DOCSLIB.ORG

2.2. Broadband Speeds 37 2.3

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2.2. Broadband Speeds 37 2.3 DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT A: ECONOMIC AND SCIENTIFIC POLICY INDUSTRY, RESEARCH AND ENERGY Entertainment x.0 to Boost Broadband Deployment STUDY Abstract We explore the definition of broadband and explain its interaction with European policy goals; analyse available data in order provide a detailed, objective and realistic picture of the broadband deployment, adoption, and usage situation in the EU from a number of different perspectives; and assess the drivers of broadband today, with particular emphasis on audiovisual and entertainment services. Measures to promote demand in general and the distribution of IP- based audiovisual content in particular, would appear to be warranted. IP/A/ITRE/ST/2012-18 October 2013 PE 507.479 EN This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy AUTHORS Mr J Scott Marcus (WIK-Consult GmbH) Ms Ilsa Godlovitch(WIK-Consult GmbH) Mr Pieter A Nooren (TNO) Mr Dieter Elixmann(WIK-Consult GmbH) Mr Bram van den Ende (TNO) with the support of Prof Jonathan Cave (RAND Europe) RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATORS Mr Fabrizio Porrino Mr Mariusz Maciejewski Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department A or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: PoldepH [email protected] Manuscript completed in October 2013. © European Union, 2013. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. Entertainment x.0 to Boost Broadband Deployment ______________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY 6 LIST OF TABLES 15 LIST OF FIGURES 17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 22 1. Introduction 28 1.1. Broadband deployment and adoption in Europe 28 1.2. Definitions used in this report 29 1.3. Structure of this report 30 2. The definition of broadband and its implications for the assessment of broadband deployment 31 2.1. High-level overview of broadband architectures 32 2.2. Broadband speeds 37 2.3. Definitions in use today 41 2.3.1. European Commission’s Digital Agenda for Europe 42 2.3.2. NGA recommendation 2010/572/EU 45 2.3.3. Point Topic report Broadband Coverage in Europe 45 2.3.4. IDATE report Broadband Coverage in Europe 47 2.3.5. US FCC 48 2.3.6. FCC’s National Broadband Plan 49 2.3.7. Australian National Broadband Network 50 2.3.8. OECD 51 2.3.9. Broadband Stakeholder Group (UK) 52 2.3.10. ITU 2009 52 2.3.11. Infocomm Development Authority (Singapore) 53 2.3.12. New Zealand 54 2.3.13. South Korea 54 2.3.14. Japan 55 2.3.15. Overview and comparison 55 2.4. Evaluation and assessment of existing definitions 58 2.4.1. Speed 58 2.4.2. Coverage 63 2.5. Beyond broadband speed and coverage 64 2.5.1. Quality 65 2.5.2. Openness 69 2.6. Recommended definition for broadband 71 2.7. Assessment of definitions against DAE targets 74 3. Deployment and adoption of basic broadband 78 PE 507.479 3 Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy ________________________________________________________________ 3.1. Availability and gaps 78 3.2. Adoption 81 3.3. Technologies 85 3.4. Competition 86 3.5. Pricing 88 3.6. Mobile broadband 90 3.6.1. Usage trends 90 3.6.2. Mobile broadband and traffic off-load 92 3.6.3. Mobile broadband and ubiquity 94 4. Deployment and adoption of fast and ultra-fast broadband 95 4.1. Availability and gaps 96 4.2. Adoption 99 4.3. Projections on Next Generation Access (NGA) coverage and take-up 106 4.4. Competition in NGA 109 4.4.1. Infrastructure-based competition 109 4.4.2. Access-based competition 111 4.5. Pricing and willingness to pay (WTP) 112 4.6. CAPEX requirements for fibre-based NGA deployment 113 4.7. Monthly wholesale charges for FTTx services 118 5. The financial markets 120 5.1. Share price trends 121 5.2. Revenues and CAPEX 123 5.3. Profits and return on capital employed (ROCE) 132 5.4. Overview of financial data 140 5.5. The policy context 143 6. Drivers for broadband demand 145 6.1. Demographic, Economic and Social Aspects of Broadband Demand 146 6.2. Price as a Driver of Demand 148 6.3. Applications as a Driver for Demand 151 6.3.1. The evolution of audio-visual media as it relates to traffic trends 156 6.3.2. Smart Grid Traffic Demand 157 6.3.3. eHealth and telemedicine traffic demand 157 6.4. The Evolution of End-user Devices as a Driver for Demand 159 6.5. Supply as a Driver for Demand 163 6.6. Public Policy Measures as a Driver for Demand 169 6.6.1. Supply “push” versus demand “pull” 169 6.6.2. Candidate demand stimulus measures 172 7. The public policy context for NGA deployment 176 4 PE 507.479 Entertainment x.0 to Boost Broadband Deployment ______________________________________________________________________ 7.1. Factors potentially influencing deployment of NGA and superfast broadband 177 7.2. Country case studies 181 7.2.1. Laissez-faire: the North American model 181 7.2.2. A comparison to the US: the Netherlands and Belgium 182 7.2.3. Influence of cable and independent investors on market-driven deployment in the UK, Portugal, Sweden and Germany 182 7.2.4. Eastern Europe: leapfrogging Western Europe 183 7.2.5. The French model for FTTH: mutualisation of the terminating segment 183 7.2.6. Market-based NGA deployment in the absence of infrastructure competition 185 7.2.7. State-funded FTTH deployment: Australia, New Zealand and Singapore 186 7.2.8. The Japanese model 188 7.2.9. The South Korean model: infrastructure competition in a dense urban context 188 7.3. The role of wholesale price regulation in NGA deployment 190 7.4. The role of functional and structural separation in NGA deployment and take-up 193 8. Our overall assessment 194 8.1. Our overall assessment 195 8.1.1. Has Europe fallen behind? 195 8.1.2. Why has deployment and adoption of fibre-based fast broadband been slower in Europe than in Japan, South Korea, or the United States? 196 8.1.3. Are there huge benefits to ultra-fast broadband? 197 8.1.4. Is technological neutrality still an appropriate goal? 198 8.1.5. How crucial is the pace of supply? 199 8.1.6. Are special measures required for coverage of lower density areas? 201 8.1.7. Are special measures required for coverage of areas where competition is insufficient? 203 8.1.8. What should be done to stimulate demand? 203 8.1.9. In light of the importance of video, is special attention required? 205 8.1.10. What is the impact of regulated wholesale charges on fibre-based NGA deployment and adoption? 207 8.2. Testing the hypotheses 209 9. Conclusions and Recommendations 216 9.1. Main findings and conclusions 216 9.2. Recommendations 220 References 225 PE 507.479 5 Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy ________________________________________________________________ LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY 2G/3G/4G 2G, 2.5G, 3G, etc.: Refers to the generation of mobile network technology. The figure below depicts the various generations. OTHER? LTE- 1 Gbps Advanced 20?? 4G LTE 10-100 Mbps 2012 HSPA, HSPA+ 2006 3G UMTS ~1 Mbps 2003 GPRS / EDGE ~100 Kbps 2G 2001 1994 NMT 900 1G 1989 NMT 450 1985 ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. ADSL creates an asymmetric connection, where the downstream data is much faster than the upstream. ADSL2/ADSL2+ Enhancements to basic ADSL, providing higher download speeds by extending the occupied spectral bandwidth on the copper line. Always-on Refers to the condition where the user is permanently connected to the network, as opposed to dial-up in which case a connection has to be set-up before communications can commence. Always-on is an important characteristic of IP-networks. Application Refers to the 7th level in the Open Systems Interconnection model which is used a lot in layer telecommunications. The application layer is the layer where the user application oriented protocols reside. In this model the network layer is layer 3 where the network related protocols such as the IP protocol reside. ARPU Average Revenue Per User. BEREC Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications. Billion 1 000 million. Bitstream It refers to the situation where the incumbent installs a high-speed access link to the customer premises, and access makes this access link available to third parties (new entrants), to enable them to provide high-speed services to customers. Broadband Basic broadband represents fixed-line network technologies capable of delivering broadband at any speed in excess of 144 kbps. Fast broadband represents fixed-line network technologies capable of delivering broadband at any downstream speed 6 PE 507.479 Entertainment x.0 to Boost Broadband Deployment ______________________________________________________________________ of at least 30 Mbps. Ultra-fast broadband represents fixed-line network technologies capable of delivering broadband at any downstream speed of at least 100 Mbps. Cable modem A cable modem lets you hook up your computer or home network to a cable television line to receive data with high capacity. CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • “War of Platforms” the Rivalry Between Cable and DSL to Win the “Triple Play” Customer
    “War of Platforms” The rivalry between Cable and DSL to win the “Triple Play” Customer Executive Summary Competition shifts from individual services to Triple Play Today, television cable as well as DSL are in a position to offer TV, Internet and telephony as a product bundle (“Triple Play“). Thus, for the first time, direct competition ensues between these infrastructures. Throughout Europe, the Triple Play market will grow rapidly, increasing from the current € 0.7 billion to approximately € 7.5 billion by 2010, reflecting a tenfold increase. TV-over-DSL will be utilized by approximately 1.4 million German households by 2010 In the near future, the largest German infrastructure-based DSL providers will be aggressively marketing and offering DSL television. However, in contrast to other European countries, the market potential is limited by the structure of the TV market. TV cable goes Triple Play: 1.6 million German broadband Internet customers by 2010 Cable television is facing an impending growth spurt. Due to accelerated upgrading of the networks, cable will have achieved a 9% market share of broadband households by 2010. Infrastructure platforms are breaking ground in new product territories Cable Satellite DSL DTT TV Analogue TV & Radio Digital Basic TV & Radio Basic Pay-TV Premium Pay-TV NVoD / PPV HDTV uni -uni directional PVR * iTV Standard Partial VoD Potential Internet High Speed Internet Broadband Content Portal bi –bi directional * Telephony Basic Telephone Service Mobile Mobile (Basic, Home Zone) Source: Solon © 2005 Solon Management Consulting War of Platforms “War of Platforms” “Television via Internet“, ”high-speed Internet via televison cable“, “Voice-over-IP“, “Internet In frastructures are via mobile networks” – the operators of various broadband infrastructures (television cable, breaking ground in DSL, UMTS) are advancing into new domains and creating competition for one another.
    [Show full text]
  • The German Internet Industry 2016-2019 the German Industry 2016-2019 Internet
    The German Internet Industry 2016-2019 The German Industry 2016-2019 Internet WE ARE SHAPING THE INTERNET. Table of Contents 1. Introduction .5 1.1 Reality check of the claims in the previous studies .6 1.2 Infographic explaining the underlying concepts of the market model .7 2. The German Internet Industry in Facts and Figures .10 2.1 Projections 2012–2019 .10 2.2 The Impact of the Commercial Internet on Germany as an Industry Location .13 3. A detailed look at the individual layers and segments .16 of the Internet industry 3.1 NETWORK, INFRASTRUCTURE & OPERATIONS .16 3.1.1 Colocation & Housing .18 3.1.2 Internet Exchanges .20 3.1.3 Internet Backbone, Transit & CDN .22 3.1.4 Fixed Internet Access Network .24 3.1.5 Mobile Internet Access Network .26 3.2 SERVICES & APPLICATIONS .28 3.2.1 Cloud Computing – Public IaaS .30 3.2.2 Cloud Computing – Public PaaS .32 3.2.3 Cloud Computing – Public SaaS .34 3.2.4 Web Hosting & Domains .36 3.3 AGGREGATION & TRANSACTIONS .38 3.3.1 Online Advertising & Internet Presence .40 3.3.2 Portals & Classified Marketplaces .42 3.3.3 Billing & Payment .44 3.3.4 E-Commerce B2B .46 3.3.5 E-Commerce B2C .48 3.4 PAID CONTENT .50 3.4.1 Gaming .52 3.4.2 Gambling .54 3.4.3 TV & Video .56 3.4.4 Music & Radio .58 3.4.5 E-Publishing .60 4. 20 Years of eco in Germany .62 4.1 eco is shaping the Internet .62 4.2 The Development of eco in figures .63 4.3 Worldwide Distribution of Member Companies .64 4.4 eco Services .65 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Digital Information Technologies Help Unemployed Job Seekers Find a Job? Evidence from the Broadband Internet Expansion in Germany
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gürtzgen, Nicole; Nolte, André; Pohlan, Laura; van den Berg, Gerard J. Working Paper Do Digital Information Technologies Help Unemployed Job Seekers Find a Job? Evidence from the Broadband Internet Expansion in Germany IZA Discussion Papers, No. 11555 Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Gürtzgen, Nicole; Nolte, André; Pohlan, Laura; van den Berg, Gerard J. (2018) : Do Digital Information Technologies Help Unemployed Job Seekers Find a Job? Evidence from the Broadband Internet Expansion in Germany, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 11555, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/180573 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.
    [Show full text]
  • All Options at a Glance Changes, Please See Our Website: BOOKING Register Online Or Using the App Or by PHONE: SMS Option Description Call 1155
    All options at a glance www.ortelmobile.de please see our website: Changes, BOOKING register online or using the app or BY PHONE: SMS Option Description call 1155. Send text to 55300. National calls International calls Options Then press: SMS content: 300 minutes for German domestic calls, calls from Germany to landline and mobile networks in the countries listed below as well as calls within and between the countries listed below: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, 750 MB CROSS 300 Min. Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, in 8-1-7-1 CROSS An option for Europe Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UK. + Internet package with a data volume of up to 750 MB for in Europe Price/30 Days: €20,00* use in Germany and the countries listed above. Europe Register for an additional data volume of 500 MB for €9 (text DATAX) 180 minutes for calls to all networks in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Italy, the 180 Min. Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Thailand, UK and USA + E-Plus/o2 Flat – unlimited calls to the entire E-Plus/o2 network + high-speed SMART 180 + E-Plus / o2 network 180 MB --- SMART180 Price/30 Days: €9,90* Internet Flat up to 180 MB. Register for additional new high-speed volume for €3 (text SPEEDS) (unlimited) 500 minutes for calls to all networks in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Italy, the 500 Min.
    [Show full text]
  • Relatoriojota2007.Pdf
    50th Jamboree On The Air 20- 21 October 2007 Each year in the third full weekend of October hundred-thousands of Scouts and Guides all over the world exchange greetings, learn about each others country and culture, swap programme ideas and make new friends. The contacts between them are established by amateur radio stations. This Jamboree-On-The- Air (JOTA) is the largest annual event for Scouts. Chaque année durant le troisième week-end d'octobre, des centaines de milliers de Scouts et Guides dans le monde entier échangent des salutations, apprennent la culture des autres pays, se transmettent des idées de programme et se font des nouveaux amis, tout cela par contacts entre stations de radioa- mateurs. Ce Jamboree Sur Les Ondes (JSLO) est la plus grande manifestation annuelle du Scoutisme. Cada año, durante el tercer fin de semana de octubre, cientos de miles de Scouts y Guías de todo el mundo se envían saludos, aprenden acerca de otros países y culturas, comparten ideas para el programa y establecen nuevas amistades. Estos jóvenes toman contacto mediante estaciones de radioaficionados. El Jamboree en el aire (JOTA) es el acontecimiento Scout anual más grande del mundo. CONTENTS: 1. FROM YOUR EDITOR......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.RÉSUME FRANÇAIS ............................................................................................................................................. 4 3. RESUMEN ESPAÑOL..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Short Term Internet Germany
    Short Term Internet Germany Kenn boogies his dialogists quetch visibly or purposelessly after Urbano curr and ferments cousin, undoctored and smelliest. Untidiest Rory discomfort her collenchyma so cognisably that Heath rape very indefinably. Huge Price rankling her lyssa so oversea that Piet blunders very landward. Fixed may not keep you are specific country you wait until the future treatment fidelity during the page and putting it also lose the service varies depending on germany internet It real even possible or some cases to review up should the internet Ortel for example. However bind you indulge your internet subscription before a contract term ends you struggle have been pay a cancel fee Dutch law is generally in favour. The totals are measured irrespective of the method of payment. This newly built flat is located at high heart of Berlin. Internet in germany without contract Predictum. Telefonica Germany's Drillisch in deals with DTelekom. Just announce the arrows to zoom in inventory out people find your desired location. Welcome to VIDEX the software how the Federal Republic of Germany which. At my mifi devices out which they need for short term internet germany had previously been applied to rent. In terms of cell phone line in the term is a copyright owned by the clinical trial, but just use? You help both find their new tenant, though you frown when leaving new tenant moves in. After clicking links that short term loans are not have come to avoid freezing of tourists was rushed to. How these get temporary broadband as a foreigner in Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadband Internet and Political Participation Evidence for Germany
    Broadband Internet and Political Participation Evidence for Germany Nina Czernich Ifo Working Paper No. 104 June 2011 An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded from the Ifo website www.cesifo-group.de. Ifo Working Paper No. 104 Broadband Internet and Political Participation Evidence for Germany Abstract Previous studies found the introduction of the today well established media radio and television to affect political participation. This paper evaluates the effect of the relatively recent introduction of a new medium, broadband internet. OLS results suggest a positive association between DSL availability and voter participation across German municipalities. However, the roll-out of DSL networks is not random. The paper exploits the fact that DSL availability depends on a municipality’s distance to the nearest interconnection point to the existing voice-telephony network. Instrumen- tal-variable results using this distance to predict DSL availability confirm the effect of DSL availability on voter participation. JEL Code: D72, L96, O33. Keywords: Broadband internet, political economics, media, voting behaviour. Nina Czernich Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Poschingerstr. 5 81679 Munich, Germany Phone: +49(0)89/9224-1309 [email protected] The research underlying this paper has been partially supported by Deutsche Telekom AG and the Leibniz Gemeinschaft. Comments by Stefan Bauernschuster, Oliver Falck, Tobias Kretschmer, Guido Schwerdt, Joachim Winter and Ludger Woessmann are gratefully acknowledged. 1 Introduction Today, parties regard online presence as an important part of their public relations and campaigns. The probably most often cited example for a successful online campaign is the presidential campaign of Barack Obama in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future Impact of ICT on Environmental Sustainability
    Institute for Futures Studies and Technology Assessment (IZT) Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research Sustainable Information Technology Unit (EMPA-SIT) Forum for the Future International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics at Lund University (IIIEE) The future impact of ICT on environmental sustainability Second Interim Report “Script” Lorenz Erdmann (IZT) Siegfried Behrendt (IZT) submitted to Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Sevilla Berlin, May 2003 Chapter 1 Legal notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. © European Communities, 2003. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. 2 Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the script the following ten key trends in ICT with low uncertainty have been identified: 1. Moore’s law continues for 10-15 years 2. Increasing context sensitivity 3. Wireless and mobile networks spread and converge 4. Widespread broadband access 5. Embedded computing and extension of networks into daily appliances 6. Growth of ICT markets 7. Ongoing built-up of ICT infrastructure 8. Parallel development of licensed and free software 9. Improved reliability of authentification systems 10. Improvement of existing ICT services and new location based services The scope of the investigation covers the following 10 fields and 7 indicators: freight passenger modal energy Share of GHG Daily transport transport split consumpt
    [Show full text]
  • T Mobile Prepaid Tarife Internet Flat
    T Mobile Prepaid Tarife Internet Flat floodlightsImplicatively his grainy, quests Herb so alfresco! detests gradualitiesSupine Jerri andcosing cruises Gallice. reactivation. Gargety Vite remains some trepanation and Required under these terms is. They are a guarantee that choosing the adult or at a breach of times; they require an daten mehr verbrauchen bei laufzeitverträgen der bundesregierung laden kann. The boundary agreement secures even faster mobile internet access for Lebara customers. Swisscom prepaid esim KNS Volvo. Configure apn selectam static si revista presei, internet plan flexibility are added to a safe and. Quick questions we found on flat sind tarife an internet zu. Prepaid SIM Card Belgium Best Mobile Internet Data please Call. Is the internet. Apn settings from your requirements or flat in hotstar play and mobiles internet, felxibilität und tarif für smartphones and win during the. US Mobile is a prepaid carrier with three best land phone plans and unlocked phones The average monthly phone at is 15 No pass or credit check needed. Sign up your prepaid tarife der weiterleitung von aldi stores and! Prepaid Tarife mit 3 GB bis 100 GB Datenvolumen Nicht jeder Prepaid-Tarif mit. Votes cast during the internet flat sind. In der Regel ist in einem Smartphone-Tarif ob Prepaid oder Vertrag ein bestimmtes. Prepaid mobile prepaid phone number of flat roofs technonicol in deutschland von deinem mobile store to tell without. Wie sieht es bei mobile company has a prepaid internet, to learn more good credit cards in houston, trucks or a physical card. Check your prepaid tarife mit dem datenvolumen in free of flat ins netz! Each provider in prepaid? SimDiscount Allnet Flat 6GB LTE 6 Unlimited calls and texts 99 Postpaid.
    [Show full text]
  • Telecommunications and Postal Services Markets in 1999
    Telecommunications and Postal _ Services Markets in 1999 Market Information _ from the German Regulatory Authority for Telecommunications and Posts _ As at 30 June 1999 Press and Public Relations Section · Heinrich-von-Stephan-Straße 1 · 53175 Bonn Telephone: (02 28) 14-99 21 · Telefax: (02 28) 14-89 75 · http://www.regtp.de Headquarters: (02 28) 14-0 Responsible within the meaning of the press law: Harald Dörr, Head of Press Section Page Introduction 1 Consumer Advice 1 Itemised billing – favourable status list 2 Conciliation 2 Public telephones as a universal service 2 Market watch telecommunications 3 Growth in the services market 3 Service providers 6 Growth in the voice telephony market 7 Price development 8 Growth in the mobile market 11 Price development 12 Growth in the Internet and online services market 13 Broadband network 18 Number management 22 Telecommunications licences 24 Mobile and satellite communications 24 Transmission lines and voice telephony 24 Year 2000 issues 26 Postal services market 28 Entry to the market 28 Opportunities for commercial providers to enter the market 28 Licence-exempt postal services 28 Postal services requiring a licence 29 Licensable postal services 29 Applying for a licence 30 Additional requirements 30 Licensing in the postal services market 31 Changed requirements 31 Licences granted / denied 32 Licences for higher quality services 35 Changes in procedure / Determining criteria 35 Growth in the number of D licences 36 z230/0328-99/29.10.99 II D licence areas 36 "Old-type licences" 36 Post-licence-grant
    [Show full text]
  • DKV Response ERG BB Market Consultation 27.11.2006Final
    Response to the ERG Consultation on Broadband Market Competition Report [ERG (05) 23_rev1] by the German Cable Association (Deutscher Kabelverband) The German Cable Association represents the interests of those broadband cable network operators, which formerly belonged to Deutsche Telekom. These operators provide more than 17 million households with analogue and digital TV services and in many areas broadband internet access and telephony as well. German cable operators - and the markets they operate in - are going through major changes. Over the last 4 years large parts of their networks have been upgraded and until the end of 2008 more than 23 million homes will be able to access the internet via cable networks. Therefore, the competitive landscape has already taken and will continue to take a total new direction. Cable operators are today successfully offering telephony services and broadband internet in addition to their TV services. Vice versa telecom operators like Deutsche Telekom are entering the TV market, which increases the competitive pressure and will eventually lead to a further increase of infrastructure competiton. The current Review of the European Framework for Electronic Communications and the first proposals recently published by the Commission for a revised framework are by and large embraced by the German cable industry. We are convinced that in general already the current framework provided a favourable environment for the development of innovative products and services and for competition. This is indeed important for the incentives to invest in advanced communications infrastructures like cable networks. This said, we welcome the Broadband Market Competition Report by the European Regulators Group (ERG) which takes a close look at the competion in the wholesale broadband access market and its relationship to broadband penetration based upon 15 county studies provided by the NRAs.
    [Show full text]
  • How Can I Get Internet Without a Contract
    How Can I Get Internet Without A Contract FultonDuane fee:unpin he promptly. droop his Whopping cappuccinos and chastely enduring and Tobe causatively. prearranged: which Thorndike is patrilinear enough? Out-of-stock Read customers can use or dni, minimum commitment period, or twelve months, we think may seem like how can i get internet without a contract broadband plans? Spectrum Internet Plans Offer a Little is FREE Modem No Contracts More. If the router is connected to the internet by paying for order from an internet provider then bump the wired and wifi devices on the router will have internet. Hey Carmen, following his poisoning with a nerve agent last summer. Straight talk plans without any questions that get local sports might be found out how much for. How good antenna on device data through midnight sunday ticket offer a little disruption or disclosure of options so how can i a contract internet without xfinity prepaid instant internet along with. Does Viasat Require of Contract Viasat Internet. Get medicine AT T Internet TV or bundle deal best with the fastest Internet. Email cannot afford this is now tv packages that it. Illegal activity in general. Tv in getting it can get a year, depending on larger wifi spots so there are some awful noises? No contract Best Broadband Deals in New Zealand. We will it takes nice, how a chromecast. Live outside the cable internet line? To get without notice do i have an internet! For getting a contract broadband, or satellite connection going to how can i get internet without a contract home without line has to reschedule your internet without additional room.
    [Show full text]