DOCSLIB.ORG

White Grocer Calls

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
White Grocer Calls '4'; : i . ■■ k I : IC 9 I - X y ç L FBI Catches 2 Suspdpts^ ¡M.4, A Newspaper Witnesses “Sinister” Plot With A r i- JT By LLOYD HOLBECK ?'■ ' Gonslruclve LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (UPD - The FBI looked for a connection (UM» M C Aì 8TÀNB AH.B Tuesday between a smashed "sinister plot" to blow up a Negro Policy college dormitory and the bombing of a public school warehouse in a city that has had a series of integration-provoked blasts. VOLUME 29, NUMBER 101 Thè FBI said its agents early MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE, SATURDAY, JULY 16, 1960 PRICE SIX CENTS Tuesday caught Emmett E. Miller, 44, and Robert Lloyd Parks, 39, y. touching a lighted match to a Sen. Kennedy slow fuse that was supposed to set off 40 sticks of dynamite under a < <>• ;$ 'staircase of Budlong Hall at Phi­ 1 lander Smith College. Wins Democratic H [B They later seized Hugh Lynn Adams, 33, of Bassett, Ark., and ac­ cused him of being an accomplice, Parly Nomination;’ Two hours after the FBI agents & seized Miller and Parks, a bomb SPORTS ARENA, lot. M blew a 15-by-G-foot hole in the » side of a public school warehouse. gelei (UPI'- Senator John >i IIS t g NO ONE HURT Kennedy won the Democrat!« i gl The explosion didn’t hurt any­ presidential nomination WW* body but it also blew out seven 1 F O' White Grocer Calls ■\'\i g windows in the home of Odell nesday night with a smash« 1 »’■ T Withlns and caved in the back wall ing first-ballot victory th^F By STANLEY S. SCOTT JW of Mrs. T. T. Roundtree's home. will pit him against VUo •• ’ vl ■ ' W®si: ÿ ' Little Willie Marvin Gant, two years old, was rushed to John Both Withlns and Mrs. Roundtree President Richard M. Nfejlfe H • I .J Gaston Hospital Friday night by his mother, Mrs. Josie Mae Gant, are Negroes. B J. J. Casper, special agent in in the November 1294 N. Watkins, after receiving multiple burns about the body ;>• • - charge of the FBI office in Little when a connected pressing iron fell on his stomach. Rock, declined to comment on the ,s-:- Mrs. Gant stated that "Willie must have tangled his arms or possibility of a connection between legs up in the ironing cord that was on the foot of the bed and the bombing and the attempted ATLANTA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY DEPOSITS $10,000 - The bombing. pulled the connected iron over on his body." Atlanta Life insurance Company, in practicing its policy of finan­ VICTIM OF BURNS COMFORTED - Willie Marvin Gant, two years cial aid in the Negro market to provide finances for home build­ "I could not make any comment bld, who received first, second and third degree burns early Mrs. Gant arrived at the hospital on that," Police Chief R. E. Glass­ Saturday morning'when a hot pressing iron fell on his stomach, "about 1 a.rm., Saturday and wait­ ing, and making money available to the communities in which cock said when he was asked about ed until 5 a. m., before they gave is comforted by his mother, Mrs. Josie Mae Gant, (right), during it serves, has done it again. Pictured left to rights Mrs. Grace the possibility of a connection. my crying baby a shot." “They told Donaldson and Atty. A. W. Willis of Mutual Federal Savings and Another official source however, visiting hours at John Gaston Hospital. me to bring the kid back Tuesday Struggle Not Loan Association, 588 Vance Avenue, recelving ’$l0,000 deposit doubted that there was a connec­ (Staff Photo by Robert Morris)" and that my kid wasn't burned bad tion. enough to put anything on him,” from Charles W, Greene, director of public relations for the At­ Dr. R. E. Arnold, dean of in­ Mrs. Gant statement declared. For lanta Life Insurance Company. Watching with interest is Lt. George struction at Philander Smith, said WILLIE BLEEDS Lee, manager of the Memphis branch of Atlanta Life. Mr. lee no students were sleeping in the Mrs. Gant, mother of seven and Greene are members of the board of directors of the Atlanta dormitory when Miller and Parks children, stated further that “I were arrested. carried Willie home and sat up Negro-Mays Life with home offices In Atlanta, Ga, ALL HELD JOBS with him all day Saturday, and he The struggle of the Negro for (Staff Photo by Robert Morris) Meller, a West Memphis, Ark started swelling and bleeding." "I his rights is not for the Negro alone, bookkeeper; Parks, a West Mem­ didn't know what to do, so I went but for the healing of America, phis automobile parts Btore opera­ to Mr. Walter Doxey’s Drive-in President B. E. Mays of Morehouse tor, and Adams, a plant foreman, grocery down the street, he Is the College told an Atlanta University Troops Attack In Congo; were the first persons arrested un­ white landlord who owns the house Summer School audience this week, der a new-anti-bomblng provision A Negro teen-ager was fined $26 field of 3236 Edgeware, said he ask­ we live In, and he called John Gas­ in the new federal civil rights law. ed the coed to move and that when Dr, Mays said that he found his in City Court this week for re­ ton hospital and talked with Mr. fusing to move to the rear of a they didn't, he called police. The own motivation to oontlnue the The FBI obvmusry was informed Robert C. Hardy." Aid Is Asked Of Ghana Memphis Transit Company bus. 15-year-old coed was turned over struggle in his conviotion that the i. in advance about the dormitory Mr. Hardy is administrative head plot, although Casper refused to first to to Juvenile Court. time would come when even In By GEORGE SlBERA Police officers R. L. Williams and of operations for John Gaston. Mr, Mississippi a man would, be judged say so. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoo­ bama LEOPOLDVILLE (UPI) - Belgian shock troops smashed into S. A. Bibb testified that Miss Nel­ A suit was filed in Federal Court Doxey stated that after he talked as a human being rather than by ver in Washington called it a "sin­ Lone S lie Crlglar, 18, of 916 Alma, and here by 0. Z. Evers of 3618 Crystal with Mr. Hardy, "permission was the color of his skin. > Congo army strongholds Wednesday in a major offensive to ister plot." His nomination’ a 15-year-old companion were ar­ seeking to Integrate the city bus­ granted to bring the child to the Speaking on ways of social pro­ safeguard whites In the chaotic Congo. The Belgians wrested those of Kennec rested after they refused to obey es. A decision in this suit, filed Coates signed a temporary com­ hospital Sunday." Mr. Doxey fur­ test, Dr. Mays likened (he current Leopoldville airport from African troops and then seized the mtngton, Gov. Herschell orders to move back* four years ago, dismissed In June ther stated that "after the mother mitment ordpr for Miller and Parks Iowa, GdV. George > student sit-ins to the practices of capital city itself. The Incident happened on the of 1958, ordered re-heard by the arrived with the child at 2:30 p. Jesus who constantly flew in the and set their bond at $25,000 each. Kansas, Stevflnsbn,, C 4-Walker 8-Chelsea Memphis United States Supreme Court in m., Sunday there was no service He postponed their arraignment Meyner of ' December of 1958, recently, re-tieard face of established customs and The Congolese government an­ complete restitution of the sover­ Transit Company lint which is given this child until 6:30 p. m." mores and violated laws because he until 4 p. m., e4.t., Tuesday, how-' surprise no and taken under advisement by the nounced it had appealed urgent­ eign rights of the independent re- predominantly used by Negroes and DOXEY’S STORY regarded human minds and hearts ever, because they didn't have.. » Barnett of which is onelof the company’s three federal judges who dismissed ly to its slater African republic of public of the "Congo” tuid accused lawyer when they' first'eame before nominatic Mr. Doxey said that “after the as more important than man-made Ghana for troopsto .restore order NATO of mar^eoding the '‘con­ most popular Mines. The incident it, Is still pending. iawB. ihe students/ .M . did Jgaua-, him. i •• Mnnt'- of .Memphis Transit Com- people seemed relucant to put the "bgause ol.thB.taig'dw before spiracy" M .Coiigolese, . 'opcurred at Fifth and Mill- chlMkin ¡tRe ’hospiUj, T Wld them. h V . .W-are Negroes, compty U.'w troops could become avail­ r ■ The Sovietstateriteht altfo Budlong Hall and the wardioute ted to bedlam When .the t officials said several years ag(J. > If your child was burned this bad able." • ’ " V- charged that the United States are both within the* vlcmfty of -Kennedy and.tyndon.B.. you would have him In the hospi­ out bitterness and hatred. ’ The Belgian troops went into ac­ was "working (iiit ■ plans ' for ex­ Central High School,' Where para­ were placed before the tal.'.' Doxey stated that one of the Although Dr. Mays refused to tion in defiance of a Congo gov­ tending the intervention of the troopers ordered in by President convention. But tpose det intern^ told him, "we don't even saji which methods of. protept he ernment ultimatum that they re­ Elsenhower protected nine Negro tions were dwarfed by thé have ¿oss bandages to treat all oUr thought most effective*— violence turn to their bases Immediately.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Menaquale, Sandy
    “Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future, and renders the present inaccessible.” – Maya Angelou “As long as there is racial privilege, racism will never end.” – Wayne Gerard Trotman “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” James Baldwin “Ours is not the struggle of one day, one week, or one year. Ours is not the struggle of one judicial appointment or presidential term. Ours is the struggle of a lifetime, or maybe even many lifetimes, and each one of us in every generation must do our part.” – John Lewis COLUMBIA versus COLUMBUS • 90% of the 14,000 workers on the Central Pacific were Chinese • By 1880 over 100,000 Chinese residents in the US YELLOW PERIL https://iexaminer.org/yellow-peril-documents-historical-manifestations-of-oriental-phobia/ https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/california-today-chinese-railroad-workers.html BACKGROUND FOR USA IMMIGRATION POLICIES • 1790 – Nationality and Citizenship • 1803 – No Immigration of any FREE “Negro, mulatto, or other persons of color” • 1848 – If we annex your territory and you remain living on it, you are a citizen • 1849 – Legislate and enforce immigration is a FEDERAL Power, not State or Local • 1854 – Negroes, Native Americans, and now Chinese may not testify against whites GERMAN IMMIGRATION https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/FT_15.09.28_ImmigationMapsGIF.gif?w=640 TO LINCOLN’S CREDIT CIVIL WAR IMMIGRATION POLICIES • 1862 – CIVIL WAR LEGISLATION ABOUT IMMIGRATION • Message to Congress December
    [Show full text]
  • Slavery in America: the Montgomery Slave Trade
    Slavery In America The Montgomery Trade Slave 1 2 In 2013, with support from the Black Heritage Council, the Equal Justice Initiative erected three markers in downtown Montgomery documenting the city’s prominent role in the 19th century Domestic Slave Trade. The Montgomery Trade Slave Slavery In America 4 CONTENTS The Montgomery Trade Slave 6 Slavery In America INTRODUCTION SLAVERY IN AMERICA 8 Inventing Racial Inferiority: How American Slavery Was Different 12 Religion and Slavery 14 The Lives and Fears of America’s Enslaved People 15 The Domestic Slave Trade in America 23 The Economics of Enslavement 24–25 MONTGOMERY SLAVE TRADE 31 Montgomery’s Particularly Brutal Slave Trading Practices 38 Kidnapping and Enslavement of Free African Americans 39 Separation of Families 40 Separated by Slavery: The Trauma of Losing Family 42–43 Exploitative Local Slave Trading Practices 44 “To Be Sold At Auction” 44–45 Sexual Exploitation of Enslaved People 46 Resistance through Revolt, Escape, and Survival 48–49 5 THE POST SLAVERY EXPERIENCE 50 The Abolitionist Movement 52–53 After Slavery: Post-Emancipation in Alabama 55 1901 Alabama Constitution 57 Reconstruction and Beyond in Montgomery 60 Post-War Throughout the South: Racism Through Politics and Violence 64 A NATIONAL LEGACY: 67 OUR COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF SLAVERY, WAR, AND RACE Reviving the Confederacy in Alabama and Beyond 70 CONCLUSION 76 Notes 80 Acknowledgments 87 6 INTRODUCTION Beginning in the sixteenth century, millions of African people The Montgomery Trade Slave were kidnapped, enslaved, and shipped across the Atlantic to the Americas under horrific conditions that frequently resulted in starvation and death.
    [Show full text]
  • Slang Terms and Code Words: a Reference for Law Enforcement
    UNCLASSIFIED Slang Terms and Code Words: A Reference for Law DEA Enforcement Personnel Intelligence DEA-HOU-DIR-022-18 July 2018 ReportBrief 1 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED DEA Intelligence Report Executive Summary This Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Intelligence Report contains new and updated information on slang terms and code words from a variety of law enforcement and open sources, and serves as an updated version to the product entitled “Drug Slang Code Words” published by the DEA in May 2017. It is designed as a ready reference for law enforcement personnel who are confronted with hundreds of slang terms and code words used to identify a wide variety of controlled substances, designer drugs, synthetic compounds, measurements, locations, weapons, and other miscellaneous terms relevant to the drug trade. Although every effort was made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information presented, due to the dynamics of the ever-changing drug scene, subsequent additions, deletions, and corrections are inevitable. Future addendums and updates to this report will attempt to capture changed terminology to the furthest extent possible. This compendium of slang terms and code words is alphabetically ordered, with new additions presented in italic text, and identifies drugs and drug categories in English and foreign language derivations. Drug Slang Terms and Code Wordsa Acetaminophen and Oxycodone Combination (Percocet®) 512s; Bananas; Blue; Blue Dynamite; Blueberries; Buttons; Ercs; Greenies; Hillbilly Heroin; Kickers; M-30s;
    [Show full text]
  • Examining Race in Jamaica: How Racial Category and Skin Color Structure Social Inequality
    Race and Social Problems https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-020-09287-z Examining Race in Jamaica: How Racial Category and Skin Color Structure Social Inequality Monique D. A. Kelly1 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020 Abstract Jamaica’s social inequality is primarily held to be class-based due, in part, to the country’s perceived ethno-racial homoge- neity and to the particularities of its colonial past. However, whether “race” also systemically shapes inequality in Jamaica remains understudied. To address this empirical lacuna, I examine the efects of two measures of race—categorical race and skin color—on years of schooling and household amenities using data from the 2014 AmericasBarometer social survey. I fnd that access to household amenities and years of schooling are starkly structured by racial category, and even more robustly by skin color, across all dimensions. The fndings challenge long-held assumptions that marginalize race with regards to social inequality in Jamaica. They also suggest the importance of a multidimensional approach to studying the efects of race for understanding stratifcation dynamics in Jamaica. As an English-speaking, majority Afro-descent society in the Caribbean, the study’s fndings add a unique country case for comparison to Latin America and may also speak to other similar contexts in the region. Keywords Race · Skin color · Social inequality · Caribbean · Jamaica Inequality in the Anglo-Caribbean country of Jamaica is [We] are made up of…predominantly Negro or of substantial: about 20% of the population lives below the mixed blood, but also with large numbers of others, poverty line, while three-ffths of the country’s wealth is and nowhere in the world has more progress been held by only 10% of its population (World Bank 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Life of Slurs
    The Social Life of Slurs Geoff Nunberg School of Information, UC Berkeley Jan. 22, 2016 To appear in Daniel Fogal, Daniel Harris, and Matt Moss (eds.) (2017): New Work on Speech Acts (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press). Chaque mot a son histoire. —Jules Gilliéron A Philological Caution The Emergence of Slurs We wear two hats when we talk about slurs, as engaged citizens and as scholars of language. The words had very little theoretical interest for philosophy or linguistic semantics before they took on a symbolic role in the culture wars that broke out in and around the academy in the 1980s.1 But once scholars’ attention was drawn to the topic, they began to discern connections to familiar problems in meta-ethics, semantics, and the philosophy of language. The apparent dual nature of the words—they seem both to describe and to evaluate or express— seemed to make them an excellent test bed for investigations of non-truth-conditional aspects of meaning, of certain types of moral language, of Fregean “coloring,” and of hybrid or “thick” terms, among other things. There are some writers who take slurs purely as a topical jumping-off point for addressing those issues and don’t make any explicit effort to bring their discussions back to the social questions that drew scholars’ attention to the words in the first place. But most seem to feel that their research ought to have some significance beyond the confines of the common room. That double perspective can leave us a little wall-eyed, as we try to track slurs as both a social and linguistic phenomenon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Construction of an Essentialist Mixed-Race' Identity in the Anglophone Caribbean Novel
    THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ESSENTIALIST MIXED-RACE' IDENTITY IN THE ANGLOPHONE CARIBBEAN NOVEL 1914 -1998 A thesis submitted to the University of London in part fulfilment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Melissa PERSAUD Goldsmiths College University of London Supervisor: Dr Helen Carr March 2000 ýý-ýýý ti r1 ,ý ý. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the portrayal of the 'mixed-race' person in twentieth-century Caribbean literature. The premise that their portrayal has been limited by essentialised racial stereotypes is investigated and the conclusion is reached that these stereotypes have been founded in nineteenth century theories of racial hybridity. The development of this racial theory is explored and reveals that the concept of hybridity was generated through imperialistic and colonial endeavours to support a policy of racial subjugation predicated by European economic desire to exploit non-white peoples. In the Caribbean this took the form of African slavery, and the need to keep the 'races' separate and unequal under this system led to the demonisation of 'mixed-race' people of African and European descent. Despite attempts to prevent the proliferation of a 'mixed-race' population, their increasing numbers led to further plantocratic strategies to divide the 'mixed-race' and black population in order to maintain white socio-economic supremacy. This thesis finds that the literary construction of 'mixed-race' identity has been grounded in a biologised fallacy of `hybridity'. Despite recent attempts to appropriate the term `hybridity' as a cultural metaphor, hybridity itself remains entrenched in nineteenth century notions of absolute racial difference. The biological concept of `mixed-race' degeneracy coupled with the white engineered racial divisions within Caribbean society has left the 'mixed-race' person in an ambivalent position.
    [Show full text]
  • Racial Slur Database - by SLUR (Over 2500 Listed)
    Racial Slur Database - By SLUR (over 2500 listed) Slur Represents Reasons/Origins 539 Jews Corresponds with the letters J-E-W on a telephone. 925 Blacks Police Code in Suburban LA for "Suspicious Person" 7-11 Arabs Work at menial jobs like 7-11 clerks. Refers to circumcision and consumerism (never pay retail). The term is most widely used in the UK where circumcision among non-Jews or non- 10% Off Jews Muslims is more rare, but in the United States, where it is more common, it can be considered insulting to many non-Jewish males as well. 51st Stater Canadians Canada is so culturally similar to the U. S. that they are practically the 51st state 8 Mile Whites When white kids try to act ghetto or "black". From the 2002 movie "8 Mile". Stands for American Ignorance as well as Artificial Intelligence-in other words...Americans are stupid and ignorant. they think they have everything A.I. Americans and are more advanced than every other country AA Blacks African American. Could also refer to double-A batteries, which you use for a while then throw away. Abba-Dabba Arabs Used in the movie "Betrayed" by rural American hate group. ABC (1) Chinese American-Born Chinese. An Americanized Chinese person who does not understand Chinese culture. ABC (2) Australians Aboriginals use it to offend white australians, it means "Aboriginal Bum Cleaner" Means American Born Confused Desi (pronounced day-see). Used by Indians to describe American-born Indians who are confused about their ABCD Indians culture. (Desi is slang for an 'countryman').
    [Show full text]
  • Ku Klux Klan
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. KU \ , I, KLUX KLAN A REPORT TO THE ILLINOIS GENERAL ASSEMBLY t;J ~ . ~t ., E J : li,:( {.:.<~ ~,' i .,i i " ,.~ i 1 , .. ,p~~ ; £~C(, .:~.~} ... t <.) ~ '":~~:~ ,~ \ BYTHE ILLINOIS LEGISLATIVE INVESTIGATING COMMISSION 300 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606 Telephone (312) 793-2606 ,= OCTOBER 1976 I. Printed bv the Authoritv of the State of Illinois Twenty-Five Hundred Copies TABLE OF CONTENTS HOUSE RESOLUTION 146.................................. iii LETTER TO HONORABLE MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY... v INTRODUCTION. • . • . 1 Chapter 1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE KU KLUX KLAN A. Introduction.............................. 3 B. Origin of the Ku Klux Klan................ 3 C. Transformation and Growth of the Ku Klux Klan. ... 5 D. Decline of the Klan....................... 10 E. Romanticizing the Klan.................... 11 F. Resurrection of the Ku Klux Klan.......... 16 G. 1950's Klan Revival....................... 23 H. F.B.I. Investigation Breaks the Klan...... 27 I. Present Klan Organizations................ 29 Chapter 2 ORGANIZATION OF THE KU KLUX KLAN A. Introduction.............................. 31 B. Invi sible Empire ......................... It 32 C. Adminis'trative and Command Structure...... 32 D. Purposes of the KKK....................... 35 E. Functions of Local Klans .............. ,... 37 F. A Final Comment on Klan Organization...... 38 Chapter 3 BRIEF HIS~ORY OF THE KLAN IN ILLINOIS A. Introduction.............................. 39 B. The Klan in Illinois during the 1920s..... 39 C. Later Klan Activity....................... 41 Chapter 4 ILLINOIS KLAN'S INITIAL ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY A. Background. 43 B. The Illinois Klan's Early Organizational Efforts.................................... 44 C. Initial Infiltration of the Illinois Klan ...................... ~ . .. .. 45 D. Split in the Illinois Klan Leadership....
    [Show full text]
  • Adam's Ale Noun. Water. Abdabs Noun. Terror, the Frights, Nerves. Often Heard As the Screaming Abdabs. Also Very Occasionally 'H
    A Adam's ale Noun. Water. abdabs Noun. Terror, the frights, nerves. Often heard as the screaming abdabs . Also very occasionally 'habdabs'. [1940s] absobloodylutely Adv. Absolutely. Abysinnia! Exclam. A jocular and intentional mispronunciation of "I'll be seeing you!" accidentally-on- Phrs. Seemingly accidental but with veiled malice or harm. purpose AC/DC Adj. Bisexual. ace (!) Adj. Excellent, wonderful. Exclam. Excellent! acid Noun. The drug LSD. Lysergic acid diethylamide. [Orig. U.S. 1960s] ackers Noun. Money. From the Egyptian akka . action man Noun. A man who participates in macho activities. Adam and Eve Verb. Believe. Cockney rhyming slang. E.g."I don't Adam and Eve it, it's not true!" aerated Adj. Over-excited. Becoming obsolete, although still heard used by older generations. Often mispronounced as aeriated . afto Noun. Afternoon. [North-west use] afty Noun. Afternoon. E.g."Are you going to watch the game this afty?" [North-west use] agony aunt Noun. A woman who provides answers to readers letters in a publication's agony column. {Informal} aggro Noun. Aggressive troublemaking, violence, aggression. Abb. of aggravation. air biscuit Noun. An expulsion of air from the anus, a fart. See 'float an air biscuit'. airhead Noun. A stupid person. [Orig. U.S.] airlocked Adj. Drunk, intoxicated. [N. Ireland use] airy-fairy Adj. Lacking in strength, insubstantial. {Informal} air guitar Noun. An imaginary guitar played by rock music fans whilst listening to their favourite tunes. aks Verb. To ask. E.g."I aksed him to move his car from the driveway." [dialect] Alan Whickers Noun. Knickers, underwear. Rhyming slang, often shortened to Alans .
    [Show full text]
  • Nigger: a Critical Race Realist Analysis of the N-Word Within Hate Crimes Law, 98 J
    Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 98 Article 3 Issue 4 Summer Summer 2008 Nigger: A Critical Race Realist Analysis of the N- Word within Hate Crimes Law Gregory S. Parks Shayne E. Jones Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Gregory S. Parks, Shayne E. Jones, Nigger: A Critical Race Realist Analysis of the N-Word within Hate Crimes Law, 98 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1305 (2007-2008) This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/08/9804-1305 THE JOURNALOF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 98, No. 4 Copyright © 2008 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. "NIGGER": A CRITICAL RACE REALIST ANALYSIS OF THE N-WORD WITHIN HATE CRIMES LAW GREGORY S. PARKS* & SHAYNE E. JONES** A word is not a crystal, transparent and unchanged, it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in color and content according to the circumstances and the time in which it is used. -- Oliver Wendell Holmes Although the slang epithet "nigger" may once have been in common usage ... [it] has become particularly abusive and insulting ... as it pertains to the American Negro. 2 -Louis H. Burke [C]rimes motivated by bigotry usually arise not out of the pathological rantings and ravings of a few deviant types in organized hate groups, but out of the very mainstream of society.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Features of English Taboo Words
    COMMON FEATURES OF ENGLISH TABOO WORDS A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Program in English Language Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Magister Humaniora (M.Hum) in English Language Studies by Shirley Maya Argasetya Student Number: 046332010 THE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2009 i A THESIS COMMON FEATURES OF ENGLISH TABOO WORDS by Shirley Maya Argasetya Students Number: 046332010 Approved by Prof. Dr. Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo Advisor Yogyakarta, September 28, 2009 ii A THESIS COMMON FEATURES OF ENGLISH TABOO WORDS by Shirley Maya Argasetya Students Number: 046332010 was Defended before the Thesis Committee and Declared Acceptable Thesis Committee Chairperson : Drs. F.X. Mukarto, M.S., Ph.D. ...……………………. Secretary : Dr. B.B. Dwijatmoko, M.A. ...……………………. Member : Dr. J. Bismoko …...…………………. Member : Prof. Dr. Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo …...…………………. Yogyakarta, September 28, 2009 The Graduate Program Director Sanata Dharma University Prof. Dr. A. Supratiknya iii STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY This is to certify that all the ideas, phrases, and sentences, unless otherwise stated, are the ideas, phrases, and sentences of the thesis writer. The writer understands the full consequences including degree cancellation if she took somebody else’s ideas, phrases, or sentences without a proper references. Yogyakarta, August 22, 2009 Shirley Maya Argasetya iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma : Nama : Shirley Maya Argasetya Nomor Mahasiswa : 046332010 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul : Common Features of English Taboo Words beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada).
    [Show full text]
  • At Home in the Diaspora: Domesticity and Nationalism in Postwar and Contemporary Caribbean-British Fiction
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Dissertations 2015 AT HOME IN THE DIASPORA: DOMESTICITY AND NATIONALISM IN POSTWAR AND CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN-BRITISH FICTION Kim Caroline Evelyn University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss Recommended Citation Evelyn, Kim Caroline, "AT HOME IN THE DIASPORA: DOMESTICITY AND NATIONALISM IN POSTWAR AND CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN-BRITISH FICTION" (2015). Open Access Dissertations. Paper 301. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/301 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AT HOME IN THE DIASPORA: DOMESTICITY AND NATIONALISM IN POSTWAR AND CONTEMPORARY CARIBBEAN-BRITISH FICTION BY KIM CAROLINE EVELYN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENGLISH UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2015 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DISSERTATION OF KIM CAROLINE EVELYN APPROVED: Dissertation Committee Ryan Trimm Naomi Mandel Rae Ferguson Nasser H. Zawia DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2015 ABSTRACT This project investigates the ways in which home is conceptualized and represented in sixty years of the literature of the Caribbean diaspora in Britain by balancing texts from the post-World War II period with contemporary texts and considering how the diaspora has been imagined and reimagined. Making a home of a diaspora—typically considered as a collection of scattered and ostracized migrants— requires a conceptual leap, act of agency, and, sometimes, a flight of imagination.
    [Show full text]