Mozambique 1 Introduction
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ENGLISH Made in Mozambique, at the Bank, Citizenship, Democracy, Politics & Elections
REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE MINISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO Instituto de Educação Aberta e à Distância ENGLISH Made in Mozambique, At the bank, Citizenship, Democracy, Politics & Elections MÓDULO 2 PROGRAMA DO ENSINO SECUNDSECUNDÁRIOÁRIO À DISTÂNCIA, II CICLO (PESD2) Índice Lesson 1 9 Mozambican Products ....................................................................................................... 9 Mozambican Products .............................................................................................. 9 Summary.......................................................................................................................... 10 Exercises .......................................................................................................................... 10 Evaluation ........................................................................................................................ 11 Lesson 2 13 Passive Voice................................................................................................................... 13 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 13 Form ....................................................................................................................... 13 Summary.......................................................................................................................... 15 Exercises ......................................................................................................................... -
10 Abstract This Study Examines the Social World of Reconciliation And
The monkey's sworn oath : Cultures of engagement for reconciliation and healing in the aftermath of the civil war in Mozambique Igreja, V. Citation Igreja, V. (2007, June 5). The monkey's sworn oath : Cultures of engagement for reconciliation and healing in the aftermath of the civil war in Mozambique. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12089 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12089 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Abstract This study examines the social world of reconciliation and healing in the aftermath of the protracted Mozambican civil war. Using a multidisciplinary approach (sociology, history, legal and medical anthropology, and international law) this research explores how reconciliation and healing unfold contributing to the repair of a devastated social world. It examines the war survivors’ judgments regarding the potential roles of various forms of transitional justice in redressing the abuses and crimes of the past, the contributions of the agricultural cycle and customary justice to reconciliation, and those of healing practices in addressing ill-health problems. The overall goal is to elucidate how the various social practices invested in reconciliation and healing contribute to rebuilding the shattered social world, to peace and to social stability. The study demonstrates that amidst the indescribable and appalling human disruption and material destruction coupled with the officially orchestrated post-war cultures of denial, war survivors in Gorongosa have laboured to create and maintain peace and social stability by breaking the cycles of injustice and unaccountability, reconciling with former enemies and healing the wounds of war. -
Freedom of the Press 2009
Freedom of the Press 2009 FURTHER DECLINES IN GLOBAL MEDIA INDEPENDENCE Selected data from Freedom House’s annual survey of press freedom Acknowledgments Freedom of the Press 2009 could not have been completed without the contributions of numerous Freedom House staff and consultants. The following section, entitled “The Survey Team,” contains a detailed list of writers without whose efforts this project would not have been possible. Karin Deutsch Karlekar, a senior researcher at Freedom House, served as managing editor of this year’s survey. Extensive research, editorial, and administrative assistance was provided by Denelle Burns, as well as by Sarah Cook, Tyler Roylance, Elizabeth Floyd, Joanna Perry, Joshua Siegel, Charles Liebling, and Aidan Gould. Overall guidance for the project was provided by Arch Puddington, director of research, and by Christopher Walker, director of studies. We are grateful for the insights provided by those who served on this year’s review team, including Freedom House staff members Arch Puddington, Christopher Walker, Karin Deutsch Karlekar, Sarah Cook, and Tyler Roylance. In addition, the ratings and narratives were reviewed by a number of Freedom House staff based in our overseas offices. This report also reflects the findings of the Freedom House study Freedom in the World 2009: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Statistics on internet usage were taken from www.internetworldstats.com. This project was made possible by the contributions of the Asia Vision Foundation, F. M. Kirby, Free Voice, Freedom Forum, The Hurford Foundation, John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, Lilly Endowment Inc., The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, the National Endowment for Democracy, The Nicholas B. -
Navigating Civic Space in a Time of COVID-19: Mozambique Country Report
Navigating Civic Space in a Time of COVID-19: Mozambique Country Report Crescêncio Pereira and Salvador Forquilha Institute for Social and Economic Studies, Mozambique January 2021 Introduction The first case of COVID-19, officially recorded in the statistics of health authorities in Mozambique, was diagnosed on March 22nd 2020, a few days after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 pandemic. Considered as an imported case, due to the fact that the patient contracted the virus abroad, it was involved in a certain controversy because it had to do with a renowned politician and it was not officially communicated1. On March 30th 2020, in the context of the Government of Mozambique's efforts to prevent the rapid spread of the disease, the President of the Republic, in his address to the Nation, declared, for the first time in the history of the young Mozambican democracy, the State of Emergency (SE) for reasons of public calamity (Decree 11/2020). With effect from 1st April 2020 and lasting 30 days, the document decreeing the SE contained a set of measures that imposed limits, not only on the entry and exit of people, but also on the free movement of people and goods within national territory. In addition, the document prohibited “the holding of public and private events such as religious services, cultural, recreational, sporting, political, associative, tourist and any other activity, with the exception of urgent State or social issues ... in all cases, preventive measures issued by the Ministry of Health must be adopted ”(Decree 11/2020). The declaration of the SE brought with it elements that constitute a threat to the civic space, which, in recent years, particularly from the end of the first and beginning of the second term of President Guebuza, (from 2008 onwards) had already been showing signs of closure. -
Partisan Identification in Africa
The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town PARTISAN . IDENTIFICATION IN AFRICA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN MOZAMBIQUE A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University of Cape Town, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Studies. JOÃO C.G. PEREIRA University of Cape Town Table of Contents DECLARATION VII DEDICATION VIII ABSTRACT IX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XI ACRONYMS XIV CHAPTER I: BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION FOR THE STUDY 1 1.1. Introduction 1 1.2. Purpose of this study 4 1.3. Research Question 5 1.4. Significance of the Study 6 1.5. The Outline of this thesis 7 CHAPTER II: THE APPROACH UNDERLYING THE RESEARCH 8 2.1. Introduction 8 2.2. The Sociological Approach 8 2.3. The socio-psychological approach: a stable characteristic or an effect of short-term forces 16 2.4. The rational choice approach 23 2.5. The values choice approach 28 2.6. The cognitive awareness approach 30 2.7. Summary University of Cape Town 35 CHAPTER III: A MODEL OF PARTISAN IDENTIFICATION 37 3.1. Introduction 37 3.2. Social cleavages 37 3.3. Cultural Values 47 3.4. Economic evaluations 55 3.5. -
Country Development Cooperation Strategy (CDCS)
UNCLASSIFIED MOZAMBIQUE - iqu AK F Mo za mb e PHOTO CAPTION GOES HERE COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION STRATEGY (CDCS) DECEMBER 2020 – DECEMBER 2025 Approved for Public Release 1 Unclassified ACRONYMS ACLED Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project ADIN Agency for Integrated Development of the North ADPP Development of People for People (Ajuda de Desenvolvimento de Povo para Povo) ANAC National Administration for Conservation Areas ARV Antiretroviral AQUA National Agency for Environmental Quality Control BHA Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance CDCS Country Development Cooperation Strategy CEFM Chil, early and Forced Marriage CHEMO Consortium composed of World Vision and Food for the Hungry CISM Manhiça Health Research Centre (Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça) CLA Collaborating, Learning, and Adapting CCN Cooperating Country Nationals CHW Community Health Worker COSACA Consortium is comprised of Oxfam, Save the Children and CARE COVID 19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 CSO Civil Society Organization CSOSI Civil Society Organization Sustainability Index CTA Confederation of Business Association of Mozambique CVE Countering Violent Extremism DEA Drug Enforcement Administration DFC Development Finance Corporation DREAMS Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored, and Safe FID UK Department for International Development NAB National Directorate for Environmental Assessment DO Development Objective DOAG Development Objective Agreement DoD United States Department of Defense DoS United States Department of State DRR Disaster Risk -
Heads of State Heads of Government Ministers For
UNITED NATIONS HEADS OF STATE Protocol and Liaison Service HEADS OF GOVERNMENT PUBLIC LIST MINISTERS FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AFGHANISTAN His Excellency Same as Head of State His Excellency Mr. Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai Mr. Salahuddin Rabbani Full Title President of the Islamic Republic of Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic Afghanistan of Afghanistan Date of Appointment 29-Sep-14 02-Feb-15 ALBANIA His Excellency His Excellency His Excellency Mr. Bujar Nishani Mr. Edi Rama Mr. Ditmir Bushati Full Title President of the Republic of Albania Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Albania Date of Appointment 24-Jul-12 15-Sep-13 15-Sep-13 ALGERIA Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monsieur Abdelaziz Bouteflika Monsieur Abdelmalek Sellal Monsieur Ramtane Lamamra Full Title Président de la République algérienne Premier Ministre de la République algérienne Ministre d'Etat, Ministre des Affaires étrangères et démocratique et populaire démocratique et populaire de la Coopération internationale de la République algérienne démocratique et populaire Date of Appointment 27-Apr-99 03-Sep-12 11-Sep-13 24/08/2016 Page 1 of 65 COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS ANDORRA Son Excellence Son Excellence Son Excellence Monseigneur Joan Enric Vives Sicília Monsieur Antoni Martí Petit Monsieur Gilbert Saboya Sunyé et Son Excellence Monsieur François Hollande Full Title Co-Princes de la Principauté d’Andorre Chef du Gouvernement de la Principauté d’Andorre Ministre des Affaires étrangères de la Principauté d’Andorre Date of Appointment 16-May-12 11-May-11 13-May-11 ANGOLA His Excellency His Excellency Mr. -
Combating the Islamic State's Spread in Africa
Combating the Islamic State’s Spread in Africa ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOZAMBIQUE Emily Estelle and Jessica Trisko Darden FEBRUARY 2021 AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE A Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 3 I. ASSESSING THE NORTHERN MOZAMBIQUE INSURGENCY ................................. 5 II. IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................... 17 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................. 24 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ................................................................................... 24 NOTES ........................................................................................................ 25 ABOUT OUR TECHNOLOGY PARTNERS ............................................................ 34 AMERICAN ENTERPRISEi INSTITUTE Executive Summary he global Salafi-jihadi movement, which includes simmering conflict among rival factions from Tal Qaeda and the Islamic State, is spreading in the country’s 15-year civil war. Failure to deal Africa. An Islamic State–linked group in northern with the IS-M problem will also cripple the Mozambique is the latest case of a Salafi-jihadi group Mozambican economy in the future. co-opting and expanding a local conflict. This insur- gency, like those in Mali and Somalia, promises to • IS-M May Target Other Countries in East- -
Media Law Handbook for Southern Africa Volume 2
Media Law Handbook for Southern Africa Volume 2 Justine Limpitlaw www.kas.de KAS Media Justine Limpitlaw Programme Justine Limpitlaw — BA LLB (Wits) Sub-Sahara Africa LLM (Yale) — is an independent communications law consultant The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung based in Johannesburg, South (KAS) is an independent, Africa, and has been a visiting non-profit German political adjunct professor with the LINK foundation that aims to Centre at the University of the strengthen democratic forces Witwatersrand. around the world. KAS runs media programmes in Africa, Asia She specialises in and South East Europe. media, broadcasting, telecommunications, and space KAS Media Africa believes that and satellite law. Justine has a free and independent media worked with many of South is crucial for democracy. As Africa’s leading media companies such, it is committed to the as well as with freedom of development and maintenance expression-focused NGOs. of a diverse media landscape on the continent, the monitoring role She has given lectures on various of journalism, as well as ethically communications law issues based political communication. at a number of universities including the University of the Witwatersrand, the University of Pretoria, Rhodes University, as well as Columbia and Oxford universities. Media Law Handbook for Southern Africa Volume 2 Media Law Handbook for Southern Africa Volume 2 by Justine Limpitlaw Published by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Media Programme Sub-Sahara Africa 60 Hume Road PO Box 55012 Dunkeld 2196 Northlands Johannesburg 2116 Republic of South Africa Telephone: + 27 (0)11 214-2900 Telefax: +27 (0)11 214-2913/4 www.kas.de/mediaafrica Twitter: @KASMedia Facebook: @KASMediaAfrica ISBN: 978-1-928535-57-7 (print) 978-1-920707-42-2 (e-book) © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2021 This publication is an open source publication. -
Freedom of the Press 2010 Country Header Data and Narrative Reports/Bullets for Selected Countries
Freedom of the Press 2010 Country Header Data and Narrative Reports/Bullets for Selected Countries Afghanistan Status: Not Free Legal Environment: 22 Political Environment: 33 Economic Environment: 21 Total Score: 76 Survey Edition 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Score, Status 68,NF 69,NF 69,NF 71,NF 74,NF • Article 34 of the constitution allows for freedom of the press and of expression, but Article 130 stipulates that courts and Islamic jurists can rule on a case “in a way that attains justice in the best manner.” Several journalists have been arrested under this arbitrary clause. • A revised 2005 Press Law guarantees the right of citizens to obtain information and prohibits censorship. However, there are broad restrictions on any content that is “contrary to the principles of Islam or offensive to other religions and sects.” • A new media law passed in September 2008 contained a number of registration and content restrictions, but President Hamid Karzai has delayed its implementation, since the law would limit the executive’s control over state-run media. Because of the delay, many journalists do not know which law is in effect, causing them to practice self-censorship. • Media outlets are occasionally fined or warned for broadcasting “un-Islamic material,” resulting in self-censorship. In some cases during the year, journalists were arrested for such violations. • Parvez Kambaksh was sentenced to death for blasphemy in January 2008 after he distributed an article on Islam that he had downloaded from the internet. An appeals court reduced the sentence to a 20-year prison term in October, and the Supreme Court upheld this sentence in February 2009. -
Africana: a Journal of Ideas on Africa and the African Diaspora
Africana December 2010 The Impact of Mass Media on the Posterity of African Cultures: A Mozambican Case Study Munyaradzi Mawere2 Key Terms: impact, mass media, posterity, Africa, Mozambique, culture. Abstract Culture is a central aspect of any human society. Once affected, positively or otherwise, the society’s way of living changes. Like other Southern African cultures, Mozambican culture is facing a new set of challenges, coupled with classic hindrances as it joins the global community. One of these challenges is the uncertain trajectory of mass media, particularly television, which has both positive and negative impacts on culture. This paper constitutes a philosophical examination of the impact of mass media on African cultures and adopts Mozambique as a case study. I was intrigued by this subject given the dramatic changes in the Mozambican culture as the tide of globalization in terms of mass media sweeps across the country. My philosophical argument is that for Mozambican culture to thrive these challenges must be discussed, addressed and mitigated against. Otherwise, the Mozambican culture will soon become history to its own people. The key conclusion from the paper is that the future of Mozambican culture, and by extension African cultures, will ultimately reside in its ability to address a number of theoretical, political and socio-cultural questions which confront the present and the next generation. To this end, a 2 Munyaradzi Mawere is a philosopher at Universidade Pedagogica, where he teaches Metaphysics, Epistemology and Social and Political Ethics. His research interests are Applied Ethics, Metaphysics, Culture, Society and Media, and exploring the productive potential of indigenous knowledge systems and technologies. -
Seminar on Education and Training in Journalism and Communication in Mozambique
SEMINAR ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION IN MOZAMBIQUE MAPUTO, 17-18 MAY 2001 FINAL REPORT DRAWN UP FOR THE MEDIA DEVELOPMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE PROJECT BY EDUARDO NAMBURETE AND TOMAS VIEIRA MARIO MAPUTO, MAY 2001 Foreword Journalism and communication education still represents a relatively new field of study in Mozambique as well as in Africa in general. In the case of Mozambique this can be explained in the Portuguese colonization of the country. A first effort to create conditions to educate journalists in the country both academically and vocationally started in the late seventies with short-term courses to upgrade the skills of already working journalists, however often with a very limited educational background of less than nine years of school. In the development process of these short-term training courses, a project to create a School of Journalism took shape, and once formally established, functioned under the Ministry of Information, which was abolished in 1991 when the Media Law was passed. Over the years and in the middle of harsh difficulties and with no formal statutes and official curriculum until 1990, the school educated though generations of journalists some of whom presently with the most influential positions in the country’s newspapers, radio stations and TV. In the 80es the school came to be the School of Journalism for all the five Portuguese-speaking PALOP countries in Africa (Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Cap Verde and Sao Tomé and Príncipe) as well as East Timor. In spite of weaknesses it is as such important to consider the experience available in the country for the needed revision of the curriculum as well as improvement of facilities and required equipment for the institution.