Dr. Alireza Naqinezhad November, 2016
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Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
Women and Water Watershed Management in Mazandaran Rural Areas
ﻋـﻠـﻮم ﻣﺤـﯿـﻄﯽ ﺳﺎل ﺷﺸﻢ، ﺷﻤﺎره ﭼﻬﺎرم، ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن 1388 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Vol.6, No.4, Summer 2009 43-54 Women and Water Watershed Management in Mazandaran Rural Areas Farzin Fardanesh* Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Studies, Shahid Beheshti University زﻧﺎن و آب Abstract ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰداري روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران This study focuses on the role of men and women in watershed management. It triec-to clarify of the ﻓﺮزﯾﻦ ﻓﺮداﻧﺶ* priorities and needs of the rural population as well as ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻣﻨﻈﺮ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﯽ how the rural population perceives the problems in development of their village. Five counties in Mazandaran Province were studied. These are ﭼﮑﯿﺪه located in the Bobol, Talar and Siah Rivers اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ اي درﺑـﺎره ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻣـﺮد و زن در آﺑﺨﯿـﺰداري، ﺗﺒﯿـﯿﻦ watershed. Six most populated villages were selected for survey, each representing a county. Close to 30% اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺎز ﻫﺎي روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯿﺎن و ﻧﻈﺮ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ درﺑﺎره ﻣـﺸ ﮑﻼت ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ در .of the total rural population lives in these six villages Some 100 questionnaires were filled for both male آﺑﺎدي ﺧﻮﯾﺶ اﺳﺖ . اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺷﺶ روﺳـﺘﺎ از ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن ﻫـﺎي واﻗـﻊ در and female respondents in each selected village to ﺣﻮزه آﺑﺮﯾﺰ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﺑﻞ، ﺗﺎﻻر و ﺳﯿﺎه رود در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎﻧﺪران اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه yield a total of 600 questionnaires by a survey team who were native students of Mazandaran Province. اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ 30% از ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﯿـﺖ روﺳـﺘﺎﯾﯽ اﯾـﻦ ﺣـﻮزه آﺑﺮﯾـﺰ را در The study has revealed that, despite being in a fairly developed part of the country, the rural population in ﺧﻮد ﺟﺎي داده اﻧﺪ . -
(Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the Description of Euphorbia Mazandaranica Sp
Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 257–278, 2014 doi: 10.1111/njb.01690 © 2014 Th e Authors. Nordic Journal of Botany © 2014 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Arne Strid. Accepted 26 July 2012 Synopsis of Euphorbia subgen. Esula sect. Helioscopia (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the description of Euphorbia mazandaranica sp. nov. Amir Hossein Pahlevani and Ricarda Riina A. H. Pahlevani ([email protected]), Dept of Botany, Iranian Research Inst. of Plant Protection, PO Box 1454, IR-19395 Tehran, Iran. AHP also at: Dept of Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, DE-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. – R. Riina, Real Jardin Bot á nico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza Murillo 2, ES-28014 Madrid, Spain. Euphorbia subgen. Esula with about 480 species is one of the most diverse and complex lineages of the giant genus Euphorbia . Species of this subgenus are usually herbaceous and are mainly distributed in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Th is paper updates the taxonomy and distribution of Euphorbia (subgen. Esula ) sect. Helioscopia in Iran since the publication of ‘ Flora Iranica ’ in 1964. We provide a key, species descriptions, illustrations (for most species), distribution maps, brief characterization of ecology as well as relevant notes for the 12 species of this section occurring in Iran. As a result of this revision, E. altissima var. altissima is reported as new for the country, and a new species from northern Iran, Euphorbia mazandaranica , is described and illustrated. With the exception of E. helioscopia , a widespread weed in temperate regions worldwide, the remaining species occur in the Alborz, Zagros and northwestern regions of Iran. Euphorbia L. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
At Mazandaran Through Tourism Approach
Current World Environment Vol. 10(Special Issue 1), 967-978 (2015) Thinking Relatively on Nature Concept with Creating “Modern Tourism Space” at Mazandaran through Tourism Approach MOHADDESE YAZARLOU Department of Architecture, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.10.Special-Issue1.116 (Received: November, 2014; Accepted: April, 2015) Abstract Tourism industry, as the most diverse industry across the world, has some subsets. One of the Iran architectural manifestations is caravanserai which has been built on various historical eras. The most improved periods of construction and renovation of caravanserai was belonged to safavid time. Iran at safavid era was regarded as an important linking loop to international traffic. Many passengers came to Iran from various sites. Some were political agents and some other was traders who had travelled to Iran for various reasons, from other countries. Thus building caravanserai, that were considered as a hotel to international and national guests, was regarded so essential at safavid era. For this reason, Safavid Sultans (kings) had regarded it as a necessary point and started to construct caravanserai. In this era, particularly at first shah-Abbas time. Construct of caravanserai had been conducted along with ways and roads constructions and their repairs. Such human-made buildings, have been constructed across global world at various era, sometimes they was established in a region based on its special style and sometimes based on predominant government style. Nowadays, tourism development is known as a nations aims to enter foreign exchange. Regard to present economic problems such as unemployment, poor efficiency at agriculture section and over excess exploitation from natural resources, pay attention to other alternatives such as tourism, apparently is necessary. -
Contributions Towards a Bryophyte Flora of Iran
CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS A BRYOPHYTE FLORA OF IRAN, NEW RECORDS FROM IRAN W. Frey & H. Klirschner Frey, W. & Kurschner, H. 1983 04 01: Contributions towards a Broyophyte Flora o f Iran, new records from Iran. Iran. Joum. B ot. 2(1): 13-19 . Tehran. 40 additional taxa are reported as new to the bryophyte flora of Iran. They are listed with their localities in this country. Bryogeo- graphical remarks are given on some species. Wolfgang Frey, Botanisches Institut I, Senckenbergstr. 17 - 21, D 6300 Giessen, West Germany. - Harald Kiirschner, Institut fur Biologte I, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, D 7400 Tubingen, West Ger many. 14 W. Frey & H. Kurschner IRAN. JOURN. BOT. 2 (1), 1983 Introduction severely neglected up to now. Some of the species listed are of St®rmer ( 1963 ) published the moss col special interest from the bryogeogra- lection made in 1959 by Wendelbo in Iran phical point of view. Jubula hutchinsiae and summarized all known finds up to subsp. Javanica, found in the Caucasus 1962. Frey ( 1974 ) listed all known and in the forests on the southern coast liverworts from Iran. Since this time of the Caspian Sea (Hyrcanian forest only a few papers on the bryophyte area) and Black Sea (Euxine forest area), flora and vegetion o f this country have appears to be a relict o f the late Tertiary been published ( Amell 1963; Frey & and Quaternary. The nearest otherfinds Probst 1973, 1974 a, b; Frey & kiirsch- are in the Himalayas, followed by South ner 1977; Tregubov & Tregubov 1969 — east Asia and Oceania (Guercke 1978). 1970). J. -
Standard Classification of Coastal Ecological Mazandaran Province
The 10th International Conference on Coasts, Ports and Marine Structures (ICOPMAS 2012) Tehran, Iran, 19-21 Nov. 2012 STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF COASTAL ECOLOGICAL MAZANDARAN PROVINCE (RANGE NOWSHAR-BABOLSAR) CLASSIFICATION BASED ON ECOLOGICAL STANDARDS IN THE SOUTHERN CASPIAN SEA COASTAL-MARINE AREAS (CMECS), USING (GIS) Fereidoon Owfi1 , Maryam Noory Balaneji2, Rahim Aghapour Saatlo3 , Mehdi Aboufazeli4 , Zahra Noory Balaneji5 , Samaneh Noory6 Keywords: Classification of Ecological Standards, coastal habitats, the CMECS, Geographic Information System (GIS), Mazandaran province (range Nowshahr-Babolsar), the southern coast of Caspian Sea Abstract Natural resource managers and environmental planners are faced with multiple problems in making decision for coastal-Marin ecologies protection, sustainable utilizing of valuable resources, and the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Despite the fact that there are considerable data about the multiple types of ecologies and their importance in the various life stages of valuable fauna and flora species available, their knowledge about diversity of ecologies, range, distribution of ecologies, and their ecological characteristics is negligible. In addition, according to the existing criteria and standards and resources and reserves management, implementing the programs which protect the local settlement and sensitive and vulnerable ecologies will be delayed, and it will be impossible to evaluate their condition without the availability of maps which are based on the geographical information -
Adaptation and Mitigation for Meeting the Climate Change Through Urban Plans: Assessing Urban Development Plans of Tehran, Iran
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 21 May 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0500.v1 Article Adaptation and Mitigation for meeting the Climate Change through Urban Plans: Assessing Urban Development Plans of Tehran, Iran Farhad Feizi * Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Art, Tehran, Iran. * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Climate change has emerged as one of the defining issues of the early 21st century. It is now more certain than ever and poses a serious threat to sustainable urban development. Climate change has many destructive effects on cities. Land subsidence, rising air pollutants, severe storms, dust and water scarcity are just some effects of this phenomenon in the urban area of Tehran. Urban management must be prepared to deal with these effects and adopt policies to mitigate and adapt to climate change. One of these tools in urban planning is urban development plans. The plans can have a great impact on controlling and counteracting with the effects of climate change. In this re- search, using content analysis method, 6 dimensions and 31 indicators have been used to evaluate 8 city and region development plans of Tehran from the view of reflecting the effects of climate change. Indicators were scored after studying the content of the plans. Findings indicate that among the reviewed plans, the second and third five-year development plans of Tehran with 61.9% and 61.3% as the highest rate and plan to reduce air pollution in Tehran and the transportation master plan with 20.6% and 23.2%, respectively have the least attention to the effects of climate change. -
Ecotourism Development Strategies in Chahardangeh District of Sari County
Journal of Research and Rural Planning Volume 6, No. 4, Winter 2018, Serial No. 20 ISSN: 2322-2514 eISSN: 2383-2495 http://jrrp.um.ac.ir Ecotourism Development Strategies in Chahardangeh District of Sari County Saeid Kamyabi*1- Mohamad Ali Rajaee Rizi2 1. Associate Prof. Climatology, Semnan Brach, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran. 2. Assistant Prof. Geography & Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. Received: 21 November 2016 Accepted: 27 September 2017 Abstract Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the ecotourism development strategies in Chahardangeh District of Sari to provide an appropriate image of the current state, and to help identify (external and internal) factors effective in the regional tourism. Moreover, the study was set out to come up with appropriate applicable strategies for ecotourism development. Method: The study was conducted in a descriptive-analytical method and data was collected by library research and field-work (questionnaires, observation, interviews). Findings: The total score of internal factors and external factors were 2.51 and 2.57 respectively. This demonstrated that the management of ecotourism activities with regard to internal and external factors is in a favorable, and higher than moderate state, and it is also in an aggressive mode, but the figures obtained are very close to other strategies, which will change if there is no proper planning. Practical implications: In order to develop ecotourism in Chahardangeh District and enjoy its benefits, in the first place, the local community needs to receive the training necessary for ecotourism management and development; then, they should gain access to essential facilities required for ecotourism management, and they should encourage public participation. -
A Contribution to the Knowledge of Tachyporiane Group of Rove Beetles
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 0043_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Samin Najmeh, Zhou Hong-Zhang, Sakenin Hamid, Imani Sohrab, Rastegar Jinoos Artikel/Article: A contribution to the knowledge of Tachyporiane group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) from Iran 1579-1586 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 43/2 1579-1586 19.12.2011 A contribution to the knowledge of Tachyporiane group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) from Iran N. SAMIN, H. ZHOU, H. SAKENIN, S. IMANI & J. RASTEGAR Abstract: One of the four staphylinid groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), Tachyporiane group is studied in this paper. In a total of 24 species from 14 genera (including Phloeocharis MANNERHEIM, Bryophacis REITTER, Ischnosoma STEPHENS, Lordithon THOMSON, Mycetoporus MANNERHEIM, Sepedophilus GISTEL, Tachinus GRAVENHORST, Tachyporus GRAVENHORST, Aleochara GRAVENHORST, Atheta THOMSON, Myrmecopora SAULCY, Leptusa KRAATZ, Euryalea MULSANT & REY, Oxypoda MANNERHEIM) and 3 subfamilies (including, Phloeocharinae, Tachyporinae, Aleocharinae) are listed in this paper. Key words: Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Tachyporiane Group, Fauna, Iran. Introduction Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) is one of the largest families of beetles, with over 46,000 species known worldwide (NEWTON et al. 2001). Rove beetles are known from every type of habitat that beetles occur in, and their diets include just about everything except the living tissues of higher plants. Most rove beetles are predators of insects and other kinds of invertebrates, living in forest leaf litter and similar kinds of decaying plant mat- ter. They are also commonly found under stones, and around freshwater margins. -
ABSTRACT Determination of Causative Fault Parameters for The
Archive of SID JSEE Fall 2009, Vol. 11, No. 3 Determination of Causative Fault Parameters for the October 17, 2009, Ray-Tehran Earthquake, Using Near Field SH-Wave Data 1 2 3 4 H. Hamzehloo , F. Sinaeian , M. Mahood , H. Mirzaei Alavijeh , 4 and E. Farzanegan 1. Associate Professor, Seismology Research Center, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), Tehran, I.R. Iran, * Corresponding Author; email: [email protected] 2. Assistant Professor, Building and Housing Research Center, Tehran, I.R. Iran 3. Ph.D Graduate, Seismology Research Center, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES), Tehran, I.R. Iran 4. Research Associate, Building and Housing Research Center, Tehran, I.R. Iran ABSTRACT In this paper, the strong motion accelerograms of October 17, 2009, Tehran-Ray earthquake (MW = 4.0) of south of Tehran were analyzed. (i) Using derived SH-wave spectral data, at first the parameters (long period spectral level), f (corner Wo c frequency) and Q(f) (frequency dependent, average shear wave quality factor), appropriate for the best-fit Brune w-2 spectrum of this event were estimated. Then a non-linear least square analysis of the SH-wave spectral data was performed to provide objectively approximate near field estimates of the strike, dip and rake of the causative fault. Based on this analysis, the first fault plane solution has been presented for this event, which may be related to Eyvanaki fault closed to Tehran. Keywords: Near field estimates of the strike, dip and rake of the causative fault of the 2009 The 2009 Ray-Tehran Ray-Tehran earthquake are 292o, 36o, and 59o, respectively. -
Malaria in Mazandaran, Northern Iran: Passive Case Finding During
Iranian J Parasitol: Vol. 7, No.3, 2012, pp.82-88 Iranian J Parasitol Tehran University of Medical Open access Journal at Sciences Publication http:// ijpa.tums.ac.ir Iranian Society of Parasitology http:// tums.ac.ir http:// isp.tums.ac.ir Original Article Malaria in Mazandaran, Northern Iran: Passive Case Finding During 1997-2012 S Ghaffari 1, SA Mahdavi 2, Z Moulana 3, S Mouodi 4, H Karimi-Nia 5, M Bayani 6, *N Kalantari 7 on Tuesday, October 09, 2012 1. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran 2. Health Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 3. Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Para-Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran 4. Health Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran 5. Health Center, Babolsar, Iran 6. Infection and Tropical Disease Research Center; Infectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine; Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran 7. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences; Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty http://journals.tums.ac.ir/ of Para-Medicine; Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran *Corresponding author: Tel.: +98 111 2234 274, Email: [email protected] (Received 21 Nov 2011; accepted 11 Jun 2012) ABSTRACT Downloaded from Background: Malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases in tropical and temperate regions. The aim of this study was to determine the trend of malaria in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran during 1997- 2012. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from 1997 to 2012. The population's study was individuals who registered at health centers of Mazandaran Province.