisanja ovog završnog rada. Zahvaljujem se i ostalim djelatnicima na MeĎimurskom Veleučilištu u Čakovcu zbog kvalitetnog prenošenja znanja i pomoći tijekom studiranja. Veliko hvala Antoniju Kovačeviću i sestri Nikolini Milković na pomoći oko nabavljanja literature i tehničkoj podršci. Isto tako, zahvaljujem im se na ohrabrenju i moralnoj podršci za vrijeme pisanja rada, ali i tijekom cijelog studiranja. TakoĎer, hvala mojim prijateljima Goranu Haramasu, Martini Šestak, Petri Benotić, Petri Kozulić i Vinki Kugelman koji su bili uz mene i učinili ove studijske godine ljepšima. Hvala mojoj obitelji na podršci i strpljenju tokom studija. ABSTRACT Curiosity of people leads to traveling for pleasure to new places where they can visit and learn about historical buildings, natural beauty and anything that makes one country special, interesting and worth visiting.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 University of Queensland Susan Sullivan the Quest for Tourism
    Sullivan The quest for tourism authenticity University of Queensland Susan Sullivan The quest for tourism authenticity: The mediation and appropriation of literary- induced tourism Abstract: Authenticity is a much-debated concept across fields as diverse as tourism to philosophy. In the tourism and travel arena, authenticity is primarily viewed through the lens of the tourist rather than the experience of the travel writer. One way in which existential authenticity is realised in tourism experiences is through the evocation of feelings, emotions and states of being in both travel communication and the actual tourism activity. This article looks at how themes from literature and subsequent adaptions into popular culture via film and television are appropriated by tourism communicators to portray an authentic tourism experience. It will examine examples of tourist locations that are appropriated and mediated into literary- based storytelling by travel writers in order to attract visitors. These case studies include the adoption of Tolkien in New Zealand and Shakespeare in Italy. The article also considers how these inter-media adaptations transform and extend the shelf-life of tourism communication campaigns. Biographical note: Susan Sullivan is a PhD candidate at the University of Queensland. She has worked in tourism public relations for more than 30 years in senior public relations roles at Hamilton Island and Mantra Group and in a consultancy role for tourism operators including Aspen Skiing Company, Sunsail, Royal Pines Resort, Lake Crackenback Resort & Spa and Ocean Blue Oman, among others. For the past 16 years, Susan has worked in parallel to her professional career as a sessional academic at Griffith University, Bond University and most recently the University of Queensland.
    [Show full text]
  • Emerging Tourisms and Tourism Studies in Southeast Asia
    Emerging Tourisms and Tourism Studies in Southeast Asia Victor T. King Universiti Brunei Darussalam Working Paper No. 35 Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam Gadong 2017 Editorial Board, Working Paper Series Professor Lian Kwen Fee, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Dr. Koh Sin Yee, Institute of Asian Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam. Author Victor T. King is Emeritus Professor at the University of Leeds; Professorial Research Associate, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London; and Professor of Borneo Studies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam-Institute of Asian Studies. He has long-standing research interests in the sociology and anthropology of Southeast Asia, ranging over such diverse fields as social and cultural change, development, tourism and heritage, ethnicity and identity, multidisciplinary regional studies, and museum and photographic studies. Among his recent publications are an edited book UNESCO in Southeast Asia: World Heritage Sites in Comparative Perspective (2016), and five co-edited books: Rethinking Asian Tourism: Culture, Encounters and Local Response (with Ploysri Porananond, 2014); Tourism and Monarchy in Southeast Asia (with Ploysri Porananond, 2016); Human Insecurities in Southeast Asia (with Paul J. Carnegie and Zawawi Ibrahim, 2016); Borneo Studies in History, Society and Culture (with Zawawi Ibrahim and Hasharina Hassan, 2017); and Tourism and Ethnodevelopment: Inclusion, Empowerment and Self- determination (with Ismar Borges de Lima, 2017). Contact: [email protected]; [email protected] The Views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute of Asian Studies or the Universiti Brunei Darussalam. © Copyright is held by the author(s) of each working paper; no part of this publication may be republished, reprinted or reproduced in any form without permission of the paper’s author(s).
    [Show full text]
  • Day Tour Hobbiton
    DAY TOUR HOBBITON The Shire’s Rest Tour Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the real Middle-Earth during your stay in New Zealand with a visit to The Hobbiton Movie Set which was the bucolic setting for the Shire for the Lord of the Rings film trilogy and The Hobbit film series. It is situated on a family farm 8 kilometres away from west of Hinuera and southwest of Matamata in Waikato, New Zealand and is now a Tolkien tourism destination, offering guided tours of the set. Itinerary: Tour starts with a drive through picturesque 1,250 acre sheep farm with spectacular views across to the Kaimai Ranges You will be escorted through the twelve acre site recounting fascinating details of how the Hobbiton Movie Set was created The Hobbit holes, Green Dragon Inn, Mill and other structures created for The Lord of The Rings and The Hobbit Films can be viewed and you will see how this beautiful piece of Waikato farmland was transformed into The Shire from Middle-Earth. Estimated Tour prices from the Shire’s Rest: Adult (17 years and over) NZD79.00 per person Child (9- 16 years old) NZD39.50 per person Child (0-8 years old) Free with a full paying adult Note: All rates quoted are in New Zealand Dollars and are inclusive of GST. Pricing above does not included transfers to Hobbiton, should you require transfers to Hobbiton to and from Auckland, this will be at an additional cost. Please contact [email protected] for quotes on bus transfers to and from Hobbiton.
    [Show full text]
  • Master's Degree in Tourism and Communication Dissertation The
    Master’s Degree in Tourism and Communication Dissertation The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo June 2020 Mestrado em Turismo e Comunicação Dissertação The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo Junho de 2020 Master’s Degree in Tourism and Communication Dissertation The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo Supervisor: Professora Doutora Ana Gonçalves Co-supervisor: Professora Doutora Maria de Lurdes Calisto Dissertation presented for the award of the Master’s Degree in Tourism and Communication from the Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril (Estoril Higher Institute for Tourism and Hotel Studies) June 2020 Mestrado em Turismo e Comunicação Dissertação The potential of adjectival tourism for the promotion of a tourism destination Petronilla Sara D’Angelo Orientadora: Professora Doutora Ana Gonçalves Coorientadora: Professora Doutora Maria De Lurdes Calisto Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Hotelaria e Turismo do Estoril para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Turismo e Comunicação Junho de 2020 “Here's to the ones who dream Foolish as they may seem Here's to the hearts that ache Here's to the mess we make” Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016) ii Acknowledgements First of all, I have to express my eternal gratitude to my parents, who have blindly put their trust in my young wisdom and supported my decision to move to Portugal. Nothing of what I am and what I have accomplished so far would have been possible without them.
    [Show full text]