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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
Pohoria Burda Na Dostupných Historických Mapách Je Aj Cieľom Tohto Príspevku
OCHRANA PRÍRODY NATURE CONSERVATION 27 / 2016 OCHRANA PRÍRODY NATURE CONSERVATION 27 / 2016 Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky Banská Bystrica Redakčná rada: prof. Dr. Ing. Viliam Pichler doc. RNDr. Ingrid Turisová, PhD. Mgr. Michal Adamec RNDr. Ján Kadlečík Ing. Marta Mútňanová RNDr. Katarína Králiková Recenzenti čísla: RNDr. Michal Ambros, PhD. Mgr. Peter Puchala, PhD. Ing. Jerguš Tesák doc. RNDr. Ingrid Turisová, PhD. Zostavil: RNDr. Katarína Králiková Jayzková korektúra: Mgr. Olga Majerová Grafická úprava: Ing. Viktória Ihringová Vydala: Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky Banská Bystrica v roku 2016 Vydávané v elektronickej verzii Adresa redakcie: ŠOP SR, Tajovského 28B, 974 01 Banská Bystrica tel.: 048/413 66 61, e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 2453-8183 Uzávierka predkladania príspevkov do nasledujúceho čísla (28): 30.9.2016. 2 \ Ochrana prírody, 27/2016 OCHRANA PRÍRODY INŠTRUKCIE PRE AUTOROV Vedecký časopis je zameraný najmä na publikovanie pôvodných vedeckých a odborných prác, recenzií a krátkych správ z ochrany prírody a krajiny, resp. z ochranárskej biológie, prioritne na Slovensku. Príspevky sú publikované v slovenskom, príp. českom jazyku s anglickým súhrnom, príp. v anglickom jazyku so slovenským (českým) súhrnom. Členenie príspevku 1) názov príspevku 2) neskrátené meno autora, adresa autora (vrátane adresy elektronickej pošty) 3) názov príspevku, abstrakt a kľúčové slová v anglickom jazyku 4) úvod, metodika, výsledky, diskusia, záver, literatúra Ilustrácie (obrázky, tabuľky, náčrty, mapky, mapy, grafy, fotografie) • minimálne rozlíšenie 1200 x 800 pixelov, rozlíšenie 300 dpi (digitálna fotografia má väčšinou 72 dpi) • každá ilustrácia bude uložená v samostatnom súbore (jpg, tif, bmp…) • používajte kilometrovú mierku, nie číselnú • mapy vytvorené v ArcView je nutné vyexportovať do formátov tif, jpg,.. -
Diptera, Empidoidea) 263 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.365.6070 Research Article Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 365: 263–278 (2013) DNA barcoding of Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) 263 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.365.6070 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Using DNA barcodes for assessing diversity in the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) Zoltán T. Nagy1, Gontran Sonet1, Jonas Mortelmans2, Camille Vandewynkel3, Patrick Grootaert2 1 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny (JEMU), Rue Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium 2 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny (Ento- mology), Rue Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium 3 Laboratoire des Sciences de l’eau et environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Albert Thomas, 23, 87060 Limoges, France Corresponding author: Zoltán T. Nagy ([email protected]) Academic editor: K. Jordaens | Received 7 August 2013 | Accepted 27 November 2013 | Published 30 December 2013 Citation: Nagy ZT, Sonet G, Mortelmans J, Vandewynkel C, Grootaert P (2013) Using DNA barcodes for assessing diversity in the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea). In: Nagy ZT, Backeljau T, De Meyer M, Jordaens K (Eds) DNA barcoding: a practical tool for fundamental and applied biodiversity research. ZooKeys 365: 263–278. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.365.6070 Abstract Empidoidea is one of the largest extant lineages of flies, but phylogenetic relationships among species of this group are poorly investigated and global diversity remains scarcely assessed. In this context, one of the most enigmatic empidoid families is Hybotidae. Within the framework of a pilot study, we barcoded 339 specimens of Old World hybotids belonging to 164 species and 22 genera (plus two Empis as outgroups) and attempted to evaluate whether patterns of intra- and interspecific divergences match the current tax- onomy. -
On the Microscope As an Aid to the Study of Biology in Entomology
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY. AUGUST, 1908. TRANSACTIONS OF THE SOCIETY. XI.-On the Microscop as an Aid to the fltudy of Biology in Entomology, with particular reference to the Food of Insects. By W. WESCHE,F.R.M.S. (Read January 15, 1908.) PLATESV. TO X. ENTOMOLOGISTSare generally satisfied with the identification and classification of their specimens ; connected with this work are many points of the greatest interest, such as variation and mimicry, and in the phylogeny new points are constantly arising and give little leisure for other work. So the large majority of the life-histories still remain unstudied, and the habits of many well known species _-- -I__- EXPLANATION OF PLATE V. Fig. 1.-Fore leg of Chrysops cecutiens L. 0. To illustrate the simple type of limb. This insect belongs to the family of the Tabanids, and is a well known and keen blood-sucker. It is mot with in our English woods and meadows. Fig. 2.-Middle leg of Chrysopilus aureus Mg. 0. Simple type. Belongs to the Leptids, and is not uncommon in long grass and meadows. Fig. 3.-Hind leg of Beris vallata Forst. 0. Simple type. Belongs to the Stratiomyidse ; is very common, and found on the hedges. Fig. 4.-Fore leg of Hydrophorus ; species undetermined ( 8 ). To illustrate the raptorial or predaceous type. Belongs to the Dolichopodidze, and resembles Aphrosylus in the structure of the legs, but has dissimilar mouth-parts. It is a small Australian insect, which I captured at Geelong, Vic. Fig. B.-Fore leg of Notiphila cincrea Fln. -
LJUBLJANA, MAY 1995 Vol
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 1995 Band/Volume: 3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Horvat Bogdan Artikel/Article: Checklist of the aquatic Empididae recorded from Slovenia, with the description of one new species (Diptera). Seznam vodnih muh poplesovalk najdenih v Sloveniji, z opisom nove vrste (Diptera: Empididae) 25-35 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at LJUBLJANA, MAY 1995 Vol. 3, No. 1:25-35 CHECKLIST OF THE AQUATIC EMPIDIDAE RECORDED FROM SLOVENIA, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF ONE NEW SPECIES (DIPTERA) Bogdan HORVAT Ljubljana Abstract - An annotated checklist is given of 58 spp. of aquatic dance flies, along with the statements on their distribution (UTM, 10x10 km) and on their resp. status (IUCN categories) in Slovenia. 30 spp. are reported from Slovenia for the first time, 17 spp. are endemic or considered threatened. Wiedemannia (Philolutra) pohoriana sp.n. is described and illustrated (holotype cJ: Slovenia, Pohorje Mts, Pesek, alt. 1350 m, 28-X- 1989; deposited at PMSL). It is closely related to W. zwicki Wagner and W. kacanskae Horvat. Izvleček - Seznam vodnih muh poplesovalk najdenih v Sloveniji, z opisom nove vrste (Diptera: Empididae) V seznamu v Sloveniji najdenih 58 vrst vodnih muh poplesovalk je nave dena njihova razširjenost (UTM, 10x10 km) in njihov status (kategorije IUCN). 30 vrst je prvič zabeleženih za favno Slovenije, 17 jih je endemičnih ali ogroženih. Opisana in ilustrirana je Wiedemannia (Philolutra) pohoriana sp.n. (holotip d: Slovenija, Pohorje, Pesek, 1350 m n.m., 28.X. 1989; shra njen v PMSL). -
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate Survey 2020
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong -
A Sur Hamp Peter 25 Ju Autho Rvey of Th Pton Brow Borough Ne 2015
A survey of the inverttebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough 25 June 2015 Authors: Buglife and BSG Ecology BLANK PAGE Acknowledgements: Buglife and BSG would like to thank O&H Hampton Ltd for undertaking the habitat creation work and providing access and support Report title A survey of the invertebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough Draft version/final FINAL File reference OH Hampton Draft Report_Final_240715 Buglife - The Invertebrate Conservation Trust is a registered charity at Bug House, Ham Lane, Orton Waterville, Peterborough, PE2 5UU Company no. 4132695, Registered charity no. 1092293, Scottish charity no. SC04004 BSG Ecology - Registered in: England and Wales | No. OC328772 | Registered address: Wyastone Business Park, Monmouth, NP25 3SR Contents 1 Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Site Description ............................................................................................................................................. 4 4 Methods ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 5 Results ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Wyre Forest Oak Fogging Project Wyre Forest Study Group
Wyre Forest Study Group Wyre Forest Oak Fogging Project ED. RosemarY Winnall Natural England Tree 2 Tree 3 Tree 1 Fogging tree 3 Katrina Dainton Introductory Notes by Mick Blythe The samples collected were excellent, due to both the success of the operation and the nature of the oak In the summer of 2015 Katy Dainton and Alice James tree which had a number of exciting dead and rotten of Natural England sampled the canopy of three oak branches low down in the canopy. trees in the Wyre Forest using the fogging technique. In this technique a powered fogger is used to blow a Tree 2 was a 100 year old oak tree in the PAWS fog of insecticide up through the canopy of the tree section of Longdon Wood, SO75141 77757, sampled and the dead or stunned arthropods are collected in on 24/06/2015. The understorey was ankle to knee funnels or on tarpaulins set out on the ground below. length bracken and bramble. The same method was employed except that the tarpaulins were set out at Tree 1, an 80-100 year old oak tree with no woody 5:00 a.m. on the morning of the fogging. The fogging understorey at SO76182 74811 was sampled on was carried out at 5:40 as Tree 1. 16/06/2015. The fogger used was a PulsFOG K-10-SP portable thermal fogger and the insecticide a 10% This experiment was less successful. The insecticidal solution of Permethrin. 15 tarpaulins were set out fog would not rise higher than the lower third of the beneath the chosen tree the day before. -
Monophyly of the Subgenus Leptempis, and Description Of
Eur. J. Entomol. 96: 439-449, 1999 ISSN 1210-5759 Monophyly of the subgenusLeptempis , and description of seven new species of the Empis {Leptempis) rustica-group (Diptera: Empididae) Christophe DAUGERON ESA 8043 CNRS, Laboratoire d’Entomologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 45, rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Taxonomy, Diptera, Empididae,Empis, Leptempis, Leptempis rustica-group, new species, phylogeny, monophyly Abstract. The monophyly of the subgenus Leptempis Collin of the genus Empis L. is established on the basis of a male hypopygial character, and the possibility of a close relationship between the subgenera Leptempis Collin, Planempis Frey andKritempis Collin is discussed. Seven new species belonging to Empis (Leptempis) rustica-group are described from France, Germany, Greece and Spain: E. (L ) abdominalis sp. n., E. (L ) lamellata sp. n., E. (L.) multispina sp. n., E. (L ) pandellei sp. n., E. (L.) lamellimmanis sp. n., E. (L.) sinuosa sp. n. and E. (L.) trunca sp.n.A key to the E. (L.) rustica-group is presented. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS As part of a generic revision of the subfamily Empidi- This study is based on pinned adult specimens in the general nae tribe Empidini (Daugeron, 1997a and in prep.), which collection of Diptera at the Muséum national d’Histoire na takes the Palearctic and Afrotropical faunas into account, turelle, Paris (MNHN) and Charles University, Prague (CUPC), the subgenus Leptempis Collin, 1926 of the genus Empis and in the historical Gobert and Pandellé collections bequeathed L., 1758 was studied.Leptempis is commonly recognized to the Société entomologique de France (SEF) and deposited in by the shape of the male genitalia (epandrial lamellae the MNHN. -
Zootaxa, Empidoidea (Diptera)
ZOOTAXA 1180 The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) (Zootaxa 1180) 172 pp.; 30 cm. 21 Apr. 2006 ISBN 1-877407-79-8 (paperback) ISBN 1-877407-80-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2006 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2006 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1180: 1–172 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1180 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR1 & JEFFREY M. CUMMING2 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, C.E.F., Ottawa, ON, Canada -
Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae)
Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 123 (1), 2018 : 119-123. A new species of Empis (Xanthempis) from Morocco (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae) Fatima-Zohra BAHID1, Kawtar KETTANI2 & Christophe DAUGERON3 1,2 Équipe de recherche Écologie, Systématique et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdel Malek Essaadi, Tétouan, Maroc <[email protected]> <[email protected]> 3 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution, UMR 7179 MNHN-CNRS MECADEV, C. P. 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F – 75231 Paris cedex 05 <[email protected]> http://zoobank.org/C52AFF39-E81B-44A3-A86F-8C6988F39628 (Accepté le 6.II.2018) Abstract. – A new species of the subgenus Xanthempis Bezzi of the genus Empis Linnaeus is described from Morocco: E. (X.) widanensis n. sp. is the first Xanthempis species found in the Rif. It is the fourth species of this subgenus known for this country and North Africa as whole. A key including the four known Moroccan species, as well as two additional species distributed in Southern Spain, is given. Résumé. – Une nouvelle espèce d’Empis (Xanthempis) du Maroc (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). Une nouvelle espèce appartenant au sous-genre Xanthempis Bezzi du genre Empis Linné est décrite du Maroc: E. (X.) widanensis n. sp. est la première espèce de Xanthempis trouvée dans le Rif. C’est la quatrième espèce de ce sous-genre connue au Maroc et dans l’ensemble de l’Afrique du Nord. Une clé d’identification est proposée pour ces quatre espèces marocaines ainsi que deux autres espèces distribuées dans le sud de l’Espagne. -
2011 Biodiversity Snapshot. Isle of Man Appendices
UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. Isle of Man: Appendices. Author: Elizabeth Charter Principal Biodiversity Officer (Strategy and Advocacy). Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture, Isle of man. More information available at: www.gov.im/defa/ This section includes a series of appendices that provide additional information relating to that provided in the Isle of Man chapter of the publication: UK Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies: 2011 Biodiversity snapshot. All information relating to the Isle or Man is available at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5819 The entire publication is available for download at http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-5821 1 Table of Contents Appendix 1: Multilateral Environmental Agreements ..................................................................... 3 Appendix 2 National Wildife Legislation ......................................................................................... 5 Appendix 3: Protected Areas .......................................................................................................... 6 Appendix 4: Institutional Arrangements ........................................................................................ 10 Appendix 5: Research priorities .................................................................................................... 13 Appendix 6 Ecosystem/habitats ................................................................................................... 14 Appendix 7: Species ....................................................................................................................