Diptera: Empidoidea: Empididae, Hybotidae, …Alois Kofler
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ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity. -
R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 the Diptera of Lundy Have Been Poorly Studied in the Past
Swallow 3 Spotted Flytcatcher 28 *Jackdaw I Pied Flycatcher 5 Blue Tit I Dunnock 2 Wren 2 Meadow Pipit 10 Song Thrush 7 Pied Wagtail 4 Redwing 4 Woodchat Shrike 1 Blackbird 60 Red-backed Shrike 1 Stonechat 2 Starling 15 Redstart 7 Greenfinch 5 Black Redstart I Goldfinch 1 Robin I9 Linnet 8 Grasshopper Warbler 2 Chaffinch 47 Reed Warbler 1 House Sparrow 16 Sedge Warbler 14 *Jackdaw is new to the Lundy ringing list. RECOVERIES OF RINGED BIRDS Guillemot GM I9384 ringed 5.6.67 adult found dead Eastbourne 4.12.76. Guillemot GP 95566 ringed 29.6.73 pullus found dead Woolacombe, Devon 8.6.77 Starling XA 92903 ringed 20.8.76 found dead Werl, West Holtun, West Germany 7.10.77 Willow Warbler 836473 ringed 14.4.77 controlled Portland, Dorset 19.8.77 Linnet KC09559 ringed 20.9.76 controlled St Agnes, Scilly 20.4.77 RINGED STRANGERS ON LUNDY Manx Shearwater F.S 92490 ringed 4.9.74 pullus Skokholm, dead Lundy s. Light 13.5.77 Blackbird 3250.062 ringed 8.9.75 FG Eksel, Belgium, dead Lundy 16.1.77 Willow Warbler 993.086 ringed 19.4.76 adult Calf of Man controlled Lundy 6.4.77 THE DIPTERA (TWO-WINGED FLffiS) OF LUNDY ISLAND R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 The Diptera of Lundy have been poorly studied in the past. Therefore, it is hoped that the production of an annotated checklist, giving an indication of the habits and general distribution of the species recorded will encourage other entomologists to take an interest in the Diptera of Lundy. -
Monophyly of the Subgenus Leptempis, and Description Of
Eur. J. Entomol. 96: 439-449, 1999 ISSN 1210-5759 Monophyly of the subgenusLeptempis , and description of seven new species of the Empis {Leptempis) rustica-group (Diptera: Empididae) Christophe DAUGERON ESA 8043 CNRS, Laboratoire d’Entomologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 45, rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Taxonomy, Diptera, Empididae,Empis, Leptempis, Leptempis rustica-group, new species, phylogeny, monophyly Abstract. The monophyly of the subgenus Leptempis Collin of the genus Empis L. is established on the basis of a male hypopygial character, and the possibility of a close relationship between the subgenera Leptempis Collin, Planempis Frey andKritempis Collin is discussed. Seven new species belonging to Empis (Leptempis) rustica-group are described from France, Germany, Greece and Spain: E. (L ) abdominalis sp. n., E. (L ) lamellata sp. n., E. (L.) multispina sp. n., E. (L ) pandellei sp. n., E. (L.) lamellimmanis sp. n., E. (L.) sinuosa sp. n. and E. (L.) trunca sp.n.A key to the E. (L.) rustica-group is presented. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS As part of a generic revision of the subfamily Empidi- This study is based on pinned adult specimens in the general nae tribe Empidini (Daugeron, 1997a and in prep.), which collection of Diptera at the Muséum national d’Histoire na takes the Palearctic and Afrotropical faunas into account, turelle, Paris (MNHN) and Charles University, Prague (CUPC), the subgenus Leptempis Collin, 1926 of the genus Empis and in the historical Gobert and Pandellé collections bequeathed L., 1758 was studied.Leptempis is commonly recognized to the Société entomologique de France (SEF) and deposited in by the shape of the male genitalia (epandrial lamellae the MNHN. -
Zootaxa, Empidoidea (Diptera)
ZOOTAXA 1180 The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR & JEFFREY M. CUMMING The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) (Zootaxa 1180) 172 pp.; 30 cm. 21 Apr. 2006 ISBN 1-877407-79-8 (paperback) ISBN 1-877407-80-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2006 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2006 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1180: 1–172 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1180 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera) BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR1 & JEFFREY M. CUMMING2 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, C.E.F., Ottawa, ON, Canada -
Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae)
Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 123 (1), 2018 : 119-123. A new species of Empis (Xanthempis) from Morocco (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae) Fatima-Zohra BAHID1, Kawtar KETTANI2 & Christophe DAUGERON3 1,2 Équipe de recherche Écologie, Systématique et Conservation de la Biodiversité, Faculté des Sciences, Université Abdel Malek Essaadi, Tétouan, Maroc <[email protected]> <[email protected]> 3 Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution, UMR 7179 MNHN-CNRS MECADEV, C. P. 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F – 75231 Paris cedex 05 <[email protected]> http://zoobank.org/C52AFF39-E81B-44A3-A86F-8C6988F39628 (Accepté le 6.II.2018) Abstract. – A new species of the subgenus Xanthempis Bezzi of the genus Empis Linnaeus is described from Morocco: E. (X.) widanensis n. sp. is the first Xanthempis species found in the Rif. It is the fourth species of this subgenus known for this country and North Africa as whole. A key including the four known Moroccan species, as well as two additional species distributed in Southern Spain, is given. Résumé. – Une nouvelle espèce d’Empis (Xanthempis) du Maroc (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). Une nouvelle espèce appartenant au sous-genre Xanthempis Bezzi du genre Empis Linné est décrite du Maroc: E. (X.) widanensis n. sp. est la première espèce de Xanthempis trouvée dans le Rif. C’est la quatrième espèce de ce sous-genre connue au Maroc et dans l’ensemble de l’Afrique du Nord. Une clé d’identification est proposée pour ces quatre espèces marocaines ainsi que deux autres espèces distribuées dans le sud de l’Espagne. -
The Morphology and Taxonomic Value of Thoracic Structures in Some Brachycera, Diptera
\ THE MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMIC VALUE OF THORACIC STRUCTURES IN SOME BRACHYCERA, DIPTERA by MUSA ABDALLA AHMED, D.I.C., M.Sc. (London) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Department of Pure and Applied Biology, Imperial College of Science and Technology, South Kensington, S.W.7. July 1982 jXJrl JjLJ' J& -^llUT J^ ^ l^r tLe^Vf f Jfc'iej _xx»£x x . - -- x x x» xxx x » > • > x x * i — x> x LiJcU ^LJ Ij|U Cn) ^O^JlA i- - >lxfl —£xx » —X»t f X x x XX > /» . > x»r x I x S ^UIUA ^Ur-u ^^^J^^lib JU eg) ^-^IJ^T^UJT vil;^ x x^xvix ».x xx £ „ X »x >x»l v £ »xl xx » j^ju-U^lj iU JiU' JU ^tH- X > XX (g) O^xj^TUj rr'-n . iyM1 <T> /r? f/ie name o/ God, f/?e Merciful, the Mercy-Giving He taught Adam all the names of everything; then presented them to the angels, and said: "Tell me the names of these, if you are truthful." They said: "Glory be to You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. You are the Aware, the Wise!" He said: "Adam, tell them their names." Once he had told them their names, He said: "Did I not tell you that I know the Unseen in Heaven and Earth? I know whatever you disclose and whatever you have been hiding." The Cow 2: 31-33 THE MORPHOLOGY AND TAXONOMIC VALUE OF THORACIC STRUCTURES IN SOME BRACHYCERA, DIPTERA ABSTRACT The thoracic morphology of some Brachycera (Diptera) is considered. -
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
GÖTTINGER ZENTRUM FÜR BIODIVERSITÄTSFORSCHUNG UND ÖKOLOGIE GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY Herb layer characteristics, fly communities and trophic interactions along a gradient of tree and herb diversity in a temperate deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Mag. rer. nat. Elke Andrea Vockenhuber aus Wien Göttingen, Juli, 2011 Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Stefan Vidal Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 16.08.2011 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1: General Introduction............................................................................................ 5 Effects of plant diversity on ecosystem functioning and higher trophic levels ....................................................... 6 Study objectives and chapter outline ...................................................................................................................... 8 Study site and study design ................................................................................................................................... 11 Major hypotheses.................................................................................................................................................. 12 References............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Chapter 2: Tree diversity and environmental context -
(Subgenus Empis) (Empididae, Diptera) Fauna of Turkey
Turk J Zool 32 (2008) 433-435 © TÜB‹TAK Contribution to the Empis (Subgenus Empis) (Empididae, Diptera) Fauna of Turkey Mustafa Cemal Ç‹FTÇ‹*, Abdullah HASBENL‹ Gazi University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Department of Biology, 06500, Teknikokullar, Ankara -TURKEY Received: 09.08.2007 Abstract: Specimens of the subgenus Empis collected from different parts of Turkey between 1992 and 2006 were evaluated. Ten species of this genus were identified and 9 of these are the first records for the Turkish fauna. Key Words: Empis, Empididae, Diptera, fauna, new records, Turkey Türkiye’nin Empis (Subgenus Empis) (Empididae, Diptera) Faunas›na Katk› Özet: 1992 ve 2006 y›llar› aras›nda Türkiye’nin farkl› yerlerinden toplanan Empis altcinsine ait örnekler de¤erlendirilmifltir. Bu altcinse ait 10 tür tespit edilmifl olup bunlardan 9 tür Türkiye faunas› için yeni kay›tt›r. Anahtar Sözcükler: Empis, Empididae, Diptera, fauna, yeni kay›tlar, Türkiye Introduction Materials and Methods The subgenus Empis is one of the largest subgenera One hundred sixty-five specimens were studied (137 of Empis and 106 species are listed in the recent males, 28 females) from various habitats and altitudes of Palaearctic catalogue (Chvála and Wagner, 1989). different parts of Turkey. They were collected between Syrovátka studied Empis s. str. in the last 3 decades and 1992 and 2006. All specimens are deposited in the revised the types described by Becker, Loew, Meigen, and Zoological Museum of Gazi University (ZMGU). Strobl (Syrovátka and Chvála, 1986; Syrovátka, 1991, This study is composed of a part of the master’s thesis 1995). In his studies he tried to classify the species of entitled “Empididae (Diptera) of Bolkar Mountains” Empis s. -
Diptera) of Uzh River Basin, with Additions to Checklists of Ukraine
Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) International Journal of Entomology ISSN: 0037-9271 (Print) 2168-6351 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tase20 Brachystomatidae, Empididae and Hybotidae (Diptera) of Uzh River Basin, with additions to checklists of Ukraine Ruud van der Weele, Ľuboš Hrivniak, Jürgen Kappert, Peter Manko, Igor Shamshev & Jozef Oboňa To cite this article: Ruud van der Weele, Ľuboš Hrivniak, Jürgen Kappert, Peter Manko, Igor Shamshev & Jozef Oboňa (2017): Brachystomatidae, Empididae and Hybotidae (Diptera) of Uzh River Basin, with additions to checklists of Ukraine, Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), DOI: 10.1080/00379271.2017.1304178 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2017.1304178 Published online: 03 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 6 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tase20 Download by: [Universitetsbiblioteket i Bergen] Date: 07 April 2017, At: 00:32 Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2017.1304178 Brachystomatidae, Empididae and Hybotidae (Diptera) of Uzh River Basin, with additions to checklists of Ukraine Ruud van der Weelea, Ľuboš Hrivniakb,c, Jürgen Kappertd, Peter Mankoe, Igor Shamshevf & Jozef Oboňae* aVliegerweg 11, NL – 4101 JK Culemborg, The Netherlands; bBiology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 1160/31, CZ – 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; cFaculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ – 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; dForsthaus 1, D – 363 91 Sinntal, Germany; eDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, 17. -
Zootaxa, Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis
Zootaxa 2318: 531–544 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae)* CHRISTOPHE DAUGERON Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. E-mail: [email protected] *In: Cerretti, P., Mason, F., Minelli, A., Nardi, G. & Whitmore, D. (Eds), Research on the Terrestrial Arthropods of Sardinia (Italy). Zootaxa, 2318, 1–602. Abstract The Euro-Mediterranean subgenus Kritempis Collin of Empis Linnaeus is here redefined on the basis of three synapomorphies, namely (1) hypandrium reduced to its lateral arms, (2) presence of a posteroventral group of spine-like setae on the female mid tibia at base, (3) anal vein faint, incomplete. This subgenus includes eight species: Empis (K.) algira Macquart, E. (K.) livida Linnaeus, E. (K.) macquarti Becker, E. (K.) macropalpa Egger, E. (K.) nigrimana Becker, E. (K.) sardoa sp. nov., E. (K.) sibillina Bezzi and E. (K.) taffertensis sp. nov. A detailed diagnosis of the group as well as a key to all known species is provided. All species are described or redescribed, exclusive of the well-known E. (K.) livida. The holotype of E. (K.) algira is identified and a lectotype designated for E. (K.) macquarti, E. (K.) macropalpa and E. (K.) sibillina. Empis hoffmannseggii Loew is moved from the subgenus Kritempis to the subgenus Coptophlebia Bezzi. The subgenus is restricted to the Mediterranean basin exclusive of E. (K.) livida which is widely distributed in Europe and Algeria where the species is newly recorded. -
A Questionnaire on Mosquito Nuisance Incidence in Local Authority Regions
Vol. 35 JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION 10 Letter to the Editor History of human-biting Culex pipiens in Sweden and Scandinavia Anders Lindström1 1SVA, National Veterinary Institute, Dept of Microbiology, Sweden, 751 89 Uppsala. Corresponding author: [email protected] First published online 21st March 2017 Journal of the European Mosquito Control Association 35: 10-12, 2017 Keywords: Culex pipiens s.l., Culex pipiens molestus, taxonomy, history, Scandinavia. In a recent paper (Hesson et al., 2016), the authors claim to biotypes and since then this has been the prevailing view, even report the first human-biting Culex pipiens in Sweden and if molecular clues point to a common ancestry of the molestus- Scandinavia. Although this is an interesting report, the claim is form separate from the pipiens-form (Fonseca et al, 2004). In rather surprising, given the information found in the literature. 1983, Harbach et al (1984) collected mosquitoes in Egypt and Here, I will briefly describe the history of human-biting Cx. visited the areas that Forskål mentions as type localities for pipiens in Scandinavian entomological literature and address Culex molestus. From their collected material, they designated a the changing taxonomic status through the years. neotype for Cx. molestus and proposed that molestus should be The taxonomy of the Cx. pipiens-complex has changed regarded as a behavioural/physiological variant or biotype of through history. This is a very condensed overview that aims Cx. pipiens. Also in 1983 they collected specimens of Cx. pipiens to mention only the milestones in that history. The original near Veberöd in Scania, southern Sweden. -
Final Report 2006
Fly Assemblages of Sandy Exposed Riverine Sediment Final Report - April 2007 John Spedan Lewis Foundation C. M. Drake, A. Godfrey, S. M. Hewitt & J. Parker Martin DRAKE Orchid House, Burridge, Axminster, Devon EX13 7DF [email protected] ANDY GODFREY 90 Bence Lane, Darton, Barnsley, South Yorkshire S75 5DA [email protected] STEPHEN M. HEWITT Tullie House, Castle Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA3 8TP [email protected] JOHN PARKER 16 Brunswick Road, Penrith, Cumbria CA11 7LT 2 Summary This report describes surveys of flies at sandy exposed riverine sediment and forms part of a series of projects based on the flies included in the Biodiversity Action Plan. Eighteen rivers in England, Wales and Scotland were selected for survey on the basis of their supporting populations of the BPS-listed Spiriverpa lunulata , Cliorismia rustica or Rhabdomastix ‘laeta’ , or whose sandy aspect suggested that high potential for these species. Therevids were sought during unstructured searches lasting for about an hour. The assemblage of flies using ERS was sampled using timed sweep-netting at 284 points and suction sampling at 136 of these. Sampling was targeted at ERS rather than other riverine habitats. Species in all well represented families except sphaerocerids were identified. Records of therevids were patchy. New sites were found for Cliorismia on the Wey, Rother and Tay, and a previously known Rother population was found to be thriving. New records for Spiriverpa were from the Lune, Coquet, Till and Breamish. Cliorismia was found new to Scotland at two locations on the Tay and Spiriverpa was found to be widespread and locally numerous on both the Spey and the Tay (including several apparently new populations).