Biota Neotropica 18(3): e20170322, 2018 www.scielo.br/bn ISSN 1676-0611 (online edition) Article Anuran amphibians in state of Paraná, southern Brazil Manuela Santos-Pereira1* , José P. Pombal Jr.2 & Carlos Frederico D. Rocha1 1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Ecologia, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil *Corresponding author: Manuela Santos-Pereira, e-mail:
[email protected] SANTOS-PEREIRA, M., POMBAL Jr., J.P., ROCHA, C.F.D. Anuran amphibians in state of Paraná, southern Brazil. Biota Neotropica. 18(3): e20170322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2017-0322 Abstract: The state of Paraná, located in southern Brazil, was originally covered almost entirely by the Atlantic Forest biome, with some areas of Cerrado savanna. In the present day, little of this natural vegetation remains, mostly remnants of Atlantic Forest located in the coastal zone. While some data are available on the anurans of the state of Paraná, no complete list has yet been published, which may hamper the understanding of its potential anuran diversity and limit the development of adequate conservation measures. To rectify this situation, we elaborated a list of the anuran species that occur in state of Paraná, based on records obtained from published sources. We recorded a total of 137 anuran species, distributed in 13 families. Nineteen of these species are endemic to the state of Paraná and five are included in the red lists of the state of Paraná, Brazil and/or the IUCN.