Reuven Amitai Curriculum Vitae
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New Directions in the Study of the Mongol Empire
THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM THE ISRAEL INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Mobility and Transformations: New Directions in the Study of the Mongol Empire Joint Research Conference of the Institute for Advanced Studies and the Israel Science Foundation Jerusalem, June 29-July 4, 2014 Part A: International Conference: Mobility and Transformations: Economic and Cultural Exchange in Mongol Eurasia (June 29-July 1, 2014) Part B: Summer School: New Directions in the Study of the Mongol Empire (July 2-4, 2014) Part A: International Conference: Mobility and Transformations: Economic and Cultural Exchange in Mongol Eurasia (June 29-July 1, 2014) Organizers Michal Biran (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) Hodong Kim (Seoul National University) All lectures will take place at the Center for the Study of Rationality, Feldman Building, Eilat Hall, The Edmond J. Safra Campus of The Hebrew University, Givat Ram Also supported by THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM PROGRAM Sunday, June 29, 2014 10:00-10:15 Welcome: Michal Linial, Director, Israel Institute for Advanced Studies Reuven Amitai, Dean, Faculty of Humanities 10:15-11:45 Modes of Migrations Chair: Michal Biran (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) Discussant: David Morgan (University of Wisconsin-Madison) Nikolay Kradin (Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok) Movement of Peoples, Empires, Technologies in the Mongol Empire: A View from the Far East Stefan Kamola (Princeton University) The Probable Course of an Improbable Life: Migration, -
The Jewish Discovery of Islam
The Jewish Discovery of Islam The Jewish Discovery of Islam S tudies in H onor of B er nar d Lewis edited by Martin Kramer The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies Tel Aviv University T el A v iv First published in 1999 in Israel by The Moshe Dayan Cotter for Middle Eastern and African Studies Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 69978, Israel [email protected] www.dayan.org Copyright O 1999 by Tel Aviv University ISBN 965-224-040-0 (hardback) ISBN 965-224-038-9 (paperback) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Publication of this book has been made possible by a grant from the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation. Cover illustration: The Great Synagogue (const. 1854-59), Dohány Street, Budapest, Hungary, photograph by the late Gábor Hegyi, 1982. Beth Hatefiitsoth, Tel Aviv, courtesy of the Hegyi family. Cover design: Ruth Beth-Or Production: Elena Lesnick Printed in Israel on acid-free paper by A.R.T. Offset Services Ltd., Tel Aviv Contents Preface vii Introduction, Martin Kramer 1 1. Pedigree Remembered, Reconstructed, Invented: Benjamin Disraeli between East and West, Minna Rozen 49 2. ‘Jew’ and Jesuit at the Origins of Arabism: William Gifford Palgrave, Benjamin Braude 77 3. Arminius Vámbéry: Identities in Conflict, Jacob M. Landau 95 4. Abraham Geiger: A Nineteenth-Century Jewish Reformer on the Origins of Islam, Jacob Lassner 103 5. Ignaz Goldziher on Ernest Renan: From Orientalist Philology to the Study of Islam, Lawrence I. -
Cilician Armenian Mediation in Crusader-Mongol Politics, C.1250-1350
HAYTON OF KORYKOS AND LA FLOR DES ESTOIRES: CILICIAN ARMENIAN MEDIATION IN CRUSADER-MONGOL POLITICS, C.1250-1350 by Roubina Shnorhokian A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (January, 2015) Copyright ©Roubina Shnorhokian, 2015 Abstract Hayton’s La Flor des estoires de la terre d’Orient (1307) is typically viewed by scholars as a propagandistic piece of literature, which focuses on promoting the Ilkhanid Mongols as suitable allies for a western crusade. Written at the court of Pope Clement V in Poitiers in 1307, Hayton, a Cilician Armenian prince and diplomat, was well-versed in the diplomatic exchanges between the papacy and the Ilkhanate. This dissertation will explore his complex interests in Avignon, where he served as a political and cultural intermediary, using historical narrative, geography and military expertise to persuade and inform his Latin audience of the advantages of allying with the Mongols and sending aid to Cilician Armenia. This study will pay close attention to the ways in which his worldview as a Cilician Armenian informed his perceptions. By looking at a variety of sources from Armenian, Latin, Eastern Christian, and Arab traditions, this study will show that his knowledge was drawn extensively from his inter-cultural exchanges within the Mongol Empire and Cilician Armenia’s position as a medieval crossroads. The study of his career reflects the range of contacts of the Eurasian world. ii Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the financial support of SSHRC, the Marjorie McLean Oliver Graduate Scholarship, OGS, and Queen’s University. -
The Associated Alumni of the Central High School of Philadelphia FEATURES in THIS ANNUAL ALUMNI DINNER MEETING ISSUE MONDAY, JUNE 9, 2008 • 5:30 P.M
SPRING 2008 The Alumni Journal The Associated Alumni of the Central High School of Philadelphia FEATURES IN THIS ANNUAL ALUMNI DINNER MEETING ISSUE MONDAY, JUNE 9, 2008 • 5:30 P.M. Page at The Hyatt Regency, Philadelphia at Penns Landing • 201 South Columbus Boulevard Annual Dinner . 3 GUEST SPEAKER Journal Goes Digital . 5 THE HONORABLE MICHAEL A. NUttER Mayor of the City of Philadelphia Sixth Annual Wine & (See page 3 for information) Cheese Tasting . 8 Performing Arts THIS IS THE LAST Center . 18 Donors to the Capital PRINTED JOURNAL and Endowment Tear at the perforation and mail to AACHS Campaign . 19 PO Box 26580 Philadelphia, PA 19141-6580 Student Spotlight . 21 to let us know your preference. M Email the Journal to me (email address) Ensure the Future – M Please mail a laser-printed pdf version to me. fill out the (paid-up members only) remittance envelope in the center of the Name Class Journal The Journal will be available to view on our website at www.centralhighalumni.com 2 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE President “IT’S A NEW WORLD FOR US” David R. Kahn, 220 David R. Kahn, 220 President, AACHS Vice-Presidents Hon. Charles E. Rainey, Jr., 233 ’m a traditionalist. I hate artificial turf and the designated hitter. Text messaging and Barry W. Rosenberg, Esq., 229 Jeffrey A. Muldawer, Esq., 225 other means of communication that don’t apply the rules of spelling, grammar and I Steven G. Laver, Esq., 211 rhetoric irk me. So do people who appear to be talking to themselves in public, at least until you notice the earpiece (reminding me of Capt. -
Arabic in Speech, Turkish in Lineage
Sonderdrucke aus der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg ULRICH HAARMANN Arabic in speech, turkish in lineage Mamluks and their sons in the intellectual life of fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria Originalbeitrag erschienen in: Journal of semitic studies 33 (1988), S. 81-114 Journal of Semitic Studies XXX1111.1 Spring "988 ARABIC IN SPEECH, TURKISH IN LINEAGE: MAMLUKS AND THEIR SONS IN THE INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF FOURTEENTH-CENTURY EGYPT AND SYRIA* ULRICH HAARMANN UNIVERSITÃT FREIBURG 1M BREISGAU In spite of rich historiographical and epigraphical data it is difficult to evaluate the cultural and intellectual achievement of Mamluks and of their offspring, the so-called awlad al-rids, fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria in comparison to, and contrast with, non-Mamluks. There are no preliminary quanti- tative analyses of fourteenth-century biograms, and even if they existed, such statistics would be of limited value, if not outrightly false. We still depend to a very large degree on the information of the local, non-Mamiuk, ulamiz' authors as far as the intellectual life of the period is concerned, even if the study of archival materials — and especially of endowment deeds giving details of the academic curriculum and titles of textbooks and selected private documents, for example death inventories, presenting the library holdings of a deceased scholar — will help us to place this information in the right perspective. The non- Mamluk scholars of the time tended to minimize the contribu- tion of alien, Mamluk authors to their own contemporary civilization. Therefore an analysis of this bias should precede * The first results of research pursued for this article were presented, under the title of `Mamluks and awkid a/-nar in the intellectual life of fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria', at the Seventh Oxford-Pennsylvania History Symposium in Oxford in the summer of 1977; the papers of this conference were never published, without any explanation as to the reasons for this ever being given by the editor who had volunteered to take over this task. -
JACOB LASSNER BRIEF BIOGRAPHY Jacob Lassner Is the Phillip
JACOB LASSNER BRIEF BIOGRAPHY Jacob Lassner is the Phillip M. and Ethel Klutznick Professor Emeritus of Jewish Civilization in the departments of History and Religious Studies at Northwestern University. Professor Lassner, who received his doctorate at Yale (Near Eastern Languages and Literatures), taught previously at Wayne State University where he was Distinguished Professor of Near Eastern and Asian Studies; Chair of the Department of Near Eastern and Asian studies; and Director of the Cohen/Haddow Center for Judaic Studies. He has also held appointments at the universities of Michigan; California- Berkeley; and Toronto (Shier Distinguished Visiting Professor). He served as Sackler Occasional Professor of Middle East History at Tel Aviv University and spent a term as the Charles E. Smith Visiting Professor of Jewish Studies at the George Washington University following his retirement from Northwestern. He has been a member of the Institute of Advanced Study (Princeton); a fellow of the Hebrew Union College Biblical and Archeological School (Jerusalem); the Rockefeller Institute in Bellagio, Italy; the Harvard centers of Jewish and Middle East studies; and the Oxford Center for Hebrew and Jewish Studies where he was Skirball Fellow for Jewish-Muslim relations. He was also a long-time informal research affiliate of the Dayan Centre for Middle East History at Tel Aviv University. Lassner is a recipient of awards from the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities [twice], and the Social Science Research Council [three times]. He was also awarded a fellowship at the Annenberg Institute, and the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Hebrew University (both declined), Professor Lassner has authored and/or co-authored thirteen books. -
David Ayalon, 84, Israeli Scholar of Muslim History and Arabic - the New York Times
12/5/2018 David Ayalon, 84, Israeli Scholar Of Muslim History and Arabic - The New York Times ARCHIVES | 1998 David Ayalon, 84, Israeli Scholar Of Muslim History and Arabic By JOEL GREENBERG JUNE 27, 1998 David Ayalon, a scholar of Muslim history who pioneered research on the Mameluke dynasties of Egypt and compiled what is considered the most authoritative Arabic-Hebrew dictionary, died in Jerusalem on Thursday. He was 84. The cause was cancer, acquaintances said. Born in Haifa in 1914, Professor Ayalon received a doctorate from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and founded its department of modern Middle East studies in 1949, heading it until 1956. From 1963 to 1967 he headed the Institute of Asian and African Studies at the Hebrew University. He was most widely known in Israel for the Arabic-Hebrew dictionary that he compiled with Prof. Pesach Shinar. The volume has become a standard tool for generations of Israeli students of Arabic and a resource for Arabic speakers studying Hebrew. First published in 1947, the ''Arabic-Hebrew Dictionary of Modern Arabic'' has gone through 22 printings and has sold more than 80,000 copies. Professor Ayalon did ground-breaking research on the Mamelukes, a military caste of former slaves that ruled Egypt from 1250 to 1517. ''Today he is undoubtedly first in the world in the study of this field,'' Professor Shinar said. ''The bottom line of his research was that it was the Mamelukes who saved Islam from the invading Mongols who sacked Baghdad. He had a broad view, and his work covered wide areas that were critical to the fate of the region and the history of Islam.'' In 1972 Professor Ayalon was awarded Israel's highest civilian award, the Israel Prize, for his studies of the army and society in Muslim lands. -
Mamluk Studies Review, Vol
MAMLŪK STUDIES REVIEW XIV 2010 MIDDLE EAST DOCUMENTATION CENTER (MEDOC) THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PLEASE NOTE: As of 2015, to ensure open access to scholarship, we have updated and clarified our copyright policies. This page has been added to all back issues to explain the changes. See http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/open-acess.html for more information. MAMLŪK STUDIES REVIEW published by the middle east documentation center (medoc) the university of chicago E-ISSN 1947-2404 (ISSN for printed volumes: 1086-170X) Mamlūk Studies Review is an annual, Open Access, refereed journal devoted to the study of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria (648–922/1250–1517). The goals ofMamlūk Studies Review are to take stock of scholarship devoted to the Mamluk era, nurture communication within the field, and promote further research by encouraging the critical discussion of all aspects of this important medieval Islamic polity. The journal includes both articles and reviews of recent books. Submissions of original work on any aspect of the field are welcome, although the editorial board will periodically issue volumes devoted to specific topics and themes.Mamlūk Studies Review also solicits edited texts and translations of shorter Arabic source materials (waqf deeds, letters,fatawa and the like), and encourages discussions of Mamluk era artifacts (pottery, coins, etc.) that place these resources in wider contexts. An article or book review in Mamlūk Studies Review makes its author a contributor to the scholarly literature and should add to a constructive dialogue. Questions regarding style should be resolved through reference to the MSR Editorial and Style Guide (http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/msr.html) and The Chicago Manual of Style. -
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Department of Islamic and Middle
THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM DEPARTMENT OF ISLAMIC AND MIDDLE EASTERN STUDIES SELF-EVALUATION PROCESS DECEMBER 2009 Executive Summary The foundations of the field of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies in Israel were laid at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the 1920s. Since its very beginning, the Department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies has striven to pursue excellence. Its graduates have served as cadres for many positions in the four other Israeli universities, research institutions and governmental agencies. The department's faculty members, many of whom receiving worldwide academic acclaim, are an integral part of the international scholarly community. Currently, it is the largest department in the Faculty of Humanities in terms of the number of students – a reflection of its ability to attract students. The department's mission in the realm of B.A. studies is to acquaint the student with the major events and processes that shaped the history and culture in the broadest sense of Muslim civilizations, particularly in the greater Middle East. The study of area languages (particularly Arabic, but also Persian and Turkish) is considered crucial within this learning process. In the realm of M.A. studies, and particularly the Ph.D. the aim is to train professional scholars of the Islamic world to conduct their own independent research based on the study of primary sources. In addition, both B.A. and M.A. studies endeavor to encourage critical thinking, creativity and originality. In recent years, the B.A. and M.A. curricula have been revised in order to meet the changes in the field and the need to confront the historiographical and interdisciplinary challenges. -
RISE and FALL of MAMLUK SULTANATE the Struggle Against Mongols and Crusaders in Holy War
RISE AND FALL OF MAMLUK SULTANATE The Struggle Against Mongols and Crusaders in Holy War Yelmi Eri Firdaus* UIN Imam Bonjol Padang [email protected] Elfia UIN Imam Bonjol Padang [email protected] Meirison UIN Imam Bonjol Padang [email protected] Abstract: For 300 years, precisely from 1250 to 1517, the Mamluk Dynasty ruled in Egypt and Syria. Their power ended after the conquest of the Ottoman Turks, who later built a new empire. The writer wants to describe how the slave nation could become a ruler who gained legitimacy from Muslims. Mamluk is a soldier who comes from slaves who have converted to Islam. "The mamluk phenomenon," as David Ayalon called it, was an extremely large and long-lived important politic, which lasted from the 9th century to the 19th century AD. Over time, Mamluk became a robust military caste in various Muslim societies. Especially in Egypt, but also the Levant, Iraq, and India, mamluks hold political and military power. In some cases, they gained the position of the Sultan, while in other cases, they held regional power as amir or beys. The historical method starts with collecting literature, sorting, and analyzing and interpreting the writer doing historiography on the dynamics of this mamluk dynasty government. A dynasty filled with phenomenon, which originated from slaves and then turned into the ruler of a vast territory. Not only that, but the slaves were also able to defeat big countries like France, Portugal, and Italy. The Mamluk Sultanate was famous for repelling the Mongols and fighting with the Crusaders. -
Slavery and Social Status in Islamic History
Slavery and Social Status in Islamic History HIST 78110; MES 78000; WSCP 81000 Thursday 4:15-6:15; room 6493 Anna Akasoy, Professor of Islamic Intellectual History ([email protected]) Office Hours: Thursday 3-4 and by appointment Course Description: In this class, we will explore social, political, economic, legal, and cultural aspects of slavery in premodern Islamic history. Starting in the late antique Mediterranean, we will consider the emergence of a variety of forms of slavery in the Islamic Middle East, including military slavery and agricultural slavery, but focus especially on the enslavement of women. We will end with the complex relationship between Islam and transatlantic slavery and various ethical and political implications of the history of religiously validated enslavement. We will consider a range of sources, including legal material and popular literature. Prior knowledge of Middle Eastern or Islamic history is not required. Course website (not public): https://commons.gc.cuny.edu/ Please register for an account and send me the details of your account. You will then receive an invitation to join the group. Assignments Contributions to course website - not individually graded 1) Class minutes for two meetings. Write a summary of class discussions in 300-500 words each and post it on the course website. The minutes should give an impression of different views (in the publications discussed on that day, as well as voiced among the discussants), how they relate to the general subject and which questions remain open for further discussion. 10% of final grade (if the minutes fulfil these criteria) at 95%. -
Diskurs Religion
Internal Outsiders – Imagined Orientals? Edited by Ulrike Brunotte – Jürgen Mohn – Christina Späti DISKURS RELIGION BEITRÄGE ZUR RELIGIONSGESCHICHTE UND RELIGIÖSEN ZEITGESCHICHTE Herausgegeben von Ulrike Brunotte und Jürgen Mohn BAND 13 ERGON VERLAG Internal Outsiders – Imagined Orientals? Antisemitism, Colonialism and Modern Constructions of Jewish Identity Edited by Ulrike Brunotte – Jürgen Mohn – Christina Späti ERGON VERLAG Umschlagabbildung: © Wylius <http://www.istockphoto.com/de/portfolio/Wylius?mediatype=photography> – iStock by Getty Images Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. 2017 Ergon-Verlag GmbH · 97074 Würzburg Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb des Urheberrechtsgesetzes bedarf der Zustimmung des Verlages. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen jeder Art, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und für Einspeicherungen in elektronische Systeme. Umschlaggestaltung: Jan von Hugo Satz: Thomas Breier, Ergon-Verlag GmbH www.ergon-verlag.de ISSN 2198-2414 ISBN 978-3-95650-241-5 Table of Contents Ulrike Brunotte / Jürgen Mohn / Christina Späti Preliminary Remarks................................................................................................ 7 Colonialism, Orientalism and the Jews Steven E. Aschheim The Modern Jewish Experience and the Entangled