NEWSLETTER CONSERVATION GROUP Issue 2003/2, July 2003
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Species Accounts
Species accounts The list of species that follows is a synthesis of all the botanical knowledge currently available on the Nyika Plateau flora. It does not claim to be the final word in taxonomic opinion for every plant group, but will provide a sound basis for future work by botanists, phytogeographers, and reserve managers. It should also serve as a comprehensive plant guide for interested visitors to the two Nyika National Parks. By far the largest body of information was obtained from the following nine publications: • Flora zambesiaca (current ed. G. Pope, 1960 to present) • Flora of Tropical East Africa (current ed. H. Beentje, 1952 to present) • Plants collected by the Vernay Nyasaland Expedition of 1946 (Brenan & collaborators 1953, 1954) • Wye College 1972 Malawi Project Final Report (Brummitt 1973) • Resource inventory and management plan for the Nyika National Park (Mill 1979) • The forest vegetation of the Nyika Plateau: ecological and phenological studies (Dowsett-Lemaire 1985) • Biosearch Nyika Expedition 1997 report (Patel 1999) • Biosearch Nyika Expedition 2001 report (Patel & Overton 2002) • Evergreen forest flora of Malawi (White, Dowsett-Lemaire & Chapman 2001) We also consulted numerous papers dealing with specific families or genera and, finally, included the collections made during the SABONET Nyika Expedition. In addition, botanists from K and PRE provided valuable input in particular plant groups. Much of the descriptive material is taken directly from one or more of the works listed above, including information regarding habitat and distribution. A single illustration accompanies each genus; two illustrations are sometimes included in large genera with a wide morphological variance (for example, Lobelia). -
Wetlands of Kenya
The IUCN Wetlands Programme Wetlands of Kenya Proceedings of a Seminar on Wetlands of Kenya "11 S.A. Crafter , S.G. Njuguna and G.W. Howard Wetlands of Kenya This one TAQ7-31T - 5APQ IUCN- The World Conservation Union Founded in 1948 , IUCN— The World Conservation Union brings together States , government agencies and a diverse range of non - governmental organizations in a unique world partnership : some 650 members in all , spread across 120 countries . As a union , IUCN exists to serve its members — to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts , strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals . Through its six Commissions , IUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups . A central secretariat coordinates the IUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources , as well as providing a range of services . The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies , and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises . Operations are increasingly decentralized and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices , located principally in developing countries . IUCN — The World Conservation Union - seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world . IUCN Wetlands Programme The IUCN Wetlands Programme coordinates and reinforces activities of the Union concerned with the management of wetland ecosystems . -
Auf Der Jagd Nach Ritterspornen in Malawi – Eindrücke Von Einer Sammel- Und Fotoexpedition Marco Schmidt, Stefan Dressler, Florian Jabbour & Elke Faust
Auf der Jagd nach Ritterspornen in Malawi – Eindrücke von einer Sammel- und Fotoexpedition Marco Schmidt, Stefan Dressler, Florian Jabbour & Elke Faust Abstract The stations of a botanical expedition from Zomba in the south to the Nyika plateau in the north of Malawi provide insight into the vegetation types and flora of the country. Zusammenfassung Die Stationen einer botanischen Sammel- und Fotoexpedition von Zomba im Süden bis zum Nyika-Plateau im Norden Malawis geben einen Einblick in Vegetationstypen und Florenelemente des Landes. 1. Die Reise kanischen Flora für unser Online-Projekt „African Unsere Reise hatte zwei Hauptziele. Zwei von Plants – a photo guide“ (Dressler et al. 2014) zu uns, Florian Jabbour und Stefan Dress- erweitern. Elke Faust, ehrenamtliche Mitarbeite- ler, hatten Mittel von der National Geographic rin in der Botanik bei Senckenberg, hatte jahrelang Society erhalten, um eine Gruppe afromontaner in Malawi gelebt und bot ihre Unterstützung an. Ritterspornarten und deren Hybriden für ein Auch gab es gute Kontakte über Senckenberg und Forschungsprojekt zu besammeln und zu unter- Goethe-Universität zur Universität in Zomba. suchen. Außerdem wollten wir die Gelegenheit Und es war bekannt, dass die beiden in Malawi nutzen, die fotografische Dokumentation der afri- vorkommenden Delphinium leroyi und D. dasy- Abb. 1: Dracaena steudneri, Dedza-Berg. Außerdem sind größere Bestände der gelbblühenden Tithonia diversifolia zu Abb. 2: Aloe chabaudii, Inselberg südlich von Mzuzu. sehen. (Foto: M. Schmidt) (Foto: S. Dressler) Der Palmengarten 84/1 57 Flachland. Diese Arten sind morphologisch gut charakterisiert, genetisch jedoch nicht differen- ziert (Chartier et al. 2016). Dieses Phänomen ist Gegenstand eines Forschungsprojektes, für das Material gesammelt werden sollte. -
DNA “BARCODING” EM Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae)
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA - UNESP CÂMPUS DE JABOTICABAL DNA “BARCODING” EM Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) Michelle Mendonça Pena Bióloga 2015 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL - UNESP CÂMPUS DE JABOTICABAL DNA “BARCODING” EM Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) Michelle Mendonça Pena Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vitor Fernandes Oliveira de Miranda Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Alessandro de Mello Varani Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias – UNESP, Câmpus de Jaboticabal, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas). 2015 Pena, Michelle Mendonça P397d DNA “Barcoding” em Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) / Michelle Mendonça Pena. – – Jaboticabal, 2015 iv, 109 p. : il. ; 28 cm Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2015 Orientador: Vitor Fernandes Oliveira de Miranda Coorientador: Alessandro de Mello Varani Banca examinadora: Marcos Tulio de Oliveira, Yoannis Domínguez Rodríguez Bibliografia 1. Planta Carnívora - barcode. 2. Marcadores Moleculares. 3. DNA cloroplastidial. 4. DNA mitocondrial. I. Título. II. Jaboticabal- Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias. CDU 581.137.2 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Seção Técnica de Aquisição e Tratamento da Informação – Serviço Técnico de Biblioteca e Documentação - UNESP, Câmpus de Jaboticabal. DADOS CURRICULARES DO AUTOR MICHELLE MENDONÇA PENA – nascida em 16 de maio de 1986 na cidade de Monte Carmelo, estado de Minas Gerais, filha de José Carlos de Araújo Pena e Maria Inês Mendonça Pena. Cursou o ensino fundamental e médio na Escola Estadual Professor Vicente Lopes Perez, em Monte Carmelo – MG. No ano de 2005 ingressou no curso de Ciências Biológicas no Centro Universitário do Cerrado – Patrocínio (UNICERP), Patrocínio – MG no qual foi bolsista do “Programa Universidade para Todos – PROUNI”. -
The Creation of a New Zealand Weed Atlas
SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION 328 The creation of a New Zealand weed atlas Clayson J. Howell and Jon A. Terry Cover: Morella faya (fire tree) a very rare weed that has only been recorded from three hectads.Photo: Clayson Howell. Science for Conservation is a scientific monograph series presenting research funded by New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC). Manuscripts are internally and externally peer-reviewed; resulting publications are considered part of the formal international scientific literature. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Series. © Copyright June 2016, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISSN 1177–9241 (web PDF) ISBN 978–0–478–15081–0 (web PDF) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing by Amanda Todd and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved by the Deputy Director-General, Science and Policy, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Published by Publishing Team, Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, The Terrace, Wellington 6143, New Zealand. In the interest of forest conservation, we support paperless electronic publishing. CONTENTS Abstract 1 1. Introduction 2 2. Methods 2 2.1 Species selection 2 2.2 Defining a new grid 3 2.3 Collating electronic data 3 2.4 Testing data accuracy 4 2.4.1 Office-truthing 4 2.5 Creating maps 4 2.6 Statistical analyses 4 3. Results 5 3.1 Number of herbarium and electronic records 5 3.2 Data validation 5 3.3 Distribution of weeds 5 4. -
<I>Drosera</I> (Droseraceae)
Plant Ecology and Evolution 153 (2): 283–291, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2020.1705 REGULAR PAPER A new and endemic species of Drosera (Droseraceae) from Madagascar Andreas S. Fleischmann1,2,*, Nivo H. Rakotoarivelo3, Aymeric Roccia4, Paulo M. Gonella5, Lala Roger Andriamiarisoa3, Aina Razanatsima3 & Fortunat Rakotoarivony3 1Botanische Staatssammlung München (SNSB-BSM), Menzinger Strasse 67, D-80638 Munich, Germany 2GeoBio-Center LMU (Center of Geobiology and Biodiversity Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-University), Munich, Germany 3Missouri Botanical Garden, Madagascar Research and Conservation Program, BP 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 473 000 Chambéry, France 5Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA), Av. José Ruschi, 4, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil *Corresponding author: [email protected] Background and aims – This study is part of an ongoing revision of the world Drosera species. During herbarium revisions of Drosera from Madagascar, a new species was identified and is here described. Methods – The species’ morphology is described based on herbarium studies and observation of living plants in situ, and ecological notes from field observations are provided. The species is compared and contextualized within the current subgeneric classification ofDrosera . Key results – The new species, Drosera arachnoides, is recognized as most closely related to another Malagasy-endemic, D. humbertii, from which it is morphologically and ecologically distinct. The new species is placed within D. subg. Drosera sect. Ptycnostigma. Based on the restricted occurrence, the species is assessed as Vulnerable, following IUCN categories and criteria. A key to the Drosera species from Madagascar is provided. Conclusion – Drosera arachnoides is the second endemic Drosera species in Madagascar and raises the total number of species on the island to six. -
Conservation Status of the Vascular Plants in East African Rain Forests
Conservation status of the vascular plants in East African rain forests Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaft des Fachbereich 3: Mathematik/Naturwissenschaften der Universität Koblenz-Landau vorgelegt am 29. April 2011 von Katja Rembold geb. am 07.02.1980 in Neuss Referent: Prof. Dr. Eberhard Fischer Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Barthlott Conservation status of the vascular plants in East African rain forests Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaft des Fachbereich 3: Mathematik/Naturwissenschaften der Universität Koblenz-Landau vorgelegt am 29. April 2011 von Katja Rembold geb. am 07.02.1980 in Neuss Referent: Prof. Dr. Eberhard Fischer Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Barthlott Early morning hours in Kakamega Forest, Kenya. TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents V 1 General introduction 1 1.1 Biodiversity and human impact on East African rain forests 2 1.2 African epiphytes and disturbance 3 1.3 Plant conservation 4 Ex-situ conservation 5 1.4 Aims of this study 6 2 Study areas 9 2.1 Kakamega Forest, Kenya 10 Location and abiotic components 10 Importance of Kakamega Forest for Kenyan biodiversity 12 History, population pressure, and management 13 Study sites within Kakamega Forest 16 2.2 Budongo Forest, Uganda 18 Location and abiotic components 18 Importance of Budongo Forest for Ugandan biodiversity 19 History, population pressure, and management 20 Study sites within Budongo Forest 21 3 The vegetation of East African rain forests and impact -
La Végétation De La Côte D'ivoire
LA VÉGÉTATION DE LA CÔTE D’IVOIRE J.-L. GUILLAUMET; et E. ADJANOHOUN*” * Botaniste à l’office de la Rebherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. ** Recteur de l’Université dahoméenne. SOMMAIRE INTRODUCTION . 161 GÉNÉRALITÉS . , . , . , . 163 1. LBsm~vkdmLEsBHpR~ ZDYNAtaEME 3. PfIYsmNobm 4. L’ACUON HubdAINB 5. LEEIaMmERNlREQR~ 6. !~DNE~~ON DB LA CO’H D%VOlRR 7. M&~ODE CAR~QRAPHIQOE 8. ~~AlTONcARMoRApIIIQuB LE DOMAINE GUINJ&N . 166 I. LE SECTEUR OMBROPHILE . 167 k aiBa&ALm . 167 B. L’OCCUPATION HUMAINE . 167 c. LES FOlms SmIPERVmENTES . 168 1. PHYamNohilE 2. hi8 DIpp&RRtVIS TYPR9 DE PORh RRMPRRWRENTR 3. hSRSPkPSCOMtdDNRRAL’- DES PORhX DBMISP -Et4 4. LasmPhcPs- AUX DIpphRNTS TYPE4 DE POR6TS BRMPRRWRENlW 5. LA FOI& A Eremoapatha mauoemprr BT Diospyros nmnnii 6. LA POL& A Diospyms SPP.%r iU&ania SPP. 7. hH>RhA -bus ofiiamuu m Eeister~ parv#w&a 8. LA POR&TA Uqpaca escubta, U. guinem& HT Chikbwia sanguinea 9. LA POR~TA Tmfetia utdia BT C~mphyUum pcrpukhrum 10. h FAC&E EAS3ANDm ~~.D&~~~~~~~QUEDH~DIFF~~DEFOR~~EMPER~IUBNTE ErLEuRsRELAnoNE 12. RKZOB DE LA PORh RWdPRR- 2 D. LES SAVANES INCLUSES . 177 1. LBssAvANBsPIi%Lsm- 2 LESSAVANR~AL’~~DUS EL LES F0R.frI-S SUR SOLS HYDROMORPHES . 181 1. ~PORkCbSARkAORU8B 2. LAmR8rRxPIcoLR . 3. b P0Rh-S PhUODIQIJEMENT INONDhS F. LES GROUPEMENTS ACCESSOIRES SUR SUBSTRATS SPlkLWX ..,....................... 184 1.Lm8PIPiiYTPR 2. LA V8dTATION DBS ROCHRRB OMRRAOlk3 3. LA V8QhAllON DES TALUS OMRRACh 4 LA VklkTATION DES ROCHRRS DkOWRRE3 5. LA VfiQhATION Dm TALIM D-T3 6. LA V&?hAZlON DE3 RATJX CAzLIBo 7. LA V&Q&TATION = EAUX vIvB8 0. -
Zimbabwe-Mozambique)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 145: 93–129 (2020) Plant checklist for the Bvumba Mountains 93 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.145.49257 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Mountains of the Mist: A first plant checklist for the Bvumba Mountains, Manica Highlands (Zimbabwe-Mozambique) Jonathan Timberlake1, Petra Ballings2,3, João de Deus Vidal Jr4, Bart Wursten2, Mark Hyde2, Anthony Mapaura4,5, Susan Childes6, Meg Coates Palgrave2, Vincent Ralph Clark4 1 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, 30 Warren Lane, East Dean, E. Sussex, BN20 0EW, UK 2 Flora of Zimbabwe & Flora of Mozambique projects, 29 Harry Pichanick Drive, Alexandra Park, Harare, Zimbabwe 3 Meise Botanic Garden, Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium 4 Afromontane Research Unit & Department of Geography, University of the Free State, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa 5 National Her- barium of Zimbabwe, Box A889, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe 6 Box BW53 Borrowdale, Harare, Zimbabwe Corresponding author: Vincent Ralph Clark ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Riina | Received 10 December 2019 | Accepted 18 February 2020 | Published 10 April 2020 Citation: Timberlake J, Ballings P, Vidal Jr JD, Wursten B, Hyde M, Mapaura A, Childes S, Palgrave MC, Clark VR (2020) Mountains of the Mist: A first plant checklist for the Bvumba Mountains, Manica Highlands (Zimbabwe- Mozambique). PhytoKeys 145: 93–129. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.49257 Abstract The first comprehensive plant checklist for the Bvumba massif, situated in the Manica Highlands along the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border, is presented. Although covering only 276 km2, the flora is rich with 1250 taxa (1127 native taxa and 123 naturalised introductions). -
Utricularia) MARK of the Subgenus Polypompholyx ⁎ Bartosz J
Aquatic Botany 142 (2017) 25–31 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Aquatic Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aquabot Vascular tissue in traps of Australian carnivorous bladderworts (Utricularia) MARK of the subgenus Polypompholyx ⁎ Bartosz J. Płachnoa, , Iwona Kamińskab, Lubomír Adamecc, Piotr Świątekd a Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 9 Street, 30-387 Kraków, Poland b Unit of Botany and Plant Physiology, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Kraków, 29 Listopada 54 Street, 31-425 Kraków, Poland c Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Section of Plant Ecology, Dukelská 135, CZ-379 82 Treboň, Czech Republic d Department of Animal Histology and Embryology, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Utricularia (bladderworts) are rootless carnivorous plants forming small suction traps which are hollow discoid Carnivorous plants bladders. There is some controversy surrounding the understanding of trap vascularization in Utricularia species Traps and most of the knowledge in the literature is based on aquatic Utricularia from section Utricularia. In this study, Xylem we investigated trap vascularization in 9 Utricularia species or clones from the subgenus Polypompholyx using Phloem several light microscopy staining techniques. Both xylem and phloem elements were found in the traps of all Nutrient transport investigated species or clones. The pattern of trap vascular bundles from the subgenus Polypompholyx was similar Utricularia ff Lentibulariaceae to that reported for subgenus Bivalvaria, but di erent from that of aquatic U. vulgaris from the subgenus Utricularia. The system of trap vascularization in the members of the subgenus Polypompholyx was different from that found in the traps of Genlisea, which is a closely related genus (both Lentibulariaceae). -
Research Design and General Objectives
Forest quality in the southwest of Mexico City. Assessment towards ecological restoration of ecosystem services Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree Doctor rer. nat. of the Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany By Víctor Ávila-Akerberg Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany 2009 Dean: Prof. Dr. Heinz Rennenberg First supervisor: Prof. Dr. Werner Konold Second supervisor: Prof. Dr. Albert Reif Date of disputation: December 9th 2009 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to the forests in the area under study and to my family and friends! Thanks to Dr. Werner Konold, for accepting me as a PhD student, having trusted on my research, for always being there whenever I needed him, and for encouraging and supporting my trips to courses and conferences around the world, vielen Dank! I would like to thank Dr. Albert Reif for being my second supervisor and for the given advice and comments on the thesis. I would like to thank Dr. Lucia Almeida, for having taught me so many things, for believing in me and together having achieved so much in the Magdalena river watershed. My great appreciation goes to Dr. Jorge Meave del Castillo, for advising me and have shared part of his enormous experience and patience on scientific writing. Special thanks go to Esther Muschelknautz, for always being there to answer the administrative questions, attending and organizing the milestones and the extra- curricular courses in the International PhD Program “Forestry in transition”. During the last three years of my life, I have met and shared moments with many wonderful persons. -
An Annotated Checklist of the Coastal Forests of Kenya, East Africa
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 147: 1–191 (2020) Checklist of coastal forests of Kenya 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.147.49602 CHECKLIST http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated checklist of the coastal forests of Kenya, East Africa Veronicah Mutele Ngumbau1,2,3,4, Quentin Luke4, Mwadime Nyange4, Vincent Okelo Wanga1,2,3, Benjamin Muema Watuma1,2,3, Yuvenalis Morara Mbuni1,2,3,4, Jacinta Ndunge Munyao1,2,3, Millicent Akinyi Oulo1,2,3, Elijah Mbandi Mkala1,2,3, Solomon Kipkoech1,2,3, Malombe Itambo4, Guang-Wan Hu1,2, Qing-Feng Wang1,2 1 CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Gar- den, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China 2 Sino-Africa Joint Research Center (SA- JOREC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 4 East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 45166 00100, Nairobi, Kenya Corresponding author: Guang-Wan Hu ([email protected]) Academic editor: P. Herendeen | Received 23 December 2019 | Accepted 17 March 2020 | Published 12 May 2020 Citation: Ngumbau VM, Luke Q, Nyange M, Wanga VO, Watuma BM, Mbuni YuM, Munyao JN, Oulo MA, Mkala EM, Kipkoech S, Itambo M, Hu G-W, Wang Q-F (2020) An annotated checklist of the coastal forests of Kenya, East Africa. PhytoKeys 147: 1–191. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.147.49602 Abstract The inadequacy of information impedes society’s competence to find out the cause or degree of a prob- lem or even to avoid further losses in an ecosystem.