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I Make This Pledge to You Alone, the Castle Walls Protect Our Back That I Shall Serve Your Royal Throne
AMERA M. ANDERSEN Battlefield of Life “I make this pledge to you alone, The castle walls protect our back that I shall serve your royal throne. and Bishops plan for their attack; My silver sword, I gladly wield. a master plan that is concealed. Squares eight times eight the battlefield. Squares eight times eight the battlefield. With knights upon their mighty steed For chess is but a game of life the front line pawns have vowed to bleed and I your Queen, a loving wife and neither Queen shall ever yield. shall guard my liege and raise my shield Squares eight times eight the battlefield. Squares eight time eight the battlefield.” Apathy Checkmate I set my moves up strategically, enemy kings are taken easily Knights move four spaces, in place of bishops east of me Communicate with pawns on a telepathic frequency Smash knights with mics in militant mental fights, it seems to be An everlasting battle on the 64-block geometric metal battlefield The sword of my rook, will shatter your feeble battle shield I witness a bishop that’ll wield his mystic sword And slaughter every player who inhabits my chessboard Knight to Queen’s three, I slice through MCs Seize the rook’s towers and the bishop’s ministries VISWANATHAN ANAND “Confidence is very important—even pretending to be confident. If you make a mistake but do not let your opponent see what you are thinking, then he may overlook the mistake.” Public Enemy Rebel Without A Pause No matter what the name we’re all the same Pieces in one big chess game GERALD ABRAHAMS “One way of looking at chess development is to regard it as a fight for freedom. -
Proba Hawkins.Indd
JJonathanonathan HHawkinsawkins AAMATEURMATEUR TTOO IIMM Proven Ideas and Training Methods Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................... 9 PART 1 Thinking Techniques ......................................................................................... 13 Lesson 1 Reaching the Horizon – Reference Points in Calculation ................................... 14 Calculating with a goal in mind Key squares in king and pawn endgames Opposition and outflanking An arsenal of positions Summary of Ideas .......................................................................................21 Theoretical Notes: opposition, distant opposition, outflanking .................... 22 Lesson 2 A Short Introduction to Planning in the Endgame .............................................. 25 Basic winning methods Identifying long-term goals Promoting our pawns Attacking the enemy structure Lesson 3 Capablanca’s Pawn Endgame ............................................................................ 31 Combining planning with calculation Mastering key positions Building blocks Reserve tempi Critical squares Three training games Summary of Ideas .......................................................................................47 Theoretical Notes .......................................................................................48 Lesson 4 Step by Step – A Guide to Little Plans .............................................................. 51 Optimizing the -
Colorado Chess Informant
Volume 39, Number 3 July 2012 / $3.00 Colorado State Chess Association COLORADO CHESS INFORMANT Photo by Michael Wokurka Grandmaster Tejas Bakre receiving his prize winnings from Organizer, Joe Fromme. Grandmaster In The House! Bobby Fischer Saluted www.colorado-chess.com Volume 39, Number 3 Colorado Chess Informant July 2012 From The Editor Whew, it has been a busy past few months for chess in Colorado. When the membership voted to go to an all electronic issue of the Informant, that gave me the ability to expand an issue as The Colorado State Chess Junior Representative: much as the number of articles allowed without incurring any Association, Inc., is a Section Rhett Langseth cost to the CSCA. 501(C)(3) tax exempt, non- 15282 Paddington Circle 44 pages of chess in Colorado awaits you in this issue! That profit educational corporation Colorado Springs, CO 80921 should keep you busy for the next three months. The feature of formed to promote chess in [email protected] this issue is the wonderful “Salute to Bobby Fischer Chess Tour- Colorado. Contributions are Members at Large: nament” that was held in early May and which I was once again tax deductible. Dues are $15 a Frank Deming honored by the Organizer, Joe Fromme, in having selected me as year or $5 a tournament. Youth 7906 Eagle Ranch Road the Tournament Director. Again a premier event all around and (under 21) and Senior (65 or Fort Collins, CO 80528 even more so when we had the pleasure of hosting Grandmaster older) memberships are $10. [email protected] Tejas Bakre from India, who decided to play. -
Sarajevo 1967 ° "' 1 '"
Grondmaster ayme, lefl, explafntnq the qallle 01 d»eu to 80"011, c.nter, and USSR Champion Stein, Byrne later floated SteIn 10 anOfher leuon o"er the board. accountmq tor Sleln's only lou 01 lhe lournamenl, SARAJEVO 1967 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 W L D !: ~~::: :::::::::::::::::::::.:.... .::: :' .' ...: . ~ ~~, ---.-~;.-.::~;--:~;-"~,==~: =~~f. =~"tl =j~~=;~t="ii"'\'----;.~:;:--;"-;-·I - ::- -;:===-;~'----;~'---";:""~=- 10 ~ .4- ~ 3. tknko , If.! Y.i: % 0 I 0 1 1 I ~ I \ _ ;-1 _~'~ ,;--;;-, - \1)-5 x 1h 'h ':-l - '--'' 1 I I 1 'h I 0 I ,';-,,'c-- -:';-_-- 1().5_ °1 '""' 1h x 0 0 n 1 n I ¥, I 1 1 I ,..' .....;:3_ ~ 9Ik.5 ~ h 1 x I,i h ~ 1 n h I I,i 1;.--:1_ _ 5 1 9 9h . ~~ ° "1 h 1 I,i x 0 I 'h 0 1 "':"''-''''7----:-1 t 6" 5'- - 8'7 .6% o o lit liz 1 x 1,1: .., .., 1 "':t I t ¥l -.' , 2 ~ 81.1 f1lh 1 0 0 n 0 If. :< 0 0 1 J I n _ -;-I _ ';--;-6_ ,_ _ ,.. - 11 Duc1n tcin .. .. .... ... n ~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ "~'- : : ~ ~ ~ --,~,,-:~:-~ ----.-~ :: ~! 12. Ja.noS('vic .... ... ... ... .. ~_-;";... _~ ~ _Ifl "1 ;;:0'--;,;..0 _ 0,,-:"':-"''7--;;:''--''''' 1 ~"''-.;.I _ _.;:-' _ ;!i 8 f.. 9 13. Pict%.Sch ................................... \o!t Vr 'tit;. _ ";. ,-~O:- 0 n 'fl 0 0 . __1 'h x 0 1:'.1 0 1 6 --;8- - - 5- 10 14. Bogdanuvic .. .................. Y.t 0 0 0 0 lit Yt 0 0 Yt 1 0 I x 0 h 2 8 5 _ _ " "1.100" :~ : ~:~;:~. -
Dvoretsky Lessons 5
The Instructor Averbakh I AM IN THE PROCESS of writing an instructional endgame book. In the course of my work on this book, besides the rather extensive materials I had already accumulated, I of course made use of works by other authors, including the multi-volumed endgame set by Yuri Averbakh. Upon testing this material I found that an amazing number of endgames, including some well-known ones which have migrated from book to book, have been poorly analyzed and incorrectly evaluated. The following example must set some sort of record. Yuri Averbakh, Chess Endings (Rook) Page 299, Position No. 734 (See The Diagram) Instructor Black to move First, I will give Averbakh’s commentaries. Mark Dvoretsky 1... Ra2! "The only move! 1...h5 is a mistake, because of 2. Kd6! (2. Re8 Ra6+! 3. Kxf5 Rxa7 4. Kg5 Ra5+ 5. Kf4 Ra2 is only a draw) 2... Kh7 3. Ke7 Kg7 4. Ke6 Ra2 5. Kxf5 Rxf2+ (5...Ra5+ 6. Kf4 Kh7 7. Rf8! Rxa7 8. Kg5 Ra5+ 9. Rf5 and wins) 6. Kg5 Ra2 7. Kxh5 Ra4 8. Re8 Rxa7 9. Kxg4, and White wins." 2. Kxf5 Rxf2+ 3. Kxg4 Ra2 Draw Before reading what follows, I propose that the reader perform the following exercise (in the style of the outstanding John Nunn’s Chess Puzzle Book): How many of the moves that Averbakh gives as best - or at least normal - are really mistakes that change the outcome of the game? And now, let us begin our analysis. After 1...Ra2, White wins: instead of 2. Kxf5? [1 mistake], he plays 2. -
Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual
Dvoretsky’s Endgame Manual Mark Dvoretsky Foreword by Artur Yusupov Preface by Jacob Aagaard 2003 Russell Enterprises, Inc. Milford, CT USA 1 Table of Contents Foreword 6 Preface 7 From the Author 8 Other Signs, Symbols, and Abbreviations 12 Chapter 1 PAWN ENDGAMES 13 Key Squares 13 Corresponding Squares 14 Opposition 14 Mined Squares 18 Triangulation 20 Other Cases of Correspondence 22 King vs. Passed Pawns 24 The Rule of the Square 24 Réti’s Idea 25 The Floating Square 27 Three Connected Pawns 28 Queen vs. Pawns 29 Knight or Center Pawn 29 Rook or Bishop’s Pawn 30 Pawn Races 32 The Active King 34 Zugzwang 34 Widening the Beachhead 35 The King Routes 37 Zigzag 37 The Pendulum 38 Shouldering 38 Breakthrough 40 The Outside Passed Pawn 44 Two Rook’s Pawns with an Extra Pawn on the Opposite Wing 45 The Protected Passed Pawn 50 Two Pawns to One 50 Multi-Pawn Endgames 50 Undermining 53 Two Connected Passed Pawns 54 Stalemate 55 The Stalemate Refuge 55 “Semi-Stalemate” 56 Reserve Tempi 57 Exploiting Reserve Tempi 57 Steinitz’s Rule 59 The g- and h-Pawns vs. h-Pawn 60 The f- and h-Pawns vs. h-Pawn 62 Both Sides have Reserve Tempi 65 Chapter 2 KNIGHT VS. PAWNS 67 1 King in the Corner 67 Mate 67 Drawn Positions 67 Knight vs. Rook Pawn 68 The Knight Defends the Pawn 70 Chapter 3 KNIGHT ENDGAMES 74 The Deflecting Knight Sacrifice 74 Botvinnik’s Formula 75 Pawns on the Same Side 79 Chapter 4 BISHOP VS. -
Art. I.—On the Persian Game of Chess
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY. ART. I.— On the Persian Game of Chess. By K BLAND, ESQ., M.R.A.S. [Read June 19th, 1847.] WHATEVER difference of opinion may exist as to the introduction of Chess into Europe, its Asiatic origin is undoubted, although the question of its birth-place is still open to discussion, and will be adverted to in this essay. Its more immediate design, however, is to illustrate the principles and practice of the game itself from such Oriental sources as have hitherto escaped observation, and, especially, to introduce to particular notice a variety of Chess which may, on fair grounds, be considered more ancient than that which is now generally played, and lead to a theory which, if it should be esta- blished, would materially affect our present opinions on its history. In the life of Timur by Ibn Arabshah1, that conqueror, whose love of chess forms one of numerous examples among the great men of all nations, is stated to have played, in preference, at a more complicated game, on a larger board, and with several additional pieces. The learned Dr. Hyde, in his valuable Dissertation on Eastern Games2, has limited his researches, or, rather, been restricted in them by the nature of his materials, to the modern Chess, and has no further illustrated the peculiar game of Timur than by a philological Edited by Manger, "Ahmedis ArabsiadEe Vitae et Rernm Gestarum Timuri, qui vulgo Tamerlanes dicitur, Historia. Leov. 1772, 4to;" and also by Golius, 1736, * Syntagma Dissertationum, &c. Oxon, MDCCJ-XVII., containing "De Ludis Orientalibus, Libri duo." The first part is " Mandragorias, seu Historia Shahi. -
Kuzmin-Polugaevsky, Interzonal Tournament, Riga 1979
(The annotations to this game, by L. A. Polugaevsky and his second in the Riga Interzonal, O. M. Averkin, are from the Soviet tournament book Mezhzonalnye turniry Riga ‘79, Rio de Zhaneiro ‘79, edited by V. I. Chepizhny and published by Fizkultura i Sport, Moscow in 1980. The translation from the original Russian is by Douglas Griffin.) Kuzmin – Polugaevsky 8rd round, FIDE Interzonal Tournament, Riga, 15th September 1979 1.c4 c5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.g3 Nc6 4.Bg2 d5 5.0–0 e5 After the game Kuzmin said that he had completely forgotten about the possibility of this move for Black, and had reckoned only with 5...e6 or 5...g6. 6.cxd5 (Translator’s note: The critical test of Black’s last move is considered to be 6.Qa4, and on 6...Bd6, 7.Ng5.) 6...Nxd5 7.Nc3 Be6 XIIIIIIIIY 8r+-wqkvl-tr0 7zpp+-+pzpp0 6-+n+l+-+0 5+-zpnzp-+-0 4-+-+-+-+0 3+-sN-+NzP-0 2PzP-zPPzPLzP0 1tR-vLQ+RmK-0 xabcdefghy The Maróczy Variation in the Sicilian Defence has been obtained, but with reversed colours and, of course, a tempo less for Black; however, practice shows that White’s extra tempo is only enough for equality. 8.Nxd5 This is already a questionable decision. White chooses a path in which the extra tempo is not felt. Much more substantive is 8.Ng5, beginning tempo play. After 8...Qxg5 9.Nxd5 Qd8, quite good appears 10.e4 followed by a2–a3 and b2–b4. Black does not have time to do this in the analogous position, and this makes the such a plan unacceptable for him. -
E-Magazine February 2020
E-MAGAZINE FEBRUARY 2020 0101 90th FIDE Congress FIDE Extraordinary General Assembly and FIDE Council Meeting ECU visit to Slovenia ECU delegation paid a working visit to Slovenia & inspected the venue of #EICC2020 Europe plays Chess in February! Aeroflot, Graz and Prague Chess Festivals Editorial February is traditionally the month of major European Chess festivals in all parts of Europe. The 90th FIDE Congress took place from 27th to 29th February 2020 in Abu Dhabi, UAE with the most important decision the approval of the new FIDE Charter. ECU visited Slovenia and Austria, while ECU EDU Commission presented the ECU teachers courses in Armenia. ECU Arbiters Council implements the new policy of selection of foreigner match Arbiters in European Competitions setting new standards for the selection procedures. European Chess Union has its seat in Switzerland, Address: Rainweidstrasse 2, CH-6333, Hunenberg ECU Brand book for the 2020, dedicated to its 35h anniversary See, Switzerland was released. European Chess Union is an independent association founded in 1985 in Graz, Austria; European Chess Union has 54 National Federation Members; Every year ECU organizes more than 20 FIDE Candidates Tournament 2020, one step before the final prestigious events and championships. World Championship match will take place from 15th March - 5th April in Yekaterinburg, Russia. www.europechess.org [email protected] contents ECU inspection 90th FIDE Congress Arbiters corner 03 ECU inspected the venue of 06 Main decisions and 12 Call of interest. -
The Soviet Chess Primer Ilya Maizelis
The Soviet Chess Primer By Ilya Maizelis Quality Chess www.qualitychess.co.uk Contents Foreword by Mark Dvoretsky 7 Emanuel Lasker: The Meaning of Chess 9 Advice to Beginners 12 PART ONE: THE ELEMENTS OF CHESS CHAPTER ONE: THE GAME EXPLAINED 13 1. The Chess Board and Pieces – Object of the Game 13 2. Identifying the Squares – Recording a Position 14 3. The Order of Play – Moves and Captures 15 4. The Moves of the Pieces – Attack and Defence – Exchanges 15 5. The Pawn’s Move – Capturing “en passant” – Pawn Promotion 19 6. Check and Mate 21 7. Draw – Perpetual Check – Stalemate 23 8. Castling 26 9. Recording the Moves – Conventional Symbols 28 Entertainment Pages 29 CHAPTER TWO: AIM OF THE GAME 35 1. Checkmate 35 2. Mate in the Simplest Endgames 38 3. Drawn Game 41 4. Conducting a Pawn to Its Queening Square 44 Entertainment Pages 47 CHAPTER THREE: TACTICS AND STRATEGY 57 1. The Concept of a Chess Plan 57 2. Relative Strengths of the Pieces 60 3. How the Position Affects the Relative Strengths 62 4. Further Characteristics of the Pieces 69 5. Restrictions on Mobility 70 Obstruction 70 Cutting Squares Off 72 Edge of the Board 73 Defensive Piece 74 Pin 77 Insufficient Time 81 6. Forcing Moves 82 Check 82 Dual Attack 85 Captures 92 Pawn Promotion 96 Threats 98 7. Series of Moves with a Common Idea 99 Piece Coordination 100 Attacking the Unprotected King 104 Centralization 105 Conquering the Seventh (or Eighth) Rank 105 Concentrating the Forces against an Important Point 107 Drawing an Enemy Piece towards or away from a Square 108 Employing Many-Sided Threats 110 The Opening and Blocking of Lines 111 Breaking through the Pawn Position 114 Tempo Gain and Zugzwang 116 Countering the Opponent’s Plans 118 Entertainment Pages 120 CHAPTER FOUR: TECHNIQUES OF CALCULATION 127 1. -
B. Permanent Commissions / 07. Regulations for the Titles of Trainers / FIDE Endorsed Academies
Annex 7.6.2a B. Permanent Commissions / 07. Regulations for the Titles of Trainers / FIDE Endorsed Academies FIDE Trainers’ Commission (TRG) 1. Introduction 1.1. The FIDE Trainers’ Commission (hereinafter referred to as “TRG”) is responsible for regulating FIDE Trainer Titles and Licenses, organizing FIDE Trainer Seminars and TRG Professional Education & Development Workshops, administering the FIDE Endorsed Academies Program, and the FIDE Trainer Awards. 1.2. TRG work is both technical and administrative, and so is tasked with the development and implementation of all FIDE training programs and activities where TRG also reviews and gives its consent to continental and national trainers activities funded by the FIDE Development Fund. 1.3. TRG is a non-elected FIDE commission consisting of: a) A Chairman appointed by the FIDE President; b) TRG Council consisting of a Secretary and up to five (5) other voting members appointed by the FIDE President; c) Up to eight (8) members with consultative status, four (4) out of whom each to be nominated by the respective Continental Presidents 1.4. In its work, the TRG Council will draft and implement all internal rules, such as the regulations for seminar organizing and examination procedure, the appointment of lecturers and examiners, the process for payment of fees, and these shall be in force no earlier than 15 days after their publication on the TRG website. 1.5. Except when provided in these regulations or mandated as a function of the TRG Council, new applicable general guidelines may be introduced by decision of the FIDE Management Board or by proposal to the FIDE Council. -
Glossary of Chess
Glossary of chess See also: Glossary of chess problems, Index of chess • X articles and Outline of chess • This page explains commonly used terms in chess in al- • Z phabetical order. Some of these have their own pages, • References like fork and pin. For a list of unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece; for a list of terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems; for a list of chess-related games, see Chess variants. 1 A Contents : absolute pin A pin against the king is called absolute since the pinned piece cannot legally move (as mov- ing it would expose the king to check). Cf. relative • A pin. • B active 1. Describes a piece that controls a number of • C squares, or a piece that has a number of squares available for its next move. • D 2. An “active defense” is a defense employing threat(s) • E or counterattack(s). Antonym: passive. • F • G • H • I • J • K • L • M • N • O • P Envelope used for the adjournment of a match game Efim Geller • Q vs. Bent Larsen, Copenhagen 1966 • R adjournment Suspension of a chess game with the in- • S tention to finish it later. It was once very common in high-level competition, often occurring soon af- • T ter the first time control, but the practice has been • U abandoned due to the advent of computer analysis. See sealed move. • V adjudication Decision by a strong chess player (the ad- • W judicator) on the outcome of an unfinished game. 1 2 2 B This practice is now uncommon in over-the-board are often pawn moves; since pawns cannot move events, but does happen in online chess when one backwards to return to squares they have left, their player refuses to continue after an adjournment.