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THE ETCHES COLLECTION Stories from deep time A permanent home for the globally important Etches Collection, exciting visitor experience and centre of excellence in MUSEUM OF JURASSIC MARINE LIFE

The small Dorset village that has given its name to a geological age

“A World Heritage Site is an extremely precious but well- earned distinction for the . It is indeed of worldwide importance and a place of great fascination to anyone interested in the history of life on this planet…let us hope…we do our best to improve the ways by which we enable visitors to understand its significance.”

SIR DAVID ATTENBOROUGH

KIMMERIDGE BAY PHOTO: GUY EDWARDES

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Kimmeridge. A unique relationship to the Late Jurassic

The Jurassic Coast, ’s only natural World Heritage Site, is internationally renowned for the abundance of on its shores. Along this famous coastline, lies the Dorset village of Kimmeridge which has given its name to the clay formation that contains a unique range of fossils from the late Jurassic period.

The Jurassic Coast covers a distance of 95 miles with rocks recording 185 million years of the Earth’s history. Kimmeridge is at the heart of this significant location and has the greatest succession of Kimmeridgian rocks exposed in the world. World Heritage status was given to this site due to the quality of its varied geology and resulting palaeontology spanning the entire Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

Amazing stories can be found in the cliffs and rocks and out beneath the seas in the Kimmeridgian shale of sediments and clays that were formed 150 million years ago. A prehistoric time when pterosaurs, big and small flying reptiles ruled the skies and the first feathered birds began to appear. On land, giant plant eating sauropods populated the terrain, grazing on the many species of tropical ferns and early conifers.

Taunton Shaftesbury Ilchester THE VILLAGE OF KIMMERIDGE IN DORSET Wellington

Sherborne Sturminster Holly Bush Park Fordingbridge M5 Ilminster Yeovil Newton Tiverton Shillingstone Crewkerne Chard Blandford DORSET Forum Ringwood Wimborne Cattistock Honiton Minster Axminster Bournemouth Ottery St Mary Bridport Airport Exeter Dorchester Exeter Airport Poole Axmouth Bournemouth Lyme Moreton Regis West Seaton Bay Wareham Beer Budleigh Studland Salterton Upwey West Lulworth Exmouth Weymouth Steam Swanage Durdle Railway Door

TRIASSIC JURASSIC CRETACEOUS Kimmeridge 252 to 201 201 to 145 145 to 66 million years old million years old million years old

KIMMERIDGE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE JURASSIC COAST. A WORLD HERITAGE SITE

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“There is no limit to my admiration of . He is a collector par excellence but rather than pursuing commercial return he is always open and generous to all who wish to see his collection, from school children to people like myself. His modesty is no reflection of his talents. His collection is a gem for the country and is a national treasure.

PROFESSOR SIMON CONWAY MORRIS FRS Professor of Evolutionary Palaeobiology, Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge

Steve Etches and his acclaimed collection Exceptional finds from the world of the Late Jurassic

It was long thought that the local Kimmeridge Clays had little to yield by way of evidence via well-preserved fossils. A belief that was changed by the amazing discoveries of Steve Etches, local to Kimmeridge, collector and expert who over the last 30 years, has discovered, collected and researched over 2,000 incredible Late Jurassic Kimmeridgian specimens. An achievement that has resulted in a collection of the most extensive and finest fossil specimens ever found in the Formation.

Many of the species Steve has discovered are new to science and are of great palaeontological importance. Each find has been perfectly curated, providing STEVE ETCHES LEADING A FIELD TRIP an immaculate record that reveals every aspect and tells the stories of these incredible creatures from deep time, how they bred, how they lived and died.

The collection enjoys great patronage and endorsements from palaeontologists, geologists and scientists in recognition of the superior status of the collection and its collector. The Palaeontological Association awarded The Prize to Steve in 1993 and 2005. The Geological Society of London awarded the R.H. Worth Prize in 1994 and The Geologists’ Association The Halstead Medal. In 2014, Steve received an MBE for services to palaeontology. Such recognition is testament to the importance of the collection and the dedication and scientific contributions made by an AT WORK ON THE KIMMERIDGE SHALES amateur palaeontologist.

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Building design CGI by Kennedy O’Callaghan Architects

MAIN PICTURE: FRONT ENTRANCE TO PROPOSED MUSEUM The Etches Collection Creating a permanent home for a world class fossil collection and a community centre for Kimmeridge

Limited space means the collection is not currently housed together and viewings can only be made by appointment. In 2008, the Kimmeridge community formed a collaborative Trust. Their objective is to provide a secure and permanent home for The Etches Collection, making it readily accessible to all and conserving it as a national treasure. In early 2013, the owner of the Smedmore Estate gifted land on which to build the museum. Steve Etches also gifted his priceless collection to the Trust.

Plans are well advanced to create a unique museum for The Etches PROPOSED MUSEUM BUILDING Collection based in Kimmeridge, especially designed to give an engaging and educational experience with which the local community can also be fully involved. A place that will become a major attraction to the many visitors that frequent the village and each year as well as a variety of new audiences.

A great visitor experience, The Etches Collection will include an educational and research area and a visible workshop enabling the careful extraction and preparation process to take place so the collection can continue to develop and expand. FOOTPRINT OF THE SITE GIFTED BY THE SMEDMORE ESTATE

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Designing the museum Local empathy and amazing use of space

In 2013, Purbeck District Council gave planning consent for building plans on the site gifted by The Smedmore Estate in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Heritage Lottery Fund has awarded a round 2 pass allowing the Kimmeridge Trust to develop their plans.

Kennedy O’Callaghan Architects were commissioned to design VIEW LOOKING WEST an environmentally sustainable building. The result is an inspiring design, totally sympathetic with the local environment, configured to maximise viewing and display of the collection and flexible use of space.

The design supports the innovative concepts of the exhibition display and the incorporation of advanced technology including VIEW LOOKING NORTH WEST computer generated imagery (CGI) and interactive hands-on methods. Versatile spaces are cleverly configured to provide flexible use for activities involving the community, learning and research. Pivotal to the design, there is a workshop, visible to visitors in which Steve Etches can continue to advance his work and grow the collection whilst transferring his skills and sharing his knowledge with others. VIEW LOOKING NORTH

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ARCHITECT’S CGI OF MUSEUM BUILDING FROM THE SOUTH WEST

Bringing the vision to life The Etches Collection Exhibition Gallery

THE ETCHES COLLECTION Upper Foyer Collector & Fossil Hunter Gallery

WC Weston Studio Workshop Kitchenette MUSEUM OF JURASSIC & Wet Room MARINE LIFE Reserve Collection Archive & Library

Community & Group Storage Area

Clore Learning Centre/ Community Space

Covered Terrace

Storage Area

Offices Wolfson Discovery Room Entrance, Lower Foyer, Outdoor Activity Area Open Breakout Space Admissions, Shop & WCs

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Unique stories from deep time

ERYMA – OLDEST TRUE LOBSTER FOUND SHELTERING UNDER PICTONIA AMMONITE

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Some examples from The Etches Collection The Etches Collection is the result of one man’s passion. Over 30 years of discovery and diligent research, dogged determination not just to find and collect specimens, but also to bring to life the amazing stories of the creatures that existed in the Kimmeridgian age. The following pages give a sense of how the marine creatures of that ancient world existed.

RHINOBATUS RAY – UNIQUE SPECIMEN SHOWING SET OF BEAUTIFULLY PRESERVED EXAMPLE OF ECHINOID CLASPER FINS USED DURING REPRODUCTION - A FIRST DISCOVERY FOR BRITAIN

CLOSE UP OF UNSERRATED TEETH OF ICHTHYOSAUR JAW DELICATELY FOSSILISED DRAGONFLY WING (ANISOPTERA)

FINELY PRESERVED SPECIMEN OF FISH CALLED THRISSOPS AMMONITE EGGS SHOWING RARE DISCOVERY OF HOW THESE PROLIFIC ANIMALS REPRODUCED. A FIRST FOR SCIENCE

PHOTOGRAPHY: TERRY KEENAN

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Life over 150 million years ago Two thousand marine fossil specimens brought to life by their unique stories

PHOTOGRAPHY: TERRY KEENAN

Broken Ichthyosaur jaw Predated Ichthyosaur jaw/skull. Example of Ichthyosaur with its head bitten off

Complete new genus and species of barnacle Still living in tropical seas off the Japanese coast. This is the oldest example known from deep time

Caturid fish Ventrally preserved specimen of Caturid fish with fantastically preserved fins and scales Pterosaur skull First Pterosaur skull found on the Dorset coast for 200 years. Unique to science and recently been described and named Cuspicephalus Scarfi

Barnacle Oldest record of a Cretiscalpellun by about 36 million years - the oldest barnacle that shows any evidence of colour retention Ammonites (Pavlovia Rotunda) Several young Ammonites that have been washed into the body of another, larger example

The Ichthyosaur with a full belly A superb fully articulated Ichthyosaur, possibly the finest ever from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation. Its meal of fish and squid can still be seen within the rib cage. Experts have agreed it represents a new species MUSEUM OF JURASSIC MARINE LIFE

A Teleost fish Deep sea predator. Fish skull showing large fangs at front of jaw for preying on smaller fish

Broken wing of flying reptile The only known partial wing of a primitive Pterosaur called Rhamphorynchus

Belemnotheutis (Squid) Complete squid with tentacles and hooklets to grasp their prey. Complete with ink sac THE ETCHES COLLECTION

An innovative exhibition experience Stories from deep time

Visitors will enter the Exhibition Gallery and experience a laboratory of the senses as they are taken on an immersive journey through life underwater 150 million years ago. Created by the gallery ceiling as if it were an underwater, glass roofed vessel from which visitors view the surrounding water world delivered by CGI projection.

The space will be transformed into an aquarium of the past in the blink of an eye, it will change from a scene of tranquillity and beauty to raw, primal violence and a fight for survival. Objects that once seemed static will be brought to life and represented as if they were modern day animals.

Directly beneath the ceiling, The Etches Collection will be showcased in illuminated cabinets, the fossil specimens that are the evidence of the stories of that deep time, bringing to the fore what is being shown above in the underwater world. The end of an age brought to life then death.

The fossil specimens will be carefully presented and interpreted to bring to life their individual stories. Visitors will leave the museum recognising that the fossils are tangible evidence of living beings and that there are a wealth of untold stories to explore and discover as well as a lot to be learnt from this former life on earth.

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DESIGNER’S IMPRESSION OF EXHIBITION DISPLAY GALLERY SHOWING STUDIO WORKSHOP IN THE BACKGROUND

LIFE AND DEATH IN THE KIMMERIDGIAN SEAS

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The Etches Collection An inspiration for many audiences

An innovative and inspiring visitor experience A new all year round indoor and outdoor visitor attraction for Dorset, the museum will be exemplary in excellence and operation, fitting seamlessly with tourism strategies for developing the Jurassic Coast. It will not only enhance the experience for the 150,000 visitors that already come to Kimmeridge every year, but also attract a wider audience of people of every age who want to visit the museum. The objective is to put the ‘Jurassic into Jurassic’ with considerable investment in the creation of engaging and interactive exhibitions supported by fieldwork projects and outreach programmes. The exhibition area will be constantly refreshed with new displays to excite and engage audiences with the collection as it is brought to life. An informative virtual platform for the museum including a digital collection management database will present the collection in an open forum for exploring ideas and learning more through web broadcasting, virtual visualisations and access to experts and resources.

A place for the local community and for economic growth The museum will serve as a strong local focus for the village of Kimmeridge. In an otherwise difficult area of renewal, it will provide a catalyst that will enhance and strengthen the community without the destructive side effects that so often threaten these places of beauty. A flexible space for community led activities will be available and the pride and morale of this small community will be raised as the name and importance of Kimmeridge is recognised throughout the world. It will give them the confidence to lead, manage and take responsibility for their own future development. The museum will generate employment that is vital in an outlying rural area and will open up opportunities for apprenticeships, adult learning, training and volunteers.

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A facility for activities and learning: a significant resource for the national curriculum At the heart of our operation, active participation and learning will be encouraged to unlock stories about fossil hunters, Kimmeridge’s place in the global story and revealing the scientific significance of the collection. A changing palette of practical and exploratory programmes and opportunities for students and visitors to participate alongside the exhibitions revealing how the artifacts were found and prepared and what their relevance is to life today.

Evolution and fossils are included in the science and biology strands of the new science curriculum for years 3 and 6. The Etches Collection contains a variety of specimens capable of telling vivid stories about the lives, predation, death and fossilization of a vast range of marine animals. These stories are engaging and endlessly fascinating to young scientists. Harper Collins will be working in partnership with the museum to develop a suite of nationally available teaching resources that will feature the collection and Steve Etches. The museum will play a key role in exciting the nation’s young people in the world of fossils, both in the museum and across the internet.

A centre for academic research and knowledge: study and fieldwork for the oil and gas industries In the sedimentary basins of the North Sea, the Kimmeridge Clay Formation is one of the most important source rocks for oil; this shale oil is economically one of the most principal horizons in all British geology. Kimmeridge is a mecca for oil and gas geologists and this museum will act as a flagship for the geological community, both national and international. This purpose-built museum, close to the site where this collection of fossils were unearthed, will ensure that its scientific, cultural and historical potential is realised. This educational facility will enable researchers to fully describe and document the many new species that are represented, increasing our knowledge of the rich fossil heritage of The British Isles for the benefit of future generations.

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Join an on-going voyage of discovery and adventure. An opportunity for your involvement and support The pursuit of making new discoveries, revealing more stories about the world of the Kimmeridgian is a constant for Steve Etches. That is why the museum space is not only a home for his collection but also a dynamic research centre and workspace that enables Steve and his team to continue his work of discovery, preparation, analysis and curation. It is a resource to education and knowledge, a centre of excellence and facility for the local community, an ideal space for inspiring events, seminars and talks, and a must on the itinerary of every tourist and visitor to the area.

Support for The Etches Collection

As a charitable trust, the museum relies upon the patronage, sponsorship and support of corporate and private individuals.

There are a number of ways that individuals and companies can get involved:

• Become an Etches Collection Friend. Join as either a private, corporate or scientific member

• Make a donation to The Etches Collection

• Become a corporate sponsor

• Use the museum to hold events and seminars, talks, field visits, private lectures or talk sessions with Steve Etches

• Take advantage of it as a resource to education for schools and universities

To find out more about how you could help support the museum, become a friend or be involved in the project, please register your interest by emailing to [email protected]

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Funding the vision We need your support to achieve our goal

Developing and building the project, making it sustainable and delivering the various strands of potential requires a multi-faceted funding strategy and formation of partnerships. The delivery and construction plan is underway and is set to achieve completion and opening of The Etches Collection in early 2016. The Kimmeridge Trust would like to thank The Heritage Lottery Fund for their continued support.

Key funding requirements for the next stage

• Support for ongoing costs for the project

• Support for refreshment and continued development of the exhibitions

• Sponsorship of The Etches Collection Exhibition

• Support for the Collector and Head of Collections and Participation and Learning Manager positions

• Support for research and further growth of the collection

• Technology and IT requirements

• Website development and electronic connectivity

• Design and support of online and social media capability

• Sponsorship of literature and publicity

• Support for the Learning and Education programme

• Ongoing support to the exhibition and museum events

• Support for the graduate apprentice programme

• Support for the community centre and volunteers

Thank you to those who have already contributed and given tremendous support, including:

Gifting of The Etches Collection, Grant of land by the Smedmore Estate, Canford Environmental Ltd, Charles Hayward Foundation, Clore Duffield Foundation, DEFRA, Dorset County Council, Garfield Weston Foundation, The Hobson Charity, The Monument Trust, Perenco UK Ltd, Personal donations, Petroleum Exploration Society of Great Britain (PESGB), Purbeck District Council, The Rind Foundation, Viridor Credits Environmental Company, The Wolfson Foundation

To learn more about The Etches Collection and our funding opportunities please contact us using the details below:

Email: [email protected] Website: www.theetchescollection.org

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MUSEUM OF JURASSIC MARINE LIFE

The cover shows a beautifully preserved and curated new species of undescribed Ichthyosaur showing a large orbit eye and very fine delicate teeth indicating it fed on squid.

E: [email protected] W: www.theetchescollection.org

Kimmeridge Trust and Project Team © 2014 Charity no: 1106638 Company no: 05140821