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(Last Updated: 8 January 2021) List of the Plants Subject to Specific
(Annex4) (Last updated: 8 January 2021) List of the plants subject to specific phytosanitary measures to be carried out in exporting countries (Annexed table 2-2 of the Ordinance for Enforcement of the Plant Protection Act) and the details of requirements for each of the quarantine pests: Note: Underlined regions/countries, plants, quarantine pests or requirements will be added. Strikethrough regions/countries or plants will be deleted. Common requirements The plants must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate or a certified copy of the phytosanitary certificate issued by the NPPO of an exporting country to certify that the plants have been inspected and are considered to be free from quarantine pests. Item Region/countries Plants Quarantine pests Requirements No 1 [Latin America] Argentina, Uruguay, Fresh fruits of the following plants: Anastrepha fraterculus The plants must fulfill either of the following specific requirement under Ecuador, El Salvador, Guyana, Pouteria obovata, abiu (Pouteria caimito), apricot (South American fruit fly) the supervision of the NPPO of the exporting country and found to be Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, (Prunus armeniaca), yellow pitahaya free from Anastrepha fraterculus. Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, (Hylocereus megalanthus (syn. Selenicereus The additional declaration and the details of treatment (e.g. registration Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, megalanthus)), common fig (Ficus carica), number of facility, date, temperature, time) are made on the Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, persimmon (Diospyros), Campomanesia phytosanitary certificate or the certified copy of the phytosanitary Belize, Peru, Bolivia, Honduras, xanthocarpa, kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa, A. certificate based on the work plan. Mexico chinensis)), passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), Chrysophyllum gonocarpum, tamarillo The work plan which describes the following specific requirements (Cyphomandra betacea (syn. -
MARCH 2021 SGAP Revisits Babinda Golf Course
NEWSLETTER 208 MARCH 2021 SGAP revisits Babinda Golf Course Don Lawie Our first excursion for the new year was a return to the green field of Babinda Golf Club. The height of the wet season was upon us and we looked for a site that was botanically interesting and had shelter in case of rain. Babinda, Australia’s wettest town, is well set up for rainy days and we were welcomed by Golf Club members Peter and Patsy who are also SGAP members. On our visit in [Editors note: uncountable years ago] we had to to dodge the golfers as they played a round but today the god of rain had performed an apotropaic release flowing drains. The fairways are timber tree and suffering from an from their sysiphean task and we had delineated by rows of single trees, attack of myrtle rust. A notable the course to ourselves. About fifteen almost all of which are species native specimen, not native to the Babinda of us enjoyed a leisurely lunch and a to the area, supplied by native plant area, was possibly Austromullera valida, discussion of plants on the specimen enthusiasts including Nigel Tucker and from the high country of Mt Lewis, table. Stuart displayed a magnificent Rob Jago. They were planted about home of many rarities. metre long stem of Banksia robur with thirty years ago and are a lesson in two large inflorescences, a small piece how rainforest trees will grow when of fruit- bearing Finger Lime and a not associated with the close growth flowering Brachychiton vitifolius stem of their natural habitat. -
XXXX Gold $150,000 Golden Nugget 4Yo Championship
Wednesday 7 December 2005 XXXX Gold $150,000 Golden Nugget 4yo Championship History The Golden Nugget Championship began in February 1981 when the Victorian visitor Justin Hanover won for trainer/driver Tony Peacock. The WA Trotting Association had identified a gap in the national programme for a 4yo Championship and, similar to their innovation in running the first Australian Derby, set about attracting the best 4yos in the nation to Perth. To add to the uniqueness of the race the trophy always incorporated a Gold Nugget. The initial concept was for an elite field of eight heat winners only with four heats held on a Friday night and a further four heats on the following Tuesday before the Final on the Friday night. Over time that concept has changed due to a fall off in numbers of elite 4yos but that hasn’t stopped the Golden Nugget of continuing to showcase the nations best rising stars and the honour roll contains some of the greatest names seen in the past 25 years. Who will ever forget the awesome performance of Tasmanian owned Sinbad Bay in 1989 in setting a National 2500 metre record as he demolished the strongest Golden Nugget field ever assembled. The ten-horse field that year included six representatives from the Eastern States including the likes of Jodies Babe, Rowleyalla, Another Bart and the locally trained Manageable. The NSW sensation Westburn Grant overcame the infamous airline strike in late 1989 to show just why he was rated the best 4yo in the nation although he failed dismally in the WA Pacing Cup a month later. -
Biocolorants and Its Implications in Health and Food Industry - a Review
International Journal of PharmTech Research CODEN (USA): IJPRIF ISSN : 0974-4304 Vol.3, No.4, pp 2228-2244, Oct-Dec 2011 Biocolorants and its implications in Health and Food Industry - A Review H. Rymbai1*, R.R. Sharma2, Manish Srivastav1 1Division of Fruits & Horticultural Technology, 2Division of Post Harvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India *Corres.author: [email protected] Mobile No. 09582155637 Abstract: Color is the main feature of any food item as it enhances the appeal and acceptability of food. During processing, substantial amount of color is lost, and make any food commodity attractive to the consumers, synthetic or natural colours are added. Several types of dyes are available in the market as colouring agents to food commodities but biocolorants are now gaining popularity and considerable significance due to consumer awareness because synthetic dyes cause severe health problems. Biocolorants are prepared from renewable sources and majority are of plant origin. The main food biocolorants are carotenoids, flavanoids, anthocyanidins, chlorophyll, betalain and crocin, which are extracted from several horticultural plants. In addition to food coloring, biocolorants also act as antimicrobials, antioxygens and thereby prevent several diseases and disorders in human beings. Although, biocolorants have several potential benefits, yet tedious extraction procedures, low colour value, higher cost than synthetic dyes, instability during processing etc., hinder their popularity. Although, it is presumed that with the use of modern techniques of biotechnology, these problems in extraction procedures will be reduced, yet to meet the growing demand, more detailed studies on the production and stability of biocolorants are necessary while ensuring biosafety and proper legislation. -
Summary and Highlights
221 Chapter 16 Summary and Highlights The order Myrtales is a comparatively large taxon of dicotyledonous plants. The six families included in this order by Bentham and Hooker were Rhizophoraceae, Combretaceae, Myrtaceae, Melastomaceae, Lythraceae and Onagraceae. The plants belonging to these taxa were treated differently by Engler and Prantl (1887-1899) who added three more families, Puhicaceae, Lecythidaceae and Alangiaceae; Hutchinson (1973) who added Barringtoniaceae, Asteranthaceae and Sonneratiaceae and removed Alangiaceae and; Onagraceae; Cronquist (in 1981 removed Rhizophoraceae to Rhizophorales, Alangiaceae to Comales, Lecythidaceae to Lecythidales and added I'M ; i Penaeaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Thymeleaceae, Trapaceae and Oliniaceae also into this order); Takhtajan: ;(in 1980, divided to four suborders Myrtineae, Haloragineae, Rhizophorineae and Lecythidineae); Kubitzki ( in 1990 included one more family, the Rhynchocalycaceae) and Thome (2000) who divided the order Myrtales to suborders Melastomatineae (containing Pehaeacejae, Oliniaceae, Rhynchocalycaceae, Alzateaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Melastomataceae and, Memecylaceae), suborder Myrtineae (containing Myrtaceae, Onagraceae and Vochysiaceae), suborder Lythrineae (including Lythraceae and Combretaceae). , Dahlgren (1988) included Rhizophoraceae in Geraniales. The causes of the confusion on this taxon are die poorly -defined relationships among the ’if!' . families and the many differences in the intrafamilial classifications. The present investigation, therefore, is an attempt to find out the chemical interrelationships existing among the taxa included within, with a view to ease the taxonomic confusion existing among them. This approach, known as the Chemosystematic treatment is used widely to solve many taxonomic problems. Chemosystematics, in which chemical characters are used as aids in taxonomy, is a legitimate branch of Taxonomy and is used very effectively in solving taxonomic riddles and tracing out the phylogeny of the taxa. -
Tamarillo (Tree Tomato – Cyphomandra Betacea)
Tamarillo (Tree Tomato – Cyphomandra betacea) Sun Type Plant Width Shelter Harvest (metres) (metres) Spacing Height x Soil type Moisture Pollinator Evergreen Deciduous/ Autumn– E 2–3.5 x 3 3 N Y Oct–Nov winter Site • Needs a warm summer, mild winter and • Fruits on new growth. Needs pruning to sheltered site. keep the fruiting wood near the tree's strong • Very frost tender, with large, thin leaves and framework – each year, cut laterals that have brittle branches that break easily. Evergreen fruited back to the tree's basic framework, unless frost removes the leaves in winter. and remove dead or diseased wood, and any • Prefers deep, rich, well-drained soil that suckers. retains moisture during summer. • Prune from after the last of the big frosts • Does not tolerate waterlogging – grow on a until as late as October. The timing of slope if this might be a problem. pruning determines the timing of the next season's fruit. Care Harvest • A short-lived tree (5–12 years). • Plant in October or November. Stake the • Bears fruit within 18 months – fruit takes 8 tree against winds and protect from frosts in months from pollination to ripening. the first winter. • Ripens from April to November. • Has very shallow roots – water regularly • Pick when the fruit is slightly soft and pulls during dry periods. Doesn't tolerate off the tree easily. competition from weeds – mulch thickly to • Eat fresh, add to fruit salad, or use in sauces, control weeds and keep the roots cool and chutneys, savoury dishes, jams, juice and moist (but keep the area next to the trunk jellies. -
Common Name Jakfruit Carambola Papaya Longan
Sheet1 Height X Minimum Size COMMON NAME Botanical Name VARIETY Description Width Temp avail An exquisite fruit that is very closely related to the Cherimoya. The fruit are typically baseball- to softball-size, and they taste like sugary sweet custard. The pulp comes apart in segments, each THAI-LESSARD containing a small black seed that separates easily from the fruit. The trees begin to fruit at just one 3gal to two years of age, and they can easily be maintained at eight to ten feet. Coloured green fruit SUGAR APPLE Annona squamosa 10'X8' 28F weight (g/oz) 227-454/8-16. Aug-Nov Selected in Queensland, Australia. The tree is vigorous, with a dense and highly manageable canopy. With annual pruning the tree is easily maintained at a height and spread of 2 to 2.5 m (6.5 to 8.1 ft), with consistent, heavy production of 55 to 90 kg (120 to 200 lb) per tree. The fruit are medium-sized, averaging 6.7 kg (14.7 lb), with an edible flesh percentage of 35%. The exterior of the fruit is dark BLACK GOLD green and has sharp fleshy spines. The spines do not flatten, or “open” upon maturity, making it 3gal difficult to judge the proper harvest time and maturity. The deep orange flesh is soft, with a strong, sweet flavor and aroma. The flesh is easily removed from the fruit compared with other cultivars. JAKFRUIT Artocarpus heterophyllus 8'X6' 28F Sept-Dec Selected in Queensland, Australia. The tree is fast growing, with a distinctive dark green, rounded Jakfruit trees are large by nature. -
PREPARATION and STORAGE STABILITY EVALUATION of TAMARILLO SAUCE with VARYING STORAGE TEMPERATURE and PACKAGING MATERIAL by Bibi
PREPARATION AND STORAGE STABILITY EVALUATION OF TAMARILLO SAUCE WITH VARYING STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND PACKAGING MATERIAL by Bibita Joshi Department of Food Technology Central Campus of Technology Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University, Nepal 2018 Preparation and Storage Stability Evaluation of Tamarillo Sauce with Varying Storage Temperature and Packaging Material A dissertation submitted to the Department of Food Technology, Central Campus of Technology, Tribhuvan University, in partial fulfillment for the degree of B.Tech. in Food Technology by Bibita Joshi Department of Food Technology Central Campus of Technology Institute of Science and Technology Tribhuvan University, Nepal April, 2018 ii Tribhuvan University Institute of Science and Technology Department of Food Technology Central Campus of Technology, Dharan Approval Letter This dissertation entitled Preparation and Storage Stability Evaluation of Tamarillo Sauce with Varying Storage Temperature and Packaging Material) by Bibita Joshi has been accepted as the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the B. Tech. degree in Food Technology Dissertation Committee 1. Head of the Department _______________________________ (Mr. Basanta Kumar Rai, Assoc. Prof.) 2. External Examiner ____________________________________ (Mr. Birendra Kumar Yadav, Asst. Prof.) 3. Supervisor ___________________________________________ (Mrs. Geeta Bhattarai, Assoc. Prof.) 4. Internal Examiner ____________________________________ (Mr. Navin Gautam, Asst. Prof.) April, 2018 iii Acknowledgements Foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor Mrs. Geeta Bhattarai, Assoc. Professor, (Head of Central department of Food Technology), Dharan for her continuous support and motivation throughout my dissertation work. Besides my advisor, I would like to pay my regards to Prof. Dr. Dhan Bahadur Karki (Campus chief, Central Campus of Technology) and Dr. -
Plant-Nematode Interactions Assisted by Microbes in the Rhizosphere
Plant-Nematode Interactions Topalović and Heuer Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. (2019) 30: 75-88. caister.com/cimb Plant-Nematode Interactions Assisted by Microbes in the Rhizosphere Olivera Topalović1* and Holger Heuer1 enriched endophytically and in the rhizosphere before and during parasitism events. PPN are 1Julius Kühn-Institut, Messeweg 11-12, 38104 considered one of the major pests of agricultural Braunschweig, Germany plants and it has been estimated that they cause yield losses up to $80 billion (Handoo, 1998). The *[email protected] majority of PPN belongs to the order Tylenchida, with the endoparasitic root-knot nematodes (RKN), DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21775/cimb.030.075 Meloidogyne spp., cyst nematodes (CN), Heterodera spp. and Globodera spp., and root- Abstract lesion nematodes (RLN), Pratylenchus spp., being Plant health is strongly influenced by the the most devastating phytonematodes (Nicol et al., interactions between parasites/pathogens and 2011). The RKN and CN are sedentary beneficial microorganisms. In this chapter we will endoparasites with infective second-stage juveniles summarize the up-to date knowledge on soil (J2) which move through soil and infect roots of host suppressiveness as a biological tool against plants. After reaching suitable root cells, they phytonematodes and explore the nature of become sedentary, and start producing feeding monoculture versus crop rotation in this regard. sites, syncytia (CN) or giant cells (RKN). This Since nematodes are successfully antagonized by results in nematode development into females that different microbiological agents, we highlighted this protrude egg masses inside or outside the root galls phenomenon with respect to the most important (RKN), or the eggs are encumbered in encysted antagonists, and a nature of these interactions. -
Pigment Palette by Dr
Tree Leaf Color Series WSFNR08-34 Sept. 2008 Pigment Palette by Dr. Kim D. Coder, Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia Autumn tree colors grace our landscapes. The palette of potential colors is as diverse as the natural world. The climate-induced senescence process that trees use to pass into their Winter rest period can present many colors to the eye. The colored pigments produced by trees can be generally divided into the green drapes of tree life, bright oil paints, subtle water colors, and sullen earth tones. Unveiling Overpowering greens of summer foliage come from chlorophyll pigments. Green colors can hide and dilute other colors. As chlorophyll contents decline in fall, other pigments are revealed or produced in tree leaves. As different pigments are fading, being produced, or changing inside leaves, a host of dynamic color changes result. Taken altogether, the various coloring agents can yield an almost infinite combination of leaf colors. The primary colorants of fall tree leaves are carotenoid and flavonoid pigments mixed over a variable brown background. There are many tree colors. The bright, long lasting oil paints-like colors are carotene pigments produc- ing intense red, orange, and yellow. A chemical associate of the carotenes are xanthophylls which produce yellow and tan colors. The short-lived, highly variable watercolor-like colors are anthocyanin pigments produc- ing soft red, pink, purple and blue. Tannins are common water soluble colorants that produce medium and dark browns. The base color of tree leaf components are light brown. In some tree leaves there are pale cream colors and blueing agents which impact color expression. -
Exempted Trees List
Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro -
ECHO's Catalogue and Compendium of Warm Climate Fruits
ECHO's Catalogue and Compendium of Warm Climate Fruits Featuring both common and hard-to-find fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices and bamboo for Southwest Florida ECHO's Catalogue and Compendium of Warm Climate Fruits Featuring both common and hard-to-find fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices and bamboo for Southwest Florida D. Blank, A. Boss, R. Cohen and T. Watkins, Editors Contributing Authors: Dr. Martin Price, Daniel P. Blank, Cory Thede, Peggy Boshart, Hiedi Hans Peterson Artwork by Christi Sobel This catalogue and compendium are the result of the cumulative experi- ence and knowledge of dedicated ECHO staff members, interns and vol- unteers. Contained in this document, in a practical and straight-forward style, are the insights, observations, and recommendations from ECHO’s 25 year history as an authority on tropical and subtropical fruit in South- west Florida. Our desire is that this document will inspire greater enthusi- asm and appreciation for growing and enjoying the wonderful diversity of warm climate fruits. We hope you enjoy this new edition of our catalogue and wish you many successes with tropical fruits! Also available online at: www.echonet.org ECHO’s Tropical Fruit Nursery Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization 17391 Durrance Rd. North Fort Myers, FL 33917 (239) 567-1900 FAX (239) 543-5317 Email: [email protected] This material is copyrighted 1992. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited. Revised May 1996, Sept 1998, May 2002 and March 2007. Fruiting Trees, Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants Table of Contents 1. Fruiting Trees, Shrubs and Herbaceous Plants 2 2. Trees for the Enthusiast 34 3.