Issue: Disposal of electronic waste (e-waste)
Description: Electronic waste, e-scrap, or waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is defined as discarded, surplus, obsolete, broken, electrical, or electronic devices. The risk of e-waste lies in potential exposure to toxic metals (e.g. americium, chromium, lead, lithium, and mercury), halogenated compounds such as PCBs, radio-active substances, and particulates (dust) from toner cartridges.
What is the risk to Wichita’s:
Environment: Improper disposal of electronic waste may cause pollution problems because electronic equipment contains toxic contaminants that can cause water and air pollution and are of particular concern when disposed of in landfills.
Health: Exposure to toxic metals can cause serious health problems. Toxic metal exposure has been implicated in cancers, reproductive, and behavioral diseases.
Economics: The cost of cleaning up contaminated waste sites, picking up illegally dumped e-waste, and the medical health care costs of treating those with exposures can be significant. A one-time e-waste recycling event held on January 24, 2009 collected 1.1 million pounds of e-waste at a cost (to Sedgwick County government) of $92,000 dollars.
The Risk in Wichita For those individual who currently want to properly dispose of e-waste, there is no efficient readily available resource for environmentally friendly disposal. A convenient and comprehensive system of e-waste disposal does not exist in Wichita.
Solutions:
Individuals Recycle, re-use, and reduce e-waste.
Communities Establish a more comprehensive local program to promote recycling of e-waste. Become aware of the businesses that accept e-waste. Develop a consumer electronics campaign to increase the number of electronic devices collected and safely recycled.
Policies During the revision of the local solid waste management plan, attention must be given to include e-waste recycling as part of the plan. Develop legislation to require e-waste be collected and processed separately from solid waste. Urge electronics manufacturers and vendors responsible for environmentally-friendly disposal of their products.