Araneae, Salticidae)
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The Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Virginia Peninsula1
Vol. 98, No. 5, November & December 1987 235 THE JUMPING SPIDERS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) OF THE VIRGINIA PENINSULA 1 2 C.L. Stietenroth, N.V. Horner ABSTRACT: Thirty species representing 1 8 genera of Salticidae are recorded from the Virginia Peninsula. Habitat and natural history information for each species is presented. Some salticids on the peninsula occupy diverse habitats while other species appear to confine themselves to more restricted environments. The most abundant salticid was Hentzia palmarum. Metaphi- dippus galathea and Platycryptus undatus were most widely distributed species. Salticids reported in Virginia for the first time are Phidippus princeps, P. otiosus, Thiodina sylvana, Sitticus fasciger and Zygoballus sexpunctatus. A few studies concerning the spider fauna of Virginia have been published. The earliest record of occurrence was by John Banister between 1678 and 1692 (Ewan and Ewan, 1970). More recently, McCaffrey and Hornsburgh published three studies concerning spiders in apple orchards in central Virginia. Their assessment of spider populations in an unsprayed orchard was published in 1 1 977 followed ( 978) by laboratory feeding studies performed to evaluate potential effects of predaceous spiders on insect residents of apple orchards. Later (1980), a comparison was made between the spider populations in abandoned and commercial orchards; 68 species were identified. Dowd and Kok (1981), and McPherson el al. (1982) considered spider and other arthropod predation on the curculionid beetle, Rhynocyllus sp., in a in 1 soybean cropping system Virginia. Holsinger ( 982) reported on the spider cave-fauna in Burnsville Cove. The efficiency of limb-beating for capturing various spider families in apple orchards is discussed by McCaffrey and Parrella(1984). -
Araneae: Salticidae)
Belgian Journal of Entomology 67: 1–27 (2018) ISSN: 2295-0214 www.srbe-kbve.be urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D151CCF-7DCB-4C97-A220-AC464CD484AB Belgian Journal of Entomology New Species, Combinations, and Records of Jumping Spiders in the Galápagos Islands (Araneae: Salticidae) 1 2 G.B. EDWARDS & L. BAERT 1 Curator Emeritus: Arachnida & Myriapoda, Florida State Collection of Arthropods, FDACS, Division of Plant Industry, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 USA (e-mail: [email protected] – corresponding author) 2 O.D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium (e-mail: [email protected]) Published: Brussels, March 14, 2018 Citation: EDWARDS G.B. & BAERT L., 2018. - New Species, Combinations, and Records of Jumping Spiders in the Galápagos Islands (Araneae: Salticidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 67: 1–27. ISSN: 1374-5514 (Print Edition) ISSN: 2295-0214 (Online Edition) The Belgian Journal of Entomology is published by the Royal Belgian Society of Entomology, a non-profit association established on April 9, 1855. Head office: Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels. The publications of the Society are partly sponsored by the University Foundation of Belgium. In compliance with Article 8.6 of the ICZN, printed versions of all papers are deposited in the following libraries: - Royal Library of Belgium, Boulevard de l’Empereur 4, B-1000 Brussels. - Library of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautier street 29, B-1000 Brussels. - American Museum of Natural History Library, Central Park West at 79th street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA. - Central library of the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, rue Geoffroy Saint- Hilaire 38, F-75005 Paris, France. -
Checklist of the Spider Fauna of Bangladesh (Araneae : Arachnida)
Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 185-227, 2019 ISSN: 0304-9027 (print) 2408-8455 (online) CHECKLIST OF THE SPIDER FAUNA OF BANGLADESH (ARANEAE : ARACHNIDA) Vivekanand Biswas* Department of Zoology, Khulna Government Womens’ College, Khulna-9000, Bangladesh Abstract: Spiders are one of the important predatory arthropods that comprise the largest order Araneae of the class Arachnida. In Bangladesh, very few contributions are available on the taxonomic study on these arachnids. The present paper contains an updated checklist of the spider fauna of Bangladesh based on the published records of different workers and the identified collections of the recent studies by the author. It includes a total of 334 species of spiders belong to the infraorders Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae under 21 families and 100 genera. A brief diagnosis of different families and their domination together with the distribution throughout the country are provided herewith. Key words: Checklist, spiders, Araneae, Arachnida, Bangladesh INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is basically a riverine agricultural country. It lies between 20.35ºN and 26.75ºN latitude and 88.03ºE and 92.75ºE longitude, covering an area of 1,47,570 sq. km (55,126 sq. miles). The country as such offers varied climatic situations viz., temperature, rainfall, humidity, fogmist, dew and Haor- frost, winds etc. (Rashid 1977). With the vast agricultural lands, also there are different kinds of evergreen, deciduous and mangrove forests staying different areas of the country viz., the southern Sunderbans, northern Bhawal and Madhupur forests and eastern Chittagong and Chittagong Hill-Tracts forest. Along with the agricultural lands, each of the forest ecosystems is composed of numerous species of spider fauna of the country. -
SA Spider Checklist
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region. -
REVISION of the JUMPING SPIDERS of the GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G
Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods Volume 11 2004 REVISION OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS OF THE GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G. B. Edwards Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods Volume 11 REVISION OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS OF THE GENUS PHIDIPPUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) by G. B. EDWARDS Curator: Arachnida & Myriapoda Florida State Collection of Arthropods FDACS, Division of Plant Industry Bureau of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology P. O. Box 147100, 1911 SW 34th Street Gainesville, Florida 32614-7100 USA 2004 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY and THE CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY Gainesville, Florida FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND CONSUMER SERVICES Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner . Tallahassee Terry L. Rhodes, Assistant Commissioner . Tallahassee Craig Meyer, Deputy Commissioner . Tallahassee Richard D. Gaskalla, Director, Division of Plant Industry (DPI) . Gainesville Connie C. Riherd, Assistant Director, Division of Plant Industry . Gainesville Wayne N. Dixon, Ph.D., Bureau Chief, Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology . Gainesville Don L. Harris, Bureau Chief, Methods Development and Biological Control . Gainesville Richard A. Clark, Bureau Chief, Plant and Apiary Inspection . Gainesville Gregory Carlton, Bureau Chief, Pest Eradication and Control . Winter Haven Michael C. Kesinger, Bureau Chief, Budwood Registration . Winter Haven CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY BOARD OF DIRECTORS G. B. Edwards, Ph.D., President . DPI, Gainesville Paul E. Skelley, Ph.D., Vice-President . DPI, Gainesville Gary J. Steck, Ph.D., Secretary . -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Notes on the Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of Nicaragua, with Some Other Records from Central America
Rev Rev. Nica. Ent., (1993) 26:31-37. NOTES ON THE JUMPING SPIDERS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) OF NICARAGUA, WITH SOME OTHER RECORDS FROM CENTRAL AMERICA. David B. RICHMAN.* RESUMEN Una colección de arañas Salticidae, principalmente de Nicaragua, se identificó y los resultados se presentan en una lista. Es la primera publicación sobre Salticidae de Nicaragua, los datos publicados anteriormente son mencionados en la introducción. ABSTRACT A collection of salticids, mostly from Nicaragua, was identified and an annotated list of these is presented here. This appears to be one of the first publications primarily on Nicaraguan salticid spiders and indicates a major lack of information on this large family in a country which undoubtly has an extensive fauna. file:///C|/My%20Documents/REVISTA/REV%2026/26%20Richman%20-%20Salticidae.htm (1 of 7) [10/11/2002 05:43:10 p.m.] Rev * Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA. INTRODUCTION The salticid spider fauna of Central America is still poorly known. Only Panama has had an extensive faunal study published (Chickering, 1946). Most of the other records in the literature are from either Honduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica or El Salvador (Peckham & Peckham, 1896; Pickard-Cambridge, 1901; Banks, 1909; Kraus, 1955). In fact, there are no records of Nicaraguan salticids in the major spider catalogs (Roewer, 1954; Brignoli, 1983; Platnick, 1989), or in Pickard-Cambridge (1901), although some records are listed with range data from a country to the north and the south of Nicaragua or from "Central America" generally. One article (Cutler, 1981) contains one record for Paradamoetas formicina Peckham & Peckham from Musawas, Zelaya and another (Galiano, 1982) one record for Nycerella delecta (Peckham & Peckham) from San Marcos, Carazo. -
El Colegio De La Frontera Sur
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur Diversidad de arañas del suelo en cuatro tipos de vegetación del Soconusco, Chiapas, México TESIS presentada como requisito parcial para optar al grado de Maestría en Ciencias en Recursos Naturales y Desarrollo Rural por David Chamé Vázquez 2015 DEDICATORIA A mi familia, de quien he aprendido a nunca rendirme, a levantarme una y otra vez no importando las veces que las dificultades nos hayan abatido y continuar en la persecución de nuestros sueños. "Once more into the fray Into the last good fight I'll ever know. Live and die on this day. Live and die on this day." GMSG Sin ti la vida sería una equivocación AGRADECIMIENTOS Al Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología por la beca proporcionada para continuar con mis estudios de posgrado. Al Dr. Guillermo Ibarra por sus enseñanzas, perseverancia y apoyo durante toda la tesis. A la Dra. María Luisa Jiménez y al M en C. Héctor Montaño quienes contribuyeron en la dirección de la tesis y por sus atinados comentarios y sugerencias. A Gabriela Angulo, Eduardo Chamé, Héctor Montaño y Gloria M. Suárez por su ayuda en el trabajo de campo y laboratorio lo que permitió culminar esta tesis. Al M. en C. Juan Cisneros Hernández, Dra. Ariane Liliane Jeanne Dor Roques y Dra. Lislie Solís Montero por sus comentarios y sugerencias que ayudaron a mejorar el presente documento. Al M. en C. Francisco Javier Valle Mora por su asesoría estadística. A G. Angulo, K. Bernal, E.F. Campuzano, L. Gallegos, F. Gómez, S. D. Moreno y G. Sánchez por su desinteresada amistad y apoyo durante mi estancia en la colección. -
PECKHAMIA 52.1, 5 September 2008 ISSN 1944-8120
PECKHAMIA 52.1, 5 September 2008 ISSN 1944-8120 This is a PDF version of PECKHAMIA 2(3): 33-36, December 1982. Pagination of the original document has been retained. 33 THE ARBOREAL SALTICIDAE OF FLORIDA. G. B. Edwards Richman (1977) previously discussed major Florida habitat types and the jumping spiders inhabiting the litter in each habitat. This article is meant as a companion work to that of Richman. Here I discuss the same habitats, listing those species of salticids found in various strata above ground. Many of the records are the result of intensive collecting by David Richman and myself during the years 1974-1977 inclusive. Several other people helped with collecting, including Jonathan Reiskind, Will Kopachik, and Wayne and David Maddison. See Laessle (1942) for more detailed habitat descriptions. When discussing arboreal habitats, the various successional floral stages must be considered separately, as often there is little faunal overlap between one stage and the next. The main exception would be, of course, the transitional or ecotonal stages as the flora of one stage is gradually replaced by the next successional stage flora. Also, 2 or more types of habitats may be intermixed, e.g., open woodlands may have old-field inhabitants in the herb-shrub zone where the canopy is sparse. In instances of these types, spider diversity is often high, but no species appears to be numerically dominant. In the following discussion, I will restrict the species list to those species characteristic of a particular successional stage, with the understanding that there may be considerable overlap as one stage transforms to the next. -
Sexual Differences in Body Proportion S of Zygoballus Rufipes Peckham and Peckha M (Araneae, Salticidae) : an Effect of Cheliceral and Leg Allometry
Faber, D. B. 1984 . Sexual differences in body proportions of Zygoballus rufipes Peckham and Peck - ham (Araneae, Salticidae) : An effect of cheliceral and leg allometry . J. Arachnol ., 11 :385-391 . SEXUAL DIFFERENCES IN BODY PROPORTION S OF ZYGOBALLUS RUFIPES PECKHAM AND PECKHA M (ARANEAE, SALTICIDAE) : AN EFFECT OF CHELICERAL AND LEG ALLOMETRY Dean B. Faber Department of Zoology University of Wisconsin-Madiso n Madison, Wisconsin 53706 ABSTRACT A suspected allometric relationship between chelicera length and body size in male Zygoballus rufipes was investigated. In order to minimize possible effects of geographic variation, all specimens available (24 males, 46 females) from a circumscribed area in south-central Michigan were studied. Power curve regressions of carapace width, carapace height, chelicera length, palp length, first le g length, and second leg length on a general measure of body size (carapace length) were calculated fo r each sex. The allometric relationship was expressed as Y = b X k . In females all body measurements varied isometrically (linearly) with respect to carapace length (k = 0 .91 - 1.04). In males chelicer a length and first leg length were positively allometric with respect to carapace length (k = 1 .43 and 1 .44 respectively). The other male body measurements were all isometric with respect to carapace length ( k = 0 .96 - 1 .04), with the exception of carapace width which was negatively allometric (k = 0 .84). Tests of significance for differences between sexes in the slopes of the regression lines demonstrated signifi- cant differences for chelicera length (p < 0 .10) and first leg length (p < 0.02). The allometric rela- tionships of chelicera length and first leg length with carapace length in male Z. -
Arthropods Associated with Above-Ground Portions of the Invasive Tree, Melaleuca Quinquenervia, in South Florida, Usa
300 Florida Entomologist 86(3) September 2003 ARTHROPODS ASSOCIATED WITH ABOVE-GROUND PORTIONS OF THE INVASIVE TREE, MELALEUCA QUINQUENERVIA, IN SOUTH FLORIDA, USA SHERYL L. COSTELLO, PAUL D. PRATT, MIN B. RAYAMAJHI AND TED D. CENTER USDA-ARS, Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, 3205 College Ave., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314 ABSTRACT Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake, the broad-leaved paperbark tree, has invaded ca. 202,000 ha in Florida, including portions of the Everglades National Park. We performed prerelease surveys in south Florida to determine if native or accidentally introduced arthro- pods exploit this invasive plant species and assess the potential for higher trophic levels to interfere with the establishment and success of future biological control agents. Herein we quantify the abundance of arthropods present on the above-ground portions of saplings and small M. quinquenervia trees at four sites. Only eight of the 328 arthropods collected were observed feeding on M. quinquenervia. Among the arthropods collected in the plants adven- tive range, 19 species are agricultural or horticultural pests. The high percentage of rare species (72.0%), presumed to be transient or merely resting on the foliage, and the paucity of species observed feeding on the weed, suggests that future biological control agents will face little if any competition from pre-existing plant-feeding arthropods. Key Words: Paperbark tree, arthropod abundance, Oxyops vitiosa, weed biological control RESUMEN Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake ha invadido ca. 202,000 ha en la Florida, inclu- yendo unas porciones del Parque Nacional de los Everglades. Nosotros realizamos sondeos preliminares en el sur de la Florida para determinar si los artópodos nativos o accidental- mente introducidos explotan esta especie de planta invasora y evaluar el potencial de los ni- veles tróficos superiores para interferir con el establecimento y éxito de futuros agentes de control biológico. -
Number 63 (Pdf)
AMERICAN ARACHNOLOGY The Newsletter of the American Arachnological Society Number 63 May 2001 J o u r n a l O f A r a c h n o l o g y O N L I N E !! Our Society has taken another step into the cyberverse. The Journal of Arachnology has gone online thanks to enormous effort from Ken Prestwich (Thanks Ken!). This is a trial session to determine demand for electronic availability of the Journal. The electronic version (PDF files) of JOA Vols. 27 & 28 may be accessed via the AAS website. American Arachnological Society Website The A.A.S. website may be accessed via the address: http://science.holycross.edu/departments/biology/kprestwi/AAS/ The website shows membership info, officers, announcements, minutes of meetings, newsletters, honorary members, a bulletin board, instructions to JOA authors, an electronic JOA index, graduate study, a photo gallery, and links to other arachnological sites, and NEW! - JOA OnLine (Vols. 27 & 28; PDF files). We all thank Ken Prestwich for his fine job building and maintaining the site, and Holy Cross for sponsorship. J O U R N A L O F A R A C H N O L O G Y E L E C T R O N I C I N D E X The electronic index for the Journal of Arachnology is available at: http://vassun.vassar.edu/~celt/suter/spiderform.html Note that the main search keywords are: SCORPION, SPIDER, HARVESTMAN, MITE Any word or taxon that is in a title may be found with a search of the Index.